Annex D.7 SANITARY - PLUMBING SPECIFICATIONS

Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation
SCOPE OF WORKS &

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
SANTARY/PLUMBING
RENOVATION OF PDIC BUILDING

IN CHINO ROCES (PHASE 3)
2228 Chino Roces Avenue, Makati City
JOSELITO S. ROSAS
SANITARY ENGINEER
V E. H. SISON ENGINEERS, CO.

ENGINEERS * PLANNERS * CONSULTANTS
3431 Guernica St., Palanan, Makati City, M.M. Tel Nos. (02)8317115/8337030 email ehsison@ehsec.com/info@ehsec.com
Renovation of PDIC Building in Chino Roces (Phase 3)
SECTION 02661
WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 SCOPE
This section covers the requirements for both the potable and fire water supply and
distribution system.
1.2 REFERENCES
The publications listed below from a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The
publications are referred to in the text by the basic designation only.
1.2.1 Philippine National Standards Administrative Order (SAO).
SAO 335 1978 Standardization of Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride

(UPVC) Pipes for Potable Water Supply
1.2.2 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM).
ASTM D 2241 1989 Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) Pressure

Rated Pipe (SDR Series)
ASTM D 2466 1990 (Rev.A) Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC)

Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule 40
ASTM D 2564 1991 (Rev.A) Solvent Cements for Poly Vinyl Chloride ( PVC )
Plastic Pipe System
ASTM D 2855 1990 (R 1983) Underground Installation of Thermoplastic

Pressure Piping
ASTM D 3139 1989 Joints for Plastic Pressure Pipes using Flexible
Elastomeric Seals
ASTM F 402 1988 Safe Handling of Solvent Cements, Primers, and

Cleaners Used for Joining Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
ASTM F 477 1990 Elastomeric Seals ( Gaskets ) for Joining

Plastic Pipe
1.2.3 American Water Works Association ( AWWA )
AWWA C104/A21.4 1990 Cement-Mortar Lining for Ductile-Iron Pipe and Fittings
for Water
AWWA C110/A21.10 1987 Ductile-Iron and Gray-Iron Fittings, 3 in. Through 48 in.
for Water and other Liquids.
SECTION 02661 WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM SE-001-1

AWWA C153/A.21.53 1988 Ductile-Iron Compact Fittings, 3 in. Through 16 in., for
Water and other Liquids.
AWWA C500 1986 Gate Valves for Water and Sewerage Systems.
AWWA C508 1982 Swing – Check Valves for Waterworks Service, 2 in.
Through 24 in. NPS
AWWA C509 1987 Resilient – Seated Gate Valves for Water and Sewerage
Systems
AWWA C511 1992 Reduced – Pressure Principle Backflow Prevention

Assembly
AWWA C600 1987 Installation of Ductile – Iron Water Mains and their
Appurtenances
AWWA C651 1989 Disinfecting Water Mains.
AWWA C700 1977 Cold – Water Meters – Displacement Type
AWWA C701 1988 Cold – Water Meters – Turbine Type, for Customer
Service
AWWA C900 1989 (Addendum 1992) Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pressure

Pipe, 4 in. through 12 in., for Water Distribution
AWWA M23 1980 PVC Pipe – Design and Installation
1.2.4 Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc. (MSS ).
MSS SP-80 1987 Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle and Check Valves
1.2.5 Uni – Bell PVC Pipe Association ( UBPPA )
UBPPA UNI – B – 3 1988 Installation of Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) Pressure Pipe
UBPPA UNI – B – 8 1986 Direct Tapping of PVC Pressure Water Pipe
1.2.6 Underwriters Laboratories Inc. ( UL ).
UL 262 1988 ( R 1991 ) Gate Valves for Fire Protection Service
UL 312 1988 ( R 1991 ) Check Valves for Fire Protection Service
1.2.7 National Fire Protection Association ( NFPA ).
NFPA 20 1992 Installation of Centrifugal Fire Pumps ( or latest edition )

1.3 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
1.3.1 Water Distribution Mains
Provide water distribution mains indicated as lines of High Density Polyethylene Pipe
(HDPE) water main pipe. Provide valves and water main accessories where indicated.
1.3.2 Water Service Lines
Provide water service lines of sizes indicated from water distribution main to the
points indicated. Water service lines shall be High Density Polyethylene Pipe ( HDPE )
and steel pipe where indicated. Provide water service line appurtenances where
specified and where indicated.
1.4 SUBMITTALS
Submit to the Owner‟s Engineer for approval of the following:
1.4.1 Manufacture‟s Catalog Data
a. Water distribution main and service line piping, fittings, joints, valves, and
couplings.
b. Water service line piping, fittings, joints valves and couplings.
c. Hydrants.
d. Valve Boxes.
e. Water Meter.
f. Air Release Valves.
g. Air Vacuum Valves.
Submit manufacturer‟s standard drawings or catalog cuts for the listed items, except
submit both drawings and cuts for push-on joints. Include information concerning
gaskets with submittal for joints and couplings.
1.4.2 Operation and Maintenance Manuals
The Contractor shall furnish to the Project Engineer three complete copies of
operating instructions for each of the equipment and materials mentioned in
paragraph 1.4.2 outlining the step-by-step procedures required for system start-up,
operation and shut down. The instructions shall include the manufacturer‟s name,
model number, service manual, parts list, and brief description of all equipment and
their basic operating features.

1.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING
1.5.1 Delivery and Storage
Inspect materials delivered to site for damage. Unload and store with minimum
handling. Store materials on site in enclosures or under protective covering. Store
HDPE piping and jointing materials, and rubber gaskets under cover of direct
sunlight. Do not store materials directly on the ground. Keep inside of pipes and
fittings free of dirt and debris.
1.5.2 Handling
Handle pipe, fittings, valves, hydrants and other accessories in a manner to ensure
delivery to the trench in sound undamaged condition. The special care to avoid injury
to coatings and linings on pipe and fittings; make satisfactory repairs of coatings or
linings are damaged. Carry, do not drag pipe to the trench. Store rubber gaskets and
plastic piping and jointing materials that are not to be installed immediately, under
cover out of direct sunlight.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 WATER DISTRIBUTION MAIN MATERIALS
2.1.1 Piping Materials
2.1.1.1 HDPE Water Main Pipe and Associated Fittings
a. Pipes and Fittings
Pipe shall be High Density Polyethylene ( HDPE ).
b. Joints and Jointing Materials
Joints for pipe shall be push-on joints as specified in ASTM D 3139.

Joints between pipe and metal fittings, valves, and other accessories
shall be push on joints as specified an ASTM D 3139. Provide each
joint connection with an elastomeric gasket suitable for the bell or
coupling with which it is to be used. Gasket for push-on joints for
pipe shall conform to ASTM F 477.
2.1.2 Valves, Hydrants, and Other Water Main Accessories
2.1.2.1 Gate Valves on Buried Piping
AWWA C500, AWWA C509 or UL 262. Unless otherwise specified, valves

conforming to AWWA C500 shall be non-rising stem type with double disc
gates and mechanical joints ends as appropriate for the adjoining pipe.
Unless specified otherwise, valves conforming to AWWA C509 shall be non-
rising stem type with mechanical-joint ends. Unless otherwise specified,

valves conforming to UL 262 shall be inside-screw type with operating nut.

