1h23 : Circus

Clrcut Diagrams :

on I.E old't .

to m - .

wire
- -

in switch
light bulb resistive
q
device
Battery

or
I date's thohrotcismbmafiwsns
)
Lk
rightful
01I Forton
.

+
x
10+1 loop

HOW
-

# FM # Iou Foruunctions
-

su . .

L*E$ unctions
←ft⇐/
starts - in .

end here
O Yo
0/0
÷"
-

X
"
"
×
t 11 Dv Dv . Dv , Dv . O
Elin El
+ +
-

+ -

,
=

↳
+ out
X -

# DV ,oop=EDVi O -
-

pretend no
energy loss

Patch
#ggc Grapharoofuntahethepotfrhutfal
and
a- same v as b
,

U lnogsosmgotfnrvwgn
v

It'ange→I batteries + DV
=
" : : - - - - -
*

/ /
D"

da " i resistor
* resistors =
DV

Uma
-

,
-
a

star
lodge
• •
•

OV Q a

Battery pioessfor Festive

For loops :
what is R if for Junctions :
What is
current is IA ? the current ?

3. Or 2.5A -0
Dviooa EDVI O I
Dad
=
-
-
=

Mr
why
g- -1 ,#y
-

I -
- IA
p / p
t.sn/gg/200r3f
-

a. OV
} 2. Sr ? 2. SA -
1. SA -
I =
O

f- # IR / I

-1/0=+9
DV -

-
=
1.0A
me
?

V -
( IA 3h) -
( IA 2. Sr) -
( IAR )

R 3. Sr Series Resistors Rea R R Rn

3. SV IAR
3,5¥
+ + : =
+
-
= -
= - +
. . . . .

- -

! ) Rj I!! !
} }
"
+ DV bat -
IR .
-
IR -
-
O Dv e e Rea -
-
R ith
.
-

(battery)

f-
L I

↳
-

,
+ DV bat =
ICR 'Re) .

same current
+ DV bat =
Ikea at Resistor in b) equivalent resistor
a series
 "
Parallel Resistors :
Rea -

1¥ .
-

pit
.
+
. . .
pin)
-

¥fH
I .at

t¥gr ¥ t
I Ii
:
-
- '
-

E "
1¥
'
¥ ft
.
-
- +

a) two resistors b) applying junction Rta RT = "

IT
parallel DV .
-

- DV . law

* another solution for earlier example :

3. Or

f-MY
Rea R
1-
Sr + 2. Sr
-

- +

↳
"

.Fa'
p AV = 5. SV + HAIR
E " 5. Sr P'
}
= +
a. ou 2. sr ea

z.su HAIR

L.m.nl
=

mon: :÷s:÷ :*
"
a
.

. .si#=ssr

Sample Problem :

DV -
-
-
3

AV co • GV

Loop law : RI
Dv :

b/c
)
← are
we
going
largertbaltery &
opposite way of the battery H6V +9 V -
e-
3rd -
6V =
O
OV • •
⑧V

+3 V -
13mi =
0
+12 V -

112 NII -
(Gr) I =
O
I =
IN
+12 -
18 RI -
-
O 1815=12

I -
- 0.67 At

*I is same in series another way to calculate :

Rea = 12h + 6h = 18h

DV =
IR 12 V = 1118A)

I -

-
0.67A

"

"" '
-

list +
'
Fr
+
ist )
Parallel ,
Rea '
Sr

I I I 1A
DRI 51
=
-
- =

Sr
 Cir cut Analysis :
solving for equivalent arcot

110A 1/01 11 Or
A

220r.u.ELm.IqTY@EEm.j Tf.oB
250N

* can add

in same
both b/c
series
.
-

* Rea =
g.

(¥.
+
ta)
or

"

110 r 11 Or

@IthmfsETIfmfTsETALf.o
* add b/c in series

P
equitant Cir cut
after finding equitant arcot then ohms law is used tracing
back to solve for DV .

Sample Problem :

Equitant

Circolo
lov
"

! ¥ ¥ !j Ey
'w 'ou tou

-7mg
- • ou -

}t
. - .

10¥
I.
Is.ru 10¥73
.tv?iovov-./-m-gqosAdo.gv
Hoo ." .
, →

or
.

DV
.
-

-
SV ou -
-
'

or

5.Or ④ .
-

5. Or I
foot I =
1A
-
-

* su
DV = IR

(fr for)
"

Reg -
-
+
Reg = 51+51
No And I by
I , , or, using
-

gu .

Rea -
-
IOR Ohm's law DV -
-

IR
Reg Sr I 0.5
-
-
-
-

• Ammeter :
measure current ⑦ -
breaks connection between the battery da resistor

-
ble ammeter da resistor are in series they have the same current

the resistance of an ideal ammeter that it the

=
} is zero so can measure
-

E- t.SI current w/o changing the current

l-
l

black terminal
trerdmina " o ←

to meters then
bawirettooswe.IT
""

* current through
ammeter small
very
-
-

*
voltage I pot difference across
voltmeter =
very large
 • Voltmeter :
an ideal has intimate resistance ( also doesn't change voltage)

T1 ble voltmeter is parallel Wl resistor the voltmeter 's

-

resistance must be very large so that it draws very little current

1 z p,

24r§
9.OV I -

/ ③ Voltmeter

✓ = 6. OV
↳d✓

• a did not have to

✓ break wire

L " -

MPHW
What is the potential difference across the 10 Ω resistor?

ion
"
'

ion
"

is:* :"÷:o
'"

DV
-
-
LOV

OV ooo @
DV = 15 V
OV
OV • O
OV

DV = 10.5A) ( Ior)

DV -
-
SV ←
through 10h resistor Draw a circuit diagram for the circuit of (Figure 1).

