STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

ARJ AY T. ALTOVAR
C A S - M N S D I N S T R U C TO R
Topic Outline
I. Frequency Distribution Table

II. Measure of Central Tendency

A. Mean
B. Median
C. Mode

II. Measure of Variation

A. Range
B. Variance
C. Standard Deviation
D. Coefficient of Variation
Frequency Distribution Table
I. Frequency Distribution

A frequency distribution is the organization of raw

data in a table form, using classes and frequencies

Two most used types of frequency distributions:

Categorical Frequency Distribution
Grouped Frequency Distribution
I. Frequency Distribution Table
Categorical Frequency Distribution

Stock Frequency Relative Cumulative Relative

Name Frequency Frequency Cumulative
Frequency
A 268

B 316

C 135

D 61

E 15
F 3

G 1
H 1
SUM
I. Frequency Distribution Table
Grouped Frequency Distribution
Class Class Tally Frequency Classmark <cf >cf Relative
Limits Boundaries Frequency
24-30 III

31-37 I

38-44 IIIII

45-51 IIIII-IIII

52-58 IIIII-I

59-65 I

Distribution of the number of hours that AA batteries lasted

 I. Frequency Distribution

The number of classes or k are set by the researcher, which is between 5 and 20. You may
use this formula if you do not know what number to set as your number of classes:

To determine the class limits, you must determine the class interval
or class width which can be calculated as:

The range can be computed as:

If the computed value has decimal places, round-up the number. (Ex. 6.7 = 7).
Measure of Central Tendency
II. Measure of Central Tendency

Mean of Ungrouped Data

II. Measure of Central Tendency

Mean Example
II. Measure of Central Tendency

Mean of Grouped Data

II. Measure of Central Tendency

Mean of Grouped Data Example

Class Frequency Classmark Fx

Limits
24-30 3 27 81
31-37 1 34 34
38-44 5 41 205
45-51 9 48 432
52-58 6 55 330
59-65 1 62 62
n 25 SUM 1144
II. Measure of Central Tendency

Median
II. Measure of Central Tendency

Median Example
II. Measure of Central Tendency

Mode
II. Measure of Central Tendency

Mode Example
Measure of Variation
III. Measure of Variation
 III. Measure of Variation

Range Example

Determine the range in the given sample data set below:

3, 18, 9, 11, 15, 17, 20, 1, 7, 15, 2, 8

Copyright 2018: Mathematics in the Modern World by Winston S. Sirug, Ph.D.

III. Measure of Variation

Variance and Standard Deviation

Other Formula
III. Measure of Variation

Variance and Standard Deviation Example

Find the variance and standard deviation of Jollibee

stocks in a week:
135 134 133 131 132
III Measure of Variation

Interpretation of Standard Deviation

III. Measure of Variation

Coefficient of Variation
III. Measure of Variation

Coefficient of Variation Example

If Sample A has a mean of 100 liters and a standard

deviation of 10 liters and Sample B has a mean of 300
pounds and a standard deviation of 20 pounds, which
sample has greater variation? Notice how Sample A and
Sample B have different units
 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
ARJ AY T. ALTOVAR
C A S - M N S D I N S T R U C TO R

Descriptive Statistics exist to simplify which always implies some loss of nuance or detail.
– Charles Wheelan