Double-disc or split wedge type gate, designed for a hydraulic working
pressure of 175 psi., and shall have mechanical-joint ends or push-on joints
ends as appropriate for the pipe for which it is joined. Materials for UL 262
valves shall conform to the reference standards specified in AWWA C500,
Valves shall open by counterclockwise rotation of the valve stem. Stuffing
boxes shall have O-ring stem seals and shall be bolted and constructed so as
to permit easy removal of parts for repair. Valves shall be of one
manufacturer. Buried gate valves in the underground distribution system
shall have operating nut on top of the stem for tee-wrench operation.
2.1.2.2 Gate Valve in Valve Pits
AWWA C500, to AWWA C509 UL 262. Valves conforming to AWWA C500

shall be outside-screw-and-yoke rising-stem type with double disc gated and
flanged ends. Valves conforming to AWWA C509 shall be outside-screw-and
yoke type, have double-disc or split-wedge type gate and flanged ends, and
shall be designed for a hydraulic working pressure of 175 psi. Materials for
UL 262 valves shall conform to the reference standards specified in AWWA
C500. Provide valves with hand wheels that open by counterclockwise
rotation of the valve stem. Stuffing boxes shall be bolted and constructed so
as to permit easy removal of parts for repair. Valves shall be one
manufacturer.
2.1.2.3 Check Valves
Swing-check type conforming to AWWA C508 or UL 312. Valves conforming

to AWWA C508 shall have iron or steel body and cover and flanged ends.
Valves conforming to UL 312 shall have cast iron or steel body cover, shall
have flanged ends, and shall be designed for a working pressure of 175 psi.
Materials for UL 312 valves shall conform to reference standards specified in
AWWA C508. Valves shall have clear port opening.
2.1.2.4 Fire Hydrants
Fire hydrants shall be of the standard stand pipe with one 63mm angle valve
with fire hose cabinets, mounted in galvanized steel frame on top of concrete
footings.
2.1.2.5 Valve Boxes
Provide a valve box for each gate on buried piping. Valve boxes shall be of
cast iron provided at traffic areas and of reinforced concrete pipes provided
at non traffic areas, as indicated, of size suitable for the valve on which it is
to be used and shall be adjustable. Provide a round head. Cast the word “
WATER” on the lid. The least diameter of the shaft of the box shall be
131.5mm. Each cast-iron box shall have a heavy coat of bituminous paint.

2.2 WATER SERVICE LINE MATERIALS
2.2.1 Piping Materials
2.2.1.1 Plastic Piping
Plastic pipe and fittings shall bear the seal of approval of the National
Sanitation Foundation for potable water service. Plastic pipe fittings shall be
supplied from the same source.
a. Polyethylene ( P.E. ) Pipes SDR 11 as approved by LWUA and

MWSS.
SAO 335 or ASTM D 2241, with SDR as required to provide 150 psi.
minimum pressure rating. Fitting shall conform to ASTM D 2466. Pipe
and fittings shall be of the same HDPE material. Solvent cement for
jointing shall conform to ASTM D 2564.
2.2.1.2 Steel Pipe and Associated Fittings
Pipe shall conform to ASTM A53, Standard Weight, Zinc-coated, fittings shall
be zinc-coated cast-iron threaded for Class 125 or malleable iron threaded
fittings for class 150, zinc-coated.
2.2.2 Water Service Line Appurtenances
2.2.2.1 Gate Valves 3-inch Size and Smaller ( on Buried Piping )
MSS SP-80, Class 150, solid wedge, non-rising ste. Valves shall have flanged
end connections, or threaded end connections with a union on one side of
the valve. Provide hand wheel operators.
2.2.2.2 Valve Boxes
Provide for each gate valve on buried piping. Valve boxes shall be of cast-
iron for traffic areas and reinforced concrete pipe for non-traffic areas, as
indicated and of a size suitable for the valve on which it is to be used and
shall be adjustable. Provide a round head. Cast the word “WATER” on the lid.
The least diameter of the shaft of the box shall be 131.5 mm.
2.3 WATER METERS
AWWA C700 or AWWA C701 meter shall register in cubic meters. Provide water meters
where required and suitable for the intended service.

PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 INSTALLATION OF PIPELINES
3.1.1 General Requirements for Installation of Pipelines
This requirements shall apply to pipeline installation except where specific exception
is made in the “ Special Requirements…” paragraphs.
3.1.1.1 Location of Water Lines
The work covered by this section shall terminate at a point approximately 5

feet from the building, unless otherwise indicated on the drawings.
3.1.1.2 Earthwork
Perform earthwork operations in accordance with Section 02225 „

EXCAVATION “, BACKFILLING AND COMPACTING FOR UTILITIES”
3.1.1.3 Pipe Laying and Jointing
Remove fins and burrs from pipe and fittings. Before placing in position,
clean pipe, fittings, valves, and accessories and maintain in a clean condition.
Provide proper facilities for lowering sections of pipe into trenches. Do not
under any circumstances drop or dump pipe, fittings, valves, or other water
line material into trenches. Cut pipe accurately to length established at the
site and work into place without springing or forcing. Replace by one of the
proper length any pipe or fitting that does not allow sufficient space for
proper installation of jointing material.
3.1.2 Installation of Water Mains
3.1.2.1 Special Requirements for HDPE Water Main
a. Installation, General
Unless otherwise specified, install pipe and fittings in accordance with

paragraph entitled “ General Requirements for Installation of Pipelines”
and requirements of UBPPA UNI-B-3 for laying of pipe, joining HDPE pipe
to fittings and accessories, and setting of hydrants, valves, and fittings;
and with recommendations for pipe joints assembly and appurtenances
installation in AWWA M23, Chapter 7, “ Installation “
b. Jointing
Make push-on joints with the elastomeric gaskets specified for this type
joint, using either elastomeric gasket bell end pipe or elastomeric gasket
couplings. For pipe-to-pipe push-on joint connections, use only pipe with
push-on joint ends having factory-made bevel; for push-on joint
connections for metal fittings, valves, and other accessories, cut spigot

end of pipe off square and re-bevel pipe end to a bevel approximately
the same as that on ductile-iron pipe used for the same type of joint. Use
an approved lubricant recommended by the pipe manufacturer for push-
on joints. Assemble push-on joints for pipe-to-pipe joint connections in
accordance with the requirements of UBPPA UNI-B-3 for laying the pipe
and the recommendations in AWWA M23, Chapter 7, “ Installation for
pipe joint assembly”.
c. Pipe Anchorage
Provide concrete thrust blocks ( reaction backing ) for pipe anchorage.

Thrust blocks shall be in accordance with the requirements of UBPPA
UNI-B-3 for reaction or thrust blocking and plugging of dead ends,
except that size and positioning of thrust blocks shall be as indicated.
Use concrete conforming to ASTM C 94 having minimum compressive
strength of 2,000 psi. at 28 days; or use concrete of a mix not leaner
than one part cement, 2 ½ parts sand, and 5 parts gravel, having the
same minimum compressive strength.
3.1.2.2 Installation of Valves and Hydrants
a. Installation of Valves
Install gate valves conforming to AWWA C500 and UL262 in

accordance with AWWA C600 for valve-and-fitting installation and
with the recommendations of the Appendix (“Installation, Operation,
and Maintenance of gate Valves”) to AWWA C500. Install gate valves
conforming to AWWA C509 in accordance with AWWA C600 for
valve-and-fitting installation and with the recommendations of the
Appendix (“Installation, Operation, and Maintenance of gate Valve”)
to AWWA C509. Install gate valves on PVC water mains in addition in
accordance with the recommendations of AWWA M23 for
appurtenance installation in AWWA M23, Chapter 7, “ Installation “.
b. Installation of Hydrants
Install hydrants in accordance with the requirements of AWWA C600

for hydrant installation and as indicated. Make and assemble joints
as specified for making and assembling the same type joints between
pipe and fittings.
3.1.3 Installation of Water Service Piping
3.1.3.1 Location
Connect water service piping to the building service that has been installed.
Where the building service has not been installed, terminate water service
line approximately 1.60 meters from the building line at a point directed by
the Project Engineer; such as water lines shall be closed with plugs or caps.

