H.A[J. H.

T'[, flA:jMCTI{I4

l'crt1t,;tt MumPec

llpc:rlI()L-JIc.rlIIt{]-cl\)/(l'llIHc'rallaxar43Bccrtll4HeMarKo
tta IlcTprv' oc]IoB[{o o'f jevJrwlllero Ha
ilrrilrrttlli llirNlc'l'lllllllt trl piriitltta
pvrrrrr.c. llr,rrltr-.rcrr rrc o't'KpltllzllIc'l o i4M c c,'ty'tal{tto
UJII4 B pC3yJl'|Tl In
c.
I{cllill:,13\1ll] I.lll]ilIIIl plll KOltI{14.
l] pc,]y]I.la'I t;,t JtciicL.llN'|.lLL tl^ c.bo.I'Be.I.H,',ne
()
llll\lC'l'lllllUI IIili\{Cl)lIXil CI}OO'l MtC'l O r" C6npXafa Ua tr4\'4-
r{'t,rr'r}r liill ()'[;lpyfacrpaHa'
f f1q111rrr. ]\;lr() rt.'(()lll,.illlllxlt tt tl6ot ltll{xll c'l'lllec'lilclIo
l1 ll'aL'iirl llcl'Iajll(O IIaMeTIIlillH.
\)t.ii!!ritil itr-tr tlr,r1'tonr'l'c ttll t{.Vlictl oll Illl'}cxl
trctr)lll-nt
lrco[rrtapoJ{r]ar{Ir Ir rlaKift clloc'l () IloIIy:In7n3upawe Lllta
rr(r,r.t.r t,3
n'l'irNlilr3^ li(rlll(r Cl] IlOlllt.'llll-ljIll ll .iUlVl'lr N'ty:JCI'r U:t:|I llp{)C'lO CC pa3llOlafa
c lcxlill cllll\llill" lalliilletlu I10 piil,'li'xiII{o llpcl\fc" i{(J uciit c FIel'I3BecTIf0
cT)Xpi.lrrCinrC. ()citrtttttit i'C:ll{ iill l-1'{rillll iia\1CI llllllh. 3ae'\IaT
lrlJIC'l'O. Cpe.rl
gLt.\rpodttni'C II()C]lClitt'ttttt I{ llC.rCr;1r:."ir:.",tilt-nl .1t-i 1la'lilllrptlT HalliIITe
.i-il,i
tlpcilciitBil 3ir pa3Bln'r{cT0 Iiii ri(l!'l)rl5il.'1li1r iLr iiilillll Ii pc,le{biIaTa
IIjiitc't itNa. ItO lt ja rt'iIlH!tCCli{t'ftt li ri:,,i i'tiLilr,r),1}i: 1t;-r,1ir-rJ1 n CpCJUet
(''t'p\,rt"I{lJtliicl}iocl-lJ.'ll).]IIiltii [i r:.i ii,.,!i-l .rrr]rri.-r.
I't''.tft-r l:tllc\IC Il ]taY{II{A't ;r rlf
,:i:t., ],.. ltlli-i.,.':tj.lli1e ),lilCIIlICl'O.
ii.t
rtc pi'tlBiilt{c't(,\ }la pcitc(llltata ltii-ii itt . : .. _ - ...:.. i1 .loriHila'tit ifa
('pc,'ilta Li'r'pr''rra cL'cH'r,p'ltia c,'11.1il{,.ilii,r,i.,-i tr-,:.,i-.:ii] lli cilt)\a (cpir.
l'cpon 1()(r1: lSrf-l9i) [i rialrrc t]]rct,ii,. ir i,.. ,rjr.ir iJllud nO.t,ic;rirr iii
cl;lllccl)lcllll liollclillllil. .!'l,ii liitt() irc itoit i,ir\;i ii::,,,-.it1l1lllt. tiouro .taBill-
ll()c'liffl'(lllo ()cll(lliilllllrl illl cc llllila\tc. rirt ti:i!ili ii.r;r.l
1t:l T.il:lll -tpil-llIIItltt a
ontc nltcl cltrrntc.t.nrrcclilft.ll clt()xli.'lir
e rt 1ll,r,\l iiit ljii.t,lNa c ll-1":IHIIKRilltc.ti.]
ll c'l'lllccl'llvllitllc't{) lli)c } cllltllllc l llttce
liif t'tl a1i()\ll I1l itlt'1t11ilt11 l-ilil.l
Xcpari:rcn (('rtlr.r.rrra nJnr (,.l.prr\roricria)
rrl-arJ :lrrcrrur(].1.1) c. p1,rilrr.c. Illiir-
llallllll lt) lllll\1c-t'tlllllll. lioil'lo L'CI'{-t cil Il']ucc
llr{ rr rra ililt. Irl]:i oclto]11 II{.1 c.frIIltIr)cTf i:l
rra:reorparlrcKlr.tc oc06e
lloc.r.n.
\lot.at.),6c,,111.1".,',O -'{tl CC Cltl,p)Kaf
o cJlltlll'lc'l llrlccKa'lil clloxa Ir
Iro-Kornil)c lrro c l ll
ll ri. lr c npclrc.ro.
I 'lar,a
r',rt. ticrrrc rro71r
r'irrrr'tir'ri,r
^',,(r,r
(\l,tutrr;.,(){,sl
rr, ,l'1,,Ii.,,],llf,lt'l'11 l'l]l .t''rr"rrl']1 Nr(,,r,).(,[,.L,rr(*.r rrt,r,r"n,\.'r.ir{r
r:(,ir,,,,,,,,,,; ,,.',,,,',',',11 ,.,)ll.il.,]re,rrr.1nrnt.r,.r\,r ,ir,.,,,,n1.1,.,,,,', r,r \1. \l.rrr.'[
lll'(i{tt.ll)lll('nt(,:l.l\nl. tr,g(rl. r.ll.l.rlrt,.. '" \lr"1..\ltrtt'(tt,
ilr}"1 Ilt'rlirt.'. l\ti L ul.rrildtt.'lt,t

Iti
 oHeTo Ha pT4MCKULA ilpo}w.ilttr4fl
MaKctwrrr4s fipe|r l4g
naMcTllr4tll4 )\NtaT Ccplrf)3lro ociloBafiv|
)w ce ilpfie&e,
Ha c,IpyMciltrrr4rlrl c 6vJrLt fi MaKcltorrcKC)TO
r\apc.t(o t{pu
I{a Arl,rnror{Hlttrrc rrpc,J lil rr.lrp.ll.c. w n.r,p*(l:r.a
rreranwla
B,IIp.H.c. MHoln Bcporlr.rro c tt ( pcl{rra (,."rpyva. aKo rrc w.)r\flJro,
TO 1OHC O'ftlilO'tI{.0't,ilto itlr c 6tr.tra rtrc.r,().r ttctrt. (..pt,;\.te.tr4 tnrt_patwu
Ua,[fp061ltl cil /.II]c I(il1\{cllllll II.lt()rn't 6c',, tt,t<t1pa/t{ctrLlit nt,pxy.trlx- a ca),y)
C Kpa'fKIl lla/rUIllCIl. l{OI{'l'O llO C'l)lltCC't !()'t.() Cl )tWltLl.!t U (tatrWrW U\ICgLr
Ita lt()l(oiilllllUl'l c. l] c,rtrrlll{tl o't ttaN,Ic'rrrr.Jr0t'tc. B t(ipilfirr t:1:;{i t {){l)()p":,tcil
o6cnltto ttlrtrrlrtl'tltlrllll itpxn'l'pari (rcur. 1" rt6yt. I 1, i,, \ipt.r .tl)..,,t rrti .!ut
X()pll't()llli1.'lllll Jlllllllll l\'l;lplilllllll ttttl;t'p/.tl{r(ittlti t:.!iI tt tttt:t,l i)f:1.i",tt')i.:t,,
(tl61r 'i' .l (p1't't.l ollilill\{cnllt rlnl( t,,ll). lt, il,yttr:t'.t ,. t..,,iit,\ ,,-,.. t_i1tt,t)tj:.:-r;,.:
ll\lf tr) ll;l ilr)l{,()iilllltilt ('tti.ttlliil i,p- ( ti il It;t 1r,ri t :t i',j,i. ",r(,r).,.tii t.i.: .;:";\',,,},1\,. ::.:
c Ili,tulili.l I l;l llttrrrc" L'llll ll;l ,\r;rillr.|';i",,It ,:t ,;; ,t , ..,1 :, ..: :,:,,. i': : :, ,

llOKa']l.tili'f'rlg. 11 111'lllt j"!I!,1 l{iilll i-:i i'lrillrl ijr :,t:t,,) .' .. .'. ,.. :..'. ...' .. ;'
Itjutt'l ()t c. Iiiliilcli!'|!'.ltl.:lll [1jrj l.
L ! i', ;, l;'
Oli0Jili()C'l' lili'i ril i'1'
rtii CC -lil I illlii I r. l,
IItlli0ll C-l'r"'iirl: ' .

Attt'l,t0iiUrr. . i'i,i l:: r

tt [i,rcnrr.r il',. '-,.:.

(o6p. 5)'. i.,.;,,;r,,.
tta jilr 111 i;iir i, ; ;'

tfloptrir tlt. 1 r, ,. ; I

C.le \ttn I ti,

I 1p;111.,; 1 ;,.
lJ o. lllticlililir,, ri,..'
llolioiiitiil\,i. Lr.. r ., ,trr;
\llil)l,tti',.i lr, ,,l :

itl. i. .\r.!.i\ r,; l

(tlitrp.1til i,,r t.),:.r'r.r jr

(rllOXit ,ll \[]l\tt. i(iltt'i,it i r' I t l'!1 i, i.,
-*%_
t
I lc ltltillttl'\'lrilll ( l' \l'] lrl Ilr'l I L' ,: l'l l\
ll,'i11r, 1111,,t, " .. I.r' '
1., I lrlr\rt;t .r
I
Il,, ltr',,rlrr.\llrrl. t'.1'.'l "
rr i'rl\i i

ll().!ltolllttlirllltr-rtr|0trt,;r nr,rr Ill, ll i l;.iri'

 fla pt4McKa nponsxqrg F
ffi uu pa'rrara wcropl4fl
e onpaBAauo II -l v' Aace
,r.e .). l) to'tu cnvcr'Jr'I{c
Ifi cHo e r tvrcr v\ e QKa eII oxa 3 a pa3rxet(raHdr;
ffi ur"". t. cK a t4 Jrrr , JT 14

rrc 'rorra c lrpoMo rroRcrlc norpe6arruure

, B",rp.*, "" "t.'.::.*:.?t:y::
rrttrc' ctlr(turu
rrtr porvrttllr't"tttv'.1 ttcc ttut ''**i
ffit;t;;:';;;;';"tt'"'
o'l ()(rlitlrlrlil'l1t rlrlc'l t"'':..1-:'.':'.': p"*,*u
"u
0 no-pilr:rrtrtttil pil illpoc'l ,,',:l::,1.:,t:t,'*u
pirllrllt,Jt v lloltl4
()'\olnr()c t"t':l cc ltalrpo6uU
,,,n*,i tr Xc'ltx.1C1 lt
uilN'c.l.lnn(rr" oilrtt'u()tt('llo 6c'l ttit;t,ttl't cl4' tlo c pc;rcrlttto lloJlc' B KOeTO KaT.
cc III)cilc'l 2llttl IJcllcl{ t4Jlv t\4p:ItlH)ru'
t(cf ll lrlt.rttt() tt ttriilllt;t'L:tlllc

I llrlrc l.llgllll c lt 166ltitili('llt{tl lla llgllllll ll l rlp:l1l}l;114.

L'ilC\le
I l'l)ll ll(

Irli)i lr\
lli,,
l"
'lt.,l

ii
il l, \,\ t')..'., :' ''r': l 1',\\'l' iiltt':";'ltr'
\,i;li lrl)
',
l' i.r. ' 'lr.l.r.'tl.lll.l - , ',rrllill
I lt i r'' I rl ..lr.l:i l \1 .',it\11'lill:'"
rri)11,i\r,'illli lli,,lr,i'!l,ll,-.\'lt rlti., jlit'll,lleilr\ lt lilllllriillil.j ll.l\1u'llllittil0l
.,,.'r J
l\]t\1.1.1r . :l:i
II.l \lr,':..,,'.1 .i rtr, .. ,\\il..rrrir.1 lllt llil Il lt"'t '

lrrrlrlill Il:r,11p.1 ,1i:_,lltt,l _[r'li.l

)ll
 Te caqecTo cpeuaHfi
Kar0 oct{oB#
npoBr{Hurrn, To npn HaArp
alw.lnre no*i
Hr e CI,TJIHO OrpaHHr{eHa flpeAr,r BcHr{KO
B rpaHI,IuHTe Ha
onr4r. llrnecrsu ca naMerHuun or
Cepee, TecanoHHxa,
Benec u Cpe4na C3yr,,ra (cpn. Byruh l93l : Ns 57,'375,416,44g;
34, 38; l{e'ren l93tt: Ns t; fiurrtw.rp<'ts r939: 353).
rcuro eneMeHr
CTE,'E}IHO 1]TIEIqEIII4C I^UPJI'TH/\V I4J,U T}CW\14 CC .,TKPVBAT
V,IIPT4H'KOI,I
I4Irr4 C'bC CrtCIrilril ,,il0r'pc6et:rrr0 yroruerrve,, HJfi4 nrK rlpkt
nro.lit4 c
noprpelrru u:o6paxteunn (Ml,rrsona I 97ti: I 0).
cpalt rrirT\,{o'r'r*.r[HTe or roJr,rrara ua c.rpyxteilfirut\a ca ML,
t'ptI cilyqal c n:o6pa3rrBa}re rra Bcrglr4. IJ ci\uguy, il1a Be1er\a
I43Becrlrl.{
6RXa np.,;1c'lallclll{ e/tI4lI /lo Jlpyl' I} cilMir'r'a rpo1rra Kawepa (xar 11, o6p.
-fl fictttc tta6ltto/tallatta Itpc'J 1998 r. geKporro.rra :qepneunre
8 a.6). B B M.
c1(iutn rrl)n c. Pytrl't'r'c. Ijctuc pa'Jr(puta w ptrlpa6uru o'r r4\qaHnpv. Br-rpe
Il c'bopb)Kullic'ro. t{a c'rcllara o'r :tatru)urua c1'paHa, 6sxa pe:rer}ruo
It:o6pa:crrrr ilua cxeN,{a'n{qHo rpcrr.rparr4 Jrur}poBt4 rteleua (vpuurpzauu
B AoJrHrrt xpali). l'io)Kc 6lt yxa:auue 3a 'r-or3o, rJg ca (tw:tu lorpeSavu 1nc
JIL{ua. Cr,ilIotct B t{:lnccrua creIIe}I cc llo1tKpctttr u ol Hallrnca B6px1,'
leprr{epr.rlta }Ia KilltaKii }Iii Ki}\{epat'a, K'biIeTo cc Kii3B:1" qe c }taflpar]eHa oi
uttxoit JIlt:rtH,rax la 6:ttl'txt.tTe l\,{y. Br,ttpcttt't" LIc "rlt'{llcBal BCtKaKB}1 cBe-le HI'lt
:a ttot'pe6a-rrFiLtrl rIIlBeltti'tit 14:lii ilpcttc'to IIzi'loBa c-lop-6xctll{c" BCc IlaK
ecrecrBoro Ila rrai,IrlHca u iiaJrcoi'pat]lcxn'rc oco6cttoc'rtl -{aBar ll3Becrrlo
ocHouallUc:ia cc cl31,piKC c ft'tJctrir{ i1 c.]uttlt.ic'l't{riccKli crlo\a:a paiiona. Itpei
Il.1,pB1fa lrOirOBHI[l tta Ii u.np"li"L:.1 I,lJlil I]pc\1cl() tlil pal{Hi-l-l-:l pI'l\lcKil B"-Iacr'

rlpc3 Btopli'l it ltojlolll'ltta tttt i'[ I tl'ttil tt c'

f(ilyr.rrrcjlt]iiC.]l}'IIi.l'{LliliIJI()ltlIc[)L-]]c11)lIIttt:tr6pa;xcIIiI'lltl-l ()Tl{Otli'lllI'
uCIJItt.t. PC,'tCtlllrlt C t(()N'tllg'illlilf l1 CA l{"'tCIl'l'llrllili I} Il-'1t-iill()
lr G:*t:rtitt lro c,rrJr, ,o llcc rrlli rl c Illlri.rnr(urrt. li ttr'l"ltttlti IIi.lllcltlllK.
L)f
1l'
''
Pyrnrr.c, pctrcr[rr.ro troJrc c.tlttlirrtctl() liill'() t]tace-'r't IIll \pa\l 1xaL" o5p'
i'trpL- c
9). Crpairu,l.o cA orrcp'r'lrr'r i';'1 .r{'c pc.rtet}ttltt iiolto}lll':iil}l'bprllLlalillt
tlll'ltlttltrtt ]til lloKpltR'
I(allll'lcJIll t;,'1tlpt'ti'tct<u' t'''""' lIljt'r'nx c'ltrll lplll'l-r'}']lcll
ritBT,p''latrt Ol.r'opC rJ Il c'l'llAllll tr alil)()'l'Cplrtt' Ilo Cpe;lol'il ttlt tllptrrtr(-lti:t
llltta pc:tctltctt l([)'t,l't] yl'r5tl' il lIo'il IICI'o II'bill{olilt-lllo 'jilf
tt:itl6puxcHtt.-''
l] c-'(llIi\'jtilfil \Ia }ipbI.h''I
\{O}I(c 6r,r lIllllIIapKa. l\ctt,r.1llr:rrtt) )I'c,1.()
[ipclcran'-it
rlell'rorlrr/(eil Bollcll, c,tl,rll'll. Illtctlll\ll llaitorl\'''t[):ll:lttu
c

tt;tr0paxt'tllle'l'o C'bIllo ll\lII lllpa

\{lIOt.o cxc\,ti.t.utrnrO. I Iltrr B1.opilt lil"ti\lc l'lnili
lIl)\ll'lclil.VpIllI .iL..ll]}"1]III. ii llo-Clii)I)0
MaJl,bI( XpaN,l tto 5c,l tlctlScttlt
^.p"u,'.
,bUaU;i,trr, IIa XpaNla tt ()rlci)l'illtil'l'C''ltltl LlcIll'pi"..'IIllt) llpallt)'bl-b-iltl.,
dlptlltt'tltlo
,:i.-. ll
m.
 * Tpvbt"t trHo. To3H MaHVep ee
ii*urn uv, B Kor4ro IIeHrparIHo Mtcro 3awst
noJle
n
B rourperHvtfl clryqafr ueurparHoro
en

