ADVERBIAL CLAUSE

Berfungsi sebagai Adverb

Semua Conjunction Adverbial Clause, polanya bertemu dengan struktur

yang lengkap yaitu (S + V)

1. Because = Karena  S+V  Sebab - Akibat

2. Since = Karena  S+V  Sebab - Akibat
3. As = Karena  S+V  Sebab - Akibat
4. Inasmuch As = Karena  S+V  Sebab - Akibat
5. As Long As = Selama  S+V  Sebab - Akibat
6. Although = Meskipun / Walaupun  S+V  Berlawanan
7. Even though = Meskipun / Walaupun  S+V  Berlawanan
8. Though = Meskipun / Walaupun  S+V  Berlawanan
9. While = Sementara  S+V  Kontras / Perbedaan
10. Whereas = Sedangkan  S+V  Kontras / Perbedaan
11. If = Jika  S+V  Menyatakan Kondisi
12. Unless = Kecuali jika  S+V  Menyatakan Kondisi
13. Only if = Hanya jika  S+V  Menyatakan Kondisi
14. Even if = Bahkan Jika  S+V  Menyatakan Kondisi
15. Whenever = Kapanpun  S+V  Menyatakan Waktu
16. When = Ketika  S+V  Menyatakan Waktu
17. While = Ketika  S+V  Menyatakan Waktu
18. Before = Sebelum  S+V  Menyatakan Waktu
19. After = Setelah  S+V  Menyatakan Waktu
20. Until = Sampai  S+V  Menyatakan Waktu
21. Since = Sejak  S+V  Menyatakan Waktu
22. Once = Segera setelah  S+V  Menyatakan Waktu
23. So That = Sehingga  S+V  Menjelaskan Tujuan
24. In The Hope That = Dengan harapan  S+V  Menjelaskan Tujuan
25. To The End That = Dengan Tujuan Akhir  S+V  Menjelaskan Tujuan
26. In Order That = Supaya  S+V  Menjelaskan Tujuan
27. Lest = Agar  S+V  Menjelaskan Tujuan
28. As / Like = Seperti  S+V  Cara / Pengandaian
29. As If/As Though = Seolah-olah  S+V  Cara / Pengandaian
30. Just As = Tepat Seperti  S+V  Cara / Pengandaian

Examples :
1. Because technology has no restrictions, many people use it for crime.
2. Since you have not read the article, you do not know about cell-
phone radiation.
3. As the guests had not left the room yet, the hosts did not clean up the
tables.
4. In as much as you are their commanding officer, you are responsible
for the behaviour of these men.
5. You can borrow my money as long as you can return it as soon as
possible.
6. Although TOEFL or IELTS is difficult, it is still learned by many students.
7. Even though light is needed by plants, excessive light can inhibit
growth.
8. Though the doctors have given him the best medical care, they could
not save his life.
9. Some people prefer to take a taxi while other people prefer to take a
subway.
10. Each student wants to study TOEFL whereas other students want to
study IELTS.
11. If the basic price is above the normal price, it can cause surplus in the
market.
12. No country can really develop unless its citizens are educated.
13. Acetaminophen is dangerous to children only if its dosage is too high.
14. Even if the heroes died at the war, their struggles are always
remembered by the society.
15. Whenever they want to donate their blood, they can come to the
Indonesian Red Cross.
16. When a bird inhales, air actually leaves its lungs and fresh air enters
the lungs.
17. While new technology comes out, we generally understand it in terms
of what it displaces.
18. A letter would be carried by a man on a horse before technology was
invented.
19. After the technology was invented, many people use it to
communicate with other people.
20. Most people delay going to the dentist until they have a tooth
problem.
21. Since the rule was made by authority, the community obeys the rule.
22. Once the dean arrived in the university, the meeting will begin.
23. Many athletes set their diet so that they will get healthy and beautiful
body.
24. The government increases the teacher’s salary to the end that it can
increase nation’s life quality.
25. I study English very hard in the hope that I can pursue my dreams to
get the scholarship.
26. The school facilities will be improved in order that the students can
learn comfortably.
27. He had to leave for the airport early lest he did not miss the flight.
28. My students always finish their homeworks as I tell in the class.
29. The girls admire an actor as if he is the most handsome boy in the
world.
30. She always does the chores everyday just as her Mother commands.
 A. Peringkasan Clause (Reducing dan Abridgement)

 Ciri-ciri Reducing : Tidak ada Conjunction, Subject-Verb nya tinggal 1

 Ciri-ciri Abridgement : Masih ada Conjunction, Subject-Verb nya tinggal 1

REDUCING  Conjunction + S + Verb (aux)  Ving / V3

ABRIDGEMENT  Conjunction + S + Verb (aux)  Conjunction + Ving / V3

 Jika verb nya dibaca Me / Be  Menghasilkan Ving.

 Jika verb nya dibaca Di / Ter  Menghasilkan V3.

PENGECUALIAN !
Jika kalimatnya bertemu dengan A.N.A = (Adjective / Noun / Adverb)

Conjunction + S + To Be + Adjective
Conjunction + Adjective  ABRIDGEMENT

Conjunction + S + To Be + Noun
Being + Noun  REDUCING

Conjunction + S + To Be + Adverb
Conjunction + Adverb  ABRIDGEMENT

SYARAT :

 Subjectnya harus sama. Sama tidak harus tulisannya sama persis ya. 
Jika salah satu subjectnya berupa Pronoun (I,You, They, We, He, She, It)
Maka Subject yang dibuang adalah Subject yang berupa “PRONOUN”.
 Tidak ada verb yang berupa “MODAL” yang jatuh setelah Conjunction.
(Will, Can, May, Might, Must, Should, Could, Would, Shall, Ought To)
 Examples:

AVC  When the astronouts are orbiting the Earth, they observe some
phenomena in the universe. (sedang mengelilingi)  (Ving)
RED  Orbiting the Earth, the astronouts observe some phenomena in the
universe.
ABD  When orbiting the Earth, the astronouts observe some phenomena
in the universe.

AVC  After the thief was interrogated by the police, He got punishment
for several years. (diinterogasi)  (V3)
RED  Interrogated by the police, the thief got punishment for several years.
ABD  After interrogated by the police, the thief got punishment for several
years.

AVC  Although TOEFL is difficult, it is still learned by many students in School.

ABD  Although difficult, TOEFL is still learned by many students in School.

AVC  Because He is a doctor, he always gives the best medical care in

the hospital.
RED  Being a doctor, He always gives the best medical care in the
hospital.

AVC  Even though She is in Pare, she can not speak English fluently.
ABD  Even though in Pare, she can not speak English Fluently.