UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE MACHALA

Calidad, Pertinencia y Calidez

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL
INGENIERÍA CIVIL

COTRRECION DEL EXAMEN PRIMER HEMI

ESTUDIANTE RESPONSABLE:

BRYAN GIOVANNI LEON BONILLA

ASIGNATURA

ESTRUCTURAS METALICAS

DOCENTE RESPONSABLE:

ING. CIV. ORDOÑEZ FERNÁNDEZ JOSÉ LUIS, MGS.

MACHALA 2022

Diseñar mas vigas segundarias y las vigas principal en el eje y

Diseñar mas vigas segundarias y las vigas principal en el eje y

Selección de la Vsy
≔

≔ ――

≔ ――

Calculo de las cargas distribuidas

≔ ⋅ = ―― ≔ ⋅ = ――

⋅
＝ ――

⋅ ⋅
＝ ―― ＝ ――

Momentos y reacciones
 ⋅ ⋅
＝ ―― ＝ ――

Momentos y reacciones

⋅ ⋅
≔ ―――= ⋅ ≔ ―――=

⋅ ⋅
≔ ―――= ⋅ ≔ ―――=

≔ ⋅ = ⋅

≔ ⋅ + = ⋅ Gobierna

Calculo de modulo plastico (ASTM A36)

≔ ≔

≔ ――=
⋅

Secciones laminadas IPE 160

≔
≔
≔
≔

-
≔ ⎛⎝ ⋅ ⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝ - ⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝⎛⎝ - ⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎞⎠ ⋅ ―――=

Selección de la Vsx

≔ ⋅ =

IPE 160 ≔ ⋅ =

Momentos

≔
≔

≔―
⎛⎝ ⎞⎠
＝ ―― ⋅ ⋅

⎛ ⎞
⎜―⎟
⎝ ⎠
 ⎛ ⎞
⎜―⎟
⎝ ⎠
≔ ―― ⋅ ⋅ = ⋅

⎛ ⎞
⎜―⎟
⎝ ⎠
≔ ―― ⋅ ⋅ = ⋅

Combos de carga

≔ ⋅ = ⋅

≔ ⋅ + = ⋅ Momento de diseño

Calculo de modulo plastico (ASTM A572)

≔ ≔

≔ ――=
⋅

Secciones armadas I300

≔
≔
≔
≔

-
≔ ⎛⎝ ⋅ ⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝ - ⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝⎛⎝ - ⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎞⎠ ⋅ ―――=

⋅ ⎛⎝ - ⋅ ⎞⎠ ⎛ ⎞
≔ ――――― +― ⎝ - ⎛⎝ - ⎞⎠ ⎠ =

Calculo de los factores de rigidez de elementos viga empotrados-empotrados

Elemento (viga) 1:

≔ ―― ≔ ≔ =

⋅ ⋅
≔ ――― = ⋅ ≔ ―――=
⋅

⋅ ⋅
≔ ――― = ⋅ ≔ ―――=
⋅

⋅ ⋅
≔ ――― = ≔ ――=
⎛⎝ ⎞⎠

⋅ ⋅
≔ ―――= ―― ≔ ⋅ ――=
⎛⎝ ⎞⎠
Elemento (viga) 2:
 ⋅ ⋅
≔ ―――= ―― ≔ ⋅ ――=
⎛⎝ ⎞⎠
Elemento (viga) 2:

= ―― ≔ ≔ =

⋅ ⋅
≔ ――― = ⋅ ≔ ―――=
⋅

⋅ ⋅
≔ ――― = ⋅ ≔ ―――=
⋅

⋅ ⋅
≔ ――― = ≔ ――=
⎛⎝ ⎞⎠

⋅ ⋅
≔ ―――= ―― ≔ ⋅ ――=
⎛⎝ ⎞⎠

⋅ ⋅
≔ ―――― ⋅ ――=
⋅ ⎛⎝ ⎞⎠

Distribucion de cortantes desde la Vsx

I300 I300

Graficos de deformaciones

＝
⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
＝⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢- ⎥
⎢⎣ ⎥⎦

＝ ⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥
⎢ - ⎥
⎢ ⎥
＝⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ - ⎥
⎢ - ⎥
⎣ ⎦

＝
 ＝
⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
＝⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ - ⎥⎦

⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
＝⎢ ⎥
+
⎢ ⎥
⎢ - ⎥
⎢⎣ ⎥⎦

⎡ - ⎤
⎢ ⎥
⎢ - ⎥
⎢ ⎥
＝⎢ ⎥
⎢ - ⎥
⎢ + + ⎥
⎢ - ⎥
⎣ ⎦

⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥
-
⎢ ⎥
⎢ - ⎥
＝⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ - ⎥
⎢⎣ + ⎥⎦