rIoBpoB Benerl c Bt4cnrt.l411o

cpet\ar-?-tii'^i:1-:i"* * t*u*nff
rfp:"t:l.t" o"*p"*u t*fr
narrMot Knorr flo r:peAar aHarprrhfi'nuun
ffi #**. ;;;';;patlllill'l p!{Mol(a cnoxa' ycilopc/{Ilo
c rA Itt4 tvp'.r In po3c1'a-1
] :'
Yl l1:.:Tc BerII(I4Te :.
B A'JII'H'Ta
ilpo3 '
B uayrpc>6tture percrfia (rar.
c.rpyrr,rerrrlr{ua oc rrrrJralar v t'upJtltr)rv't-e
'a
14, I 5, l. o6p. 1 l, 12, 1 3). MHo|OTpy/(Ho Aa
e ce Hafipal\w Br,B BceKI4 eIr4H
}IO I4'UIOJI'}BAuI4ttT MaTepLIaI
cJtyrlirii ti()ilKpc't'rla H tIpcItH3I{a l\aTLlpoRKa,
Kulrlcc'l'llolI MpaMop) u c'tuttcsttu'r'e lenezvt
lnapor,rrn. rvrlr urru ue ocoSerto
I l{ irlcr: t'llil cHl'ypItOC'r '1i.l ltirl'ilpalro rl,r'l Il I n' ltp.tt.C. B HqXOt{
,rliliit
('.rr't'llr lil, llllrcl.t't'c I't IlilJlCOlplttltcrll'l'o ttcrlSClt<;C'tU ;I'ABAT nO-Ha;\e,KAHA
rrrrrfrtrpnrattrrs. [J K0]\lIIolll'll(u()lIHtl o'fllOIIlcll14C Cc lILt:rul a cl'LI\I4tI't Iua6lo'
riAlo rrpu uaNrerHrrtlilT'c c BeFIIIn. Ocitotttio \11c1-o llaer{a pere$uo
rrpiluol,I"b,r[t0 llalto, B I{tKol.i cJIyLIalI olpaitcil0 ()-l' c'lpa}II4 c paIIKa. a B
Jlpyt't{ 6c:l eileN{c}{l', a o'tfope lIpHOt'C'I'BI} 1pu'bI h"le fl (lpoHlou. Tara
lo:tt
ccr rro,ilpalKasa tbacaraf il rra xpaN{ rI ce n3pzr3xBa J{.rt'lra:a lta.tt'po6lrero
Karo xepoolr. Clela o6a.re, r{a uclrrpiulrlo h.{r{c'ro n rrii\re 'f nr{r\a ce ilpe.lcraB.fl
Hc llplnl'bp3iiu B J,lBara I(pafl BcucLl, a pj,i'Jr-J)r{:l;'" r*,rr i]r,,11',ia'r i} r{a fupxqHJa.
'l'a:tr t'up.lt'Ilua e ilpclc'faBe irii oxluiL'riI il.irr{ ilpLlli,jt iilrrrt oSltruoseFlo
c jlt,nlrl Br.Iotuln JreIrlr4. Il nqrou cJryrriitj (-t nl{)iiiri!)t'liit iii}io laKoBat{a
a ,',rOj.r1cri, a B Apy|u e ilpHl(pctrcua c p()tilllj. lii,.trijril'J llo cpc.lara Ha
I'llpJ I tll.rIa'f a llHcl{ fpollJI, a B (pyr,}i rf cJ Iv rt a il,ii i l l i l.l trit.
l1I't c;1t,rtt rril\.,rc'r'[IuI(1 xoil.i o ] {i) i i,lliii, j.i.rt'; u iriic r. o l KarISK
I
Itlt t'ptl6ttit Ka\{opiil cc olKp}jlta ItrrJIaIi} ri-r'lri Iirr\1ri,.) jrliiriri c I lip.'ilII-ll{tl
t|lil6pit;xcutlc. Ilo Hc l{iulo pca,rnra IIlrolni. a ria'l (} pc, rcilgt"r 1ir-.iipil;}iclrire }iil
tlJloqa B'bpx.v KzilltlKul. Ilo r'rirt'cptttlJt I.t c'r'ri]t. lrilr{c.r.''K.r,.r
'l'clJll o'f pilHllztlzl pt'l\4CKa clloxil.
tc L'c {r'r.-,li.teBit (r'I
uo xilplui't cll.r).t. It:.1 il irillctlililri t'cLct.tililit
oclloltilll14o 3zr ltalupiillc ll'l)I| ll'l'ollal'ii IIoJIgllltlll
rtit [ 3.ttr. 1].c. lr,ttl .10irlt B
Ilarrarto \)
lT:l:,1;,:lll.,,ll;i;,,11;il:l,,lJl,, rri',,p
Itpcr I II n. B rra71r'po6rra,r.il ,,rrr {,r *i, N.}.ro:,r{r{r'
rrJrac.r.rrKir o.r. jto,rrr,,.,." ,,^'i'.,:fr,.,.,r,n,,r,t
Ii,,;:;l'o;l;1, i : ff iiil:.' ill-'I ; iil,:'i:,,i, :' lE ll, *: l;ll*. ::;i:
ilffi llil;ffi ;',I^:::,Xff ffi J j::;f nilr:{**Hil jJ:,J,:I;iIj';l
7 I t:tvt' tt.c. (Kin'. I 7. o6p. t_S ) ,, ,,r.rnu,,,r,, , LIc IIo
lonir BpcN,rc.r),K llcrlc padorrr
1)
 'f.,.l i

H ch?nnTop!{. B
tl"::ii-ieqe r'pn nHEa, B cpeAafa ,^ensd;#tfi
. r' KpaHqaTa e npr.rKpeneH4 "
rycKar ycyKaHH lrellru. FIaA
C .Use ruecrrrr.rorH
wwTA, tl
rzpns HIJara e uto1parcHa rro-
I'IcrHa po3era. B ropnarra qac.r
Ha KoMrro3nrlr{ flTa e Bnfica|
tll_aKporepr4u. Br's rfpoururra ca
ff"j u'to6paje'H pac-tw'er'u
rffBu. r raM.THrrr('r' e o oco6crro Kaqecr**ra ulpa60rxa vt wano(o'xsa
crl{Jr I'r t'rrpa60r'xa rril Orrrc c/(Hrr or cT,rr{oT.o Mscro (xa... 1g, o6p, 16) u
rpyila or. rrcuo6rru lraMe.rlu4 r(u or pa,1rona rra rpa)\ Cayi\ascxpt, c.
Ha UflJra
Jlacxapcno tt c. I,Itrutnllcrrrlu, Koa.to o6a.le o6uxrroR*ir, trnr^pdr Kr,M
",
cpeAala r.{ B'ropi't'l'a rloJroBHrra rrzr II n. (cpn. l-epog 196l:340_342, N! 3,
4, 15, 2llrr IVlihLrilov lc)(r(r: N' 2254, 221r ,2212, 22i3,22r4,22941. Axo
ilil'ftt[](]lrlill I tt Ilil re :lt't IItutl'ptl6trl c KopcK'r rlil, 'r o cparJrr uMc.to rroKa.j1a, qe
Xc1'l;tti,tt'>t ( 'lrtt t r txtt Il ot(o:IIIoc t"r'a i.i n'lr a\aplut ccricprro pa.ilr)iro;KcrrfiTe
r1"l

o'r' lr\ t'r)pul'r)pnrr B trpotloctrlc rra pLL.te\4,rvc tn pc:rcrftft-[a fi:racrwKa.

'loga c -rt()t'ntuto. Klllo cc ItMa IrpcA]ll{l{, Lrc'r-c'it4'rpa,itlIutri z4;rp,ar or iot,
OT' eJIl{IIOKIIfl Clltl r l'i llCT)II[]{OC'f T'eXc}{ IrpellOCIJ're :t s Cpc:Ura (:rpYva 6utn

xcpzrxre iitltt t'c.

I Iirc: ll TIi n. I LIpjrln/lti"ra rlpo,tu,rriKLIBL\ Ja ce tJ3tto,'t3lta B

Ha;1rpo6rrarA rliacrr.{ri:i l} ilo.JIIJI{arTi} }Ia Ci'pyr,reirtrilri-(11. IIo c iJI-paFI14qeFIo

trpl4C'bc r\'l'. N{u'lr,rcu" riniu II

t'Bt.te. Clttopr:;t Iil B. ce -larllpa e.iI4FI
qaCTIIqHO 3ala3etI \j3.rl'l,li caprtirfrai' o'r c. [)Ytrrt're l.\ltt't'tee 19596: 359-
.19'
365, ra6;r. IX. o6p. ?,) {xa'r., cl6p l7). [}r,pxy C,lpitI]IIlc Cc lTl]oc"'Ie-IflBa-|
()1'oBHeIIIKII
|t.IllJIrIHIlt.t O'I'JTZIIIpOBt{,rtl.iClll. lioll'l 0 Ce IlllllitbpiNit.l'll }l--1l1lC
l'J'I'Rt{, C Lt'tBI4't'lI IIa'Jlt/i pOI'a. O'f"I'uX CC Llll\/('l-'t.t-tt'l-lir-l\'' }l\lL-CTO IlIlCttlll{
-l's';11 IIpIICI'Cl
JICIITII. CtJJTII., C't tJJIII'lllllilIIi,l 3l\'11'1t'l . l(rt)\lOPtllcir \1t)1'llB Ila

Tpal(t{tit{ofilIo rt t'oJr'\{i:i I'llyltil llill\'lc lllllt(ll. (rct)at.llt) IIpII ..'t'paxttiicxttrc

t(olIIIIJIU.I". ll.t)l] Ilp'b:lI{a 0 N'l.,llIllil It.. )lilll]()l'il" (-(t'l)llo' ()KO-'10 Koc-Tt)
"/rll,lllJ()
llllt Pltiitltt. O6a'tc. 'j\llllll c co cllclllar \lltol-tl
co yBr4Bil .tl,til:r). I3 1ti|l|trr-;tir(;-l
ptilKo r<a'ro l'r'to6pi'tlKcllut l]1'llxy ttlt't1t'ptlStltJl'c ltl.lNtc lIIIItul'
14'lr..,rcinj{a c ll lll rl.'rpl6t"'.rlll cc cllbp)Kt- ll c.ltli"l ll'IOtIil c
l.IlpJI'tII]lti,J].l,lIpcKI,II{)JI'IN{arfaIIccIll.ypIr()cl.lIpI{,Ia,lltpi-lFlc-l'tliilxlrr'30.
llltc'llliil l'itplIqH'ill'
o6p. lg). [] pc.trctf rrzu a KoN,lllo'lllIlI{r1 cc llpc.r{c'l'i.ll}tl
IIOB/Icl.ilt]i.lIt,t-l.c,,.-,-p..,.,,,.,1IaO.1.oc'|.i-lIIlljII,I,fc.I}rtpatrltlll.fit.]ilB},plIJBa
ll\ta ltfililliibR Kp-br c
Ilc c JIcll'lI{. zi llo-cKopo c llt'lcl(loJltl' a ll() cpc''tlrl'a
()pIIil\lcIIl.II II e.IIe\IcIITIt
yru6o. Octlclt,fOl]il JlI,IlIcl}irl l}o'lKi-Iltl]lI ,ru)yl.lI
HLlXapaK.I'epIIir,lit:]apttiitlttitlloc,fllllOBKil'lt\llt,lllpi'lU{aXpa\I-Xepoo}1.
'folltl' rle Bepot'l'llo IIc
ililNlc:fllrtK c IIO-pa3Jllltt(]ll II c
Bctutltoc'r. caMIlfl'l'
2,3
 Ywx;:xr:;:;;^w*Y":#:ffi
mJ,ffff ffi *,:::::: #;;::"tr,, Tt.'ff H
Halnl4c' n-1f,-^^r"^
,"u""J'*u;uKTep'o
*pu** ot BpeMe'
ffi reaTr'I( upeMl] ,t& I\T,I.hr
'tL nepvlolor
IlT,lll,r nepLro[ or
m II le.
ns

ryf :".:;*"#i,il;l'lii"i'i!:::'::y:,':J::;:::if
V s.. nr.rttxtldrerrrtt,' "
cl4M ;:;;:,, o6aqe,
"to3u ilaucrowx 'rpx6Ba ra ,:::T:::::t;
.. ourr'i
na xpHc"I'l{ttl{oKll l(acac :ta lfflI(llf(Ba trpvKpvra
cc OopMa IIa
II 1l n,. ocucrl lll(() IIc
rt,rr,r l'n""""' lrpcr IV-V B' ) cJrel\ orbu\uanu3l.paHeT'
cJrc/tBarIc ,ro t"uutt""l"
tla xpucTlltlIlC: l'Ro'l{)' c vtzoSpa'xeLIl4fl Ha BeHL\In
IITTKOJil(O1.O r43xec.iltu ilaMe'TTIWKA h
qc Ta314 Tpal\W\iltt ce ycTaHo}l'{BaIt iloJIHol O TeqeHlte Ha
fnpJ Ittll.'Ul Ilol(a3BaT'
(..r,1r'rr.-'rrrr'il-t olrle rrpc: II Ilcuutt rIpeIIocvreIII4 caxHTeJII{Te
I n.lp.rl.c'
'\c1'rx.ir.rr rlC 't-Ot\a ca O6UrnOnegO
rr;r CHrrrr{Ka. Ilpanll I]llo(la'lllcll14c,
,iri\rc"ttIIl 6ca llit.'ltl1'Icll, lloc'la rpySu x'ar<t w'tpa6orKa H or IIe oco6ego
IiCKarlC0'l IICII lvfpa\{Op Z fytb Of
KartL-CTueH N{a'fcptlaJt (XaMt X, BapOIll4K,
lly.rtKltrrlqr{rrre cK.rroHoue tta Ko>t<yx). Te:u 6enczu tloKa')ltuf , '{e o6parq're
cil N1cCt'rrit rr:rpa6orra. flgttO OUIe OT eJII4I{l{CTI'lr{eCl(iffa elIOXa n Xepar.le.n
Crrurrrxa H,ru B 6,ul3ocr llo.qHeull{oro c. Pynnre e ilewct'gala rloHe e.rHa
iiar\rcHo,rlc.rcxa pa6o'rrl.iir{uua, Klrero ca u:pa5or-eaut{. o cBcH Kar{eHHr4Te
eJreN{eHrH rra uorpe6anHr4Te r(aMOpIl, oule u ualt'po6trrrre rra\IerHnuu. C
r'rx c cBlp3aua n lerluocr-la Ha Mcclrrr4 olryxrrlopu. Ko]rro u:padornaru
pc:re$Hlrre u:o6parxeuu.{ B'bpxy rr:rorir4're. llpc: pauuata u\lnepmopcKa
elroxa (l - il r:.) l'a:u leliHocr ce pa3nrrrla rr vcr]u'LllirrcF{crBa. Karo cera
Berte ce Ll3rroJr3Ba.r. ne CaMO N,teCTIlIl nOpOJ{rr Kitirt.hti!1. IiO lI [O_KaqeCTBeH
l\{par\{op, sBrro or Kalluepurc cnJroHoBere rIA
1l .tr lrrpriil. f-era Beqe pa5orqr
Ir orJrr{rr}rlr lrailcropu-nzrMeHoreJIr{Li
u riog.ro frpori3BeiK]al
c}iy11i.rg1_r11.
lo6pc o(lopveuu H orral{eHr,r rrJ,orrri.
RUcoK pctretl-i' ct'respcucH'o,
c rdi*rccrilcrrrr rr:oopaxcHlrJr BbB
ilpc3 T'.3r.r crr()x. r-rr)Jrrrrirr'-e noc-reileH'.
or0r'r,rBar N,rrc,r,oro ct1 nt,rtpyl_rr
rrrr.,tr po6lru rrtctfilta;xclilrr.

fl.a,ueTu rulr{ c,, Ir o rp e6 ili tt o v'o ul

r
",,1*,il1i,,;,,,, c trI rr c,,
,1,:::.,,:.'i:1.1:i"*
pat:iOtt Ce OqCpTaUil
kI
il;;;;;;,'
rrs/\r fr\r()lll'[ IIll\IC]'Illlltll
- o,,e,prr.*.,,
l' I lefptt'tt'ttn O
ITVrra rlaN'ic'fill{I{tl
rrrll{ll c 1'lc.;tctlrtto tlll
,,ttorpc6a:ruo yrorlcr{He,, i.;,:::."^'-"r
"ttorpc6a:ruo ur.n,,,n,,l*la 1'lc.;tctlttto upe.r{c'raBtllc
upe.r{c'ri
/\y/tu)r(cc'l
Xyl(o>ttcc'rgeIIli'l'c
llcltll'l'c Kittlcc'plit
, -'
Il
I(oMIIO:irrrlu(r,run..o;i
r(oMIIO:irIilHorrrr^..n ,, .11-t" KarIcc'mit rrt IIt t'il3y
r.il3lr cuel{a
ua lorrrM 61tori rrpr)(u3nnKtrrr{ lt
'orrr._rr'lpti,(rl3IlttKi.lJlt{
opo,; y,lcrr;
ou.t]l]]t'n,Tl:':,,:tl rrono Bpc}re rll{rcputd
n rrouo rrr{rcpcca
l],1.-fnJrur
xxl.ItIofe3t.t
r.r rore 3 r.r
ut.,rnarrn r
.*;r
or.r o c H o a.a,,,r,,.,..,*,.^ tvtl{oxccl.tlo IIpc;ltIoJIo]KctIIttl rilir;ll
"",,,,, o..,r.ir" ;,l,,,lt llr]i;i...,],: : r:, i ir: j il |lI:
1A
L+

i
l
I

d_ J-
:t
 uero Jta pcJre(hlroro nors c HqKoJrKo \$BeHtKH $urypu
, ulo6pazxBaltero rra r{acr Hnrepr{opa Ha attrfiqnrra
o.r.
irypeg6a n crrerlurfurrt()'r,()
pil.rr{}ir^r..rr c tn c,bl\oBc, rr.rroiroBe
TejH peJle(llll ca cc ililJroiKrr .ilV. Ki.fl() ciurjr <rr ttaw_rcpacvBr.ff:e Lr
o6pa'lt1n ltit atn'trnrlrla ua;1r,1toCi uL\ n)ta(:t wllr
['1l(erl'la lt o(roprrrnc'r1) lril ,,1<'ttpc(tt.rttn(t() yt,tnl.cilHe,' Karo
g4;lfpcr6ctt N'to'ftIIr, cc t:l)cnla't ()nt1; lr VI r.r r1r.,ra, I(ft() y..\ V rt:tp.n.e.- 9
gTpycKOl\) ll'JI(Yc'l'llo, (:'l'c (:'l"Ji(itlltrttc'r o tra crrcrtHrlxl.lrrl citpy()(lta'm w,ypuu
3il Ilctrc-rr (rlv6onlt l()1 .?,'. li).
'lilll rra,'1p66r:rr otov,,c1 rrL)p,:gl-r,, p,,.Ly() er t;
t.[')],llti()l'() l{ llivC llt(). () tfptttra Oc ()tilc Irpc'l l{JritcLt,t(:t:r.t.ttt\ tJlt()'/.r,1. II?t'i
l.ptrltlrlt'lLl lir\.'l()llllll ll() t1'lltxttiictttttc rpirii6l.rr:/l(tlit t:t: tt(1(t .t?,it n t\Lt:tr-t(it(t
lilr tr|r1r1111riliilllr'lo lry rr /[llcttttlt IplrIrtit ()ln.tt|ytr,r, l')(ii, (,2). lt,1'1l.v1pr\
d*" lt.,rr tr;tit-ltittlllll Illll\10'l'llllll,ll (: ilotl)(:i);l ,t1ftI 'it:I:flu,?J:i ;l'.\ ctJ

llittl{}',lrill l.llll}tlO l} Clll\llll'C I(O.llOlllllt tl ttttii. i',,tt't',rttl:1. t1"l

