Test Bank For Chemistry For Engineering Students 4th Edition Lawrence S Brown Tom Holme

Test Bank for Chemistry for Engineering Students, 4th Edition, Lawrence S.
Brown, Tom Holme
Test Bank for Chemistry for Engineering Students,

4th Edition, Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
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Chapter 05
1. Methane makes up the majority of natural gas.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
TOPICS: Natural Gas Production
DATE CREATED: 12/23/2013 1:59 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 1/19/2018 12:52 AM
2. Natural gas is a pure substance.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
3. Avogadro's law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the number of molecules (or moles) of gas
present.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
TOPICS: History and Application of the Gas Law
4. According to Boyle's law, at constant temperature, pressure and volume are inversely proportional.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1

Chapter 05

5. A mole of any gaseous species occupies a volume of 22.4 L at standard temperature and pressure.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
TOPICS: Stoichiometry of Reactions Involving Gases
6. At absolute zero temperature, only monatomic hydrogen maintains some degree of movement.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
7. The collapse of a helium balloon as it leaves the warmth of a florist shop for a sub-zero February morning is best
explained by Charles's law.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Difficult
8. Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures of the
component gases.
a. True
Chapter 05
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
TOPICS: Partial Pressure
9. One of the key components of the kinetic–molecular theory is the statement that the average kinetic energy of the
particles in a gas is proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas and does not depend on the identity of the gas.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
TOPICS: Kinetic–Molecular Theory and Ideal Versus Real Gases
10. Charles's law states that, as the temperature of a gas increases under constant pressure, the volume of the gas will
decrease.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
11. Which of the following statements is true of the states of matter?

a. Gases have a constant volume across all temperatures.
b. Gases mix with one another readily and thoroughly.
c. Liquids change volume faster than gases at STP.
d. Liquids have much higher densities than solids.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1

Chapter 05
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

12. Which of the following statements is true in the context of drilling for and processing natural gas?
a. Natural gases do not change their densities when they are extracted at different atmospheric conditions.
b. Natural gas liquids, released in the process, do not change volume with changing temperature.
c. Methane that escapes at any point in the process tends to disperse into the atmosphere.
d. Methane is extracted separately because it does not mix with natural gas liquids.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
13. Which of the following is not a property of gases?

a. They expand to fill the volume of a container.
b. Their densities are much lower than those of solids and liquids.
c. They do not mix with one another.
d. They change volumes with temperature fluctuations.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
14. The SI unit for pressure is _____.

a. psi
b. Pa
c. ft-lb
d. N
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
Chapter 05
TOPICS: Pressure
15. According to the ideal gas law, as the temperature of a gas increases at a constant volume, the pressure of the gas
will _____.
a. increase
b. remain the same
c. decrease
d. fluctuate about the original mean
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
16. Before heading out onto a lake for a fishing trip, an angler checks the barometer. The pressure reads 29.82 inches of
Hg. This corresponds to a pressure of _____.
a. 0.605 atm
b. 15.6 atm
c. 311 atm
d. 0.997 atm
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Pressure
17. A pressure of 20.6 kPa corresponds to a pressure reading of approximately _____.

a. 65.2 mm Hg
b. 111 mm Hg
c. 97.8 mm Hg
d. 155 mm Hg
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1

Chapter 05
TOPICS: Pressure
18. According to the ideal gas law, at constant temperature, the volume of a gas will _____ with an increase in pressure.
a. increase
b. remain the same
c. decrease
d. fluctuate about a mean value
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
19. If a gas stored in a fixed metal cylinder is heated, the pressure inside the cylinder will _____.
a. increase
b. remain the same
c. decrease
d. fluctuate about a mean value
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
20. If 3.2 L of CO2 is contained at a pressure of 1.08 atm, the gas will have a pressure of _____ if the volume is increased
to 5.1 L at a constant temperature.
a. 1.7 atm
b. 0.68 atm
c. 1.2 atm
d. 0.83 atm
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
Chapter 05

21. A particular pair of human lungs has a volume of 2 L when inflated. At this volume, the temperature inside the lungs
is 98.6°F. If the temperature of the air outside the lungs is 45.0°F, what volume of outside air is being inhaled and
warmed?
a. 0.4 L
b. 0.9 L
c. 1.4 L
d. 1.8 L
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
22. A temperature of 400 K corresponds to a temperature of _____.