3.1.3.2 Service Line Connections to Water Mains
Connect service lines to the main by a corporation stop and gooseneck and
install as indicated. Connect service lines to HDPE water mains in accordance
with UBPPA UNI-B-8.
3.1.3.3 Special Requirements for Installation of Plastic Piping
a. Plastic Piping Installation, General
Install pipe and fittings in accordance with paragraph entitled “ General

Requirements for Installation of Pipelines “ and with the applicable
requirements of ASTM D 2855, unless otherwise specified. Handle
solvent cements used to join plastic piping in accordance with ASTM-F
402.
b. Jointing
Make solvent cemented joints for HDPE piping using the solvent cement
specified for this material; assemble joints in accordance with ASTM D
2855. Make plastic pipe joints to other pipe materials in accordance with
the recommendations of the plastic pipe manufacturer.
3.1.4 Disinfection
Flush and disinfect new potable water lines and affected portions of existing potable
water lines in accordance with AWWA C651. Apply chlorine by the continuous feed
method. Flush the solution from the systems with clean water until maximum residual
chlorine content is not greater than 0.2 parts per million or residual chlorine content
of domestic water supply. Obtain at least two consecutive satisfactory bacteriological
samples from new water piping, analyze by a certified laboratory, and submit results
prior to new water piping being placed into service. Disinfection of systems supplying
non-potable water is not required.
3.2 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
3.2.1 Field tests and Inspections
The Project Engineer will conduct field inspections and witness field tests specified in
this section. The Contractor shall perform field tests, and provide labor, equipment,
and incidentals required for testing.
3.2.2 Testing Procedure
Test water mains and water service lines in accordance with the applicable specified
standard, except for the special testing requirements given in paragraph entitled “
Special Testing Requirements “. Test HDPE water mains in accordance with UBPPA
UNI-B-3 for pressure and leakage tests. The amount of leakage on pipelines made of
HDPE water main pipe shall not exceed the amounts given in UBPPA UNI-B-3, except
that at joints made with sleeve-type mechanical couplings, no leakage will be

allowed. Test water service lines in accordance with applicable requirements of

AWWA C600 for hydrostatic testing. No leakage will be allowed at plastic pipe joints.
3.2.3 Special Testing Requirements
For pressure test, use a hydrostatic pressure 50 psi. greater than the maximum
working pressure of the system, except that for those portions of the system having
pipe size larger than 2 inches in diameter, hydrostatic test pressure shall be not less
than 200 psi. Hold this pressure for not less than 2 hours. Prior to the pressure test,
fill that portion of the pipeline being tested with water for a soaking period of not less
than 24 hours. For leakage test, use a hydrostatic pressure not less than the
maximum working pressure of the system. Leakage test may be performed at the
same time and the same test pressure as the pressure test.
End of Section 02661

SECTION 02720
STORM DRAINAGE SYSTEM
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 SCOPE
This section covers the requirements for piping and appurtenant structures for a storm
drainage system.
1.2 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form apart of this specification to the extent referenced. The
1.2.1 Republic of the Philippines Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)
Standard Specifications.
SS-2 1988 Volume II; Standard Specifications for Highways, Bridges and
Airports.
1.2.2 Philippine National Standards Administrative Order (SAO)
SAO 374 1979 Standardization of Un-plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride ( UPVC )

Pipes for Sewer Application.
1.2.3 American Society for Testing and materials ( ASTM )
ASTM A36 1984 Structural Steel
ASTM C76 1985 Reinforced Concrete Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe.
ASTM D3034 1989 Type PSM Poly Vinyl Chloride ( PVC ) Sewer Pipe and Fittings.
1.2.4 Federal Specifications ( FS )
FS RR – F – 621 (Rev E ) Frames, Covers, Gratings, Steps, Sump and catch

Basin Manhole.
1.2.5 American Welding Society Inc. ( AWS )
AWS D1.1 1988 Structural Welding Code Steel
1.3 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
This section consist of the construction of pipe culverts and storm drains; manholes, roadside
and catch basins, and swales in accordance with the specifications specified herein, and in
conformity with the line and grades indicated on the project drawings or as established by
the Owner’s Engineer.
1.3.1 Regulatory Requirements
Materials and workmanship specified herein shall be in accordance with part G

Drainage and Slope protection Structures” of Standard Specifications DPWH SS-2.
SECTION 02720 STORM DRAINAGE SYSTEM SE-002-1

The applicable requirements of the referenced Part, its items, sections and
paragraphs of the Standard shall apply to this project.
1.4 SUBMITTALS
Submit to the owner’s Engineer for approval manufacturer’s standard drawings or catalog
cuts of the following:
1.4.1 Drawings or Catalog Cuts
a. Reinforced concrete pipes.

b. Metal items.
1.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
1.5.1.1 Piping
Inspect materials delivered to site for damage; store with minimum of

handling. Store materials on site in enclosures or under protective coverings.
Store plastic piping and jointing materials under cover out of direct sunlight.
Do not store materials directly on the ground. Keep inside of pipes and
fittings free of dirt and debris.
1.5.1.2 Metal Items
Check upon arrival: identify and segregate as to types, functions, and sizes.
Store off the ground in a manner affording easy accessibility and not causing
excessive rusting or coating with grease or other objectionable materials.
1.5.1.3 Cement, Aggregates, Hollow Load-Bearing Masonry Units and Reinforcement
Store as specified in Section 03300, “ Cast-In-Place Concrete “.
1.5.2 Handling
Handle pipe, and other accessories in a manner to ensure delivery to the trench in
sound undamaged condition. Carry, do not drag pipe.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 MATERIALS
Provide materials conforming to the requirements of DPWH SS-2 and as specified herein.
2.1.1 Concrete Piping
Storm drainage culvert pipe shall be reinforced concrete pipe conforming to ASTM
C76, Class II. Circular pipe with elliptical reinforcement shall have a readily visible
line no less than 300 mm long painted or otherwise applied on the inside and outside
of the pipe at each end so that when the pipe is laid in the proper position, the line
will be at the center of the top of the pipe.

2.1.1.1 Jointing
Joints for concrete pipe shall be cement mortar.
2.2 CONCRETE MATERIALS
Provide concrete, reinforcement and concrete hollow blocks for drainage structures as
specified in Section 03300, “Cast-In-Place Concrete”.
2.3 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS
2.3.1 Metal Items
2.3.1.1 Frames, Covers, and Gratings:
Fabricate frames and gratings where indicated, of standard commercial

grade steel conforming to ASTM A36, welded by qualified welders in
accordance with AWS D1.1; and provide drainage manhole frames and cover
of cast-iron conforming to FS RR-F-621, figure, numbers, as indicated.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
In addition to the “Construction Requirements” of DPWH SS-2 the following shall apply to this
project.
3.1 INSTALLATION OF PIPELINES AND APPURTENANT CONSTRUCTION
3.1.1 General requirements for Installation of Pipelines
These requirements shall apply to pipeline installation except where specific

exception is made under paragraph entitled “Special Requirements”.
3.1.1.1 Location
The work covered by this section shall terminate at a point approximately

1500 mm from the building, unless otherwise specified on the drawings.
3.1.1.2 Earthwork
Perform earthwork operations in accordance with Section 02225, “Excavation

Backfilling and Compacting for Utilities”.
Inspect each pipe and fitting before and after installation; remove those
found defective from site and replace with new. Provide proper facilities for
lowering sections of pipe into trenches. Lay pipe with the groove ends in the
upgrade direction. Adjust tongues in grooves to produce a uniform space.
Blocking or wedging between tongues and grooves will not be permitted.
Replace by one of the proper dimensions any pipe that does not allow
sufficient space for proper calking or installation of joint material. At the end
of each work day, close open ends of pipe temporarily with wood blocks or
bulkheads. Provide batterboards not more than 7.6 m apart in trenches for
checking and ensuring that pipe invert elevations are as indicated.