"it()1!t')]fii{ {)l'()'lll()C'|. ll()
I.olil IIitruilt" ()il(c ltllc'l la'ill clloxa't'yK cc ItLt)t'.tIi.t.t:i(irt".t:'ti;l ..11()IQl4a,,tv'rt
yl.oulclnlc" ll llci ()llillil l'llT,tlKil pll'll]OIll.{,rtlloc'l !':r; tl(;'..'.,1.\t()l.,Iiti iI vw:I
(frrrrrtt't'lrtttt 19-+ l-i()"tr3: 10: N4r'll'lona 1978. 1())' Il:;::t : ;a'::"a":-t1'I't':::r''\i\'
cllo\ii.\'cIIOllc-'lII()cBCI'i{lIi}IOCTaiIaJII'liiyj{] }'pl{ilv'i.'t'iI':tt'::, .t" ''a',"i.i!:tI::i''-r
pa3lLtOCTpltttfllli.t lt ttpn-.{O6UBA C.rIl'lli ll0-XOtiBe]1lll1{)li.r'.:;i .'-'i'":-"':;t
l':trr'
TitIiill]ilL-e(]-fK}llt]jili{l]ii'{iioI]l-1l1iIC1i.i,l6.l'tt.]ltei..,t'-
cte o.r6e']rc;iil1 06a1tc.
rlc 1'5t Cij t)ii':il1]1i).J'l l.'lillflil,ir rl p1:'l-.'.. ' -' ':;,lillli1.:-l1in
i:'1:'lrrl - i r1'j' : ' :'';'IilliiI'
II3KyCTSO ejll{}{CT'Llllli{) ti i}lllj ill i;ltiiOltti.;;'1,1ir')'!"'r
.-r"'"'l lrlillll i
c 6lttto ttltii-c:tr-'tttil. Iiii 'tll:iiri rlpilriiif i:t ir'1'li- - l ''rli"- ' ""
, : : -r
' ' i'rli' r'!i{11'i'
rliietlTl,lqHu u,lt)5il:1;]!ai{1i51 i)1tr111l{l l; I'..,t,.l.. Llr- i,..
"
1.paxrrlrtI>c-.tilrttl11L]}i(}.I.t)iiL1L:1l:ll.l:li.,.
l()41-l()-1_l: .lh,. r. l'-lt' {. i,-)
()5tttt't1'lttltc)tl]j\,rIIIa'l.l]..{]1{.:li.\.1-.111]i.:l.li,.].]:.......'.iii],.i1-i.l]llI,.)gI
i l'ri'r1'r rri-li' i-1;riilrliiiJ-it)
IIa CIO)KC.I.|I ,,ti<lt1tc5lt:tll(l vl.()ll(ellric"". ij Iiiilli'lf
0't';llll]llli (ll'1" 1'1rrt'ir:i':L' rlr) lit'rili'r-l ll'1r\rlif iJ i
tta ilpo6lerla c ltpocJlC,rlclt()
ll (]Ii()..lll()ctl.,1 i.l i)iiLiL.lt:t l.)ill, ir.]]'}.
,,ttoi.pc6a:ttIO VI.()lI[cliIIo,.()'l'}}lrlllIll
ll()c()tll}'l l'trllri lill 'l tbprr Li'lil-]Jl1:
I{aro e;ltto o.t Uaii-paIIIIIt',r'c \.lll0llllt ltl
rrc ,,ror.pc6^rrro.r() yrorr\crrr.rc" rrpc.'(c'r'.*t' crlllil 'l..ll:itl:ltt'rt) ic\rClrlItr
ll()l'llL'i1ii-le.ll \llp;'liit'Cl-r' I'tttrpC-{
yfOIIlCHtIC, SC't lt ttCt'O ili.l CC llJIAl'il llttlil'lli'i'll
t] llo,]I}'ll].hi'llltl i,rf \1. Cr.ct}l.ttttr.
/{pyfo NtIIcI{lJc, I(oC,fo IItlii-Il()cJlc,.t()l]a.l.cjIllo
l.t)ce,li-IBil
0llCI]tt.l]illlpcjtc'laI]'I]\,{a'l.opllaJIIIil'I.illIeI'plI,](iilli'lllpllljc-l.illlfc.lit)}1
cJIC,rl ct\t.bp.t.].zi ,," ()r,lrn,,r r't ocr'1'ltlttll Ill.I (l,lllilit'lllllc. KiiTt) llili:i-
'Nt 'J't ll"tciiillltl li'i-'l()l' l{il Kt)flllt)illltlltlti}'
ll'l']JIlIo 'l-l'JlK)/llillIe Itil o't'lllll()c'l'lil ll
rlc lc'lll llll\lclllltlllt cl-l tla'{i'pt)6IIll
oOaric cc ()rtep.ralta'l'olli.l lla AJI. /(rorrorr'

ri
 .1

l{ i i i'i.'i1rl"l
Rh|\\ ,llllllll ll. ocsctt l-ollii' c'LIIli.i'la iill'l'op11il
Vt.olllclilrc" cc rBrBa t'pT,Ul(ir-l'a iiriolrolll;l{i)li:l
l:l ! J
llt):1\'.IC1.}Jil'li]pc]xlaclIIlKLicXpziIllI)*I.I,ii{'i.11-t.i.)'i'j'bl'(..-:.':
ilK()rr()l lli.l(l)llJI. lispa3tRilulil xcpOli JIll-.il!il; l-rl 'r i' : :l I ,'-l
liitTo lta.1r'i]o5rro u;o5pa)iolIilc. Il ;;l ,;.
(tr' cllcilLtt.l ..noI-pc5ll.rtilr) \'l t)tllr-'n1.
KO\lr() irllirir. rrllc.lcr 1r]tlla lrol pci.iii ! !i,_: :,
\r'r,l)r i,uilil (.l ori'rdta l t)6 1 : 23)"
[] \cplri.rcu Clrrrr.nrlt u ol;.{) i,,i
c ..ll()l llc(lil-lllo ),i oltlclllc" cc ll(lii til'l:j ., .. ,,r-r,. t a,illlui,J lilrliJ'i'l:r
cllo\i'l ('tttt.'lclc:tcrrt() 'jll
'ill I'oltll r' g'r
I'ortlr t' llil{ {iil'"!'l'il \ i"'''i1i!) aa a,,aitau'tt5't '
{,rri)r
rlrl\r-( arjrrrr.ri^.11)r
-,*(,ii i, ,,,,,,lJli,iii
lll,l, .,ll]:ll|,ii:,;il .,:, ,,i,.,1:;,:,1..,;i..."i.
ct,.6'1crt).,rc c or
Il;l;ilI::lilil|:i" nirirr,ri,r rr;i( i,c ,'],1,\
lr_v,r' r..,::',,,,,,,,a,,,rtlllCIIIIC,llcl,ll(tt()c'I . itc l.c llt tui\rr lxlt C ,,:|lli,,:.,:
rrp.rll. 1\1.'l'11,1g,,,,.
pt,'t,,..r',,,1'llnrc ri clr().'[..rit c ]lclt' ' :l::.llt',.
,r(l)tll-lrrartilu
r"r,ii lrirr,,.,1,,,.,,;-r,,f,'tJlY'lllrl''l'o'il1 llil\1c.ttri cc c r)coicl_lo,lllil;:;,'',
r'rterrunr ..rror'e c ttPtirlrltllrrpln irp\u'rrti.ri.r
ll.lrrr). rrli()llrrllr;lrlrtt't'; ,,'t
[,,,,,]ltt'tt
tr
ltll-(rllr:r. ri.'crl)'rr,r 't.tttcttl,a" ;,'' ,,,,.'a,r,l.lt,l,e l,trc trioit".'t,l'i,i
ll() cc i(i.lt'ttl)ll B c.i'l''c Ic '
t.ltrtcclii.l *1 f lllr\lt.
lrr
 lfill e 3a Tapac, u.tH tla Ounsn. JIilqHmo nue Tap,
, e c rpaKniicrr npoHrxol (f)etschcw I gS7:4gg-4g1r,
[A ocBefi n Tparnr, ou(c R Clnapra H B MaKe/loHoKara Eepor
), Aoraro 6arrllrtrolo utttc (ltwsrwl e rpa)Mlwolrro MaKeAorrcKo
uMe. ,I{a.llu e 6ptv Tpaxniic:r<rr nlrH eMcccu trpot4,txo)tt>T Ha -tola
He M())K0 /til cL: KiliKc. Ilplrtrll Bttcttit'tJtttrwc ol{c. 'rc B pcjre(}lltoro
()OllLrlt xill)ill{'lu[)llll'l :l ollcllit In
ngJIeIIpHCTTL''l'tlll ,,tt(rtpt1it;tu()ylOltellwe"
N{'l,il( ll Ce/'Iltil)tit )1.() llclO iKctlllr C'l'ltl() l1 C)lll() ll(r-\la.lKO
Igfl{aI IlllllyltAII(
llOJlC Lr lll)()'l'Ol\ltr
ll.llll II()-'l OrlllO I OI)lltl'l tt rlaL.-l (II llp(tf ()\.,1C ttA l:ttlt.'l'rtna 6Vl
I\,1()l.JI0 ,rla
cc ltilSt:ttc)ti.,lll l(itt() 6c:tct ',,a ItJIrlfiilHc IIa \tc(j.t ilrL.t;t.tpi)y.9lACtta
'llt 't 1-lltxtliit:l(il'l ;r xcp()ti'',t4pi1tilr,t Ii().JIt()',r4It11A l{i)
CpC,l(it il lill l(! llrlll()l\llltlllc
I(0llllllliil
'lltr Itt IItl(ojIl(() llllr\'lLl Iil1il(1r o ,,tr()t
r)i:r)i):ilt()
lt()hilili,fl.'l!' lllill CllCllll lll)ll("1,("lllll ll ll ll',t)lll)()i-)ltitl:i {i1 p11'.li
'tt: ( it ('.t t'ttt"it;t ilr)
llt,ttlrct'tt '1c lt lt().rllltlLle I'llcll() () l'll()lllolltll".
c lr()lill)cttltt tt itttJl-rlt)lictttttt. Bce Ititx crltJitot(,lct?,t\;t '..''.

'1"t"""ti
ypolpc6lr ll tl"l lll ltl xcllol'l'JlIptltlla Ko\ttIIO314lttIit
qc u ltllci plt\lcKi.l'l i.l clIOXa IIpO/l:bJIilialli[ IIpOlicLtl'] j
patiorra" KOCT() Crlllli .rlI'I r-p16na Ia yrryAila. B c't ttlli-lli ;
Co(rrrr, cc c-bxpaII'IBii]' ol uc clll Ill l{lll lr,J III(l'lana:lc i {'r I

-.-]-:-.. .:-.| ::,.''.;]:.1..']

cil llpc;lcTaReIlI{ .IBa ttotitlttl.tl,tii;i" ir(]-l.V".Iel-iiojl1l lil,J- i
' :-:'.i 'irr
c xpillla. Il c.Iuntrg'r' c-rt)"iaii,rl;:l'itix' iir-r'il1 )I{/'llTi1''- li
"'

lirii'!i:lii l'.. :' ': -' ': ri'':j 1 :'i

JIflBZt p'btia. n CXpr,fiCtl ,IiCC't', li ll ,ri.ilj/i l'li{ ' '
\,rilJIKa \ibiKriit tjtr.tr-yrpa, tirlp0'l'll{o iii} ,llli\'i.,1 l' '.'l': .
'i t i-lii '.-ll :--l:l
llAt'lCl'lllIItll CC ,'llfl I'l[)A'i' ,'liepOti'l i{() ii i\|']t i1-t lr i' ':1 ' ::'iil'r r'"" li'l iil
Rcx"(Malttlrr200ii: 5"&200) ir"oi lllrlir'lirii'r' "''.r r'il "i' r-"r1"'
l'1
ItbpBo'lli lloJlolllIIIi:i Ill ltcti" (N'{lrrttltr ]'t)()5. lli''
\" 1'''j " ii'rrtr irbij:i'r''-il'i
C:ly.taii .lgllA CC OL:il()t11tlia, I.l'Jl.rlC)li.'(ll" llIt t11 lliii'lli'' ll:1 'lli'r\1--ii-i'i'iri'' '"
I1il It\{c,to f.cnc1ta. ('gcrliltlltt,tnltrll' .ilulrcrlllall c l'll i rl.l Ii}'i- l-ili.':iiL' i,"i
Cl6.;tCX,.'rO IIOrrlKpC'tt Ol'rtaC'l'lt C,'tllll llllillllil .llilllll(illii't"
ii'ii ii'lltl it""l':iliLl
\]r (-'1r"Fr)1il1r'ri.ri'i
IIa6Jtlo.r(cnl{rl1i,I 1a it ll /(tlnttltlltltl I'[l\\'f)c'l!'ti)lllc
13

Maxciltltlttlt,'to']ll Jllllloapcll cl'llll c \ilpltKlcllcll ilt 1l tr'trL'lt '- 1'lttlttiiirl6

1939: 7-c)). llo-.6rrto Kt,N1 ll lll r'r. ce';irlllil)lll ()l '\-1. \1tt't'ir'tr ll r'-i.l{'l
IIJIOTtA..t,C. I)yt'r,t.C, t\ttl()l'O.ll()lll() Cl,Cl'()tlllllC (\ltt't'tCtl lt)-iQti: l-it)-:'i)-i-
'
1a6tr. IX, ,rOp. t). l{r,nr L)l,ll\lIlll Cll()\i.l CC ()l'lllldtll ll .lllil t}l1-r.it.1t.'ttta ut
lrJrorra c,.lror.pc6aJIlr() yr\)lrtciluc" ()l c. i)\'llltlc. li()lll'o ccl'i-l cL- llr'll'{f il
PtlM-ljLru'u.,,,'1r";, (N4ihailor' 1 96(r: J\r l'll9)'
 u C"' rr*u, npe3 II III n'
B Xepaxnel ^-.-^^ 1, a (\trr-\rrt.t,,ra r,*-
#
;; pa3rl'crn ?"'"? :..:
a w"
::::l::
n aM eniln'ft
ffibwa' ffi t'"^; or
Hil Il;;" "' p e K a'r t{"t"(t,u'tpa6orxa, ot ::'.: ^;:j:'
:: i^3eMflr{u,*ut ;:

*"tt Jaro cuer

ila urxol't n.t'.:]""'l-_,,,.'
tt*o" tlc06ctt<l ,.-..,,^tttt,t ilacrancgo. I-ontro
r r tlr, J I,crapcno.
(
I-oplro f,,.^,,-,
rrnH
('ytlttlt-,-,I t,,,,.p,
rr..,,,,,,rr u l lcrn.s. (Iic:rrc.n t;tji-ll='
l{.,ttttl,r,;,;;.;;,,,,,,.M.'.rrrril<rllcrp.n.,tr.lt.T,,:,1929-lgt;,
ffiina "*nr"li.uttt'r
HlnH,,teuttH' Klt.rlttr
HnnxAerrltlt. K{lrrrlNr(rr;;r' ..r r,-.,,r.,,a.,, 1934".
- ;i, I{irqrrprrr lgf4'.57. 5l " 5x
58.,v1-Y,' I8, viiri''
l,l' Mihailov
18. l9;
t)4',[rP
ffi;'ft-i;.'tilt+' .t,t ltj',"."tr1'rl: I'cnacnv ttrtit-'to\,ror,,a ree^, *.
*
l3l;' i;l'il; r;;i l
'
' ' 'I I l; :131'.|:i;::Y;:: ,),:,',,:r':",?^i311
() II{-l t,:tVIIcK,I.|c It\/:rlyI)ll|n
ll lt I.() lrt llltiirltt lI lllt
Ifp()II14I(I}:tIrc'l
K().]l()llllC,|.Il
B-rlttttllll!l r |r"I \lr"t'lllll'l C IllllKIJ'
(' I llill(tl ntlcw li()llllt'{lltl'
llrr rt llo6tlll tlill\lc I llllull
ji,r'l ii,llil llil tlllttittiit: titttt: t:(ti\1ll '\lLI i'i\'l() II'd'ilptf*n
llil ('llc:trlli (.'t1li'^'t:i i:
( (-1"'t}r) )1";'i c tta'tpo(luule
Itrr)\illir.,l\a1{ilc l't t(} {lllliII l}
t*i'
')pc' ouic ilpel
Kllti'r'lr in'!1'li{ 1i()-"
t,rt,,.,,, ., ..ll()l.;iilt:lttii 111-llltlclll{c"'
't'aI'ltlli}. KOI Il'lo lll \t t'i}i"l" ::'i;l ce n0tBtBa
{lJII"tc,r I{rrcf ri;il.i} r_-rioxi1.
K0\lll()'tllllll,11..1 I]i] ..1I(}ipc],j4'|i1]t)T{] \.i 0I11cI{i{L..
ll ),i:l:il;.1::i L,,lg,rrrxa. lge
RbB lll)t)llii.t c tt.rofipttlilill{cI{) IIt Hcl{51. ilil iri''.\illliilii.i ''iiil li-r 'i'I,'-li'o Bpe\fe.
i.,'-l'1r :
,rloNJt-g rltaiiitiictiitTc Iigilti.tlil.;t ijc 1i'.lt,illti'1 .
,r': 1l'r'':;11 1133'-llaXeHIIt

E;tne gl-rCt nlt\tCKAl'a Cii{lx;l. liirl1 l-l.ri',,': ir: : ' ... ' ' i'.i-1i{ljilT llflKo"lKo
lliillclllllKil t)1'C1lc-tlta If i:r::,, 1..]1-1'
'- r' 'J Li'l''f 0T Te3ll
lla\lcI'lllll(l{ ial C.lill Irl-1';rr,, ; ,' l-:l'i L-rT KOHHIIKS'
.l i() lllr\l\r {,l iri}r ri ,. I ''ri1r'1r+.'llllq
{cpr. Ii;rrr;r1-.on irrI -i'r.',1..".' LI ,: ii].o5p.S1'
ri..lrt\iliri,ri,,'; l:,, , "'r')Ll]l'l:
Il.tttctr li){r-;. \t '.1,. iii:l;l;,riti, j{.1 .i I , l-trllt ll0K:liBi}
uCII(). tlC ."1[lti'ttiii:riirt I ]it]tlliilii i. l.l..L.: . ; ll,l \J].rOlllilpiltli'l
Ko\llt()'llllllltt . IIil "r pn, ll;rlti11j, ilir ,,j,.. .r, . ,r 'r-plrttiict'tt
i , .-':,rrc c
Illloll'ixo.tLc olKplttiifi' it lrii.lt tt rtrg'l
itrtiiullt.l,t ,t,t.t-. ;.,r.. .. ,,t ,., i1 lll n.
ll'llllc)K,lll cc .rll'itiliil tut O6cIo1 t.c-rlcitii] j,..j. ,irt '1'l
._.;rtil ji-.t..l lc l:llIo(ltlLlT U d\lll
llpllcl'cllllll' llo-ccl)ll()itt0 trpg.'1 c'r:L:r'ilixl
Irir i'pir.ltr{i,..rrrr ltrc"'1r-'t{ltc it;;
ita c Ilpcclljl0ll() ,rla cc llntriltroJroiKu.
rrlr rS..rrrlr slr i.r"r iir rr.i6.'tto'rcttttl,,,ji
t ot:'::,
lilCC- lt'llllc-
IIt'l lllillll()lt illltrtlilc.iltll
ttt"tt r.c lcltc'.t. t'ln"
l'clttlll ol'lllllllllltlal'i.l
1.r;11 tl ()li()ltittl lcll.'lllllltllll
c:cr.a, rr'c l II ,,, fi ' o'lj(cr-rllrtt ccllciict'sr],ii.ur()rlBllr'.ri.r t"''
co ),crirr()r]rua.r, li ec ']i'lllPt'ltlllT'

fi,,,r, a,a,,,,'ltl;iil].li;llilll.,i:l
:Tl],:lli,liilll (,, fc:,r,,,p0,cc
")a
 qW;$fililffiq]*t,W
Are Uagrpo6nu nauerHlrr(a c
oT c, pymtre, B Muoro Jrotuo wr.lronn$e.
ffilo Ha ,uBe qacrr.r. Iop. e npegcraB eu rpaxui.tcun :rl*fifluv,E
, a llpeA Hero 6rocr Ha xeHa. Ha,[onHus peA ca r,rcolparcnn
WTe Ha rpl4Ma Mlxe. CruroBure \etrczu [o3BoJrrBar Ea ce ftarupa
(rar.32, olp.22),
Bropux'' rr.Mc'r'rr,K c or' 3cMJrr4r[ero na c. KoyapoBo. Tosa e
MpaMOpHa lra4lpo6rra rrJrorra, OTlfyrreHa R r.oprrara qact. B pelerlHoro
noJle e 3allilltcllil ctlcrra c /IBa KOlrHr4Ka (r:ranurc r4M ca ctt'tyrrcwu) B xoll
eAr.{H cpenly ]lpyn l3r,n uTlnrllarr.r'r'c rraropc )Leclfi4r\t4 Reporrrro cairbp-,t<axt4
Kotll.{q. O6"ttc'rctttt ca B l(T)cl,t 't'yuL4Kt4, aL fia JrcBt4fl Kor{trHK e 3arra3ela v
pa:tnflrlllll \.naN4tIIa. Mcx<71y'rltx c l..r'l<l6pa'jcrro )l'r,ptto, oKo;ro uurt-ro c'rBo:I
cc \/nl ulil 'l\il11. 3il,r1 oct tonil'r'il I Ia /l'r,lrrto'r o 14MLt cvJIyo 'tairu4LIeq lteprBeIrvK,
Irr,pxv roii't'o cl Llr''blITIJTLI riorlc-r'e c rro oltr{rr ()r npc;\rt4're cI4 KpaKa.
Ilol trcnrilt Kr)I{utu( c lpcllclaectt 6ux B xo/[ Ita;fftcIIo KT,\{ xeprBeHVKa.
[{:o6paixcl{ucro lloit,]tccHltl I(oHI{HK e I{etcIIO (r.a't.2. o6p.231. /[p,vrn
noro6ul'r pe,'tc:dttr or pa3ilielKAaFlut pation 3a ccl a He ca v3Bec'fttrt
flapa:relu c noilO6ttll tr:O5pa>xeHl,ifl, O5a'{e, ce orl{pllBa-r B -lp}'rt{ o6tactvt
Ha fipenua fpanun. Tosa ca tra\{erl]r{Ilr{ o-i'c. I opna Seruc-,ettua. I}pauaacxo"
c. [{oeo ceJIo, ClltneiicxL) i'I jipyrl] (nxt. Kallapon i93-1: l'1: ileaHoe 1962:
40-46,MraAenosa l 95it: 549)

fIaue'rxt rrliu c r[{} p ['{}0 rf, }x4 lr ;otinltxicltlt u'