50A

What are the magnitude and direction of the

current in the 20 Ω resistor in (Figure 1)? 12V = TMM 10nF =

/
--
/ floor

T )19.6nF
I =

( 10 + 20h)
A battery provides a voltage of 10.0 V and has unknown
I = 0.1 A internal resistance Rint. When the battery is connected
a)
B
L clockwise
across a resistor of resistance R1 = 9.00 Ω , the current in
the circuit is I1 = 1.00 A . (Figure 1)

If the external resistance is then changed to R2 = 7.00 Ω ,

what is the value of the current I2 in the circuit?

TT " ""
¥ -7887 : ¥: : or

F'
÷¥
'
'

IOV
If § ? . ..
Rea -
- R int t
R ,
V -
-
IR

Reg I Reg Rea 10h this has to equal Rent R

I
10,1
= = = ← +
-0
.

I
101 =
R int t
9.00 R R int = 1. Or
Now we go back to find Reg in second situation

Rea = I + 7 r =
8D I =
101 = 1.25 A
8h
What is the equivalent resistance between points a and b?

Suppose 12=301
R .
=
301+301 =
60A ← becomes parallel to 60 r
=3 Or

fo )
'
Rz foot 30A R
-

= +
=
←
becomes in series wi other

R,

601=30
=
301 + 30N =

Consider the circuit shown in (Figure 1). Suppose that E = 10 V .

5. Or 5. Or Find current through resistor a .

lov -

Ilse) v=wvWThM/
/ a c

}
-

LOVE
5. Or

}
I :
2A E -
-
b 10h d

V OV
-
-

V -
- OV

" "V
• V -

LOV V lov
-

V -

LOV
V 10%
-

o¥giYoriw¥.3€¥÷
- -

:
• ⑧ •

Iii:
'

'
AV LOV
-

DV = LOV .
g
-

• •
v :O
• • V O
-
- @ V- O
V OV
-
-
V -

- OV

lov -

-
I 115N LOV -
-
Ilion)

I -

-
0.67A I -
- IA

Consider the potential difference between pairs of points in (Figure 1). Suppose that E = 5.0 V .
Isr a- WRONG in order for it to

sit.tk#oEFoEEI.srsfYfsrontn::sna::to
,

be in series ,
current must

.mn:
-

V SV V= SV

.rs#IIn...s..rsvisIoii::iiV=0V
-

- @ @

sis .

⑥ A
V O
-
-

• •
V O
( 0.286) ( Isr)
-

v :O DV
-

DV -
-
4.286V

Consider the potential difference between pairs of points in (Figure 1). Suppose that E = 5.0 V .
IS
"

! i.zsv
'

Z "
-

t ZS
6253
O
DV - 2. S D.✓ = 1,25 DV
V
-

625
=
Duets DW
- -

O DV buns 2. S
-

2.Sv
gv .

"
i. zg
su

MAMMY
¥'Fg .su?o..↳ }Ty.seE*7g::. su=-L7fI
issv---.
us
. Tv . . •

/
← . .

/ sr se se sr
I
sr
T.es
Tks / ¥
Is
:* .
- -

"

• •
or u OV or Fu % OF Tv
2.SV
2. S 2. s DV -
- (0.5A) (Sr) "
"

s¥¥÷gJgo÷io÷s¥÷Ig
"

ammo
.

? .su?..sy!Id. Io.Fsu
ou as o
-
-

II. ZSA
" ' "
o
's
-

o
correct !
⑥ 8 @ @

OV OV OV OV
 -
i -

③
↳
I =
resistor ,
2 -
-
ammeter ,
3 =
voltmeter

I voltmeter ammeter

↳
=
,
2 -
-

,
3 =
resistor

Consider a wire that has resistance R, length L and the cross-sectional area
A. The correct expression for the resistivity of that wire is:
ALI
The wire in the video is 2.0 m long. It’s a 21-gauge wire, meaning that its diameter is 0.723 mm. What is the
resistivity of copper, according to your measurements?

(0.3615×10 'm )
'
A
'

( =
2. Om D= 0.723mm p
=
? =
IT

'
R A
-

r
-

-
0.3615mm -
-
O 10h
.
=
4.105×10 m
'

resistivity op
14.11×101411212
- =
- "
M
p
-
- 2.05×10 m - r

In the circuit in (Figure 1), a 20-ohm resistor sits inside 100 g of pure water that is surrounded by insulating
Styrofoam. If the water is initially at temperature 10.7 ∘C, how long will it take for its temperature to rise to 58.8 ∘C?
Ti = 283.85k Tp =
331.95k m
-
-

0.1kg

I = 1. OA t -
-
mcltr
I R
'
,

t :
10.1149114190*4×1148.1092 t -
-
1007.7 s

( 1.0A I ( 20.011
'

Magnetic fields ( Next chapter)

-

Composes line up wi magnetic fields .

A compass will line up parallel to magnetic field lines ,
w/ north pole pointing in the direction of the field .

Magnetic field lines from closed loops around current -

carrying straight wires , through current

carrying loops 4 around and throug bar magnets
-
A
magnet will exert a force on a beam of electrons ,
current -

carrying wire 4 a piece of steel

Magnetic field lines are diff from electric field lines blc :

always form complete loops -

except no force on stationary charges

except force on
moving charges that is perpendicular to the field & velocity of the charge
-

thumb of right hand is in direction of the current

index finger in direct on of field

←
right hand rule