3.1.2 Special Requirements
3.1.2.1 Installation of Concrete Piping
Install pipe and fittings in accordance with paragraph entitled “General

requirements for Installation of pipelines” of this section. Make joints with
cement mortar. Clean and dry surfaces receiving cements. Align each pipes
section with the previously pipe section, and pull the joint together.
3.1.3 Concrete work
Perform cast-in-place concrete work in accordance with Section 03300 “Cast-In-Place

Concrete”.
3.1.4 Drainage Structures
3.1.4.1 Manholes, Catch Basins Work”.
Construct base slab of cast-in-place concrete. Make inverts in cast-in-place concrete

basis. For cast-in-place concrete instruction, either pour bottom slabs and walls
integrally or key and bond walls to bottom slab. Cast-in-place concrete work shall be
in accordance with the paragraph entitled, “Concrete”
3.1.5 Metal Work
3.1.5.1 Workmanship and Finish
Perform metal work so that workmanship and finish will be equal to the best
practice in modern structural shops and foundries. Form steel to shape and
size with sharp lines and angles. Do shearing and punching so that clean
true lines and surfaces are produced. Give exposed surfaces a smooth finish
with sharp well-defined lines and arises. Provide rabbets, lugs, and brackets
wherever necessary for fitting and support. Clean surfaces of steel frames
and grating to bare metal by wire brushing or other mechanical means. For
surfaces contaminated with rust, dirt, oil, grease, or other contaminants,
wash with solvents until thoroughly clean. Immediately after cleaning, coat
surfaces with a coat of zinc chromate primer applied to a minimum dry film
thickness of 1.0 mil.
3.1.5.2 Field Painting
After installation, clean steel frames and steel gratings not buried in concrete
of mortar, dirt, grease and other deleterious materials. Apply one coat of red
lead to a minimum dry film thickness of 1.0 mil. Do not paint surface subject
to abrasion.
3.2 FIELD QUALITY CONTROLS
3.2.1 Field Tests and Inspection
The Engineer will conduct field inspection and fitness field tests specified in this
section. The Contractor shall perform field tests and provide labor, equipment, and
incidentals required for testing.

3.2.2 Pipeline Testing
Check each straight run of pipeline for gross deficiencies by holding a light in a
manhole; it shall show a practically full circle of light through the pipeline when
viewed from the adjoining end of line.

SECTION 02730
SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 SCOPE
This section covers the requirements for piping and appurtenant structures for an exterior
sanitary sewer system.
1.2 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The
1.2.1 Philippine National Standards administrative Order ( SAO )
SAO 1979 Standardization of Unplasticized

Polyvinyl Chloride ( UPVC ) Pipes for Sewer
Application
1.2.2 American Society for Testing and Materials ( ASTM )
ASTM C94 1992 Ready-Mixed Concrete
ASTM C478 1990 ( Rev. B ) Pre-cast Reinforced Concrete

Manhole Sections
ASTM C969 1982 ( R 1990 ) Infiltration and Exfiltration

Acceptance Testing of Installed Pre-cast
Concrete Pipe sewer Lines
ASTM D2321 1989 Underground Installation of

Thermoplastic Pipe for sewers and Other
Gravity-Flow Applications
ASTM D3034 1989 Type PSM Poly Vinyl Chloride ( PVC )

Sewer Pipe and Fittings
ASTM D 3139 1989 Joints for Plastic Pressure Pipes Using

Elastomeric Seals
ASTM D3212 1992 Joints for Drain and Sewer Plastic Pipes
Using Flexible Elastomeric Seals
ASTM F477 1990 Elastomeric Seals ( Gaskets ) for Joining

Plastic Pipe
SECTION 02730 SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM SE-003-1

1.2.3 American Water Works Association ( AWWA )
AWWA C 104/A21.4 1990 Cement-Mortar Lining for Ductile-Iron

Pipe and Fittings for Water
AWWA C110/A21.10 1987 Ductile-Iron and Gray-Iron Fittings, 3 in.

Through 48 in., for water and Other Liquids
AWWA C 111/A21.11 1990 Rubber-Gasket Joints for Ductile-Iron

Pressure Pipe and Fittings
AWWA C 153/A21.53 1988 Ductile-Iron Compact Fittings, 3 in

Through 16 in., for water and Other Liquids
AWWA C 600 1987 Installation of Ductile-Iron Water Mains

And their Appurtenances
AWWA C 900 1989 Poly Vinyl Chloride ( PVC ) Pressure Pipe

4 in. Through 12 in., for water Distribution
AWWA M23 1980 PVC Pipe-Design and Installation
1.2.3 Federal Specifications ( FS )
FS RR-F-621 (Rev. E) Frames, Covers, Gratings, Steps,

Sump and Catch Basin, Manhole
1.2.4 UNI-BELL PVC PIPE ASSOCIATION ( UBPPA )
UBPPA UNI-B-3 1988 Installation of Poly Vinyl Chloride ( PVC )

Pressure Pipe
1.3 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
1.3.1 Sanitary Sewer Gravity Pipeline
Provide mains and laterals of polyvinyl chloride ( PVC ) plastic pipe
1.3.2 Sanitary sewer Pressure Lines
Provide pressure lines for poly vinyl chloride ( PVC ) plastic pressure pipe
1.4 SUBMITTALS
Submit to the Owner’s Engineer prior to start of work, for approval.
1.4.1 Catalog Cuts
a. PVC gravity and pressure pipes and fittings

1.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
1.5.1.1 Piping
Inspect materials delivered to site for damage; store with minimum of
handling. Store materials on site in enclosures or under protective coverings.
Store plastic piping and jointing materials and rubber gaskets under cover
out of direct sunlight. Do not store materials directly on the ground. Keep
inside of pipes and fittings free of dirt and debris.
1.5.1.2 Metal Items
Check upon arrival; identify and segregate as to types, functions, and sizes.
Store off the ground in a manner affording easily accessibility and not
causing excessive rusting or coating with grease or other objectionable
materials.
1.5.2 Handling
Handle pipe, fittings, and other accessories in such manner as to ensure delivery to
the trench in sound undamagted condition. Carry, do not drag, pipe to trench.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 PIPELINE MATERIALS
2.1.1 PVC Gravity Sewer Piping
2.1.1.1 PVC Gravity Pipe and Fittings

SAO 374 or ASTM D 3034, SDR 35, with ends suitable for elastomeric gasket
joints.
2.1.1.2 PVC Plastic Gravity Joints and Jointing Material
Joints shall conform to ASTM D 3212. Gaskets shall conform to ASTM F477.
2.2. CONCRETE MATERIALS
Concrete materials shall be as specified in Section 03300, “Cast-in-Place Concrete.
2.1 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS
2.1.1 Concrete and associated Materials
2.1.1.1 Reinforced Masonry or Reinforced Concrete Manhole Sections.
Construct as indicated in accordance with Section 03300, “Cast-In-Place-

Concrete”.