CpexII,-:iBecrIlIl'tcirlifnqliulr-r lt']rr')(rr,i1It.l\,Ie-rIilILilIorflcrprtuxttR
pal.iou, Te:lu c ltop.l-ilc',.,Ift n;o6paxolil11, iacllll r)clio'lllo \ltlcro. Toea ce
oT}.Iacq I,I 3[1 llloJil{ll[II.a IIiI (]lrciltra [i rpyrra. KtI]t)
It':l'ttl. I] rc.ltt IIt]\IeTHIILIII
ce oTI(pI{Ba]' pI4N,ICK11l'C XyrrIO)KC cT'llcLlll
'lpili(ltlulll ll B'xlltHlIfl B pi}3BIITIIeTO
B.sg BpT'3Na c IIopTpeTa
IIa N,IeCTFIara pc:rc(lrri] I,I rlajtl.pi;;fig1 tI-rlitC,rttxl,
Karo IIaArpo6rro I'r:odpaxctrue {' Il' /Junrtrrpo13
()16c-ttl:Ba B c-1r{o or
I43cJIeABaHuu'l'i.: cvl, rlc 'l'oBa e o6lacrr-a' B l{olr() p}ll\lcKOlo ll3KVcrBo ce
fiBflBa naii-Cal,tO614TIrO I4 oliil3Bil tluii-t'cl:tlrtA
cbllpO[IIBil I{il lp}'UKIITe
xyAoll(ecrBellu llH)I(Aarrru (f[urvrtlrpoB 1942-1943:
3-7)' Toua e pe3)''rir'r
orcneqr.rQtHLIFII4TeycJIoBIrfl,Ilpllriou1'occl'I3l.pil)x/-lapl'irlcKiltanalrpodua
TpaAHIII4t, OT eAHa cTpaIIa, n or xapaK'repHrlfl
:ia prlNIJlflHllre cTpellex
IIN'I' o-r i(pyfi'r' 'fax:r ce IIotB'{Bzlr
KT,M yBel(oBeLIaBalle Ha JIl4ua't'a Ha /leII'ITc
cnequ$HuHrrre MacKr4-o.ilreqarr,rtu or Jrr,rtlarti ua noxoiiullqure, AoBe'[II
Ao B'3Hr,IKBaHero 14 pa3Brrrr{ero IIa Ha/Irpo6Ha
lrlacrllKa c onpeAeneHll

29
 fi flopvt fiurypafivcTl'lrlHo

ffih##""i:,1#i^*',fiili]^;lH?-#JlJffi
c IIecKpHr crpeMel ruM -' *
'#^;;;';:;*, ^n"un'
,.''ti'o" "' . ::,:" :':',:,;' :t:i : lt ; ; ;#;ff
fl, K"LM ^'nott'nc'
n t

tt'c't'rc c .(r.p *'

tt a tV
{t eH H

ffi''H:t:fill.; ;;;t'
ta'Lrarro I'r
I
t c(t r c
^ *;;
"1;Y1f
pHMcKa HI*'r cpilror)J;; ::::::,::l:iii, "ii':;'^,::;'o,t:'7,'.::;::,':;:::,;::dd;:
Lt t\ )tpvtu ttt'ttypaJ'i.:iil'*t
l'ff;",;;;;;;l;;""' Irltc,rrrrtirrut,tLt' T;;;
l(zl )fti)\cIrur'la IIpOP'\lltIl14t"
c ctll,p'rilll() t: 1'pN/tlll(llll'lc ' ,^,.'':.'.':ttt*tn,,,
c: IIPc/lrro(1":?::.ir:-:,.','.:',?,:,,':,t t't*nt o,
up..r,, n rttii'nr r]rrrr'rl; ,',:1.::^'.'.1,'..::*
IIil ci'ri\'[141 e Kavcll();lt:rlrk
ItKycLttManc'l'opc'l'Bo
Tcrrc,rrr.l il,c\\lrl())r(oc't'ttctll{tl
II CK\,_,111()l)ll ll l'.11.
llrrt.r {)
rl'Jtoc'l tI()',to Ilop'l pc'l tIo t4'll(yc'tl tttL wvlrcp|.It'()pcciIra
0.1.
'l'yl( lllyllil llll\1clIItlttU- l) C,lI4itI4\IIII4 ,t,rrUr.
cll(r\"r \, l)it.]lrrC)K,,(lnil'l'll
' 'lI)IIIIo Itilllllllltll:li\ w\'J- I{o llpW IIOflCr{CT'.
lrir 11r!.rjrr) ltr,[)X\/ IIX ,]till'llllll'l'
JIIIIICRil'f' IllKil tlC Cx I{'cI'l'dlA ,'[a CC ltpttSertre
tillilrtll lir)lllipClrnt )1KA:IAIIIIt -I't;r"a qCClo
jlo ilrLrjilr] nii \\'. loxiccl'Belll{]lc fioxBalLI u yvclturt. e Ta(a.
t.T,rli liAl'() 3 K()\tuoir.ult4oIlIIo orIIOtlICIIuc ce I{r.,IiJI a vttct-tpe 6ara Ha
tlpo(tlr-'rrrltarra rrocTaBxa (ocHona, o:rTal'r) c tll-'tlltlLlrr) II(]-'re. Bl,pxV K0rT0
cc rrocT'ABrr.-ril nJrorlara c pe"rret|ltitrrc tr:o5pa;Keiilll. I:.-sltir -r:rr{ln r}lparrreHr
or ilocrarta c Hartrxc e 3ana3eH o'r'c. Pyuiire (rur, l-r. ir,ip. 2.11.
OrHrlcsrl N'IOllFII4'Ie Tetii{c}{i[{f ll l;iiii j ilii],1aii;t t:t -tIo.\a lt HarjitHa
na rperHpaue n pe:rc(llrar.a rJiacl,t4l{;l c-r.i'tri: ir.r,i r-'.i-it\\{it. or oco6eHo
3Har{cI{HC Ca c])uo L{3cJlelB:iilnlr.a ll;t ,i I I '!lilt'lt()ts. no tt ga b
:

['epon u L Mr,H:ona (nxr. ,,..,

{lrr,nl.r.pll,i ,,,. , .' . -iltriitrpoe l9-11-
1943: 3-7; f'cpon 1961. 4l crr.;
M.r,iilt,rrr;, ,, , , r,.1{ll 3t} OnPc.le'ltHe.

Bpct\{eTO r{a IIi|\tcl.ltHIIIlTe ca Ilaril.l Ir;i ii.;

, ,.,rlj iIil 9fi-1E1i1oro:
,

(trr:r.rcl,rror.rrrlrrr.JT,c
JlatilrH lra u:06p1,,"*,,,,,. , . ,i !- iilaiO ]le liPII-IItK]l i
ollpeJlenetrli HN{nCpal.OpH;
HartilIIa IIit tr1{r\-t.,it i... ,. 1.i Nl)Cil'lll. 5pa-tltr tt
oqr.rlc ua rroxor.irmrlLlt.c. .i

lJa clxra.lrcintc, Iti)[r Ilc 'lllqllT

rro;1po6rroc.ru u .,1\.]rt li,l ali iclliljltpll
rc.rai.i:rri. lbsa .,;,,;; TorlHo
ilal'r4parrc. .rii,r.ir'irr{,irJ,l Itl-lcrllt ttIO1o I1

E/turl o-r'ttlti'tltarrrrrllc
pyrrrrc; n..r.22. 1-rc:rcililr o'rorlro .r{il r.srri.pr n 1(r6 f.oT H.e.rd-
rr6p 25). l.,,ii ;,1,;;l;'1,,,
.[. ,()er'iri, rr;..() Lril_\[r*r 0]r.fr
':,",;,;.;i,
;l;Jffli: ll'l,lllfilil,'1")li:l::l.
lltl Kill{lrll
,,';';,,,,,, ,;.;;;:;;..,:,:," 1,..'' ,0,',u
fpa/(r1 lHH n c'l,lltc('tt}ctlt t)lri. Itrrrclr ,, 1.|, lni rtrrxclllllc
,.na.,,,"'('r pynrit'
Arn\rrrrrurr;1' ,: Ki'to rur.ro. IJrr)r\.
;l;,:IKpcl'lro rra Mapx ril e c. ,,.''ur,.,".',()\xrt.rl,']
Anpc:rrrii ( l6l- rsii .i odrtcr:tot'o
30
 qpe3 fioxBfftvlTe Ha
T.Hap. ,,Jfi4:freilpgil
HA ApexlrTe ca TpeTr4paHfi qpe3 cpaB:HvrerrHo rolHxvi
MBXKaTa upr4qecKa ce orKpr,rBa eAr,rH no-ro fiflM o6ew He
3a l4MleparopcKr,rq noprper fipe3 ra3v enoxa. Trtin<v.,
o ,q:t'Jln{, nrluoo6pa3HV rrt4Hpnl orfopn,trr orI\enHVTe Kr4rtypt4I
0e cnycKaT r(T'M qeJroro H CJleiloortr4fl,r'a.I{o ilN[csa oco6eu o6evlg.a
TOII CH OCTAI]A CPABIIH'TCJIIIO IIJII4TbK. BPAYAI'A E TPETVPAHA CT"IIIO
c T!HI(I4, I{O llO-KlL,CU Jtr4rrr4t4. LIUX<:(err ce ytrrr4Tc? oqep.raHr4 ca v vprlcl,tre
Bbpxy ogHaTa fl5bJrKa, or/icJrrr ce rroBerre B[rr4MaHUe sa iletafisrure.wurepec
lpe/IcTaBJrtBA I{ OCO6etrUnT /{}foBr4/1err (lporrrorr, c xol'To 3affi)pwBa
trJIOLraTa B fopl{uq xpaii -- c po3eTa 14 ar(porepr4r.r.
K'rnr c:t,lt1ata elloxil 6llrpl6na:r() /la Lrc ila1vpa v )\pyr rraMerHVK,
c rro,rtollcrr tfrpourou L{ cx(rlcu B xy/(o)Kco'r'Bcuo o'tuo\rcItLIe (c. Mursso;
rar. 5. ofrp. 26). []r,ttpexn, '1s ,,1c't't'ti'i.ttt4 ttottt'h IIc oc 'ta6ettnzstr, Bce rIaK
JII.ILIn K'tiIl)ABaI'a Kooa lI Spa4ara IIa e/IuH o'l NI'b7Ko're . B:ttt""rx rlo Bpel'Ie 14

cTI'{Jl e u ila\'{eTIlI{K' Ilpll t<oltro Koca'ra IIa MT,iKeTe c rlpei{ailciIa FIa cHoIIqeTa
qpe3 Bpfl3RaIIeTo Ha lo.rltl\,l 6poii nrrrarKl{ Hape3l4, KalO cKpLIBa yurllre (c'
Touolnutla; KaT. 35, odp. 27). IioaoSeH ilar{HH rla npelaBaHe Ha Kocara e
Or E.
H3BeCTeH 11 OT rralli.po6eH trrlt\'IeTril4ri o'r c. Bpailt. Kol"lTo lartlpaH
e

fepos KT,\lr r(par{ Ha II ,ilarIilJlo',ro rla III n. ([epon 196]: ]q'10a).

^
B., c rrpoxlrrdatir rla r,{oilrlr{Te'fe}IjleHllrlli riprt cenepure
npc: III
II CneIBaI{nTe LlN{IICllUfllopt{, L:C Iizt6Jitt't,'lllllii'l Ilp()\:Ct{I1
tl B rlOpTpCTHara
Ce llpcJalla'l FIa CHOl1qeTa'
HaAfpoSHa rr11acTr4i{4. Krlcn1'c IIpO,f i,J[]itllrt't',',r{L}
'lpe'ltlpaHero }la Spalnre
Ho o6tExnoBer{o to-KbcrI Iri} jir}.rr)rilrrul, a Irpu
oJIIOIIIBaiHc'r'o. 'toi{KyBlutc'l'i)-l1jlI{ c.F,IlceNI KbCI'l
ce HaJIal.a Kzl.fo rexIIIlKa
IIape3I,{'LIpc,]KOi{l.occllllCJ{{.1Btl]]tIO-1]cllJII,IC,ltlrlIIOOOI{Kl.lOBeI]oK.6CIITe
6pa,luIIaI]JIa/Ie,|cjII4,le'IlptlltRrot,tliOpHJI],tllcBl1.1]l]L]KIIRil.BroltrexcTaHa
Te3I'I TeHACIILI!{I4,I(T'M ll}'pllil'fn {C'l'll'}'P'r rra
III B llO)KC ;ia Ce i(aTl{pa e:IrI}I
rIaMerHL{K.:lapal\vIIpI'lJIl4l(fflatrau:loSpzi:l0lIIIfl\'{1)}I{cl{\IncpalopcKrIfl
IlopTpeTttaKapaxa)n(211.-217r:).I{ociylaCllpella:]el{zlcNIaJIKII.Ho
fipe/{cri}Bll sa o6el'Iltoc'r' a 5pa'{ara
HaBHTr.r Kt{rrypr4, r(ol{Tto ar,rt unol4o6pa
e rperr4paHa alpe3 oJrIoIrIBaFIe (c'
Pyrrure; xarr' 23' o5p' 28)'
llpuapyrdlpalr"rertrceorKpl"IBal'I3llecrllaIIpuJIlIKacnoprpera
-sc'tc Kp.brJloro rII l{e' I'I3n'bKIla'rIIIre
ua fop4uar l1l (zsz-244 r.) .'foBa ca Hail
I'l Bpa3a}IrI upLIcl'i II Tor{K.BI'IIHIi
oql4, c tuHypOBI'{AIIo oqepral{11 I(reIIaLII'I
e llpcllcratlctt 6c:l 5par4a !I c Kbca Koca'
3eHI'iqI4. Ocneu roBa, IloqI'{HaJII{tr
Karo ytuHTe ce BI4)Kllar (c' Konapono; xa'r' 3' o6p' 29)'
oulenerIIaMeT}IHKaceAaTlIpaTllotlTllcl,IfypHoBcpelaTa
3l
 *!ilii;'*'?l#,
ffir,,o "^ 1]l ':,::';';^
nl.l,
' -'
cpaBlll4TcJIlIo
PtrB G[)arrt"' .,,,^,r,raMc
BI4]KJraMc IIori
llol\ Maltwcp
Mattwc' Ha np*n**#
't'ttut\yl
i:"i,l;;,::;lJiI")'l"ii'''"''::::",ili!,i;"#,,,1'l'!i*':*
ffi:l
S&To l(tlJl()
lljj
r:c Mll()l'(
j'' ; rx;:'ill:ll, l'';:,1, :, :"::,:
,.....,
i:, #lll#:l
11,,:r rrlr(iX 14'lc^
(I1411'l() l'l'lll<14 citBa cc rarrt"^]

ffil,,,l'lll i":lii:j::;:.1' l,,,lli,

"',li,",i,lu*,',i,,,','T'X'."r','
"',"",',,- |)',1ii^rT,:ffi:it
lIJtIt llftrl(llllil I''ll)c
,1,'
J
c'tu)t ttpt4 ltpc;tuP'anel(\
tt. 1'l). ()clloltll()'tilllll'ittl llol{l'pxlt()c'tIf14i{
31..1 .r-. 0"lpyl t4 lllil ll:t\Ic'l IlwK'dC1il1$
clly'lll l{ 14 IIll I(Ocl',1'l
llLl itf)e'\lllt:' ll ll lltlli()ll t"t",t^tt,,,'o'!'t'.6'29'
lt)ll1 1,",1()plll ll ll():l()l"t/Illit
l\l()l'rll l;l r'\' lilllllllll " '1'',tlt'''
-17' " \()) llptt ttitt;('t4 (it titT' r)it i{'(t()'t1{)'taHaJ(r,tl
li,, I
t, I 1rrr1r l)' 16. lS'
{tll'''t;lt:'lt4l"(J\'lApKt4pAHi'
llil l(t){ 'tl lt"'(':"'llltti
(il\i{t{!'r' lii,ll"illlCl()lliltl6Cl't tttr.| t'i;t '1i':'1 tLltlll'le ()lTA')'A
ltl lt:l l'1 l(rlx;l 'li ' !:
llil r.rIr\irillit' llttt'elrCr" lll)elt("|'lllt t't: rili''\;t/'i"t)l l1 ffC'tll rllVff';pf:
(1" ll()"r{(l{ l{)
allr\\,1 \'.'llr)ll. tll() ('ll()l)lllglll'l
'1.()'-tlI IliyIt,llI l,'1,''l1l)i].i|() .1.1'p.A[l |'
Illlc tcrilltc}lll,l.c lI() '',;1;r'ttlr1Illll i:.i:)..:.|!li-I\IaC1 Q.lTv'\
l'IIlt].1 l)\,){ciI'I.I4 t'{JII{ i]1-li]-ii.'i..;]:':'
l]l,ltclc Lll lrlli'llllllllll '
-j '1"'titO
e :la Ct
Cll llll\lctlltllI il X''l:lllllillt tt O5t"]'tt lll:ir :'ir
,l:li iitr.l 11:" '; : : , , ;-1111 p\'lapil'
liLtitic cbc cyl-\.puocl:" o6a'tc. liiliilll'1
'.1 '

noiirrtt Irrrlt IltKalilill .111111 14

IIltrtclllllll!llr' c j)'-.r"' ;.r'r ir lii fi,OPttttPtff

()'l .:. I I 1 llilBll0\lel-lH0

rtlrir-trr.trt\t.llit I [\ ltii l. rii,"' ,

lll)C'] r--"lllIlllClllrlCCKti'l'A 11 pl'lr'l{ir.i.,, -''' rlil/K:ia' IlPei

C. lilllllr.l ll't-( lill I il Lliir).li I t' !it.{;r,,:;. ; ., ili-1C I illf\l'K:IT:l
ll\lllClllll()lleliii CII()Xll C0 IIO)[1]tl iLili i i... ri.i 1i n Or lx
ttt
lllll'ill l'li Ctl Iill.rliil lll l(il.'tO i)L'lI()lllilt li it.. , , :ii1\"1 il 1-.tltiioHr
i:l
Xc1'lttti. lcr ( lutIIltilr. tiino t[tii-rtttr--.t(.r L.r'i ]r:.1 !. i rr i'i1itr. l0 Clrr'-f
ul Ill n. IIur.orr \r()1ll ,rlll cc ,liy.ril]i. ,, ,."' j.rjl,pf ltl i'il1
llCli ll-lll tttl-tl6tt1tl l]'tolllll il \ly lt(),i()tilli'l lr.itr.,ii,:, ,'"t. tjill .l.lliifroiriili
lr 'lrrillIIll'c.lila c'l cucu cll \/crloritttr. tr,ii riir i,rl ,iiii..'B:iL li.l.lr,t,c,' j ttt'il].
,' lt J 1

,[ltlll. ll cc oCIl()l]illllfl llll tl'llljl(l13tl'lc rlc-t.:itr. tlr'iirrtrt) ir)jt.l tlrrhiilir'l' -i!' " .
rlllc'i ll()lllllclll liillo ltll.il'p.6rt.
trr.fip.;t,ct'1, i. ,l.()f.ri r\'r.ll lrll\lc:]],::
llil.tl l)()JIIll ll)ll lttlllilr. lo 1g 1l)1.t(,rr-)i'illt ill\ltil'iliilr'
ltr)-t.r,'l..t.ttiulir)
c''1trlt tt1'lc; ll Ill rr. rr \/clrll:,,i'l'.,(ll n'j\rcc.l.,r
'Iii'.ltt l.c. lll1rcl,lrrrccl(rrLr- lt '''i*tt'].
tt'ltr..r( tt60.tc. rtc 6tr frtt.rt .c.6c'() l,u-t..tl:,;,'
tlc lll li()l)clil.r-.r. rr,ii rii.,t)
Bll'rttl' ltllcNIC'l tl ll *. oco6c'() lrllrtcr,cr.rilrc lt\tlll rtp'rflll llilt"-
ttpc,'111
It tt)t-t1r;1;1;g11lllr, lr l c r'lr l l,li()-l)ll\rcliir
l) ll ltl,t.,rrlrrt, ll,' l ,,,,,,,, ., ,-r,rllJlrr'lr- ,:: ,:l,a
l()rlll() 6lt iltt'rttl'ltll cc llPttc\lc. rrc tl-f0t't"
lri.irt.u.r.urcr.() rril Niir(; ltl
lt()1)l.pr,. l.i.r

.1j
 iffi''ffi
H r trcx{ril{rs s6peru cc orryrua rr
;fiffi ffi
lrf, noprpet "[sHo AoJrHHara na CrpymerufiBqa r, Cpesfia
flg 0a I,{3KJIrcqeHHe orrerr o6qovwnepcKv npouecfi.

Karalor Ha naMernrrurrre:

c. /lpanrono
l. IlaponHrclna uaTlrpo6lla rr;roqa o.r .rcMJtultrero sa c.

[parrrorro (o6p. l3). Pn'ln,rcpu: l]l.tc. 0,J8 v, urup.0,42 M, i\e6.0-12 xr.

