Trig identities

->
Always from more complex side.
start
Caya,Tanc)
) Go towards simplified trig Ratios (Sinc,
RHS LIS
=

Cath)* a+Zale+t =

(a le
b) =a2-2ab+ 2
I
-
=

a- b (a b)(a b)
=
- +

Ton R
Sin & [SO
Invere

Let a
Sec O
Less O

TonR= Sinc Since=I-GO

Cesse R = I
Sin O so 1
cas0= -
Sina

1
SecO Let 0
e
= =
casO

CatO 1
Sin"O+G20=1
=

TanO

Sinc = 1
ceses O

I
CO -

SecO

I
Tan& -

Lat O
Tonto-Sinto
# Sin
=> "O Sec O

-Sonza
Sind -
Son20
u

LO

Sunco-Sino Coa

Casa

(1-(20)
Cas? O

Sin20
CO

Sin"O. 1
CastO

Sin"O-SecO
E
TanO +LetO
I
Sec O

SosecO

a
Sund I
-

CCSO

I
Sono

Since (ab20 I
-
SinO (aO
Sinc

I X SonQ
-

Sind(asO I

-Sno
Go
Seco
#Tata Sinccasa

an
e

Sono(aO
# Sinxa Tax
IItI
-

[s
(BX
1-

Sinxt
- [SO

e
Ca
e

-
1 1
+

cax

st
It
# are
Cato-ino) =

(sino) - 2
(sina)(ing)"(Fano)
(sto) -

(snd) (s) Long -

sa
-

a b

1-240+ (0

Sin "O

a
coe

(1)2(1) ((x0) +
(rso

(a)
- -
I-cas O
-

[SO
(0)(1+(a)0)
1 +
 ~
Tanx
#
1
+

TanX
E
sax
Sinx
-
I (ex
-

(SX Sinx

Sinx
+ cst
Sinx (Ox

-
Sint(as

socomesine-e
#

Sind(sunc-(o) +lasch(Sinct(od
[sinO+(asa) (sind-lo

SinO-SO+CaO+(aa

Sin · Gasc

sinttcara
 Sinx + Gyx
Toux + 1 =

SinxTonx (esX
+

x +

(s)
sinx cox
+

Sinx + Gesx

⑬x
Sin I (es

⑮x

it kay

Sinx + Gesx
 #(SonO+(nC (I-SinO(anc) SinPO+(ac =

since
of -
Sinclac+(asR-Sind (as a
Sinc-(I-(at) (uc +aO-Sind(I-sint

/ -S
Sind-GSP + Ga0+ (ab0-Sinc+SonO

SinR+ Go"0
(and+D (I-casa) (tano D [It(ab
+
-

(1 (s)
+ (1 -

(esa)

Tanc-O = csc Tanc+-X-Gesc

+

I-csR

2Tono-2(as O

Sin?0

i
nace
 [as Q

(I-sin i
Sin
Case

↳Sin -

re
a

as -Sin"O

Sino (1-Sincl
e
-0
Come
Ind
Sinc

I I Sin D
-

Sinc Sinc

I t I

Sund
 Alpha (a) complex
Eq

↓ Trig Equations
Basic Angle Simple Ex
Dogee (Sind, (D, Tond)
aticlockwise
&

( ve]
+

RADIAN

Clock miss

I
(-xe)
- S

- 2701- 35/2

Any Equation
3rd unt
To solve

-> Calculate Basic

Angle (2) -
1881-
&(
& I
>
Id
-, RAD
1-2

-> duachant Selection

-> Regined Angle (0) 2nd
- P0 1-5R
1st

Note (a) ↑

CASTC
with
-> Iis always mode All + V2

horizontal (x-axis)
Sin -> the
the Sin -> the
(c) -> -
Ye
(as -> the

consider when
sign
Tan ->-ye Tan -> the
-> Neuer

calculating Alpha Ces

Ton -> + ve -> ye +

(as---ve Sin ->-Ye

Acts
>Basic Angle is
always Sin -b-ve
Tom ->-ye

↑0 /alz
is t
2nd

poli
on 180

360, 2n ⑲
·sid 49th t
Rd =
21
·got d

und
270/35/2 d -

0 (100
=
-
a) 0 360
=
- e
 # COSR=- '2 04012n
Case of

-> Anticlockwise I 0 = (s (72) 413

=

the
Range/Angle
Degree/RADIAN
·
->

To solve 2n

We
-> Alpha->?7
Quachout selection
-> 3
z
-> O
-> Required Angle 0 (a
=
-
513) 243 =