2.1.2 Metal Items
2.1.2.1 Frames, Covers, and Gratings for Manholes
FS RR-F-621, cast iron; figure numbers shall be as indicated.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 INSTALLATION OF PIPELINES AND APPURTENANT CONSTRUCTION
3.1.1 General Requirements for Installation of Pipelines
Apply except where specific exception is made in the following paragraphs entitled,
“Special requirements”.
3.1.1.1 Location
Where the location of the sewer is not clearly defined by dimensions on the
drawings, do not lay sewer line closer horizontally than 3 meters to a water
main on service line. Where sanitary sewer lines pass above water lines,
encase sewer in concrete for a distance of 3 meters on each side of the
crossing, or substitute rubber-gasketed pressure pipe for the pipe being used
for the same distance. Where sanitary sewer lines pass below water lines, lay
pipe so that no joint in the sewer line will be closer than one meter
horizontal distance, to the water line.
3.1.1.2 Earthwork
Perform earthwork operations in accordance with Section 02225, “Excavation

Backfilling and Compacting for Utilities”.
Inspect each pipe and fitting before and after installation; replace those
found defective and remove from site. Provide proper facilities for lowering
sections of pipe into trenches. Lay non-pressure pipe with the bell or groove
ends in the upgrade direction. Adjust spigots in bells and tongues in grooves
to give a uniform space all around. Blocking or wedging between bells and
spigots or tongues and grooved will not be permitted. Replace by one of the
proper dimensions, pipe or fittings that do not allow sufficient space for
installation of joint material. At the end of each work day, close open ends of
pipe temporarily with wood blocks or bulkheads.
3.1.2 Special Requirements
3.1.2.1 Installation of PVC Plastic Piping
Install pipe and fittings in accordance with paragraph entitled, “General

requirements for Installation of Pipelines” of this section and with the

requirements of ASTM D 2321 for laying and joining pipe and fittings. Make
joints with the gaskets specified for joints with this piping and assemble in
accordance with the requirements of ASTM D 2321 for assembly of joints.
Make joints to other pipe materials in accordance with the recommendations
of the plastic pipe manufacturer.
3.1.2.2 Cleanouts
Construct cleanouts of cast iron soil pipe and fittings.
3.1.3 Concrete Work
Cast-in place concrete is included in Section 03300, “ Cast in Place”.
3.1.4 Manhole Construction
Construct base slab of cast-in place concrete or use pre-cast concrete base sections.
Make inverts in cast-in-place concrete and pre-cast concrete bases with a smooth
surfaced semicircular bottom conforming to the inside contour of the adjacent sewer
sections.
3.1.5 Miscellaneous Construction and Installation
3.1.5.1 Metal Work
a. Workmanship and Finish: Perform metal work so that workmanship and

finish will be equal to the best practice in modern structural shops and
foundries. Form iron to shape and size with sharp line sand angles. Do
punching and shearing so that clean true lines and surfaces are
produced. Make castings sound and free from warp, cold shuts, and
blow holes that may impair their strength or appearance.
b. Field Painting : After installation, clean cast iron frames, covers, gratings,
and steps not buried in concrete to bare metal of mortar, rust, grease,
dirt and other deleterious materials and apply a coat of bituminous paint.
Do not paint surfaces subject to abrasion.
3.2 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
3.2.1 Field Tests and Inspections
The Project Engineer will conduct field inspections and witness field tests specified in
this section. The Contractor shall perform field tests and provide labor, equipment,
and incidentals required for testing.
3.2.2 Test for Non-Pressure Lines
Check each straight run of pipeline for gross deficiencies by holding a light in a
manhole; it shall show practically full circle of light through the pipeline when viewed
from the adjoining end of line.

3.2.2.1 Leakage Tests
Test lines for leakage by either infiltration tests, or by low pressure air tests.
Prior to testing for leakage, backfill trench up to atleast lower half of pipe.
When necessary to prevent pipeline movement during testing, place
additional backfill around pipe sufficient to prevent movement, but leaving
joints uncovered to permit inspection. When leakage or pressure drop
exceeds the allowable amount specified., make satisfactory correction and
retest pipeline section in the same manner. Correct visible leaks regardless of
leakage test results.
a. Infiltration Tests and Exfiltration Tests : Perform this tests of sewer

line made of the specified materials, not only concrete, in
accordance with ASTM C 969. Make calculations in accordance with
the Appendix to ASTM C 969.
b. Low Pressure Air Tests : Perform these tests for sewer lines made of
the specified materials, not only concrete, in accordance with ASTM
C 969. Make calculations in accordance with the appendix to ASTM C
969.
3.2.3 Tests for Pressure Lines
Test PVC plastic pressure lines in accordance with the requirements of UBPPA UNI-B-
3 for pressure and leakage tests, using the allowable leakage given therein.
3.2.4 Operational Test
Each mechanism of the ejector pump system and the combination sewage air valves
system assembly shall be subjected to an operational test, under the observation of
the Project Engineer and the manufacturer’s representative. The test shall
demonstrate that each of the equipment is not defective and is in safe and
satisfactory operating condition.
3.2.5 Retesting
If any deficiencies are revealed during any test, such deficiencies shall be corrected
and the tests shall be re-conducted.
3.3 ADJUSTING
Field adjustment shall be made as required for proper operation of the sewage equipment
specified.
3.4 MANUFACTURER”S SERVICES
The Contractor shall obtain the services of the manufacturer’s representative experienced in
the installation, adjustment, and operation of the sewage ejector, pump system and the

combination sewage air valve system assembly. The representative shall supervise the
installation, adjustment and testing of the specified equipment.
3.5 TRAINING
The Contractor shall conduct training course for the operating staff designated by the Project
Engineer. The training period shall start after the specified equipment is functionally
completed but prior to final acceptance test. The field instructions shall cover all of the items
contained in the Operating and Maintenance Instructions, as well as demonstrations of
routine maintenance operations.

SECTION 15400
PLUMBING WORKS
PART I – GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
A. The General Conditions apply to all work under this section of the Specification.
1.2 SCOPE OF WORK:
A. Unless otherwise specified, the Contractor or his subcontractor shall furnish all materials,
tools, equipment, apparatus, appliances, accessories, transportation, labor and supervision
required for the complete installation and testing of the Plumbing System ready for use in
accordance with the best practice of the Plumbing Trade as listed herein but not limited to
the following:
1. The Plumbing Contractor is required to refer to all Architectural, Structural,

Mechanical, Fire Protection, and Electrical plans and investigate all possible
interference and conditions affecting his work.
2. All work shall comply with the pertinent provisions of the Plumbing Code of the
concerned city, the Code on Sanitation of the Phil., and/or the National Plumbing
Code of the Philippines.
3. Tapping from an existing water main of the building distribution system to include
supply and installation of main water meter and gate valve.
4. Water supply and distribution system for the building and ground.
5. All building sanitary drains, waste and venting systems including floor drains.
6. Sewage collection and disposal system including cleanouts up to septic tanks or
service sewer line.
7. Building storm drainage system including deck and roof drains, canopy drains, plant
boxes drains, catch basins and connection to street drainage.
8. Kitchen waste and vent system.
9. Supply and installation of all plumbing fixtures, fittings, trims and accessories.
10. Supply and installation of transfer pumps, booster pumps, diaphragm tanks, sump
pumps, water heater and grease traps.
11. Testing for leakages of all storm drainage, waste, sewer and venting system plus
pressure testing and disinfection of the water supply and distribution system.
12. Supply and installation of air-conditioning condensate drainage system and risers.
13. Supply and installation of overhead GRP water tanks.
14. Securing of all permits and licenses as required to include water connection.
15. Excavation and backfilling in connection with the work shall be included.
16. Preparation and submittal of two (2) sets of As-built plans and one (1) set of
reproducible prints.
17. Furnishing of written one (1) year warranty on the plumbing system
1.3 WORK NOT INCLUDED
A. Construction of septic tank sump pit and cistern shall be by Civil Works.
SECTION 15400 PLUMBING WORKS SE-004-1

B. All electrical power wirings, except that furnished as an integral part of factory assembled
except as otherwise specified herein.
C. Painting except as required by the Plumbing Code and as specified herein.
1.4 NOTES ON DRAWINGS:
A. The drawings show the general arrangement all pipings. However, where local and/or
actual conditions at the jobsite necessitate a deviation or rearrangement, the Contractor
shall prepare and submit the new arrangement for the Architect’s approval.
B. Small scale Drawings do not possibly indicate all offsets, fittings and other parts of the
system required. The Contractor shall arrange such work accordingly, furnishing such
fittings, traps valves and accessories as may be required to meet such conditions.
1.5 APPLICABLE SPECIFICATION CODES, ORDINANCES, PERMITS AND FEES:
A. The work covered in this contract it to be installed according to the specs, codes,
ordinances and requirements of the following:
1. National Plumbing Code of the Philippines