Pettcdttta't'tr lloll'l,pxllocl'c ptl'l/lcJICIta Iti.t Mc7R)ty Itcttipa,rtrIO rlpaBot>rt,:*ta
noJle rr B:bpxy Ilclo rpt{'br:r,Jlell rfponlclll, Beposluo'tar'bpurlau\ B JButa
cr,r Kpafl c r1'lzr(ttt.ttto oqeprulHll aKporepnu. B'rstperv c:raSata'tafia3e+ocr
ua u:o6paxicl{utra, n pcncrlrroro IIoJIe ce npoc;Ic,i I8Ba tat}po'tJa rnp:IflHAa.
OT qUHTO KpuitJlUa Ce c[ycxa-l JIeHTLI. FIal rren e vrzo6pa';eHa Crttlt?,tlpaHa
po3eTa. 'Ipt{T,I"bJttII1t $porn'otr oTKpI,IBaN{c it:oSpaxerrrte }1a
B Kpr,I-.

CrxpaueHuc: I;lM-llc'r'pnq. IIHB.apx. ]{s I 72.

Aa'r'a: lI I n.tIp.tt.c. (pantta pnl\'{cKa eIIoxa)

c. Ko"rrapono
2. Mpal,roprra lrartlpo6iia u-rlortii c ltpilBtrbl-b-iHa riloprta or ]1.
I,IiroIlHtI:t upl4 c. I{o:iallollcl (o5p" 23). I'a:ricpii: i;ttc l)'5(r \1' TLIIiP' 0'J'\ rt'
ae6. 0,05 v. Ioptt:tr.a qac.r' ]la lral\Ic'l ilillil c t)lrl\
iir-Iiii. a -iLr-I\ 3:lll'F,pLLIBe
C IiiII{il:ta:JitKpCilt}illlC ll llOC'l'lt}lKA. }} 1lC:r'-:tirttOl(-\ llO-lL- C lllllillelli"} CIIeHa
C ABa I(OrrrrLIKil (r'Lra'l't'C ttN.{ Ca tl'r'tyttCtttt) l} \0-'t
c.'lllll cperltl'-t1t1'r' Bln
B,UHfIIaTl{'re Ililfopc jlcclrlJlU{ llcpotlrIIO cll 'I}'llxlulll KorlIItl' O5:rcqt-tttt
ca B KbCI{'lylll.lKl.I. il IIil JIClllI{ I(OlllIlll( C ll'llla:lCI{il II pil:lBtIri'llil \:lil\ll{-lil'
g1'll'1)'l Ce 3ir-l
Me>n4y.tflX C rt:Cl6pa:CttO rtlT,pllo, OKOJI0'tttii'ro 'BlIBi.i:rtttl'
'llljII'ltlcll )KCp',l'llcllllK" B'bp\\' KOI"ITO CA
ocHOBa.fa ll.bpBO',fo I.1N{ll cll'll{o
IIil
cTbIIuJII4 Kotlerc c llo c,rll'It{ o'l llpcililll'lc clt Kpaiil' [ltl'l :tcBttq KoHF{}lK
e

rlPeAclauctl 6ttt< B xo,ll lla,ilttcllo Kl'lrl xep'rllcllllKi't' l[:o6pa;xt-'ltllero IIol

AeclU.{q Korjrrr{K c ilcrcIIO, l(o Bepotll'll() cblI(o
Sttx s \0.t Kt'u )hepTBeIIIlKa.
Ctxpauetn.rc: Heu:lBecrHo; llI'Iiltllil oKoJlo I990 r'
l(ara: ll - Ill B'o'r I{'e'
JJ
 HAn:rpo'HA IInOqa oT M'
OPut*tnr or
lr. \#pcrrrvrvf,rr " MPa
LMopHa
v rlrup'
A')1 M' 1(.,
rrrr,rn o0'25w'ga5;
lwtepu:Buc'0'27
apoBo (o6p'29)'Pa' .,r.trrar rnorrw nr rr?T'r-r.Ear^--
;;; " tt I{' bt'' n' JI vqar
; *; A ece
.,:::::,::::-:TTt P
ffi;ffi"-;o,;*il;;;;"1'pno'nttorc'.-!;;'.u'Nt6paxe,u'rrae3ana3:i;d;
o' *n \ctt^ Ha *' 1111 .:l'.::: ::,^',":: ::::l cai i :""0*
ffi ; ; "
p u )

or{cpra"iY!:::.',: o3Harlenu
oqnuTe
'r6t,:rxn
ca c rpa(ru'Irro
ou \n" u,,ffi l::lti"tt
i LI e H 3 B c cr
#il;'i.;;;;;';' l,^tla3crl'tr tI o t
'.:'.': :
"' .5pa:" oc o'Kp'Ba'r :::^
Ii;;, ; :!111:",uq,r:
Iloprpel' uaIbpiluauIII
,,'ru
(238-244
u

6cLrcgrr, xaplK'r'oplII'r :la

I4MtlepalopcKUfl
n).

c- Mn'l'lllttlRtl
4. I{anrcncrr t(altitli o'tl t'podtla KaMcpa o'r v' Aii:tapl4Ua ''pu c.
N'lrn'trno (o5p. 3) Crparrulc ca ttpof
lr:ltrpalrl'J' I)et:r'tcpN: ttuc' 0'l I lt' ulNp'
0,501r';lc60.l1l,r.B'lpxylepu(lcpttultp.r6c3z}I]a:]cHci(rrope;(oBHa.lniic
rra crirtrlorp'br{Kr{ c3t{n. Buc rra Syxutlrc 0,020 0^()25
r't. I'l3xitto'leHl.e e

O 0.13-0,15 rt. Cr,xpaHeulle : I4M-[Icrpttt'

l'Anol).)"ovio Atovtroiclr' f i | 0l7nr 1;r lEn ]'
"r

Ilpesol: "Anotottt.tst, i)t,tL7e1t;t ttu ,:lttttttttt ttil, (trttttptteu) sa

Gtt\'rtt'(tlttct".
l: ItiIt'ilt a ll-ilt)lll e 3:i oxo.tiO Tpll
na.rzt.no'ro Ita I{aArltJcil e ltoBpc.rlclttt" 3tte ct
'AnOiloviu'
['Ano l)ri"ityiu. i lrtcttlla rra
:liraKa, Kot{uo lIoIrbJIllzlNl r<a'r'o
ca c fpr'rlKn'r'eorfopr.rrrcrr lrpor.r'ixojl. l,.1 llcurr{r1 cl ri o'l' j{p--vfll o5:racrlt
('Ano),)"ovicr.: f'orvupoTIotrTrol). Xrr-rfii:rt,.r,)"og 1998: iYq 213 (6epon);
Arovr;oio/Atovilorog: Irclson 1972: ,\i,t (r9. 1 i ^ l(tl . 190, 191,
,212'
213. 241, 243. 269. 445. 568, 6(12, 771. grll (-l'cca:rorruxa)l Pr(ax1q,
'I'orpcrrooyl.ot 1 985: l\q 5 (lr-rruucn).
149 (,rlrtrrrtcc.r.u:tu).2061Opecrlr:r);
f'orvoporuoirl"or. Xo.r(onor),og 1998: Ne 4" 51. 103. l43ll. ll4B. 11r'
r01 LLLl
I 56 L\rJ,
,Jv' ))) LLJ,225.261,300,
))1, 334, 3()1,501(rieporr) u jlp.). B Cpe$a
c'pynra H\'Iero f{liouHcr.ri.i c 3apcr-r.rcrpr.rparro B orrlc rrrrKoJrKo HaJtill'tra: c'

-fHouo (Mihailov, 1 966: .Jrtb 23 1 3), c. tr4.rrr.rrr4curilr (Mihai lov 1 997; N

5857 c 6u6:rreo.pa(rr.r;r), c. M''ur*r (3zrpcra
fll].
levr'
l9,Sj: 29-30; N4ihailov
Ifu 5922) r.r c. Ihaucpuqa (Eo;xnuou1.'pycuuos
19g7: 25, N!, tt CUu
c1u]f
Mauon 2008: Nl 29, 30, 114, 1 4l . ds
Oclarra:rinil rrac.r. olrcxc.l.u rroxe JIB
B63c'rallouH xa'ro 'cIii'l 0rtyurpLl6rll,
r.r:xg>ri,r1ur--rKrr rrnc.r.r.rrrno 3rfia3etlllLt'
oL-
xacrr.r rra rtocJrc/-irrH.re /lBe 6yxnlr.
f{ara: panua pr.rMcr(a erroxa (II
i n.np.n.c.). i
,j
5. Mpzruoprra uajtlpo6rra rrJrorrzl
or :l.,r\,r.,rr{nreTo nur c. Murutto'
;J
.J

"s
34
fl
 I:9
3q c
3a'bprrr*a.[ony
Faruepur rnr. o,ib
Krrr.r' 3a 3aKpen'a*;ffiffiffi
dffi
paMo, B Koero e u:o6pa:en,p"u.n."
p,qe'oro c paMKa perrerfruo d;;;
norre ca np.o.ru".;;-;;"p"
r,:* )\Ba6mc,.o HaMrlte t4
Ha' I(A'O i:T::,li':,ll::*.,tt4
MelKAy
ilOCJIel(rrHq e rryuc'r*il'r'cJrrro
rro-r.oJrrM. o6neqe,u ca
14 xllMa,rgorru, K{[r.o ir(crrurra e rryelpayula
rrAc'.rrrro H r]T,pxy
c Kpafr tra Hei.tHuq
llort /toJrrrzna pa'Ka, c u.t<t6pa.tell 6rccr
@u""o". ]o*,
ha tto*ua R c],il1()'r'o 06:lcrc:ro. !\c'rantu rrorrrH ,r, ,,a6ctir"trt.as;t Karo
H3KJIIOqI'IN4
l(1'/tptltlal'a KOO|I H 6pa''taTa IIa MT,iKa BJIfitt().""('.'t,xpatrctmt:
VIM-
llerpu'1. ItllR allx. In 593.
J[r'r',: I]tr clctt-lr]. Ir. c't't.IJrol,,r.J.r c 6ctrc.;n )I()/Kc ;[a ce Jarnpa
OKOJI() dl)cllll'l ll Il 1'pC'lll'l'a
IlCl'll'l'll'l'ttlt II tr.o'l rr.e.

c. Mrrxrreno
6. Nlpal'rttlttra rra;1rpo5I{a IrJrorra o'r ci() rra c. \Iuxtcylt.
'lcr1-'rrjrlr

CuyncHa I{a illlc (o6p. 35). IIpeitclascHV c'.\,tcrupw rroprpc'rriir

rri-rc't'r.r

uro6paNculrrl. Il ,:lllii pe.la" i.ope' Iile x(cI{H, a i{olry ',acttL\ r.t rrL,;r. IJ cpe-tal a
cror.{ fipaBz] rfrirypa. Pe;re(lua'rzi noebpxt{ocl e 'ilraL1ri1e-.Ir{c rroxa(tentr s
I\,IHOIO Or /IC't'air:ti{Te id (ltr:t.rorto|tlrllII,l'tc rtepItf ga rit.lxr-'ititllillfl'c ilc cal
3aila3eHr{. flpaeala (tHlypa e o6.,re.lciia c xl{r{artrott. Jnciitrttt it p'bF.ii .
cBl4'la B JIaK'Lllt npc.l l"bllil{.{1'c I.j llllLi/iibp)I(a Kpatl IJil -ILra\arii. a "'ltBala c
cnycHara r{a;1o;ty. il{grara I'op{l ir Jil}lo o ttpcdpa-tctrli. f'r,rparicrilie : Il\i-
IIerpuu.
/{ara: oKorlo cpe:(a'Ia ira lll ll'o'r ll"c'

c. Pylttt't'e.
7.I(altetlttirtta;lrpo6rulIIJI()IIiIt]ltllal]()-bI.l,jI[Ii]ipoprrlr.t]f
oScrttto rlpt''lcri]Bel{
3eMJrr.{r,'.e].o ua c. Pyrrri.r'c (o6p. l). lbpc Jillll,lllllllit c
apxr.rTpaB, B,llOJrH14rr K1-lar.i O'r',rytrcIIu. ['a:lrtcptr: ntrc.0.-i-] \l' lLlllp t]'ll rr
lrope it,+l vr), ;1c6. 0.09 rr. I).spxy JlLtttctrtll'll c';pallil
c lllllllc:lll -llr)|rc''lpg
Ilailrrlrc rril c.r.porp.bl(r*{ c'rrrli. Ill.rc. tta 6vt<tltt't'c 0.01 0-()l-' rr ( 0
t)'() I rr'

o - o,ors';,T" ,j,,,,., nr), nilc. ,,n ,,.'n;,r'1-'c'rlrrclt) t''!'j t)'l)5 rr' ILIPrrcirr:
-'Nl Tll 'lttTctrrarr'pra'
3 2,P,-f,-n-. Cu*pou""r'rc: llM-llc'l'pllrr' llrlrr'ilp\'
rvtarroR 2001(:
I 12. Nr I2.1.
Looino'rpog
Lti),ctr;
I l1rcno;1: "('ttc.ttttt'tttlbl)'
('ttt{ rttr -Jtttr'i' '

-)l
 ir#;n- tr'f i: {; j:*;;:i*# 1ffi
gXii:::*1",'i'i,t:,::,:,,:,:,,',:::';':;;:l:',[Tlil;r'*
"i{
ffi Mltrc/t'
ffil (\ff;:';l
;6;i;.'',
il;il
ttrt
e66: N'
^z-l-.
rr l5 lr.rttt:owrrtt); ;
Nrrr
i',l'1i,l'',?,^,',li,l;Y,if':,aitov'
t-139
ont'
t (l Mihailov

1.,,,n,r,,,,, ce ,t ctrcttrrlrnvllqg
l itrr. .'' j,',:"
)
591(l (t llllllirrrLr\r'/
#;ii';;';';,1,,,,.,,,, '' ' l (:e ()'l
ll ,:':]:' llo,'ttcpcltlt crtrrvrtr,,,..
1

/[rrrrr: 'l),lt.t).,,,,p,rnr',i,:;t,'nt. Xrr,:((;TL{)1t/.{)\199g:

ltrt'vrlllrtlt;:;:,:,',',,,,,r,.,)l""'
"t ,,,... ,'.1,r,,. ,'1,',,',o .\,
r*.lrrc',,,,,',.tllt'i!t'ttttl('(t'l)tt
*''r3' (r7(r'
{)(lX ('l"c(:ll l(rll14 l{il)'
l() (l;\'l){ttl}' I rl'trtt
'"'t
ti'll;tlriltlIlt.rrtliIlIll.'(1.|]{)61{llll]l()lIiI().1.','c\4JlnllIt,,1()|v.|c.I,yltute
(: lllllll}()'l'l'l'illl;l rlrtlpl'tl.t' I()pc tiiliLplfitJallI c
(trrilr {rl ll.rrr*"t}llllil'l Ll Itil'\1(:PL1 v'W(': {l'33 r'r' ilrhp,
! ia,,, J , i, rr 11il]\)til()il. \'lil)ll( cll (l illilx)lill)llll (
'l', ',',,,, rl().ro ,tt','ipr.Ir)p, tlAi'tftlc Ha
,',' . , rrr. .'ltt,,t,, ,.lct\rir illl,r ilrfi(:l(,
,,
(lll lll)C'll(llllllolll'l 'tt"lt yt;: I' rl'Itfi Iipl'la'P)fit'
('rill)ilr lii.rlr\rl r'illl'' lllt'l ltCtr' () (){)1 t l,l,lpnr]lr:-43y
rr.l r.r\. l.rrrrrr l) rr' llllc' lli.l l\lc)l('l:lypli'l''lc'l{)
()-l-()"()'1 5
2(t(t5'.
;:;,.,.,,; . ;,c. l,ll\l-6:*r6crrr'pa;1. JIr.r'r'cpa'iyp;r. ""'I;tttrtB 183'1'45.

l(X)S: 1 I 1" \i' ll l.

lr,i l,tttL l-
\t x trX ll(l-lt)ir
I Illctltl.t:,.1i'.tttttlttttttt', i' ')i:j):itl:0't)t/ l('!)tt : ii': !i ti
'l-oga
l : ,rlrlttto t'o )IiclicKO ttrtc Kitlrlpirrl c r Jl i'r ' 1 " .j i ilrirlf J.\.ir-1.
e Hoec ;

(] ' :,i rl llli i il ilA\l'IHIItlll

il\lc 3Ll Ililllltllc lclll{loilllll. lltl i. ir'r..i' ,

tll\Jaxci()ll]1'IIiI}lttit,llt(cpll.lit.li:,i.;l..']:: : l: ,-':.lultriioro tttte

\rr'ox1rri,:tl,i rrt,u1r) c rir,iliio iro rrilr;i '.. -'.1 1'il'llirr' I1;gecreg

\lll c Lli\1(r',: tili1 r.'rt\/r]liii o'1 Ijr]f)ol ir' ::l l1:i ll ll [P u'e
(I iItrt'rr:IIo;.;,.rI i. 1Ir,,. )tt;..';itiiititri"t)g ii,; .,,.
.ltLnr ll I rr.np u.(1. ()dtioijirti;: .r ' i: i l *' ii i ili' tcorpltdci'ti
,

oco6crrocr rr Iir,rt lrlliJ\tL:lln l.o. nouitr{rt,l[,,.]l ' | :

, ', rr l{ I r.i- 1:r':
, 1-" _

II
1008: ll1. "\r 131). or. l\,,lcclrr61trur tr .,,\11,,., , rii; ' .Llr'-l t l'l rr -'-riltilttllt'i
''--
r rirllrr.rrc" rri () ll()Lrr ro rtrlttrtlt,ut
.l.ccll
rl r rtti n r r,lt i l : {L- I'll !
I 11. 676)

9" I3alttttltrotra tta,tt'po6t{ir aJr()rlil (.}r. ra\r-lilllc'f() ltil c

P1 rtrtr..

(o6p. 7 ). I Il rrc r.r u r

,r,, ,-,r ,1,,,,,,,,u,l'.',fd,,...,]i:*;l,u;l illl::i,i"l,:.'i;lilll:lil,;

crr
0,22 rr. Ilcttt'Pit.rtttt) ihi'l-;\r
r.o .rilc\{a
i\rrrc lr.,r(rrcr() rr()..rc c , \lr\ pi-l(]lr t"-',
tl]l"",ii'1,'i,,1''rc. rrrt 6yxnrr r c 0.01-0.015 \r^ *rrc ruL rtctri't)
pc
;il;'
,,,,,,,,,,;,,,, ni:,,l:ll] .,,,11:.:{;,,..1
lll";;ll l:: I r\r-ri '"rc','''"

.1(r
 lpeEoA: ,s4umuzoua, druyepn rn
flusur)a,u,,
6yrna e cHJrHo rroBpcrtcra, ,() ce .ta6exstsar.oprrn,
ocrpoBprx
,,,s , \ryrtrt^ vw t D^
lJlbic'ralloBrlRa ce raro 'Avtry<ivrr.. Ilortyttxpnr) rprrtKo IrvDy
xeHcKo
HMc, oc<l6etto cJlcjl c/lnor4Mcn] t(r.to ul-,(rw,r\cl\eilHc
na Cotpoxrn. Z:
.fiAUtnuort) IlMc IIc' c llulttLrt(() tto6;lc. Marl.ll p,.t,.rc.ta,ot frr\a K{to (Xr,t1
6cpou tt.rlrt (Ant )6ri1ror,, tro c ;1gg141ypcrr (Miur gg 2()()5: lg3_ lg6; Zg0g:
'faxr{n{r nr\{cnrr nc
112). cil r{'lr.,c.rrrH. I}.r,pxy KZrM.r,Ka cc ttcie ;rc6pe
--clAAM()\'. xaru o'r' r11'prlAT:r 6yr'a c ,tar r'.lcrr ()c.rp()r)pt,x.rrfl1- t()peg
xpaii.'r'.c. r'll t: r\. A u:tr.r A, a rr()prrrir 6yrlra c I w:m \r()irc 6w y. Mrt,xe,ru
cc lll, lcllll{()ltll tiit't'tl Alrol6r'l-1t<lt, fitIn l()tpcntrr() uitrhcauo Atclt60.urn,.
'l't)lfll r' ll)l't(t.0 N{'1,}lili0.ltllrlllo tll\J(r ((:l)tr.
l,r'lricr'. Mirlllic,,,,i 2(505.3?,1 t.
"1
[lrrlt: ll ltt.tt1t.tt.c. Octtonrur;r (:()r{;t(..tn.t()hti'rct4rta:rc()rpa4)tlr:
()c()ilcll()c l ll.
l(). lialrcrrrut tra;1r'1"lo6rra irJror{il c rra2)i,,(rt,r1,,11'a rlr.tp\ta (ir
3cNrJnnltcr() ua c. Pvtttrrc (o6p.4). Pl:uc1-lr.r: hti,-ti.<rr ir. Irru{p. rl".q: \.r.
:rc6.0.1() rr. 13t,pxl'oI-ria.rlcrlllIr] in4rlcBx c-tIxr{a I r,:,r p\,Ii]tr fia.tilrrci{()
ttole (nttc.0.-l:1 ii. rtrtrp.0"73 lr). ot'prrtttttrL'ri() o-r i-',,,'.1:t ir.r1.rK:i. ti(.)H't(.)