& (a=
5/3)
+

4n
=

Sonc=
# Y2
0101 3600

&=Sin
(12) 30°
=

SinO=- (db0
#
0201368

~do e 4 R =- 4
Cs &

10 30( 338
O
-
Sinc
[CA0
=-

I
30 130 3010

Tan&= -

Yu
in
d =

Tan* (Y) =

270

~
DO

0 30°, 1S0

⑰
=

170
%360

0-3 0 RAD

po ->
a/2 270
-

180 -> T

270 -siz
0 (180 =
-

14) 1669
=

360
- > 2π
0 (360 14)
= -
346
=
 & Tan'(z)
Tano 2
=

# =

& 63.4 Ist cycl

0 01 720
0 63.4, 243.4
=

and Cycle (Add 360)

40/45o
b03.4°
0 423.4,
=

500 / 180 Duf

63.4 3601720

270/630

lego
# =
1201 01180

d (as-
=
1(1) 60
=

10

& 60
=

150
16004 0
Sec
#
&+ST6nO=3 KO 01278
01

itso+s()=3Gd
=3 csd
1 - 5 Sind

Cas R

1+ 3 Gs'O
SSono=

3(1-S20)

i
1 + 5Sind =

3-3 Sind
1+ SSinG=
O

-2 0
3 Sin0+SSinc
=

-
1-

u Sin O
=

342 Sv +
-
2 0
=

20
302 60
+
-
0
-
=

3u(n 2) +
-
1(u 2 + 0
=

v -
= 2 v 13
=

Sin &= -
2
Sinc=1
X
Sin(Y,
x
d =

0 19.5
=

10

180
is t 0

270

& 160.5
10.5,
=
Sip
⑰ 29.40(as2
= 0101348
Common MISTAKE

SonQ= 2SnR CasO

Since - 2SndGaR 0
=

Sind(1-2(as) 0
=

Sin c 0
= 1- 2s 0
=

CesO 2
=

(112)
"
(rs-

·
d =

360
a = 60

&4

0 0, 360
=

180
Gi 360

278

300
& 60,
=

0 0,60, 180300,360
=
SinO=
# 1-Sind (r &
 YIS.no 0 ≤ 01=360

since
y
-

0.501360°
"

"

[
☒
id

go % : 36C

i
•

*
i
- -

Smd i

=y
-
-

Sin 6) = 0
Sin(c) =
0

San ( 189 °
sin Cia) I
= = -

g,n ( 360)
= °

Sm ( HD
= •

/
Son (do) (27-0)
=

son 1
=

( 3607=0
An (2-70) / Sin ,
= -

Caso ◦ ≤ • ≤ 360
y
=

/
"

-
1
◦
=\ "

ÉÉ 180 :
.