2. The Code on Sanitation of the Philippines
3 National Pollution Control Commission
4. Ordinances of concerned city or municipality
B. All construction permits and fees required for the work shall be obtained by and at the
expense of the contractor. The contractor shall furnished the Owner final certificates of
inspection after the completion of the work.
1.6 WORKMANSHIP & COORDINATION WITH TRADES:
A. All work shall be performed in first class and neat workmanship by mechanics skilled in
their trades and such mechanics and their work shall be satisfactory to the Engineer.
B. The Plumbing Contractor is required to refer to the General Conditions and to all
Architectural, Structural, Electrical, Mechanical and Fire Protection plans and shall
investigate all possible interference and conditions affecting his work.
PART 2 – PRODUCT
2.1 GENERAL
A. Except as specified, the Contractor shall submit for the Engineers approval, four (4) copies
of a complete list of manufacturer’s name of all equipment and materials he proposes to
use, within thirty (30) days after award of contract.
B. The Contractor shall assume the cost of and the entire responsibility for any change in the
work as shown on contract drawings which may be occasioned by approval of materials
other than those specified.

2.2 PIPES AND FITTINGS SCHEDULE
A. Cold and Hot Water Lines – PPR Pipes / Valves PN 20 conforming to ISO 15874
B. Upfeed and Downfeed – PPR Pipes / Valves PN 20 conforming to ISO 15874
C. Sewer Line / Soil Stacks – PVC Pipes and fittings Series 1000,
D. Waste Lines - PVC Pipes and fittings conforming to ASTM D2729 and ASTM
D3311
Jointing shall be PVC Cement conforming to ASTM D2564.
E. Vent Pipes / Stacks – PVC Pipes and fittings Series 1000,
F. Downspouts – PVC Pipes and fittings Series 1000,
G. Storm Drainage - PVC Pipes and fittings conforming to ASTM D2729 and
ASTM D3311
Jointing shall be PVC Cement conforming to ASTM D2564.
2.3 VALVES
A. Gate Valve - 65mm and smaller, shall be rising stem, all bronze, female threaded, min.
of 150 psig working connection.
B. Check Valve - 65mm and smaller, same except female threaded connection.
2.4 OTHER MATERIALS
A. Drains
1. Roof
2. Floor/Shower
3. Deck
4. Canopy
5. Trench Drain
6. Cleanout
B. Water Meter - (size as indicated on the plans) approved by MWSS for main meter.
C. Hose Bibb - 20mm standard hose connection, male tapered threads, polished chromium
plated.
D. Outdoor Pipe Lines Appurtenances:
E. Drainage Junction Boxes - 140 kg/sq. c.m. reinforced concrete with pre-cast
reinforced concrete cover.
1. Thrust Blocks - 140 kg/sq. c.m. plain concrete.

2. Sewer Junction Boxes - 140 kg/sq. reinforced concrete with C.I. MANHOLE cover.
3. Area Drain/Catch Basin - 140 kg/sq. reinforced concrete with C.I. grating cover.
2.5 JOINTING
A. Flanged Joint Gasket - GARLOCK OR EQUAL

B. Screwed Joints - U.S. Federal Specifications GG-P-251
C. PVC Pipes and Fittings - PVC cement or as per the Manufacturer’s recommendations.
D. Dissimilar Pipes - Adaptor fittings shall be used.
E. Concrete Drain Pipe - Cement mortar.
PART 3 – IDENTIFICATION & APPROVAL OF MATERIALS
A. Each length of pipe, fittings, traps, fixtures and device used in the Plumbing System shall
have cast, tamped or marked on it, the manufacturer’s trade mark or name, the weight,
type and classes of product when so required by the Standard.
B. Within thirty (30) days after award of the Contract, the Contractor shall submit for the
Architect’s approval, the names and/or samples of the materials if deemed necessary.
C. Brand names mentioned in this Specification are only for the purposes of indicating the
desired quality and design.
PART 4 – SUBSTITUTION & TESTING OF MATERIALS:
A. Materials intended to be substituted for those originally specified shall be accepted only
after a formal request for substitution, accompanied by:
1. Reasons for substitutions

2. Certificate of test indicating quality, compared to those originally specified.
3. Cost comparisons with material originally specified. Request shall be submitted to the
Architect for evaluation at least 15 working days before installation of subject materials
is due, or at least 7 days before opening of bids.
B. Cost of testing of materials, whether on originally specified items or on substitutions, shall

be to the account of the Contractor.
C. Results of tests shall be submitted to the Architect for evaluation at least 15 days before
the material is due for installation on the job.
PART 5 – SOIL, WASTE, DRAIN AND VENT PIPES:
5.1 GENERAL
A. Underground soil, waste and water pipes and fittings shall be PVC pipes, unless specifically
noted. Soil and waste pipes above ground shall be PVC pipes. Vent pipes shall be polyvinyl
chloride (PVC) pipe. Fittings for pipings above ground shall be drainage pattern. Fittings for

piping on all dry vents shall be polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe. All exposed stack shall be PVC
pipes Series 1000, Class 35.
5.2 TRAPS
A. Every plumbing fixtures shall be separately trapped by a vented water sealed trap as close
to the fixture outlets as the conditions allow, but in no case at a distance greater than
600mm. In case of the upper or the only fixture on a soil pipe extended full size through
the roof, a vent shall not be required when said fixture has its center stack. Traps shall be
of the same diameter as the waste pipes from the fixtures which they shall serve, all traps
shall have a water seal of at least 32 millimetres with a brass thumbscrew cleanout at the
bottom of the seal.
5.3 VENT
A. Vent shall be taken from the crown of the fixtures, except for water closet traps, in which
case, the branch line shall be vented below and trap and above all small waste inlets, so
connected as to prevent obstructions. Each vent pipe shall be run separately above the
fixtures into the adjacent soil pipes, a distance not more than 1.50 meters. If more than
this distance, the vent shall run immediately through the roof.
B. A vent line shall be wherever practicable, direct extension of a soil or waste line.
C. Main vent risers at 4.5 meters along or more shall be connected at the foot with the main
water or soil pipes below the lowest vent outlet with a forty five degree (45°) connection.
D. All vertical soil or vent pipes shall be carried up at least 600mm above the roof of the
building and the open side ends are to be entirely and securely covered with ga. 16 mesh
copper cloth.
E. Vent pipes in roof spaces shall be run as close as possible to the underside of roof with
horizontal piping pitched down to stacks without forming traps. Where an end or circuit
vent pipe from fixtures it shall be connected into the main vent or vent stack.
5.4 ROUGHING-IN
A. Roughing-in for pipes and fixtures shall be carried along with the building construction.
Correctly located openings of proper sizes shall be provided where required in the walls and
floors for the passage of pipes all items to be embedded in concrete shall be thoroughly
clean and free from all rust, scale and paint.
5.5 FITTINGS
A. All changes in pipes sizes on soil, waste and drain lines shall be made with reducing fittings
or reducers. All changes in direction shall be made by the appropriated use of forty five
degree (45°) wyes, or long sweep bends, except that sanitary tees may be used on vertical
stacks. Short quarter bends or elbows may be used in soil and waste lines where the
change in direction is from the horizontal to the vertical and on the discharge from the
water closet.