OT JtlCIIil'Ia Cll)tlllli e IipC.r iCl-illlOrta NillO KO,'lLrilai. jfilLptitP,ilUlii lOpa C

Kafit{TeJt. B ti:ultttrcuofo Ir{)jri-: ti\'1a'l pt.tito;'IOII rc}ic'i il.L -.iirl-1,-,r lt.btiKI{ alt{F:.
Bnc. ua 6yxntlrc 0.04"-0.0{-' \1 ., irrlc. fi.l \it"li i\lc.Li ,-. 'r.r'l ',r. [lJllllriri:
AA,E,O,*ff Crlpiirii.rlilrc; i.ilr,f-li,-.ir11Li. rinir.tr\ .\ri.-\ -1;trep;irvp:i.
Matton 2008: 1 lf . -Vr l,'l':i.
I rirfloirT"ri r[; i i'-t' r.'"cq

l( 7.r.t7r'ri1lr', L' )'

Jtc ( )\'t

tr,r rr,r'6ili xai i;u(rr)rrl'

I[1lCBO.,t: "l:,r;6f.tC, it,tttt'1ttt tiit tl)ttii)ii r;''1r].i'riiril/r 'jr/ l/1r'rrt'/ i li
h tr',tlt,)t-1,. t'ltlt tttl (',t:,)tl' tl ;t 1 ' f i' t lt ttll'i' '/( ''// 'I

l: ll{rCttC,,1''U'l' 'JII.li ()l' p. I : C ll jllllCi'lll lll)p\\ l)'1\llill 1'1' ' li1ri1111 11'r
)KctrL)rio lllrC Iti;pOti)"r'1 rr 6irtlltrtttlt'tl ttltC tlliT"t'll' II\1Af l'pt'ltKIl lifrt)ll l\0-1'
[,l,tncc.rrrn ca Lt o.t. jtp-yt.]l rrilc'r'lt tnl trp()r]lnltltut \lltnc. l()ltll:t llri pioi7.11 :

I-o,vupon.ir)"ct,. Xrx'r(cinorrl"og l99fj: -ilE 1-rLctrtitrticr'prt llLrll

6cpor); d)i/g(,)\t: Itr(<ixr1g.'I"oulltxtotlyl"ou 1985: -\'r lSo 1t)pccrtt-Ia):
fouvuponoi;)"o!, Xrxr(tiruOU),oq I99li: "Nlr "1' I()lIl (iru'pcu): Papazoullt.
Milin, ilil.l, I{rlln1, lc)99, N' 246 (llc:tatotttttr)' l()()' ll-l' -ll-+' 315' 316'
327, 32g (f[op'orroc,)). 2: r'pr,rfK(Il'o JIIlrlll() \11,)lilit) ttrtc Ir.ieGVdptrq c.'
o.tKptltil cpclt ltil,r(trl{cr.l'l.c o't [ic1-ttx (l-tluvtrpontltl]'tl'tl. xur(ontltlitr;

Jr
 KorIIoMctt rtior'lv - sT
i u.n""*"flr

l]'o*n, "'ll:i,,lj.iJ
Yl' ; li;
*::'::,
",',',',,
l; l ; 1,
}1,,l],J;lo"','.
"
{,1,),',!,,''i'j T; n:;[i1.';fi
ffi
-'1, :,,,,{ tt
l:"' clel
:'r'() Il(I 6yt<ttclttr .
-.-.'.', .,., Xt rr.(rtlxt'tl )i (). l ooo, ,.
ill,,*:"iri, ottoxil j:r,
ffir*r,r,:i;
Tcculottttx.
(l''(tsttt',,',,,,,.,,r.r,rcor(if
^
rl'?i;Jl;.il;;t
Ill II wlw tt r,fi;
ff -'ii[ <l'r
M'
o'r Matrtrrt ":l':':':r,.,
cilN.o tIac'l'HrIlIo
Itp.4cMrIVI\a'
rrp.Xp,"'*';i'.lilil;ttat.ptl5ttaI(aMcllatlr,l.LIcpt
I]']o'tlJ prl't\4cll14 [lzrrrc'r ltvt<\;l t'o"^'puu"
N lr' tr) IIc 6lxa '"
['1,rrttt. t,ti'ft kxIalfifpt4rpa6U-A
(.,llll'iOL:'l /tO llil ll(pti l'a l)'<t'"1 1:;t6Uf"tt)l
14
lr llCllr)t|rt' lt lllCIlll (;,1(jIIil,.J i'i {1|,Itl'12-Y1,.|| \)I ..aila']fftTa
llll
hll\li'1r;1 llr'r'1lc l]
c-1,()l].1,)I(cIIIlc'|.().
,l
jtl]ll cXcNltl'l l'{IIII() l)01t1 p,'i I|'1 P'cIlcIru. rtoxe ix
..,.,),.'-.^ .. .rr.,[.,1.,.t:tcllIl
.ju .r1)lri.r. rrc ct 5tt:ttt tra'pciilrttfi .tt',t: .ti,IIl,-\. (l-l rope e .lel(a.'r
),KarJ.r{lrc
l]tIl,l.lo c.lpLiIIIJ CLI IIptlr';1y1.1'10,dlI|I U B}II1}IaTe,lH0
;to6pe tl(tilprtctt KilllaX'
TIO Itl,CaTa C'l'pilllt4qlra itCpttrllcpit;i Lt"Ie lipill'tti tla'lfil]c
'$oprrglrr.
Clxpaitcirltc: llcll lBcc'll IO'
AloiPtulog ciii'ci
I-lpcnol: .ri [tt:it'''ttt:t (itrtttltttt:it' ]'' i/t ' i tt i i( (\l{l(Cl116LI.

fara: paHlta pil\1cIia ctto.r-:i {'.'' r.

12. I{al'rcrrrra na,rit-pt;{ii ti . rrr-1lli'irl l,,iHa (loprta oi
'lcNr"rrrrrlero rra c. Pyrrr.r'ie (o6p. 9). i',ili ::..' ,i-t'J lll. Pi]3\1e pll: BIIc'
0.92 rr. urtrp. 0.45 lr, :tc6. 0.l i l.r. rrr. , . r. i,-' a trtlltlPlte Ho
rrrl
(laca;lilttaxpa\t. (i rparnn'ecaort{tll!iiirr, , -. ..' ,i,ittitttlccB-loKLl'ltriili'
3Alll,plllllllllU{ i'Oll0 C Kiitli.l'i'C-tltf t;
rlqitltttti, rrrr ,..: , I ir.) i 1rr \.J1'Otl lpll.bfbi'ii
(iptll.t't'tltt. 3itll.r,pruniul( o n'ollc
r.t ]i I i it:r;j , ,. ,it;lli.r taptrit. [i0 cpcl]ii
rla (tpotl'rolla llMzt pc:rctltclt lip.t)t-
c \ .:,rri,.l. .i ,lii. I uct'rl IIl,llN0Eli-lttc
ll Jrrrlltt;ritr u lC. \l ( );liL
oll Illlllltapl{tt' I [clt til:trtttr) \til( lt) l] \

Kpt,l"h.u JIcr'r.oBr.r,rtcr:
c N,,ro,o cxc\rii I{,, r,]l'fil;i,;l;i]i,:, iiil:';ili,.1
:;: ,l;,;lui.l'i,]l*:::"''
/llrtlr: llcrtl'rcctrJetll,r jc.tc;tl
,,',,,.,;,,', ,,- ,.,,,,,.,t.tttc
,r, .'"
lro:ronttrra 'u,,u,,0.',i,ililil1]*,,:i'l]:ll',..:,1,,i1, i,]l,l,J-,
::ll:lll:.'"'., c.o',rnr"Pr
rra ll I r, lD tt't')'
t.r. I{lrrr,.t '' rt'
ot'
h.l1;y1 llltll e . ,,0,,,"""t ttlt.tt 1l,,l,ilit It., t()r1t e lt[]l1trrl,l t,-llli.l tl"rlrrtlt '

0.6() rr. rrrrrp. rt)trn f ',rl,rcr. ri.r uic ,ri.rcnr. t-llll;|,',|,,.;u

tt,.ig lre ',,,
trac'r'rl.
rt.,,,p,,.,,,,,., 0.10 rr. I'c.lrctltrrt)r() lr().rrc c pi.r.l.tcrlcl"' l.-,ru'u
J]^ "tn
'{tlc'lo'illc\tti t,n.oir,,,.t,, c l lpd'
lc r'u-
Lg

r r() I Ii.u ro. t rir)c .r)

3tt J
 Begeq c cperara neqrlt. otnnw rrawir@
Bvtcf,irru no
Ha naJIMoB KJroH. B ropHara qacr Ha navtvrltwx& e
en cfrporlroH c po3era B cpeAata. VzalpalrcelilfrTa ca
t4 v arv lvt'ivpailv . (Jr,xpaH eu u e : WM-|I e.tpvq, rr:na.apx.

f[a'r'a: Hrrro;rrnalru;rr Mtt:tcpvaJr (r.yrl) u r-py6.na 14

nppIMH'n4ntttt lt'tp:r6<)T'r(ir cil ocrroBarrHc ja )(\ryc.r.vMa ild.t'yrpoBKa ^opkr
Kr'M
pauilara pt,tMcl(a ctt()xil (n'ropirla lr6.,rrgRrzrra lra II I ll.lrp.rr.c..).
14. I(anrcrrrra rra;1r'pe61a rrJrolra crr c. pytw1e 01. (c:6p. ll.1
Pa:nrc1'rrr: nuc:. 0..3[i M, nntp. 0,32 v,;tc5. 0.18 m. IIa \urrpa:fito ytrcro
g 1-lrrtrctfrttol'() lr().ltc c l.t'lo61la'rcnil. Jrilrtpor]tr tvpJrtrrr)ta. Ikr cpe;nra w sucu
l'pol]" rl lrl. l. IIct c lrl)c;(c'r'aucrrt lto'lc'l a. Ilu[ p,cu'txo'roBa nxtape:lerfuo
'|lrf rrrlrilll 'l'[)il'r,r-'r,Jrcrt rllpolIr'orr o il r(l)o'r epn14 trL|r,t':fi4'te, B't,B rlopvala na
llhilll t()lilt jlltc'l'a. l)'t''t 1'lc B't,B tlt;lttu toili.r c'f ,trt() I4\ILL p()',,c'la. IIO-fo.It\ta IIO

pa ll\rcll o r .' [()] il Ia'l'lt. cr,xpattoH14c: 14M-l Ic' t pw' t, I IC$t .

ila'ra: B'r()pil lto.loltuuit rra il - I u.np.tt.c.

15. Kaltettutt ualrpoSua r.;lorrit c IIpLtp,()'t,I-i,:ttIa cfoprla or
3eN{Junrlc'ro IIil c. Pytttrrc (o6p. 12). Parlrcpn: Btlc.
().49 sr, urnp. ().2()
N,t. jlc6. 0.0.1 lr. i3 ricrrrpeurrro'ro rroJIe e u:o5pa::cnil l't{}-r"tttt-ta" or
rll.lt{'lo
KpatIUla CC CIIyCKa_I'Jlelttt{, a lrO Cpci{iilt'a u srtclt l-1lOl-1. ll:r.t rrtp,r-AH-{a] a
e trpejlcragclr Kp'r,r'c 1rr,r5o. IiaHrc'ttnrt<T,1'.ii'rI3'hptttrta Il IOpr{llr Kpat"l c
pcire0r{o trpe.tic'l'anerr fpL{'},r"i,jrcn dlpottloll c llKt)t)icl-rtttt. II:o5pa;xe tlrfrlal
ca IloIl],pXI:toOILro 1'1lc't'i{piilii1 Il tll.lilito C l'l'ljlil3}liliril11. ( 1,.{pitrreitttc: I1\l-
Iiclpuv. unli.Lipx. L\rl i(r6.
/lala:1"1:ltttl:i'ltlLtlllitl'NIii-''tlilt'ia'r('r'lill)li'lli'lailalt.ltlSpazicltllrra
go:lgOJtqiti_l.r. jtitc0 llii-l nl)aK'bl\,1 pallllli'l'i.l plt\lLliil \.'lit)\J (lliopll'lLl llo-loBIIHe
ul ll Irr.rrp.rr.c.).
16. IiaHrcrlcrr KalraK c rrpllllr)'t,l"t,:tttlt {toprta ot t pofillil b.ll\lcpl1.
rlcpt;e IIll l'c ciii-l"llt
o.f :]cN.,rJl14rrlcr.o Irn c. Pyrrrllc. ncpott t'lt(t rt. 1o6p. 1-l).
Ibplrul'r.Jir1] t)t-.l,Jr o o'ttrylrou. IIo rrcprtrllcilttrr-r'c -'tllrlil'r cJlc.'lit o'f o--loB]{ll
cxo6u,3a IIpI'lxllallIaIIc Kl'l\I I(aN{cpa'l'i'i I'l ttt'tt tttl'ttlSllii ltilorii'l' KOr{TO c-

crorrJrr.r r] llfloHO o,f 'ra3r,I. I"t,p6i,r'c otlloplrctl I'pll)Iillllll() t'-ull{tl'flletlo ll

Jrr'ta,ra rrLIc't, c I{oJI 1o-/1o6ptt ttptt:tlll'llilc K't,NI t'llo6ttlitlt liit\lcpa. Plt:rleptt
lla tratvrcrrr14t(a: Btrc. 0.645 N{' llIlIp' 0.4(r nr':tc6' ()'13 rr' }3'r'pr\r -rIIILlc-llilril
'lillt.1'plltBi'tttla l-opc c
ol.pasa c lrpellc.l.ilncrra lpadxr(uro rlii.rll'po6tla IIJI()rti-i.
t.pt.{'bl-T,Jlc' rltptttr.r.6rr. yKpaoclr c JlBa t:'lpollll(Illll lltillt) lcpltt. B sn tppclllrolli.l
e t't'ttl6pa'loll l(p1,t: [] pc'rrctllrr()'l'o llo'rle tto'rl tfll-ltltt'l.oItil ce ttlt6'ltt'l.'litttl"l
l't.lpJtrril,)(iI ().l.Jrilr]tr)otltr JInc'l'tl, il llai ( IICtI tllccl'ltllcl'lti.l il()3c]-it.7rlnc tl'rucctttt

39
 e o,'.'::l^t:o 0M
c e o'r Kp
^11
t t ttt' t'
" :l!.', Ii'., ll?tr
H,rr
.':;ff
:ffi ;;,1,,'''' " ::^',,1,::."lil:: :, #ji?,1;T ?1,.:
ffi:ru;f Xll,";'3,::;l?li j.ii,"^^i.{V^,',i!);!)'"',u,ff
crxpu"'"'l''a#
,;,,; o *r ttlputt
Lf*Tfil:,,';;;:l ^'b'EL'v
flclPtl't.
rt l-- -- -
r
|
I lt:t1rr'rvt
n fj t)i'tr)'r;pi{ t:l lt 1,------l
*.*i''t' ( )i'tl)'t'l lrtr't -l
-l --
r,.ri. ,t:rlt'oiq -
--
--
n,,i,,n^,ti'1t"l*'t' |

tt'tr)tt,'tttt j(.1 ()(.t.tLt nt(.t r:t.t ., I. Ba..Lr:pyx

I ll.r'tro t '" 1 It'tttltt.ttttttt
' lll'tt('l'tttt "
lll\lO llll ll()(it'l(-l'l yy11;;1{"tl iL l l:':1lf'li,'ifl"('pttUa
| :.rrt,t;!'li(r (' ('llNl() lll.lll()l\) (r-ytt',. I':flsfln 19"2:
r.r., , ri rrrr trl tr6.rllte I'lt
ltil ltlt()lll.illttlrlt Mlttir;'l()llkil )i
'l'Olrlltf l 5r1"1'1 'r1t' 1()?'"' ' '\l 23 ([l-tqt'rrrri:
i1r I i lr.i".it,i()'lgrll): Itrrrtrxrlq.
I,rr1'rztr{irr. \lrlirr. Itrhl. IIltllol'1999:
N' 26ttr (llr': ttr:ritttt"r))'2: rrc:crcfiurn.:
(lllt{r1 .itil I i1 lir-ttIi-\,1(.JI{t IIA p?-t'a.
il*ll( C ll()ulrC.,lr-lr. IlltrrO:tO6lna 5p'r,ltl.lt:tlf
3: rrorr,rc.tll1r''lttilK c cI'lltllo liollpcito*r' IJ.r'il:t'1'Iii t'iifcL-i tla lel\cia
n.r, lcft'ur()utlta\t Ktlto Il. tt itotrl,.lttlltlt OflO:?'lilllt'; f J ,ii.)lli,-lllA\l -gf flOi:l

5::rrr|arYpl:rc.llr,:ltctiKIIocC.rlcliK{)iTl.r)li:.irlrri'i"'l ,:liclirt,iii-laTIILl0BKa
Il-'nt l{gKiuitrl jtp-vfo Ilotcttctit.te . fJcil';tr:i r' '.i ,. 1I .l ii1111,-1ili llllollj\01
[]cpoirrlrti ca 5rr,'rrr LIjru]onc Iiil cci,1i.ir,:":, ,'-: I I r.r!liir-iilllllll
; la'r a: Il ol)a t il uoJlolllluit ' ril
' ,i.1 iln litl-trPrti''
cc ()l crrcltrrtlir.r,ruor'o Ir'ilrrJcll:rii,_' .. .'.ia ii'i CIlCli"lirli
O'lrltrtBltr cc rrapajtc.Ill cltcrt ilil,. triirr,tr, -l lr iii l (l lihltL1"t , r
-'ri
l()66: i\q l:'.70 l2 i r.). 'l-cclr,rorirn.li ,'l.,. .. ' li't' J-ltr'
I'l -i) ll l>c1rou (l'or.,r'rr1to;ittir)Lol, \il li u, r . .,. \,it trl)
17. 1\1 pltlrrtt;ltftt ult ltitrt6llti 11.,..,,,. .' rri.ri,itrli,i i,. lilli L'r',tl'\l;l
ol lllllllrllllln IIclil)oll()JI Il \r. tIcpircr4liu 1Jt'f
r".]ril rir lri1r1 l. Prttllta
l'i) /ltl']rrir'r't liltari c o'l rlvrrcrr. rt._,liJ,
l)a';rrcpti. jirir. 1r.L;(i 1;. lril|. r).r,:
().1 I {}.1\ rr. ll t:,1
|g 1..11,,r.., rrp111j..rt,t t, {).1r1 ',, ,,,,,p,,:J
c lll)u l.. lilltullll' ltl,lt llucoli 'L() '{r:i,\j:rr..
ltll.()l\ pc'lrctll' ttr, !rr{
l)cjrc(1,. l'llpiltl II rr r \,
lll l3 c'c iill:lr!r:l L 1111;.t lll i]"';l
, rt lipllrrrrI,r,,,.,r,'r,
,c,r r rr, 1 rr1,, ,r,,],i11;'.1'l,Xrulnl]li_l,l ,.
l,llll',i,J.:,:lll:;l ,,:::Xi

ili:iij,:,:::,,
ll i;,,1;l,l :.ll;1, i:[,],: :,ll;,il ll,ilj;l ;::i : ., i;:ll;:l:l ]:ili
l).' lc(llll()l() ll()'lc tr rlr'.r, ,i,,,..'"'1,'u"',le
tillltii ttlt
''(tlclli'l'l'll pll\'ia
rrr trl\ rrc.t()lt lri.l tlrrre . rJ l).','',,,
cc ol'N[]]ilrl-,
,r,r,a.,rlri.l jr.riir c \'rpKrrllllal 'Irlrr'rt'
.10
 0,01 6 - 0,02 rvr (B up
A,AZ7"I, ute
"
p. j .. rff
lUprarfr.r.:
AC,tlS'u:. Onxpaseswe: LIM-
'198.-1,?l ".
;"apx.),,1b 664. Jlmeparypa:
200g: ll3, Nt 126.
Marrorr -rnq
7,t,',ir',
r(l Sti.ootopyrll rci <lrr )",,rlHiv,,,

Ilplcrrtyl: " il tn t' t t t ) t t ( t t c ttt ct 1 /; n (t t r n t (t t tc t.t t Ltit, (bpO eq e I I

1
t tt rt
1
t tr rtt r t t I

U nn6nu1 dctltttttrt, tnt,|t<, lruttrtt., t ,,or)tu!(t l()2 .1xi..

l: rrut'n'r'yPrr: Tr, \'rllr. rlo. Ap.rr;1rt6ritprt. rp.r,rrri(, rc:rtrlirtpvysr() ,r\tc,
npoli'trloitilo ol' ilN,tc'l() llit 6olr,nrrru Altrc\,{rr;r;t ('Ap*.t,trtt;1 B ,r():*1,1,a
tta c'pc;1ttlr ('rP1 1111 C oco6cno rronyirrl)t0 trpL:') Q\r'tr-t.;,rr;t tttctza (cpt;.
N'|il'rpr'n,)()()l:l()q-:10) llil,ilt()torrrrc'Ar.,.O:,'(,t..(.'pi.:rrr;!i1i{,fii{t.|,[.{ttc.r:tt
c llit tl 1r1i1r.'11 llll\'lo'l'llllli 0r f (rrotl tl N.4luic,rt' t(,t,:;t Ilvr,:ysul Iti,t c.tLgt .ttF;.ip
,\il1,r.,'.r\(rllrtrl-i11"r1p().,l()t\l 0t\clt:ttirrttil lIr ( tl\Il.,rrttt t :'/,,:?at:.r:it( tIi{.ixi:a
(('trttttrtt'lil()7():-5fi-5!): l'lrrrtlr:r"llrlisl()8 1")()l .),t)')):';)1.(t' 1.1(),/,1.-\j,(t-1())
'l-tltlLt
tttrxlllllll lt()ll\.'ltll)lloC l'llA ilI{c'l o p, l)ill.t()ttii 11:1 ;,'..;1'1;.;i:,t.:;r ( itit:',fi.iI.2.
ntt|ar|ptt: tt; J: .llr rirlr1r11l;;rrl litl tp:r6sa ,ILrL:t:,..i,,:,:-.r: , - \.:-!.,:;'1 .);':it;r:,;-t,.;
o'r il t.trll.l{.c.. BI}llltcK}.I .lt.iltcatit IIit .{,_'rc,r-.if ,r{,r, .,,'i-; . . . t-i}:ri; 1,

Xapllii'l'cill{r.r ;a o6" iac]'t'r {uiti. I'cp0il i 9{'} I : i ijii)

Ia'ra: l1 r.cl'n rr.

