SENTENCE WITH MULTIPLE CLAUSES

1. The girl is my sister. (one clause = S+V)Simple Structure (karena cuma 1 clause)
2. The girl, who is standing there, is my sister. Complex Structure (karena terdiri dari bisa lebih
dari 1 clauses)
Two clauses:
- The girl is my sister : S+V
- Who is standing there : (Connector=S)+V

I love you, but you love her.

Two clauses:

- I love you : S+V

- But you love her : Connector+S+V

I love you, but you love her since I am ugly.

Three clauses:
- I love you : S+V
- But you love her : Connector+S+V
- Since I am ugly : Connector+S+V

SENTENCE WITH MULTIPLE CLAUSES

Complex Structure

The girl, who is standing there, is my sister. APP: clause (C=S + V)

The girl, that is standing there, is my sister. APP: clause (C=S + V)

The girl, who stands there, is my sister. APP: clause (C=S + V)

Simple Structure (Present Participle)

The girl, standing there, is my sister. APP: Ving as adjective

Standing there, the girl is my sister.

JIKA DAN HANYA JIKA C=S

Complex Structure

The bag, which was purchased yesterday, is cheap. APP: clause (C=S + V)

The bag, that was purchased yesterday, is cheap. APP: clause (C=S + V)
Simple Structure (Present Participle)

The bag, purchased yesterday, is cheap. APP: V3 as adjective

Purchased yesterday, the bag is cheap.

JIKA DAN HANYA JIKA C=S

Complex Structure

1. Although you are handsome, I don’t like you.

2. I don’t like you although you are handsome.

Two clauses:

- I don’t like you  main clause :S+V

- Although you are handsome : Connector + S + V

INVERTED SUBJECT AND VERB