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ASSIGNMENT: Pharmacology

MP, a 7-year-old child, has been diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.


The physician is considering putting the child on medication.

1. What symptoms does a child with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder display?


- Inattentiveness
- Inability to concentrate
- Restlessness (fidgety)
- Hyperactivity (excessive and purposeless activity)
- Inability to complete tasks
- Impulsivity

2. What medication might be prescribed? What class of drugs does the medication fall
under?
- Methylphenidate, an amphetamine-like drug, CNS stimulant

3. What behavioral improvements might be seen after medication administration?


- Increase a child's attention span and cognitive performance and to decrease
impulsiveness, hyperactivity, and restlessness

4. What physical assessment should be completed before medication administration?


- Vital signs
- Evaluate the patient's height, weight, and growth
- Assess the mental status

5. What teaching should the nurse include related to the use of methylphenidate?
- Take drugs before meals
- Avoid alcohol and caffeine assumption
- Use sugarless gum to relieve dry mouth
- Monitor weight and report weight loss twice a week
- Avoid hazardous equipment when experience severe side effects
- DO NOT ABRUPTLY STOP MEDICINE, seek counseling for child

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