⎡ - ⎤ ⎡ - ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ - - - ⎥ ⎢ - ⎥
⎢ - ⎥ ⎢ - ⎥
≔⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎢ + - ⎥ ⎢ -
⎥
⎢- - - + + - ⎥ ⎢ - - - ⎥
⎢ - - - + ⎥ ⎢⎣ - - - ⎥⎦
⎣ ⎦

Desplazamiento por carga muerta

Desplazamiento por carga muerta

I300 I300

= = = ≔

-
≔ ―― ⋅ = ≔ ――=

⋅ ⋅ ⎛⎝ - ⎞⎠
≔ ―――――= ⋅ ≔ ――――=
⋅ ⋅

⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢- ⎥ ⎢- ⎥
≔⎢ ⎥ ≔⎢ ⎥=⎢
⎢ ⎥ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⋅ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎢⎣ ⎥⎦ ⎣ ⎦

⎡- ⎤
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
≔ -
⋅ ⎛⎝ - ⎞⎠ = ⎢ ⎥
⎢- ⎥
⎢ ⎥
-
⎢ ⎥
⎣- ⎦

Desplazamiento por carga viva

I300 I300
 = = = ≔

-
≔ ―― ⋅ = ≔ ――=

⋅ ⋅ ⎛⎝ - ⎞⎠
≔ ――――― = ⋅ ≔ ――――=
⋅ ⋅

⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢- ⎥ ⎢- ⎥
≔⎢ ⎥ ≔⎢ ⎥=⎢
⎢ ⎥ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⋅ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎢⎣ ⎥⎦ ⎣ ⎦

⎡- ⎤
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
≔ -
⋅ ⎛⎝ - ⎞⎠ = ⎢ ⎥
⎢- ⎥
⎢ ⎥
-
⎢ ⎥
⎣- ⎦

Determinacion de acciones de extremos

I300 I300

⎡ - ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ -
- ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ - ⎥
⎢- - - - ⎥ ⎢ - - - - ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
- -
≔⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎢ - ⎥ ⎢ - ⎥
⎢ - ⎥ ⎢ - ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ - - - ⎥ ⎢ - - -
⎥
⎢⎣ - ⎥⎦ ⎣ - ⎦
 ⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
- ⎥=⎢- ⎥ ⎢- ⎥
≔⎢ ≔ + ⋅ =⎢
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ - ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ - ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ ⎥⎦

⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
- ⎥=⎢- ⎥ ⎢- ⎥
≔⎢ ≔ + ⋅ =⎢
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ - ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ - ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ ⎥⎦

≔ ⋅ ⋅ = ⋅

≔ ⋅ ⋅ = ⋅

≔ ⋅ = ⋅

≔ ⋅ + = ⋅

El momento de diseño es mayor por consiguiente la viga es adecuada

Reaccion en el punto B

≔⎛ + ⎞⋅ =
⎜⎝ ⎟⎠

≔⎛ + ⎞⋅ =
⎜⎝ ⎟⎠

Portico en Y
Portico en Y

Calculo de los factores de rigidez de elementos vigas y columnas empotrados-empotrados

Elemento (columna) 1

≔ ―― ≔ ≔ =

⋅ ⋅
≔ ――― = ⋅ ≔ ―――=
⋅

⋅ ⋅
≔ ――― = ⋅ ≔ ―――=
⋅

⋅ ⋅
≔ ――― = ≔ ――=
⎛⎝ ⎞⎠

⋅ ⋅
≔ ―――= ―― ≔ ⋅ ――=
⎛⎝ ⎞⎠

Elemento (columna) 2:

= ―― ≔ ≔ =

⋅ ⋅
≔ ――― = ⋅ ≔ ―――=
⋅

⋅ ⋅
≔ ――― = ⋅ ≔ ―――=
⋅
 ⋅ ⋅
≔ ――― = ⋅ ≔ ―――=
⋅

⋅ ⋅
≔ ――― = ≔ ――=
⎛⎝ ⎞⎠

⋅ ⋅
≔ ―――= ―― ≔ ⋅ ――=
⎛⎝ ⎞⎠

Elemento (viga) 3:

= ―― ≔ ≔ =

⋅ ⋅
≔ ――― = ⋅ ≔ ―――=
⋅

⋅ ⋅
≔ ――― = ⋅ ≔ ―――=
⋅

⋅ ⋅
≔ ――― = ≔ ――=
⎛⎝ ⎞⎠

⋅ ⋅
≔ ―――= ―― ≔ ⋅ ――=
⎛⎝ ⎞⎠

Elemento (viga) 4:

= ―― ≔ ≔ =

⋅ ⋅
≔ ――― = ⋅ ≔ ―――=
⋅

⋅ ⋅
≔ ――― = ⋅ ≔ ―――=
⋅

⋅ ⋅
≔ ――― = ≔ ――=
⎛⎝ ⎞⎠

⋅ ⋅
≔ ―――= ―― ≔ ⋅ ――=
⎛⎝ ⎞⎠

Distribucion de cortantes desde la Vsy

Distribucion de cortantes desde la Vsy

Graficos de deformaciones

⎡ + ⎤
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
＝⎢ ⎥
⎢ - ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⎦

⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥
⎢ + ⎥
＝⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ - ⎥
⎣ ⎦

＝
＝

⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
＝⎢ + ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⎦

⎡ - ⎤
⎢ ⎥
⎢ - ⎥
＝⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ + ⎥
⎣ ⎦

⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
＝⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ + ⎦
 ⎡ + - ⎤ ⎡ - ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ + - ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
≔⎢ + ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ - ⎥
⎢ - - + ⎥ ⎢ ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ + ⎥⎦ ⎣

⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
≔ + = ≔⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥ T
= ⎡⎣ ⎤⎦
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ ⎥⎦

⎡ + - ⎤ ⎡ - ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
+ -
≔⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎢ + ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢⎣ - ⎥⎦
⎣ - - + ⎦

T -
≔ - ⋅ ⋅ = ≔ ⋅ ――

Calculo de la carga reactiva

= ―― = ―― ≔ ――

≔ ⎛⎝ ⋅ ⎛⎝ ⋅ ⎞⎠⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝ ⋅ ⎛⎝ ⋅ ⎞⎠⎞⎠ =

≔ ―――
=

Calculo del periodo

‾‾‾‾
≔ ⋅ ―― =

Calculo de Sismo

Machala Suelo D ≔ ≔ ≔ ≔

≔ ≔ ≔ ≔ ≔ ≔

≔ ⋅ ⋅ ―⋅ =

‖ ||=
‖ if ≥ ||
‖ ‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ||
‖ ‖ | ||
‖ ‖

≔ ⋅ ⋅ =
 ≔ ⋅ ⋅ =
⋅
≔ ――― ⋅ =
⋅ ⋅

Desplazamientos por carga muerta ≔

≔ ⋅ = ――

⋅
≔ ―――= ⋅

⋅
≔ ――=

⎡ - ⎤
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
=⎢ ⎥
⎢ - ⎥
⎢⎣ ⎥⎦

⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡- ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
≔⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥ ≔⎢ - ⎥=⎢- ⎥ ≔ -
⋅ ⎛⎝ - ⎞⎠ = ⎢ ⎥
⎢- ⎥ ⎢- ⎥ ⎢ ⋅ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢- ⎥
⎢⎣ ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ ⎥⎦ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ ⎥⎦
⎣ ⎦ ⎣

Desplazamientos por carga viva ≔

≔ ⋅ = ――

⋅
≔ ―――= ⋅

⋅
≔ ――=

⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡- ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
- ⎛ ⎞
 ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡- ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
≔⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥ ≔⎢ - ⎥=⎢- ⎥ ≔ -
⋅ ⎛⎝ - ⎞⎠ = ⎢ ⎥
⎢- ⎥ ⎢- ⎥ ⎢ ⋅ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢- ⎥
⎢⎣ ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ ⎥⎦ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ ⎥⎦
⎣ ⎦ ⎣

Desplazamientos por sismo ≔ ――=

⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡- ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
≔⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥ ≔⎢ ⎥ ≔ -
⋅ ⎛⎝ - ⎞⎠ = ⎢ - ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢⎣ ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ ⎥⎦
⎢ ―⎥
⎣ ⎦

Determinacion de acciones de extremos

 ⎡ - ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ -
- ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ - ⎥
⎢- - ⎥ ⎢ - - ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
- -
≔⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ - - - ⎥ ⎢ - - -
⎥
⎢⎣ ⎥⎦ ⎣ ⎦

⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ - ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
- ⎥=⎢- ⎥
≔⎢ ≔ + ⋅ =⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢
-
⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢- ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ - ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ - ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ - ⎥⎦

⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ - ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
- ⎥=⎢- ⎥
≔⎢ ≔ + ⋅ =⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢
-
⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢- ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ - ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ - ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ - ⎥⎦

⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ - ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢- ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
≔⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥ ≔ + ⋅ =⎢ ⎥
-
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ - ⎥⎦

≔ ⋅ ⋅ = ⋅

≔ ⋅ ⋅ = ⋅

≔ ⋅ ⋅ = ⋅
 ≔ ⋅ ⋅ = ⋅

Combinaciones LRFD

≔ ⋅ = ⋅

≔ ⋅ + = ⋅

≔ ⋅ + + = ⋅

≔ ⋅ + - = ⋅

≔ ⋅ + = ⋅

≔ ⋅ - = ⋅

≔ = ⋅

≔ ≔

≔ ――=
⋅

≔
≔
≔
≔

-
≔ ⎛⎝ ⋅ ⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝ - ⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝⎛⎝ - ⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎞⎠ ⋅ ―――=

El modulo plastico de la seccion propuesta es mayor al calculado por lo tanto la viga es adecuada