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Wellbore Completion Concepts Course - 231001 - 150505
Wellbore Completion Concepts Course - 231001 - 150505
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COURSE CONTENT
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Bottom hole completion techniques
Bottom hole completion must satisfy the following
objectives:
Ensure safety.
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Bottom hole completion techniques
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Bottom hole completion techniques
OPEN HOLE COMPLETION
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Bottom hole completion techniques
OPEN HOLE COMPLETION
The simplest approach is to leave the entire drilled reservoir section
open after drilling.
Sometimes referred to as “barefoot” completions and the
technique is widely applied.
No equipment requires to be installed, savings in both costs and
time.
The entire interval is open to production and provides no real
selective control over fluid production or injection.
Not recommended for wells where distinctive variations in layeral
permeability.
This lack of zonal control for production or injection is a major
limitation on the application of this technique. 7
Bottom hole completion techniques
OPEN HOLE COMPLETION
Open hole completions should only be applied in
consolidated formations
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Bottom hole completion techniques
SCREEN OR PRE-SLOTTED LINER COMPLETIONS
Once the drilling through completed reservoir section has
been completed, a wire-wrapped screen or steel pipe which
has slots or alternative sand control screen.
This technique also suffers from the same inability for zonal
control and may only effectively control sand.
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Bottom hole completion techniques
CEMENTED AND PERFORATED CASING/ LINER COMPLETIONS
The final choice is to install either a casing string which
extends back to surface or a liner which extends back into
the shoe of the previous casing string, which would then be
cemented in place by the displacement of a cement slurry
into the annular space between the outside wall of the
casing and the borehole wall.
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Bottom hole completion techniques
CASING STRINGS
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Completion string Components
GENERAL WELL COMPLETION STRING
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Completion string Components
Basic Completion String Components:
X-mas tree
Wellhead
SSSV
Side Pocket Mandrel
Sliding Side Door
Packer
Seal Assembly
Packer
Nipple
Perforated join
Wireline entry guide 18
Completion string Components
X-MAS TREE and WELLHEAD
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Completion string Components
WELLHEAD
The wellhead provides the basis for the mechanical construction
of the well at surface or the sea-bed, such as:
Two Types:
Retrievable Packer which, can be
easily retrieved after installation.
Permanent Packer which, as its
name indicates, cannot be easily
retrieved. To retrieve the packer it
is necessary to mill away the
packer internal sleeves to allow the
rubber element to collapse. 25
Completion string Components
SSSV
Their function is to provide
remote sub-surface
isolation in the event of a
catastrophic failure of the
Xmas tree or as a failsafe
shutdown system
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Completion string Components
SIDE POCKET MANDREL
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Completion string Components
SLIDING SIDE DOORS
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Completion string Components
NIPPLE
Cost
Flow stability
Ability to control flow and
Ensure well safety or isolation; ensuring that
the integrity of the well will not be
compromised by corrosion or erosion.
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SELECTION OF THE FLOW CONDUIT
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SELECTION OF THE FLOW CONDUIT
Disadvantages:
Flow area is so large that the fluid superficial velocities
are low enough for phase separation and slippage to
occur,
Only applicable for high rate wells.
The fluid is in direct contact with the casing and this could
result in any of the following:
Casing corrosion, if H2S or CO2 are present in produced
fluids.
Casing erosion, if sand is being produced.
Potential burst on the casing at the wellhead if the well
changed from oil to gas production.
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Casing and tubing flow
Advantages:
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Tubing flow with annular isolation
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Does not provide a circulation capability
because of packer
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Completion string facilities
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Multiple Zone completions
Multiple zone completions is categorized as
follows:
Disadvantages
Mixing of produced fluids in the wellbore can be disadvantageous if one or
more fluid have any of the following characteristics
-Corrosive material, e.g. acids, H2S, CO2
-When one of the zone is producing sand.
-When fluids have been different hydrocarbon compositions
-Different WOR and GOR as this would influence vertical lift performance
Injection of stimulation fluid cannot be diverted easily into individual layer
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Multiple Zone completions
2. Segregated-Multiple Zone Flow
Advantages
Production rate from each zone can be independently control
Changes in production characteristics of one zone will not affect other
zone
Stimulation can be applied to each zone
Disadvantages
Since each zone needs a tubing string and other completion
equipment, additional expenditure and installation time is needed
The possibility of component failure is increased with the amount of
completion equipment.
Using of two small tubing sizes to fit in production casing string may
reduce total flow capacity of the well
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Multiple Zone completions
Configurations
Casing/Tubing Flow
Dual Tubing Flow
Single String Selected Producer
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Multiple Zone completions
Casing/Tubing Flow
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Multiple Zone completions
Casing/Tubing Flow
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Multiple Zone completions
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Multiple Zone completions
Single String Selected Producer
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Multiple Zone completions
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Multiple Zone completions
Equipment
Equipment requirements for multiple completions are largely
based on the equipment available for single string completions
with the following exceptions:
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Multiple Zone completions
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COMPLETION NO.2
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COMPLETION NO.3
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COMPLETION NO.4
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COMPLETION NO.5
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COMPLETION NO.6
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COMPLETION NO.7
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COMPLETION NO.8
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COMPLETION NO.9
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COMPLETION NO.10
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