18. \{parrLtllHi.i ri;r.,iri)lriir,,i ri-ri;,i;t r,r , ..r,r -. ?

:r
" i',', l

(o6p. i6). Ilarrcritlllii,'l'{-t c iii):t }i./;.i :.. irii t,)r ,1, ..::;;:. . :t.i
r'1
- i.
3a lilKpcti{He Kb\i itoc'i itilt;ii Ii.'.::tr,r,'.: . ,. .' . . .. ,."r:t tt l
pC. lCtlltttr llr). lC. lr li{1- rr'r t' Ii;i, j .' ,' : r
. ,.:.
:IaRpoI]aI.I{ll-lI'II{,tlr'[}'lJtt)'l.(]1.jti(]'il]1lji}i.'jll.].'..',..'.,.
Koll l() Iluc''t lil)lll.l illlllit Iiir .llctt'l 1t. i Iit t'i,,' ].r r.. :r. , . , ,-, r., ,;ltjit : i.
a Ila,rt Ilcr'o c lt]06pli']clllr IIIcc|Jtttc|rir 1r,r,' , i ,]..f rii'.,., rii\
llltucar{ l'pt.l't,t-f,-ltclr tlrpotrr Otr ('lrip()lcirnlr. it rir.rir-' ,'r.i,, { , \i--r..,.r
I,1M-IIc'r'1trr,r.
/{a'r'a: ll'r'ollil'r lt lt().rtoliltttlt Itlt I tt. ll1,1,r13;1 ,,,
II.C.
cl>p11 11CII',t' (rr' \lll-rl l,li Nlllil\l()ilcll cill)li()ri).ll rr i \1, lrti,ri\ \ Iti,ln
19.
c. P1rly11'1'9(o51t. l7). l'lttlrcptt. :illttlt icltll .lt,-'tili. uil l'r).i.r{ \1.}tJ irp;111;i 1').rr)
\{, i[l,Jl)ti. Itil NIlJtKala c'l'[]ltttlt ().-s0 lr. .lt,.ttrt"ltrttlt ().1 ' rr. Il.t trrrrillcliillir
'ltlclItt c'tpilul l'ttl).rttttl.tlt ()t lltlcll It ll.t(\
c tt't961'la'tr)rrl ltrlrr'. jlllipc.lre-t.tltu
,lBa'lit Kpal c ()sgeutKu r-.rriuul. llltl( rtcttt't,l)ll Itlt I ulr.'t1lr-li.lt-rt lr\lr-t
[]r)lL.rl1.
a oT jlllct'e ii c:'t'l-latttt cc lltl'r'Ji\ltttt li'l,i\l l'.rtlillln'c Iti.t ()lllllttc. Illt rti.'tctti-l r)t.
ilTrJll'il'lil C'l'pi.uta C 'lallll:JClti.l C'l,ll(ll'til Vlil)ACi.l ll().tCfl u Cpc..tAllt lr Uttt.nltr

-il
Sn, ffi ttt;*;i,litilil*il;;':;li1l.'''"'"u"{'Y{'';H1:*
Ne
"'.--""'"'.1 ,'i,,,, n''. Mtt.rt'tctt)'
fru'o'
" lll."ilJl,:,n',1:;',;,i,,'
20. Mpanr<rJ)r(r
l|"'t'1""ll
,
n,,r:il,lj:i'i'l;:,;'i
r
'('|/1,,','"#':',::";' il::::ll',
1'
tilL'll('lilllllL'i
,
I
()99 ['. Mr.r-pc'. I laverrlrrr"r
t . <t.t

Pvttltt'ctt'6p Ili ) u
otii:1.:1]:',' /t(t ptttK?11'tIt
or
pa"'rpa6elta
,,..,,,,,,'1)(''l(:rrrLrrrrr
.,* ,,un,,,1.,,,,,,., r, t'iitx;r t"".'"','.0(t'tt-It:?'1
lIt.- tnttcttuta '
Ilt: "'palta'e
t,\rrrrrtrl)rr t'1rtr(rttlt 't.'t't:'1"' tI() cpc)It'L'la c t<p't'r' ill"vv'a
Jlllltpoltit.l.'I4pJLtII)\Lt'
rIrtriilx|iciltt. lt lllt('l'l' l)t'llc(l)' l(ll ctICllll'c I ltt,'")ICll ' ')tltt't'pnrnal yBvlCIla:\I
lill l o llllll
rilliltl ('il I rl\c'l,. "'
"""t" ltA ttl4cl{t():t lla't I I4p:fiW;t'dra
lrrl l(r.rr\. r' ll(I (''(llll "t"t''""t ''" '', lut:1".]fi"" ("t'xpt'tltcttkc"
lllllrlrlrr: Y w IlcwlP'cc,llr't'
I'rr,rrr,h r' lll()pc'r,t"l "t"t'ltrt
'\1ir lrrr lrt(1)
I Il)clt()l\: '^l ltt t'tttttt'"
Il Jlltt(-lltlllt() If;1 ())'1(.]J t1
,'ltrr,lt. ('ttCt\ttrlrtt'tlttlttl 't'I?"441'413'496.586.
'1t'1"1':JlI()l'()llApa'Ieft
rrr,* 1 lllrr. llrrlstrl 1972: 18,294.304"'\(1(' N
(,()9. (,Jr" r'l1. l.r0^ 7j7. 738. 76'4" 821.1i50,
ti5l '/,
'(). 2:68- t)()())- tro u u

l\' \'B 1l:tlsorr 1972: Nr 44.45,333. 335,

i51. I l(1, ]r1:.115.1',45.186.
7()+. t9 - ).
21. Karrcttna rta.llt'po6tiil c'[eil;,i oi']l.:l'r,'iili:i:'Il) Fia c. P1'nilre
1t)5p. 24.). IbpHala llojlont.iHtt c o'1 it)'tiuitii . 1: i.:,-;tr)tiiii ll itatto-to6tna
ttpo(rtt,rrtpal{ ojtra}]. Pa:l'tept.t: nuc. 0.6'1 ll rtirii-r l: r.,,tjir)ii:-i ra 0.61 rt. tultp,
ropc ().:tr9 rr. ;c6. 0,22 lr. lia :rrrrlcril,ut:t , -.:_.rro. c pa\rKa c
rrnrp. 0.05 \r. Fra,UrrrcHo rrolre 'jitniliijiit, ,,i,,. ,.i. ,rriil--]. 0.19 rt. B
ltcl.ott\tattcttrltupcj{aoT'IIiUlIIt1cgi}c-t;tijlri r.,rir ..,r ,. ,r:.. ile l-ltgrp-Je[0]

:ililliill,": ''-,,'."1lffiffi:il_111
.("r,rltattcrrlrc: IJM-l lt-rprr,t. lulnlt[l\.-N,,-if.i
,; .,, ;ill;,ruil
-iiii.,:1.;1 trtre: \1lHon]OtlS:
I 13. _\! 127

- ii^ .o t1,,,
prviu(g) "t,,
Xripry
N{rii }(i; )rir,ttjr
r,-( rril At)rr:Lr
rt,r r,( i l,l,
' ' rr/ r( . rr
*

.
5 _:,,,,r.r,r
(t'rv i;noit;r.
llpcrro;1: .... .
G n(lltal)l IttI ('ltnl).\',,t12(t (1. ll llti
( tltt(t u.\t ,l1ttttt,.ttttt),n 1 lttl c't'tit' t'lt'
I, .,,,,',r,'r,1r.,,,r. j]l)).tt t tuItl)..ti
ii",1,,JIolo -')t(tt6c
tlll [)c.rtl c t'rr.rrtro lr()r]pc.,icrrg. plprrrrrc l-l ;rrrr't
"12
 altryu*"re ca Beporrxo Kr l, *'ffii
necreHe
Ha Mrcro; onte E n (6;uot,i,.
4: r.fin*csauero Ha
e xapaloepHo rBJrerrue
ta Cpelna Crpyrvra npe3 pvtMc;Kara

,.[ar.a: II , rrr,pnara tra III n. C)fycnaBfl, ce ilpelu

rroJroBr4rra
or oncr.(H([n.tu<rr.o H,]1Hc861e
oMe|a, xapaK'repl{o 3a To3vl
rra
(Edson 1972: Nr -5g, (r0, lZ7. 252 (Tccamxwrca)).
Cnopea M.
Magon, lrtpr]zrril troJtoBr.{}rit rra III s.
22' Mllanaopllil Ilarlpcl6rra rrJror{a o.r 3cMJrHrr re.t(') tru c. pylure.
cLlyileHa Ha ,,lBc rrilcTu (o6p. 25). I opc .t:rH.r,pilrBa c
i:.br or.t4;Lar rltpcttn,rsrt, t
cpelraTa c ilrccl)rr{clrra policTil, a B olprrrrh c aKpolcpr{n. ilct:ty e vwalo
KIII.tn'il1 lrlrrnipcrrrtrc KT)N,{ rrOC'r'aBKa. I} pclrcrlrrrO.fo rr()jrc cailpc)rc.taBeilH;IBa
6xlc't it: lIlr \il,)ri rI >tccna. 06:tc,tctttt crr c xl4'r ()rn n xw\1alLIoHw. [-rnxule ga
/lpcxf n'c ca 'rpc'r'r'rpaHI.r c Jrr.rHr.rr.t. Koc:rra nLL M'r;Ra c tra6pa.;;tcua c twurru Fra
Tl,HKIl cHolrrrcl'a, yLur.t'tc cc Br4)K/lar; 6pa,1a'r'a c trpc;n,rctra c K-r,ct| Jutrr4vr..
oqHTe Ca c Bp"q:larilr rrpHcr.{. }Ke uara e npe6pa;tcHa c r<patr Ha xrr\raruorra
Iloa Heto cc BiIlKiia tlacr or Kocara, rrperalleHa c 11,uKtr :r,LrHrrt. O.lll"rc
cr.r.
ca c Bpt3aFIIl IipI,Icu. Iio;r illo6pa)Ketrrdrn'a tlvra Lrc'rtIpr.{pe_1()u rn:\tMc Ha
crapolpT,rrriu c3r{K. [IJpr.rd;L': AA,kn ti,3. C'r.xpail*rrie : II\l-llc]ptirr.
Aoog Mevur'6pr1l'r{i nrx-
"rpi rui ActSar"pnoq ii
l-rqrpi pn,r1pr1c 7;uptr,'
(!'p'
fIpeSOI: .,,4t:r)t: (nrtr,'ntuctt) tu t'i,.ti!1ri ('tt \\L'itiitii)i.,-i) it j(t .\tLtitt'L/ LLt
Aut)epac:u, ItLt n(t.,\tatn ( n()Ltitttt, a (,'t-titttttt) i()7-ii".
l: jtr{l-tt'l'ylllj: !lt;. IIoc:re:ttliiic ' lrlc rlr litrlt tl lo3ll pc'1 cil
HaIIIucaiIt{ Ha IIo-BI.tcgKo itI.tBo. }lnrto tt't,pli()ltttrlillt}li) ci.l 6tt:ttl ltpttttvcHitt-tt
I{eno;rHo u ca llo6ascltr.l tro-li'bcr{o. llrtc'r'o '\ctlc c lilllecrlltr ol olllc Iptl
rraMcrrrgKa or p:rriorra rra C-pc.L1ua C'rpylra. .'(llil ()1' c. II:ttttt:lc'llLIII Il c,IIiH
or c. Pyul.lc (Mihailoy l9(r(r: J\l 2259; 1997: ,\q 5S83: N{anos l00S: l-1.
26, 160). Cuopell I-. Mnxar:i;roB c N{aJrori:;utlicxtl lt() ltll()lll\r).1. il ctt()llcl \1.
Manou 'rparcui;icr0. I]acTolrrrlo|o cIIoN'lcllallatlC tlc .'llllli.i tlcllolil llo roSll
Bt,tIpoc. Eau{a.'a FrocLI t-p.r,rltio'fo nt\rc Mettlttt.l1r,p.2: ltrtc'rtl tta rtaiixli'ta'
AuAepaca, c IIOIIS u.fpyj(go N4o)Kc.rla cc'lll'bpi(ll cl'c clll-\'pll()c'l c Nlli\-F,ll

Ilpotl3xol{ c, rparcuiicKtt L{JILI ttpyr".3: JIIII'a'l'ypll: !tll' Tf)' !tvll. $llq'

/(ala:l'[:lttl'tcitltlu'a(?p'll9]truntta)'t'plSuarlrccrlipllcrlc-'qcc
uo AxruiicKara epa, ,r-.c. l(r(.) f.or rr.c. lla't'osa I'oll()pt'f It c'l'll.ilollll'lc 5c-rtc.gtt

"t3
 "5q
Jsr: lrallrpo6na rrJrorra o'r [4.
','u'r ()'r N{pitMopllil ^ (\ .. Lt -,-,

Gl::.lllll
^.',
ll;il,l;,.,, ; ;;-;;l i,-"u'*nffi
"
ffii::iiilti:i;i'i:][$i|-fiii:f..t.Fm .,;'
';l,.llJ"'r"l,,il)i',"""')"",1,,"1"!1,;:l;1,;
ffi*;ll,|iil||;;".'
,tilirpll ,*"' .'
,tt.,r,'" , l.l.
lt ttl'[\)
;ill:
i r,, I .
,,,6P,, \ \,,
lllllt i11,,...,,,,rr;r
ttli"ttatl)llrl ,lrrtilo t()t ttltll;l llnr Illl{;l 'lc,,tr. t\r trtrylrrro
'l;] I rt;t lirrp;rr;t r:t(''']^.] t'"i"'i
lrrlrt'rrrrir rr'l)rll'|'r
r{.r rrr,rrr}' ':];ii:''; rlt llll\lclllllli'l'l 'lit
(:(': 't'\1fif)2t trpuit'tv'',r,t'tr;.111t,
,,,r , , lrrrril lr().ilro.,rr
i,,iirl,,,.
" rlrl'pt rt;t lll tt
1|'|(|||;1 |)1 ',1 |,,1,1.,i|/' ltpll c. I''''rf,rr,:
I'l\l l; '

: l- \Il1.lrl()l)lIil ll;l' lI lltr(rlr;t

lllll' ()"r() \l' Illlll) {,} .'l 'l l" "' :'l':(l')ll{il{t tr'{;;7i i;
il,!rii I ,'r;rtt'lrll
llll \{'l'ili' i1 /:lltt" :\' 'ir' 1": {v':'Il'}:"1;'T7'!'t
ltjii ir'.r]fr'liil. lt\irr' l)l()('l()lt('ltl
14:irl(il'1ilrr ' rilljl r 'i|':lt{) ll()flp''J';llil"i
,lrrrir1...rr.r rr,) \it\\ltlt'll lll \l()tllFlc
'':"''/^'it:\t'
"' :
1'!i ti':\'ll''A:.x'it':
CC lip()C..1 IO,'ifi-i ' I-l'-il
tr't.ilil ilt 11,rrl1i1 tirl \lrrl lll'.lll
j{l jlll irl-1 '.') ,':":':':.:t- i::p:6Oa:l,Ua"
lliclt.,,l r.l r)rl. 1,'!l.1lll r- \i1l()glt t{ XIIttAti
hlritn il'l \11\lillllolli.t -lcicriira tllitl 'j'iifi' iil'l ,r,lii
"tp;-i ",:':' " "':t'|"iitJ:lf'BaD\i:a'
tl()Cl'i.lllall.l tll)11\\ lio'fC\lll^il ,'1.J{iiliiil;li.l,'l,r1"'r.rr,'r' ....'I ;1 :l'il/i':ilHfiKlli:';
rrirc t\lc l L'r,ri'uurcurre ; ] 1},"1-l Ii:r'pir,, ,t

-irtt'lt: .lotto.rli()'i i) trio;iiri . iri ,r,.: , .- - . i\rilIl'Ia '5et;:it'

(.)li().{() 1i1,1't11;i1 ll IlO_I()BlI}til }i elli),illf .i . r.:

:5. - ltt,11t lt().rt3tiirl1l i.,i , . ,1,.,.i ti.li:i.l .

lpiutrri,l l, il,i rirrrit\li llt rt. Iirl;t. ..: , p|1 ;11;1.11: 3i1J
1.:! lii.rir i.
{l^'i-\l' llllrrr {l. iil (}"01
',r-.i:ii ,i tl 1,a., r,lri lr}-rJ rjt-iiBJi.ll
tttttcltttitl lll\lalrii,i\clilt11
I.i.:litil llc.,1t. ()1. 1,,1., 1,1,. ,,,,.,, ,,"-,,,.!,,,,r,.,n,'
;i:li: :', :ll':1,,,1,, ;i:jl,l,J,,,ll;,1111,,,,,,,,,i,
rrlir\ I ll,l \li,,ii
r o* ,,r ,,.,,. ,,j
I I.r l\,.Lilii,, r\ , ,
,, , :,,
',.;,,;i,;J']'l;i,.,
'i.1,,'., 1;'
,,.'i.'
;;.: il:,[;i\rrrr
i;l ],i,i'i;,,,
\'.1 ( '
tl,
lllle l.t lr.liltll,lr.llU11r1,.,,, \lll,'ltl: l' \lt\1.1 i'ltr
,.,;i, ;;,'.;i.;,i ,,:] :

( r,rp.111r.1, ,.''i,i;:',,tlil'liill\r, ,,' i,lliprirr.l \pr'i..(),rirr,'.rtil, .,,..1 i{ii

ltiil'"11 'rL'
-lrrr,r t',,,'l"t'lrl'Illlliill)\ '\" I Ii. r'
"r'\i
tl\.'ri1r.,,,..',',,,,,',,
l,',,',1',",]',ii,,,t....'.'r,r rilsrll ()r.ll\)ri.riii.i .:r r.lrlt[rt\tih'l
,. ](t. \ll'.,,ta,,,,r,,,.'. " t 'r \l
1".',tit \ ',1r,, i ;,'l;';'l,l'11."',, ,'rr..',rri* r(l,ril t. rrrirjrrr.r r,.
r' ( \rr. ir
r . t,, ,, '1,',:'].,:.,,',',1':'11.',]''
iinir,ltilrnlt c ti,,ilrl
';;1";], ll;.lll;:j:'''
ll
 WFSffiFffi
I rys Fffi. H$-ropc ce
t{6 )Kffra, M0Ml{q6 fi MA'K. IIOI rrx, tm
ET HA MII48 Mt)N, S HA npeAeH nJraH, oule esffit,roffpdr fi
crpaHl{ *nrypn H& Msxe, flpra 6ncrouure nffipffiffin
nflIla ca o6neqeulr c xwrotyt v xr4waruo$rl, Kxto lxe:lrara
HJI.flEO e C npcMcrtrar- rpaii Ha xHMarHaxa. Kocute 11, a cbslo t4 Ha
i$t0Mnqero /lo Hefl, ca par/lercn4 ga rrb.r, a ilpu M'-t*sre ca o4opMeHH
fit{a cHonqera' Karo 3aKpHBar yll.:,vre. Bpat$ra fia Mb-]Ka rope BAtcHo e
OSopUClta qpc't ]'orIKoBH/tIto oJrrorrlRarre. Mr,xrcl,rre brrypn Ha fiT,pF'Hfl
per ca ofille'lcttH c xt4'r'orrH, ca|yMr4 v xrra.Mul\w, 3aKotrtaHw c Kwrir\
$H6v:rrr rrpc.)l I'T'p/rnre . O6ylu ca BT,n BVcoKt4 o1yvxn. [] pr,rrere cfi ;r.t p'xdT
KltllKu u .'tpvrlI urlc'tpyMcrln{ L: i['r,JllH )\p1;n<KV,llnlo ca6wstw py;tapr rro
rrprrrf rcct t l. ('r,xpttt rcnnc:: ll M -l I c'r 1)r.r,r, t4nn.i)px. N,: 44. 1