1-
cos co> =

°
cos Cid =

as CBD = -1
Cos (27-0) .
0

Cos (3607 - I
-
 Cas R 1
D -
1 +

Sund
Tand(I-Sind

-
Casc Are
(I-Sinc) I +Sund

on
- -

Sanch Sanch

I
the + (
Sanc

Santgen e
-

abc
G 01 360
i) 1 1
+ -

Sin
O
= 3 10
·Son o

's
is
Sunc=

d Sir"(15
=

180 0
360
11.5
&=

270

0 19.
=
·
160..,"
/
 0x 360

2 SinxTanx 3 0
+
=
IG1 -3(axx-2 =
0

3 = (aX r

5
Sinx
=

2 +

0
22 -30-2
=

u-2 0
202 -4u + =

in
3
= zu(u z) -
+ 1(u 2) - 0
=

v 2
= c -
= 42
2(1-(es2x) =
- 3(X
(a) x 2 =
(xx =
-

12
2 -

26"x 3(a)X 0
yX [Y7
d be
+ =

-
200x 3 (3x+
+ 2 0
=

60
k =

2
215x -340x - 0
=

Re

150
· 360

270

0 120,
= 240
 13 (1-(0) Gs
+
2
=

2 GesO
+

2-(osd

-
i3(1 -

(as) (z
= -
(xs0)(2 casa!
+

13-13G0
=22-Gesa

- 13("0 + (0 4
=
-
13

-12 Cas* =
-
1

=
CPR 3 =

CasO
=
=

&

caso
y/y
= 60 -
=

/ so
is o

d = 30 & 30
=

1st Yet 2nd 3rd

0 30,1Sp
=
 -o 00

CASEO2 # 3Since -

Scab7 = 0

3 Sinx = 5(3x

cockwise
I
3
Since
Direction
ge Tanx 5/3
=

50
Degree 5 RADIAN Tan" (S/3) =

-> d =

-
-220

-21 3
-

-
180 O
so"L

A -
2
S
350 -
I Tr
-
O -
Ro

10°
T L
T
~ 0 = -121
I -

#SinO 12
=
-
25 & 10
~
20/ n12
-

d Sin =
(I r
d x/6
=

Tano
# =
2 -360 Coo
~ 3nT2

[Y2)

-D
& Ton"
=

d 26.4
=

2,
p-

-
270

Das asso

0 =
-
In

I -
-

-
T/2

In
-
10

& - 153.4,
=

333.4
-
It3 Sin0=4CsO
#

-
320 c0

4(x0
1 3(1 (a)
=
-
+

1+ 3-3(0-400
0 =

-
3(0-4(esO+4 0
=

3('0 + 4(0-4 0
=

3u2 hu
+
-
4 0
=

302 +6u-2u-h 0
= - 0
(0.8u
3v(u 2) +
-
2(u 2) +
=
0
-
3
u 2 v
2/3
=
-
=

(C) 0 = -
2 (OR
43
=

xx
-

2
(c
d= (4)
-

d 0.841 =

0 -
=
0.84/

3 (20 -360 LOLO

# 3+ Sino =

3 - Since 3(-since)
=

Bisinc= B- ssinza
70
- 2

3 Sin0+Sunc 0
=

Sin d (3SinC+D 0
=

360
Sinc 3 Sind+ 1
-

0
=
0
=

180 0

g
-

Sinc=-'
-

360
Grg 0 d Sm

d
=

1p.5
=
-

(,)
- 9&

0 -
=
140
0= -10.5% -
160.5, =180
#

Cobec-1 12 sinc
=

e.
) 0.2.5
=

Oc0<h
i

snare
so a
· a
2

1-Sinc = 12Sim20 3

12 Sin20+Since
-
1 0
=

0 0.25,
=
2.80, 6.53 p.17
-

1242 +
u 1
- 0
=

+hu-3 1
120" 0
=
-

↳u(3u + D-1(3x 1) +
c
=

1/3 x4
=

u v
=
-

Sinc=- 13 SonO = Yy

Sunc = -113
0.334
a Sim"
=

(13) =

/2

"

a
lobe in

35
e

0
3.48,
=

5.04,0.76, 12.23
 Case ob

(MIxed Range)
C.N
-> ACW,
-> Degul, RID.TAN
->
separate
the
9.xe Range

# (asO 2 =
a cos
=
(" 2)
de
60
-

36002360

-
360 - 0 0-360°

&o
-
270

⑲ -36 180

⑮is
270
-
10

0 -60,
= -300 0 = 60,300
ii)
cae =
5-S(asO = 2 + 2/asO

3 7(a) O
=

CaR
I
=

( (3,z) 64.7-
-

d = =

Pe

150
Git 368

270

0
b4.7, 295.3
=
 Case on ComponmD ANGLE
NUMBER Sin 20
- Add
-
Salbact cas()
-> Multiply Ton(0 30] +

-
Diurcle Case (R-70)
To solve

-> New
Range
-> BASIC Angle (1)
selection
->Quochant
-> Require Angle (a)
(130
# =
12
CaS20
#

12
= 0 & 2360°

01 01366 & C"(-2)