a. 200 °C
b. −73 °C
c. 673 °C
d. 127 °C
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
23. A motorist discovers that her auto tire measures 29.2 psi rather than the recommended 35 psi. If the tire's volume is
assumed constant at 11.6 L and the temperature is 45°F at the filling station, how many moles of air will the motorist need
to add to bring the tire to 35 psi? (assume 1.00 atm = 14.7 psi)
a. 0.5 moles
b. 0.2 moles
c. 1.2 moles
d. 1.5 moles
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
Chapter 05

24. A 2.5 L helium balloon is filled at a florist's shop. If the temperature inside the shop is 68°F, what volume will the
helium occupy after being left in an automobile at −5°F in the parking lot for the day?
a. 1.6 L
b. −0.18 L
c. 2.15 L
d. 5.0 L
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
25. If a deep-sea diver ascends to the surface (1 atm) from a pressure of 5 atm, the volume of the dissolved gas bubbles in
the diver's blood will increase by a factor of ____ during the ascent.
a. 1
b. 5
c. 10
d. 15
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
26. During a manufacturing process, a pocket of gases at 250°C formed a bubble inside a liquid mass. The bubble had a
volume of 325 mL at the time of its formation. What is the volume of this bubble considering that the product is in a 20°C
storage facility?
a. 26 mL
b. 84 mL
c. 117 mL
d. 182 mL
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
Chapter 05

27. A piston is holding 125 mL of gases at a temperature of 300 K and a pressure of 2.39 atm. What is the volume of the
gases if the temperature is increased to 500K and the pressure falls to 2.15 atm?
a. 125 mL
b. 139 mL
c. 208 mL
d. 231 mL
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
28. If an angioplasty balloon has a volume of 0.85 cm3 and contains an inert gas mixture at 0.95 atm at room temperature
(20°C), what is the resulting pressure of the balloon if the temperature is increased to 37°C and the volume is reduced to
0.50 cm3?
a. 1.2 atm
b. 1.1 atm
c. 1.7 atm
d. 1.0 atm
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
29. At constant temperature and volume, 3.8 × 10−3 moles of helium is added to a 1.0 L sample of xenon at 0.081 atm
and 325 K. What is the total pressure of the gas mix?
a. 0.072 atm
b. 0.18 atm
c. 0.21 atm
d. 0.25 atm
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
Chapter 05
30. How much ideal gas is present in a 50.6 L sample at 35°C and 875 torr?
a. 1.95 mol
b. 2.30 mol
c. 4.63 mol
d. 13.6 mol
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
31. The density (in g/L) of helium (He) gas at 694 torr and 719 K is _____.
a. 0.0619 g/L
b. 3.81 g/L
c. 2.06 g/L
d. 0.206 g/L
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
32. The density (in g/L) of xenon (Xe) gas at 540 torr and 1150 K is _____.
a. 0.988 g/L
b. 1.26 g/L
c. 1.73 g/L
d. 2.56 g/L
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
Chapter 05

33. A 2.0 L vessel is filled with 7.3 × 10−2 mol hydrogen at 1.55 atm. The approximate temperature of this gas is _____.
a. 640 K
b. 1200 K
c. 520 K
d. 2800 K
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
34. What is the mass of 2.3 L of chlorine gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP)?
a. 3.6 g
b. 16.1 g
c. 7.3 g
d. 8.1 g
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
35. A sample of argon gas has a mass of 1.9511 g and occupies a volume of 5.0 L at 20.0°C. What is the pressure of this
gas?
a. 8.33 × 102 atm
b. 0.316 atm
c. 1.03 atm
d. 0.235 atm
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
Chapter 05