5.6 JOINTS AND CONNECTIONS
A. All joints shall be air water tight. For joining pipes, the following shall be used.
1. Galvanized wrought iron or steel pipe, screwed or threaded joints, use sealant.
2. Concrete pipes: bell and spigot or tongue and groove,
3. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes, socket type with PVC cement.
PART 6 – WATER DISTRIBUTION
6.1 METER
A. Water meter shall be furnished by the Contractor and installed with the proper and
complete piping arrangements for the system.
B. The exact dimensions for setting the meter shall be as per requirements of the Metropolitan
Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS).
6.2 INSTALLATION
A. The pipings shall be extended to all fixtures, outlets and equipment from the gate valves
installed in the branch near the riser.
B. Unions shall be provided where required for disconnection.
C. All pipes shall be cut accurately to measurements and shall be worked into place without
springing or facing. Care shall be taken so as not to weaken the structural portions of the
building.
D. All service pipes valves and fittings shall be kept at sufficient distance from work to permit
finished covering not less than 15mm from such work or from finished covering on the
different service.
E. Changes in pipes shall be made with reducing fittings.
F. Accessible Contraction - Expansion joints shall be made wherein necessary. Horizontal runs
of pipe over 15m in length shall be anchored to wall or the supporting structure about
midway on the run to force expansion and contraction equally towards the ends.
PART 7 – EXCAVATING, PIPE LAYING AND BACKFILLING:
7.1 TRENCHES
A. Trenches for all underground pipe lines shall be excavated to the required depths and
grades. Bell holes shall be provided so that pipe will rest on well-tamped solid ground for its

entire length. Where rock is encountered, excavation shall extend to a depth 150mm below
the pipe bottom and other approved filling materials.
7.2 CONCRETE PROTECTION
A. All pipes except concrete pipes and cast iron that will run underground shall be protected
with Class B concrete casing, a minimum or 100mm around the pipe perimeter and 250mm
below the finish grade.
7.3 MATERIALS
A. Materials for backfilling shall be free of debris or big rocks. Backfill shall be placed in
horizontal layers, properly moistened and comparted to an optium density that will prevent
excessive settlement and shrinkage.
PART 8 – MISCELLANEOUS
8.1 CLEANOUTS
A. Cleanout shall be of the same size as the pipe, the location of which is extended to an
easily accessible place.
8.2 TRAPS
A. Every plumbing fixtures of equipment requiring connections to the drainage system shall be
equipped with a trap.
B. Each trap shall be placed as near as possible to the fixture. No fixture shall be double-
trapped.
8.3 VALVES AND HOSE BIBBS
A. Valves shall be provided on all water supplies to fixtures as specified.
B. Hose bibs shall be made of brass with 15mm make male inlet threads hexagon shoulders
and 20mm connections.
8.4 PIPE HANGERS INSERTS AND SUPPORTS
A. Horizontal runs of pipe shall be hung with adjustable wrought iron or malleable iron pipe
hangers spaced not over 3m apart, except huh and spigot soil pipes which shall have
hangers spaced not over 1.52m apart and located near the huh.
B. Hangers shall have short turn buckles or other approved means of adjustment.
C. Inserts shall be of cast steel and shall be of type to receive a machine bolt or nut after
installation.

D. Vertical runs of pipe shall be supported by wrought iron clamps or collars spared not more
than 9m apart.
E. Water and Vent Pipes - 65mm and larger; band type 6.4mm x 25mm flat mild steel or black
iron with 15mm round rod with plates and nuts; 50mm and smaller split ring type with
10mm iron rods with inserts plates; toggle bolts, clamps or expansion shield.
8.5 PIPE SLEEVES
A. Pipe sleeves shall be installed and properly secured in place at all joints where pipes pass
through masonry or concrete.
B. Pipe sleeves shall be of sufficient diameter to provide approximately 6.4mm clearance

around the pipe of insulation.
C. Pipe sleeves in walls and partitions shall be of cast iron, wrought iron or steel. Pipe sleeves
in concrete beams or concrete slabs shall be wrought iron or steel pipe.
D. Pipe sleeves on footings shall be cast iron or steel and shall be not less than 100mm larger
in diameter than the pipe to be installed.
E. Where pipe pass through waterproofing membrance, the sleeves shall be provided with an
integral flange or clamping device to which a flashing shield can be soldered.
F. The space between the pipes and sleeves shall be made water tight by inserting a picked
oakum gasket and filling the remaining space with poured lead caulking thoroughly.
PART 9 – SITE PLUMBING UTILITIES
9.1 GENERAL
A. The entire site plumbing utilities system shall be laid out and installed consistent
throughout with the given slopes in the plans. Pipe joints and connections to area drains,
catch basin, and junction boxes shall possess such leak-proof and seepage-proof integrity
achievable with the works called for under this particular section of the Specifications.
B. Junction Boxes for storm and sanitary (sewer) drainage lines outside the building shall be
cast-in place reinforced concrete sections and pre-cast concrete over.
C. Trench excavation and backfilling shall be as specified in excavation, trenching and

backfilling for utility system.
D. Concrete Drainage Pipe:
1. Material, Pipe shall be reinforced concrete pipe (300mm dia. and larger) and non-
reinforced concrete pipe 250mm dia. and smaller conforming to ASTM C-14-75.

2. Installation:
a. Bedding surfaces shall provide a firm foundation, carefully shaped true to line
and grade.
b. Concrete pipe shall be laid carefully with hobs upgrade and ends fully and closely
joints. Joints shall be cement mortar. Cement mortar shall consist of one part
Portland Cement and 1-1/2 parts clean sharp sand with only enough water for
work-ability. A gasket of closely twisted hemp or oakum shall be placed around the
pipe. The gasket shall be in one (1) piece of suitable diameter (not less than
19mm) and shall be lapped at the top. The gasket shall be saturated. With that
cement before being placed and rammed. The joint shall be completely filled with
cement mortar and rammed thoroughly with a wooden caulking tool. The joint shall
then be overfilled and finished to a smooth level outside.
E. Sanitary, water and other utility pipes except for fire protection and generator fuel lines
with restrictions shall not be allowed to be installed or cross even concealed in the
concrete slabs ( ceiling, wall or floor ) inside the substation transformer, switchgear,
generator, communication, UPS and electrical rooms.
9.2 EXCAVATION FOR STORM & SANITARY (SEWER DRAINAGE SYSTEM)
A. General. The Contractor shall do all excavation of whatever substances encountered

below depth shown on drawings. Excavated materials not required for fill or backfill shall
be removed from site as directed by the Engineer and disposed of by the Contractor.
Excavation for accessories to have 300mm minimum and 60mm maximum clearance in
all side. Excavation shall not carried below the required depth. Excess excavation below
required level shall be backfilled at the Contractor’s expense with earth, sand, gravel or
concrete, as directed by Engineer, and thoroughly tamped unstable soil shall be removed
and replaced with gravel or crushed stone, which shall be thoroughly tamped.
The Engineer shall determine the depth of removal of unstable soil. Ground adjacent to
all excavation shall be graded to prevent water running. The Contractor shall removed by
pumping or other means approved by the Engineer any water accumulated in excavation
and keep trench unwatered until the bedding in complete.
B. Trench Excavation. Banks of trenches shall be vertical. Soft materials shall be reported to
the Engineer. In rock, excavation shall be carried 200mm below bottom of pipe. Loose
earth or gravel shall be used for backfill, and tapped thoroughly and rounded to received
pipe as above.
C. Bracing and Shoring. The Contractor shall do all bracing sheathing and shoring necessary
to perform and protect all excavation as indicated on the plans, as required for safety, as
directed by the Architect, or to conform to governing laws.
9.3 BACKFILLING
A. Backfilling: After pipes have been tested and approved, backfilling shall be done with
approved material free for large clods or stones.