30 1080
=

0
& 600
=

0 20 1 12=
=

&O
30 60,300,420,660,780,1020
=

↓ O 20,100,
= 140, 220, 260, 340

10

⑮ 0
360

270

20 =

60300, 420,660
3B8"
0 30,150, 210,
=
Sin
#
(42) 'e
=

01 & 1360

180
0 & 021
Isa
30,
⑨ d=Sin" (M I =

a B0
=
0 60,
=
300°

&

O
so
f C

Sin3x + 2 (es3r 0
=

Sin3x= 2 (s 3x
18
-

⑰
⑪ =-2

Car 3x
186 E !
360
Tan3x=-2 $63.4

01 3 x
1 540

270
Fon" (2) 63,4°
=

a
=

3x 116.6,206.6,476.6,6546.5:
=

158.
38.0, 48.8
I
Cab (2x2+ 70) 112
=

0 360

012x 1 720

78 2x 701708
+

~ =( (72) 60
=

&O

170
⑮ 360

2= 0

2x+70
68,300
=
220", 660,788, 10
IZo
22+10 = 300, 420, 660,
710
2x2 =

230, 350, 500,

x 115,
=
175' 20535s
 Tan (2x+15) 413
=

=Ton [4,B)
04x 1180
d 53.1
=

01 2 +
1 360

151 2x 151
+
375

00

150
Set
DrS
O
360

270

2x+15 53.1,
= 233.1, yp
53.1, 233.1
2x+ 1S =

2x= 38.1, 218.1

x 1005",
=
109.05
D 20 TonzO
=

2 Gd20 -Since
-

C20

2 cosie: (I-cond
 01 01
- - Sun Ci
d 4/6
= 20 = 2i
=

-
#13 - 20 4131
+

26

184
M 0
36

220

20 5/3+

4,
=

5,
20 +

5/3 ,
=

20 =
In
0 =

E ,
 Sinzen + 362=3 Senza-3602
3 (0)20 +3(02n
=
3 Sin2e -Sinzu2

6 Gas2o = 2 Sin 2x

↳ - Sm212
-

2 Z

Tan 2x 3
=

-
10" x 110

-
180° Zu 180

Bo
2x -

= 108.4,71.6:
Do" o
or
35-8
54.2,
-
-

x
-

a ton" (3)=
=

d 7
=1.60

R c

110
z16 0
0
- 180
20

2x 71 =

6-
·

- D

2x =
-
1084
 Page 2 4 9 Caputo
5.3. (A) Trigonometric angles and equations (Degree/Radians)

15112120W
Q1. S02/P/Q2

0
HIW

:
Q2. W02/P/Q5

Q3. S03/P/Q2

Q4. W03/P/Q2

:
Q5. S04/P/Q3

Q6. W04/P/Q6(i+ii)

Q7. S05/P/Q3

Q8. W05/P/Q1

Q9. S06/P/Q2

Q10. W07/P/Q5

Q11. S08/P/Q2
 Page 2 5 0

Q12. W09/P11/Q1

Q13. W09/P12/Q5

:
Q14. S10/P12/Q1

Q15. S10/P13/Q4

Q16. W10/P11/Q4

:
Q17. W10/P13/Q3

Q18. S11/P11/Q5

Q19. S11/P12/Q5

Q20. S11/P13/Q8

Q21. W11/P13/Q5
 Page 2 51

Q22. S12/P11/Q1

Q23. S12/P12/Q5

:
Q24. S12/P13/Q1

Q25. S12/P13/Q4

Q26. W12/P11/Q7

Q27. W12/P12/Q6

Q28. W12/P13/Q3

Q29. S13/P11/Q5

Q30. S13/P12/Q5

Q31. S13/P13/Q3

Q32. W13/P11/Q4

Q33. W13/P13/Q7
 Page 2 5 2

Q34. S14/P11/Q9

:
Q35. S14/P12/Q5

Q36. S14/P13/Q4
6

Q37. W14/P11/Q2

Q38. W14/P11/Q3

Q39. W14/P12/Q5

Q40. W14/P13/Q5

:
Q41. S15/P12/Q5

Q42. S15/P13/Q4

Q43. W15/P11/Q4
 Page 2 5 3

Q44. W15/P12/Q4

Q45. W15/P13/Q7(a)

Q46. S16/P11/Q2

Q47. S16/P12/Q7

Q48. S16/P13/Q8

Q49. W16/P11/Q6
O

Q50. W16/P12/Q2

Q51. W16/P13/Q3

Q52. S17/P11/Q3

0
 Page 2 5 4

Q53. S17/P12/Q3

:
Q54. S17/P13/Q5

Q55. W17/P11/Q7

Q56. W17/P12/Q5

Q57. W17/P13/Q5

Q58. FM18/P12/Q5a

Q59. S18/P11/Q4
0

Q60. S18/P13/Q7 (a)