36. Carbon dioxide gas is collected in a laboratory experiment to determine the molar mass of the compound. At 294 K
and 1.01 atm, 1.008 g of CO2 was collected when a 500 mL flask was filled with the evolved CO2. What is the
experimental molar mass of CO2?
a. 41.5 g/mol
b. 44.0 g/mol
c. 46.9 g/mol
d. 48.2 g/mol
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
37. An unknown volatile liquid is vaporized at 110°C and 0.920 atm. If the vaporization produces 271 mL of vapor with a
mass of 1.314 g, what is the approximate molar mass of this compound?
a. 0.886 g/mol
b. 1.62 g/mol
c. 73.9 g/mol
d. 166 g/mol
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
38. Consider the following reaction of the commercial production of SO3 using sulfur dioxide and oxygen:
SO2(g) + O2(g) → SO3(g)
If 5.3 L of sulfur dioxide and 4.7 L of oxygen are mixed, how much sulfur trioxide may be produced if all gases are at
STP?
a. 5.3 L
b. 6.1 L
c. 10.0 L
d. 21 L
Chapter 05
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
39. A fertilizer manufacturer uses the reaction between hydrogen and nitrogen to create ammonia (assume no other
reactants or products). If 9.5 × 103 moles of hydrogen and 1.7 × 103 moles of nitrogen react at 277 K and 1.25 atm, what
volume of ammonia is produced?
a. 2.1 × 104 L
b. 3.0 × 104 L
c. 6.2 × 104 L
d. 1.9 × 105 L
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
40. What is the total pressure of a 20.0 L vessel at 30.0°C holding 11.6 g N2, 6.8 g O2, and 5.3 g of He?
a. 1.6 atm
b. 2.0 atm
c. 2.4 atm
d. 3.2 atm
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
41. What is the partial pressure of hydrogen in a 100.0 L vessel at 10.0°C holding 11.6 g H2, 6.8 g Ar, and 5.3 g of He?
a. 1.62 atm
b. 1.35 atm
c. 2.41 atm
Chapter 05
d. 5.73 atm
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
42. The average distance a particle travels between collisions with other particles is the _____.
a. mean free path
b. average kinetic energy
c. Van Deemter distance
d. Bosman span
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
43. In which of the following cases does the ideal gas law begin to break down?
a. When the attractive forces between molecules become significant
b. When the gases are at very low temperatures
c. When the gases are at very high pressures
d. All of the above.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
44. Increasing the energy of gas molecules inside a closed container results in:
a. a temperature drop at the surface of the container.
b. an increase in collisions of molecules with the walls of the container.
c. a pressure-drop inside the container.
d. a decrease in collisions of molecules with the walls of the container.
ANSWER: b
Chapter 05
POINTS: 1
45. For a closed system, as the temperature of a gas increases, the area under the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution curve:
a. increases.
b. remains the same.
c. decreases.
d. multiplies by a constant.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
46. In the context of processing of natural gas, methane is one of the natural gas liquids.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
DATE CREATED: 1/19/2018 3:57 AM
47. Unlike solids and liquids, gases change significantly when the conditions in which they are found are altered.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
Chapter 05
48. If "n" is the number of moles of a gas, "P" is the pressure of the gas, "V" is the volume of the gas, and "T" is the
temperature of the gas, which of the following expressions best illustrates Avogadro's law?
a. V ∝ n
b. P ∝ n
c. P ∝ T
d. V ∝ P
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
49. Consider a room that is 16 ft × 24 ft with a 9 ft ceiling. How many molecules of air are present in this room at 20°C
and 760 torr?
a. 5.2 × 1025 molecules
b. 3.2 × 1026 molecules
c. 1.88 × 1027 molecules
d. 7.34 × 1028 molecules
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
50. Which of the following devices can measure force produced by molecular collisions at pressures as low as 10−11
torr?
a. Barometer
b. Capacitance manometer
c. Thermocouple gauge
d. Ionization Gauge
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
TOPICS: Gas Sensors
Test Bank for Chemistry for Engineering Students, 4th Edition, Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
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Test Bank for Chemistry for Engineering Students, 4th Edition, Lawrence S.

Brown, Tom Holme

Test Bank for Chemistry for Engineering Students,

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Visit TestBankBell.com to get complete for all chapters

2. Natural gas is a pure substance.

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1

HAS VARIABLES: False

11. Which of the following statements is true of the states of matter?

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 3

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

13. Which of the following is not a property of gases?

14. The SI unit for pressure is _____.

17. A pressure of 20.6 kPa corresponds to a pressure reading of approximately _____.

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 5

DATE CREATED: 12/23/2013 1:59 PM

22. A temperature of 400 K corresponds to a temperature of _____.

TOPICS: History and Application of the Gas Law

HAS VARIABLES: False

HAS VARIABLES: False

TOPICS: History and Application of the Gas Law

SO2(g) + O2(g) → SO3(g)

DATE MODIFIED: 1/19/2018 4:02 AM

DATE CREATED: 1/19/2018 4:08 AM

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 17

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