/ [a'ta : t]1,:J () L-t { ouil Ira MO/I}r HT' c' t ct ) rcn l t4t4 ^ o'r pa'teflr4 rIpH )Ir,',l<a
r

|opc B.rl.firrrro Iuo)KL] illl cc AaTr4pa r('r,M Tpcrar a trc'tft't,p't uaIII B.or tr.e.
27. N{palropua na4rpoSua n;Ioqa c Ilpap,()'t,I -l,.lHa rloprta o'r }1.
I{oxyx upu c. Putulc (o6p. 33). C.lyrteHa rralp+ qac:v. Pa:rleprr: anc.
0.50 lr. rrrrrp. 0.212 ivl, rc5. 0,06 l,r. fope ranr'p[tBa cr,c zttt;(:sctto pa\lo- a
JIoJr),c K-frrrH 3a rrpr4Kpelrrrrrc B Iloclalrxa. B pertedtHo-ro IIL)-te e fipe:{craBetla
r{a lrpeleH nJIaH Mbixxa (turypa. Odlleqcua e B XIlrol{ I{ x"la\lll-la. KoqTO e
3aKolqaHa Ha n,pIILITe c Kp'blJla (iu5-Vra. OSyra e B-bB BIICoxtt o51'nxtt. Or
JrttsoTo pa\,Io ce cllycKit B:blKe. Il rr{(,rJIII}'1.,1 t;pltii llil Ktrertr Bl{cll flpaBo-bl-'b"-leH
IIpellrv-rCT. B ntcitara. CtlyCIIllT'a i{ailOjly, p'hKal -1.-i'piH]1 n!le--i\leI C -11,-lra
Ilptxlia (xrtpxa, 6ltailna '/). i1o"'ro;xellIIe lo Fl-l ,ltlr.'ir.i \lv pl'Ka ocraBa
tleflcl{o. BIgncl O'r tllril Vpx'r'it c it;Otiplt ;ctt 6t,"lcl }iil \ib'.h. t'tti,lcrlel{ c xIITot{
I{ xLIr\,ra'r'r{ort. Koclr-t tt c llpcltaltcllil Illl LIlt)llrlc l'1"1 i'lt'l 1llril e rpc-TIIpaHi'l
.torlKOIlt.ulito. 13
ll;lyr.ifl.ir iloJloBHllil IIA ll.'li)tlll l il ail ll l. 1fi.-Iillill e-lllr) llil,l
l{pyro lrOpTpe.trr14 nl<t6prtrrcnttt IIll ,rlltc )licllll. KtrctlL.' cll llpe:la. l,e tlll tti-l
llJII.tTI{O OrtepTllnt.r KLIrrypl{, pa'}llcltcllll lt() cllc till'i-l IIi.l ll'l)T. [-tastt.t'e II\t c3
rrpc6pale ug c- r(parr rril xr.rN,rill'r{ouri'rc. C t,lpLtttctttrt': I I\{-11c.ti)IItI. Il}{R.i.}f')\.
Nel 63
/la-r'a: c'rrt ltotlttte 5c:tc' ]li
lrpll llpc:tc'l:.lRfllIC rL) ili.l \tb)iKIIt Oi()CT

IaBa'l' O CtlOBal ll4e I I ilNI Cl'l I I(1''l lil Cc

14 J
jlal'llpa Kl)\l Ilt()palll lt0llOBIIriS L{A III
B.oT r{.e.
28. o'f NtpaNloplla llll,rll'p()()ll;-i lull)tla ol' 3e\t-'luueTo
(Dpal.N,tcH'l'
na c. Pyrulrc (o6p. 34). Pa;lrcprt: llllc. 0,28 rr. rrrrrp. 0.32 \1. .1e5. 0.08
y.
3aparcg c ropl{rrtrr JIlR T)r-'bJr Iril IrJIorlil'l'tl c pcJlc0IIo lt:oSpaNeulle Ha NI'bxKil

45
 irvar..--'''ffi
,:ryl;:f.J,,,;7;ill'ii!^;#"';'i^'^::i::'i:X'1H,,:d
,"11167. -.4t;
flerpu'r' firlrl .px
{)Olt(
R1,3
ll';;;;,r (;rrr()r'rrr:6e ;rc tw \4(t''Kc.ra
z* vu
cc.'1
;tnT[Pn qr*
/tala:
TTtCrarir ''';;."1;;1,,,,\t(.'t nltttcnit u r(,rr, (rr y K,,*yr,,n,,
()r \tl)ir\t()l)lir t_t;r.

()'\7"mr'tyt (1"\():'t'rlt
t'p ''t"'o'o''ll,
l'lril,{(-'l)ll ttttr:
c. Pvtttttc(t16lr '1(r) c ''illl(I'lclt k"lIll lrt
ll()ll(l )lllc("
It'ttr(llrit;liettlltl lt l)c'tt'tlrtltrl() .'.,"'t" ''uu'' iri
xlJ\4il'l Hort" [{tlci.t'lae p[)"'ll:'l(':lli)tt"tn't riil,
\t(r\rtttt('.(rt)l("'l('ll()(:\lllollIl
';,'l',';',':'1," :;';il,lli,l,li""l,l,","l"""l')'","'Jl":'u",);'"1'lvz"ut'"r"n'
()l()C'I
l;lll: ;;l;lll]:ll": lla./f.:l[a
l(llillllllll'l ll It|l /'11\'1il'll'lrtll2t" I''()Il_ltt (-C l4'i-irl!:;i
{,,} ,i.r, I {)| \lt I()llll. IIIIltl'lil.
l\t,\,r i i,,rr.lr.i ll Itl('lllll'll .rl.1lilll.
ll()( lilltt'llil l"l'l)l'/ I l'l) l''1tr: ltt'titp,r) (ii'la')i,,
e() lll)()c-rlc.llllrrlt rlrlrtyltlt
(ttt;ttlltli\ t) ()l'1"'i'::fl')) ()(''rc't;:,a'::.
ri:r,,,1' rr,,'1ll1l
trt,r. \r!lrrrr. lJ cllVCIti).t iiltl llllJloJlyi(tcllal'<t pI'lt2-t ,l'l,r)'/l'lt lu{it;l.aP,:iTe.,a'i|
ri(rrr r{) L, cliilltl lt .'lillib'l'tl II lloc'l
ilBcIIil IIpc,r i I!()?(': 1' ll';ilcall llna-ll,':';
('r,\plrttctntc: I I\1-l Ict'pt't't. nIIB'apx'.,Y!' I 3 l'
,lltIlt: ()Ko:l() cpcrala rra IlI il
-10. \{palrt)plIli IIallI.po6ltit lt:t0"iii c li})i]B'.-t i', i',ii.i::
(:t'

Iioxvr ripn rr. Pvttttlc (o6p.37). Pa:rtcpil: i:ric" (),-i: "1. li:lil' ii
0.()j lr. I1 pu-rctlrrroto IIOJIe cii rlpcilcl:ltJCliii lial r)lrr,l-,: ;l

\ll'l OIiIl II Xll\liffl{OIlll. lti}l'O Xiellinl,l C i!irijIi

ii. a rrr,;ric Ic o't u r,lllt{r ilcjl oil }tilrtc,l;lr i i
ll,p. trl r c c Kll l,l .rlr rjiu6,v'lrr,r. I{ocu,r.c uil ;tiLr i,r i i
\l l')liclCCll 'l llclttl)iUIC tfitCIIOIlrlc-t il. lili.t.r) i,tjir,..r.,,,,
ll\1-llc rprli. lltrn.ill)x. Itl 165.
.i[aut. olio]ro cllcjta.l.il LTJIIT ryr,()iliri.i.l rir.] r,..ri1ll.] irlr Iil ll.0r H.a,
31. ,l[lclta rt()JIol]ntrit llt \llril\l!]ltliit ]ti.t. lt
fo6ltJ ti.l."il .

'{l'l'ollll.illlo l()[)il() Pll\lo or':]cNrJunrlcl.() iril r.. I'r rurij l\)Jl.. jS) t''rrtt"ti'..''
IIll .'(llc tlllc'l l'l . Plltttrcl'lrr: nr.rc.0.50
\1. llrrrlt. ().-l() \1. .tco. t).()l rr..lrrril;"'ttii'i
(rrlclllillllltl lll llil rtclll)lt u()l)tl)ctir.,,,, ii.'l'Ili
,,,i., ..;,,.,,';; ,,',r., ,i. t.t..l,'. l\
c rpc,:rc i,,c,, \, ,,r( :illJll]iliil ii,l,llij::l:l:'il:l:.i.T,, 1 ,,u,, r
xl'Lii,',,1 l;;l ;:J:lll ,r,i'lri ;:''.',','ii ,,,l"Jr"l'r,l:i',r,' J,r,r 1,' ri
::ill::
tlltltrto:tot,tt,rtru 5cr
llc lll ''la cc Vcl'lill()lltll' iilflt lll ttt
Nl()l
nun,.'t"' ('t'lltltttctttrc:
[[]\l-licrl''rlrl' Illllt illr\' tt' 1t'):t''-l.)
'
'ox1fin11i111g,,a
/(lrrlr: ,r,,,t''*tt'
)"rl() cpc,r(ln';.I
IrJttt llto[)at.ll lr()]t()lJrplr rrlr llI t].ol
tl

,16
 nryffinnffi c nPr*aF
(4, 22). Panaepn: ,u".d,72 n,
xpflfi ceepurrs c xrrlfrr sa rrprrKpenr' , *io;ilffiI*
$poHtou, Fere{nmo nore e pa3Aeneno $ Me qaer:fi.
ffi':::1"paxuilcxrE xoll
KoHHr.rK F a npelsero 6rocr
fta AOJIHLIf pe.q ca nro6paserrn noprp
"uA""ro,
er:lrTe Ha rpfi:vta M.b)Ke.
* tl
cHJIHo rronpe/{errn, Jluqar caMo
KoFrrypytre, Ho Bce rraK ce
qe o6nexnoro e lrpela/lcr{o
lroBT,pxnocrlro, c Marn K 6pofi wruwu,
oqepraBauH I'T'rrKHl'C, lloKaro KOcHTe ca Karo o6[Ia MACA, Kirr.Q ca cKpvf,alr'
y1uuTe. Cr,xpanennc : tr4M-flerpltr{, }rrr B. apx. Nq I 5 9.
[ar.a: crt4Jror]HTe 6e:le3ra ro:tBorqBar )\a ce ilarrlpa a III r.
33. Mpanaop'a rra/lr.pa6rrzr rrJroqa c ilpaBOT,rl,.rlHa (ropv a o.t \n.
Ko>xyx rrlrrr c. Pyrru'c (o6p. 40). parvc;rr.r: nwc.0,7r u, wup.0,53 yr,
le6.
0, l() nr. I] ,,(0Lrrtr.rr rcpaii 'lanl,l"lrrrnA c r<Jtr4t.,,1r trpvt<pcrrflne Kr)M ,,ocraBKa,
il l'()ltr) c ,rlT,l'oBrrllcrr (lporr.rolr.[] 06r.pallcrro.t.o c payKa pelerfHo nole
o'r'KprrBilNrc cHJrr{o rroBpeAcIIU U:O6paxerrrl r.ripe 6rocroBe Ha \rr./K L7

xeHa, a Ao.lty rpu 6rcc'ra

Ha Aerla. FIe vora.l Ja ce rrpocJrellsr LTIKaKBH
no4po6uo c:ru. Cr,xpaHeHrle : tr4M-llerpuq, rrrB. apx. Ne I 6(j.
flara: Il - III e.

c. Crapueno
34. Mpalroplra rra,4rpoSua rrJrorra or \r. Jro,rrepxa rptr c.
Crapveno (o6p. 39). Cl.ryneua e r{a rurc qac'ru. r{acr or ropun-s :Ie ceH r'r6J
Jrl{rrcBa. Pa:l,repu: r:uc. 0,63 M, Luup. 0,48 r'r, ;re6. 0.0E rr. B orpageHoro
c paMKa pe,rcrfno fioire ca ilpe.r{c't':tuc]tll,r B;ll}a pe-(ir ilcL 5rccl:I i.r efHa
$urypa: rnpe ttopi'pclu're ]Iiir N{T,}K, N{o\II{tIc I.i }Kcul. ir -lo--r\' }Izi jlBa\ra
r\{r,)Keu Me}r(JIy r'rrx N{'b}ItKa (;r.rlypa. O6ttcu:to't'o IIirlt RCrIr{KI{ noprperHrr
ll:o6paxtetIHr c xl{'r'orI lI xIJMart{oil. Kirro )KCtllt tll I'opc B. lttc}to c npe 5pa1e rra
c Kpat Ha uclirms xuMzl'r'r4ou. Kocttt'a ltpit lto-\tjla.ltl'i-t x.eua e cpecaHa He
rIbT IIO CpeIara, a rrpt{ M'b)r(c'r'e c 'lpe'rupi}llii c ll.JIrlrKlI I{ape3II t{ii c}ronqcTa.
flpanala r\{b)KKa Qr.rrypa e IIperlc'laBeIIa c K'bc xIll-oI{ tt HA\ter}Iari-r c
xJraMHJIa, :laKOrrqaHac Kp'bIlIa (xr6y:Ia IIa fbpilli'fc. o5l'r e BbB BIrcoKir
o6ynrra. Il Ascnala cu p'bf(tt /Ibp)l{u ilpcl{Mc'r c iI'bJIla .rp1'}K6a. il nqBara
pbKa He co BulK/ra. Or rlBolo pal'{o cc cflycKa l]'b)ie. B .{oJr}tltfl xpal"r Ha
Koe'ro Bucu ilpaBo'r,I"LJIeH IpeIlMeT'. Cr'xpituentrc: ['{lV{-lleTpIIrI. IIHB.apx.
Nr 50.
/{ina: oKoJIo cpe/lara }IJII'I BTopal'a Ilo-rIoBIIItlt tta III B.or H.e.

17
 H'Tononntluu ---.qa Ha MpaMopHa iragrpo6uo IIrIoqa
35. lOpHa t.vJ'vv-'-/
. fopna flonoBtit, /-^ ,7\ l-Tairrernnrbr e c npaBonrr
27).flauernurbT [Ip4Bolr*bqq6
ga c. 'loflolHr4;#
TonoIl[r4ua (o69.
' ,..^^,,-^u Pa:rrlepu: enc.0.28
nuc.0,28 *M, Uup.
,,,,.'"
I€To Ha Pa3Meora:
u cna6o I'rcpa3el{
ucna6ouzpd3eH
Tpl{
ryvto' $pourorr. I43o6paxeHrrfr
I43o6paxeHu.' vrv.
Sop"u - .THLIT.
-^arn^Tr{rrre Ha
H& wx; .-

ff/'t,;,';;:-o,o+
0,46 u, Ae6' O,urt
* 3anaswu ,ca ,::X'r^r,*N.
Ha Mbx. O6neqeriu
o6neqeHr4 ca
c€r c Xr{rorru
Xr{rorr}r
xeHa, a vrexAy rflx -:^:::;"ttturypara
qacr o' b"'y!::^:^
.KDa.rr Ha HefrHHq XrrMarr,rn,.
';:^;i'l'"'ff 'Ji;;;;;;.""n'on'o*i'"#"J#"l:Tff
f
ffiXH'; ;
"J
;; ;IIbr tI o "p "
Ha roirru
^o':^?:# J: 1?'"
JIT:::1i
i""o"Tiy
Hape3u' Karo :'
cKpkBa
cHonrrera rrpe3 Bptl3tsal{ero !n^1ti::}i
;'""* ['ffi ,2i"" iin"rp'% :l]-11i"T l]1,
leresu tto3BoJltBar r(a cc rarl4pa Il xpar ua II
/iuru: "t"noBl4re
lratra-rloro Ha III s.

l
I
1

l
il!
4
lil

fl
 *cpulchral monuments from thc region of Pctrich.
Sumnrary
Gcorgi Mitrcv

DLrring tlrc rcccnt fcw ycirrs u l;rg,c rrurnbcr of sepulchral

monuments fitltn alrticltrily [tccrrnte known fiorlr thc rcgion of Pctrich,
rnainly withirr thc tct't'ilory ol'llrc villagc ol'I{Lrpltc.-l'hcsc monuments
signiliciintly cnriclrctl thc c:ollcctior.r ol'thc If istoricerl Muscum in Pctrich.
Iior cluitc a lottg linrc thc prcclonrinant opinion sharcrl in scicntific
litcraturc'uvus llutt tltc clcvclol-ln-rcnt ol'bLrral rclicl'plastic ar1 rn thc !lidcllc
Stnrtla vullcv rvas rclutcd solcly to thc I{orlan cpoch. Nolv thrs oprnion l;
srtl-l.jcett'rl lri corrcctiott sittc:c nrorrrrrrrclrls rrppeirrcrl tlctlonst.rziting that thc
ltctirrrrirrr: tri'tltal traditiorr wus;ls clrrly irs llrc llcllcnjc cra. It li,as drrtct]i'
r.clrrtcrl ttr llrc ongin o{'thc ancir:ttl cily ol Ilct"ar.;iclL Sirrthica in thc r iclntt-,
-l-ltc
tt1'p6uacla1's I'illagc tll-Ilupitc. carlicst rlonutntnti knorvn a:) ()i th.
jtsa
prescnt arc rcllitcrl to Ill JI ccntuly I3.C.'l-hcy proi c tii:,rt. thc Strut'ncsl^,n
valley. anc'l nral'bc thc lVliciclle Slnrnra valley belonged T.r.r thc \laccciirnj:Ln
kingdoru clnlirlg 1ilc,\rlti;:.li ii'-i::,i','itiii;'"'.
Alllollg ii rr : ara rnscrlntlon\
'-rr
u'itltottt itttasc ,-rt' i' cl-.t'ir". In th c II
III century A.I). xl ' .',,a 1-,1^, hotsctlel.t
-',..i:t'irit i|nagc:
but thcy \\,ere not 'i() -'.
hLtt tlto:c at'L' ll()r I
., . ;i'-l thcr. tr e rc
absettt rvhilc cltti'itrr
. ., ;-i -it'tlttllCl th:
rniddlc o1-tilc Ii ci';t'
-t .-' r ittrnLt t-t-t arll.
'

lirund ri itlrirr lltc i. *i''

l9
 '
o'rlerpnvmua pafioH'
u Hslrpolrr" "'f;;:,X"

50
()6p.4

-51
 ,v-

3
-.,.*.s!*tgr
j€

'
-.f*"r .

ffi#***--,. ;
,f
iy" t
't

,q i, .''j
W&*t u
"..* %&.w,
 (
t-:p. 11
O5p. l3

54
 ""ii I
*'
l'.ri?,,Zl;1,

tstri i 'tziit:%.a
i.":s9l
s*,.
r &'':

{,i, l.,ii I '-' C)6p. l0 (ntt \1. \'laHoo)

.*.3nEs*;; -"'#;* &"'
Oatft tt (rro M' MauoB)

55
 * ',i*f;5,:J4{;ary
O6p.2l (uo M. Mauon)

O6p.22

56
L
 i';'ffi
,:

4!
58

fl
' '.1':,

7.

\:i,...
I \1;)ll:!*\tr...
- \."- . .,

;.]

,59
 ,f
,,&
lfitr
*
wh*.
( )6P. .16

tlLi*

i '*'" i\''"
r\
;;,ji;+i3 * i
",'
i:-, t; iiYN\,

utu,H*i*,*' :, ri

,ffi",ri
..i.

$: ,
\$
'\* \
;,:sliSll'N..N

60