 Page 2 5 5

Q61. W18/P11/Q5

Q62. W18/P12/Q6

Q63. W18/P13/Q7

:
Q64. FM19/P12/Q7 (a)

Q65. S19/P11/Q6
 Page 2 5 6

Q66. S19/P13/Q9 (iii)

Q67. W19/P11/Q5

Q68. W19/P12/Q6 (a)

Q69. FM20/P12/Q5

Q70. FM20/P12/Q11
 Page 2 5 7

5.3. (A) Answers

A1. A2.

A3. A4.

A5. A6.

A7. A8.

A9. A10.

A11. A12.
 Page 2 5 8

A13. A14.

A15. A16.

A17. A18.

A19. A20.
 Page 2 5 9

A21. A22.

A23. A24.

A25. A26.

A27. A28.
 Page 2 6 0

A29. A30.

A31. A32.

A33. A34.

A35. A36.
 Page 2 61

A37. A38.

A39. A40.

A41.

A42. A43.

A44. A45.

A46.
 Page 2 6 2

A47.

A48.

A49.

A50. A51.
 Page 2 6 3

A52. A53.

A54. A55.

A56. A57.

A58.
 Page 2 6 4

A59.

A60.
 Page 2 6 5

A61.

A62.

A63.
 Page 2 6 6

A64.

A65.

A66.

A67.
 Page 2 6 7

A68.

A69.

A70.
 Trigonometry and Triangles
'
soft
Sma
gy¥
H case = ADI CAH )
P hgp
CTOAJ
B
Tano =

9¥ ?

S A

Son (90-0) = Ges O Gor

601
soo
160

Cos (90-0) = Since T

a

Ton (90-0) =

,¥o

Sin (180-0) = Sind .

Cos (180-0) =
- Caso
Tano
Tan (180-0) =
-

San (360-0) =
-
Sind
Sin Coo +0J = -
Sino cos (360-0) = Cos

(360-0) Tano
Cos (180+0) =
- Caso ton =
-

Tan (180+0) = Tano

 E
Taux=

W
tanx
8
=

Tan (n-X - Tanx

& =

0
kn
+1
k
Ton(n-X
-

ii) tan (n-x) = I

Tanx
zu
-

-
I
k I*4* B2
=

H k
2= + 1

MD H 1
=
Sinx
=
 Cast I
=

A
Gesst

i
i p2
sinx=

Fr
ii)
-
tant
z x

P
Tan (10-1= I
ii) ranx
H2p B +

a
-
=
P H2 B -

p2 12 p2=
-

P up2
=
 Sint= 2
5
S
2

[es)
7 x

A.D cx =

Er

(I)2
=

=Es
2

A.ii) Tanx=[Tanx]

-()
-
 R
D
Sin (30) =

I
42 x=R+ Sin(30
A 138* DC = R
I
((30)
=
AC lf(a
= 30 42
Ac 3R
=

I
R

Ce)
I (e)2+ E
H
2
=
e
+

H*
I
=
Tan(x 30) +
-

E
=
Tan(x 30)
Es
+
=
i

H Eh
=
x 30
+

tan
=

↳
x tan*
=

(E) -30
E
it =

It =
Il.
 -

O /

n 353
+

4
=
(4 +
355)2 (3)2 +

H (16]
=
+
2(n)(305) (35)
+
0
+

1
H 16=
+
245 27
+
+

It 52 2h5
=
+

235,
4.3 27
=
 A

B
-
 Page 2 7 8

5.6. (A) Triangles

Q1. W02/P1/Q6

Q2. W05/P1/Q3

Q3. S06/P1/Q6
 Page 2 7 9

Q4. W06/P1/Q2

Q5. S08/P/Q1

Q6. S10/P11/Q1

Q7. W13/P12/Q1

Q8. S14/P12/Q3

Q9. S15/P11/Q1

Q10. S16/P12/Q5
 Page 2 8 0

5.6. (A) Answers

A1. A2.

A3. A4.

A5. A6.

A7. A8.
 Page 2 81

A9. A10.