1. Trenches. Backfill material shall be placed evenly and carefully around and over pipe in
150mm maximum layers. Each layer shall be thoroughly and carefully rammed until
300mm of cover exits over pipe. The remainder of backfill material shall be placed,
moistened and compacted. Water settling will not be permitted in clay soils. It may be
required at the option of the Engineer in sandy soils.
2. Trench under areas to be paved. Material shall be placed in 200mm maximum layers
after filling 300 mm above pipe as previously described. Each player shall be
compacted to density equal to that of adjacent original material so that pavement can
be placed immediately.
3. Structures: All forms, trash, and debris shall be removed and cleared away. Approved
backfill material may be from excavation or borrow, it shall be free from rock, lumber
or debris. Backfill material shall be placed symmetrically on all sided in eight inch
maximum layers. Each player shall be moistened and compacted with mechanicals or
hand tampers. In area to be paved, each player shall be compacted to density equal to
that of adjacent materials so that pavement can be placed immediately.
B. Maintenance. The Contractor shall refill for settlement all backfilled areas.
C. Clean-up. The Contractor shall clean up and dispose of all excess materials, trash, wood
forms and other debris.
PART 10 – TEST AND DISINFECTION
10.1 DRAINAGE SYSTEM TEST
A. The entire drainage and venting system shall have all necessary openings which can be
plugged to permit the entire system to be filled with water to the level of the highest stack
vent/or vent stack above the roof.
B. The system shall hold this water for a full thirty (30) minutes during which time there shall
be no drop more than 100mm.
C. Each section of pipeline shall be slowly filled water and the specified test pressure,
measured at the point of lowest elevation shall be applied by means of satisfactory to the
Architect. During the filling of the pipe in and before applying the test pressure, all air shall
be expelled from the pipe line. To accomplish this type shall be made if necessary, at point
of highest elevation, and after completion of the test the taps shall be tightly plugged
unless otherwise specified.
During the test, all expose pipes, fittings, valves joints and couplings will be carefully
examined. If found to be cracked or detective, they shall be removed and replaced by the
Contractor with sound materials at his own expense. The test shall be repeated until
satisfactory results has been obtained.

10.2 PRESSURE TESTS FOR WATER LINES;
A. After the pipe have been installed, the joints completed and with joints exposed for
examination, all newly installed pipe or any valve section therefore, shall be subjected to
hydrostatic pressure 1 ½ the designed working pressure of the system or as specified by
the Architect.
B. The duration of each pressure test shall be at least 120 minutes unless otherwise specified
the Architect.
C. Each section of pipeline shall be slowly filled water and the specified test pressure,
measured at the point of lowest elevation, shall be applied by means of a pump connected
to the pipe in a manner satisfactory to the Architect. During the filling of the pipe and
before applying the test pressure, all air shall be expelled from the pipe line. To accomplish
this type shall be made, if necessary, at point of highest elevation, and after completion of
the test the taps shall be tightly plugged unless otherwise specified.
During the test, all exposed pipes, fittings, valves, joints and couplings will be carefully
examined. If found to be cracked or defective, they shall be removed and replaced by the
Contractor with sound materials at his expenses. The test shall then be repeated until
satisfactory results are obtained.
10.3 DEFECTIVE WORK:
A. If the inspection or test shows any defect, such defective work or material shall be replaced
and the test shall be repeated until satisfactory to the Architect.
B. All repairs to piping shall be made with new material at the expense of the Contractor.
C. No caulking of screwed joints of holes will be accepted.
10.4 DISINFECTION OF WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AND WATER TANKS (as per
AWWA C-601)
A. The entire water system shall be thoroughly flushed and disinfected with chlorine before it
is placed on operation. Water tanks shall be washed and swabbed.
B. Chlorination materials shall be liquid chlorined or hyprochlorite, as specified and shall be

introduced into the water lines in a manner approved by the Engineer. Tanks shall be
thoroughly cleaned of all debris, dirt or dust before swabbing.
C. The chlorine dosage shall be such as to provide not less than fifty parts per million (50ppm)
or available chlorine.
D. Following a contact period of not less than sixteen (16) hours, the heavily chlorinated water
shall be flushed from the system with clean water until the residual chlorine content is not
greater than two tenth (0.20 ppm). All valves in water lines being sterilized shall be opened
and closed several times during the 16 hour chlorinating period.

PART 11 – CLEANING
A. All exposed metal surfaces shall be free of grease, dirt or other foreign materials.
B. Chrome or nickel plated pipings, fittings and trimmings shall be polished upon
completion.
C. All plumbing fixtures shall be properly protected from use and damage during the
construction stage. The fixtures shall be cleaned to the satisfaction of the Architect
upon completion and prior to acceptance of work.
D. All equipment, pips, valves and fittings shall be cleaned of grease and sludge which
may have accumulated. Any clogging, discoloration or damage to other parts of the
building due to the system shall be repaired by the Contractor.
PART 12 – PAINTING AND PROTECTION:
A. All exterior of pipings to be installed in or through concrete floor fill or fill floors and
underground shall be given one coat of acid resisting paint having a bituminous base.
B. Pipe hanger supports and all other iron work in concealed spaces shall be painted
with one coat of asphalt.
C. Exposed galvanized iron pipes and fittings that are asphalt coated shall be given two
coats of shellac prior to application of two coasts of oil paint as directed by the
Architect of his authorized representative.
PART 13 – COLOR CODE FOR EXPOSED PIPES
A. All exposed pipings shall be adequately and durably identified by distinctive colored
paints as follows:
ITEM COLOR CODE
Cold Water Pipe Blue

Storm Water Pipe Aluminum
Sewage Pipe Black
Vent Pipe Green
Waste Pipe Gray
Fire Line Red
PART 14 – WARRANTY & “AS-BUILT” PLANS
A. All works, equipment and fixtures shall be guaranteed by the Contractor for
satisfactory service for a minimum period for one (1) year.
B. The Contractor shall submit to the Owner, in reproducible form plus three (3) sets of
white prints, the complete plans of the entire system as actually built. The cost of

those shall be borne by the Contractor. Submittal of “AS BUILT” Plans shall be a
condition to final payment.
C. Equipment that should have the Owner(s) your minimum guaranteed against
defective designs, materials and workmanship.
PART 15 – RESPONSIBILITY
A. The general Contractor shall be responsible for the coordination among the different
trades on the job in order to finish the work in the least possible time, in strict
accordance with the Plans and Specifications.
1. Throughout the construction period open ends of all installed pipe lines shall be
kept closed by temporary plugs.
2. Drainage lines shall not be used to conduct dirty construction wash water
especially those with cement mixes to avoid possible clogging.
3. A temporary fire protection system shall be provided by the Contractor during

the construction period. This shall be of sufficient capacity to put our any fire
that may break out at any floors due to construction operations. This is in
addition to temporary fire extinguisher required.
4. A temporary potable water supply shall be made available to construction

workers at every floors as construction progresses.
5. A temporary human excreta disposal system shall be provided by the

Contractor to serve the workers during the construction period.
END OF SECTION 15400

Annex D.7 SANITARY - PLUMBING SPECIFICATIONS

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Annex D.7 SANITARY - PLUMBING SPECIFICATIONS

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation

SCOPE OF WORKS &

RENOVATION OF PDIC BUILDING

V E. H. SISON ENGINEERS, CO.

1.2.1 Philippine National Standards Administrative Order (SAO).

SAO 335 1978 Standardization of Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride

1.2.2 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM).

ASTM D 2241 1989 Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) Pressure

ASTM D 2466 1990 (Rev.A) Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC)

ASTM D 2855 1990 (R 1983) Underground Installation of Thermoplastic

ASTM F 402 1988 Safe Handling of Solvent Cements, Primers, and

ASTM F 477 1990 Elastomeric Seals ( Gaskets ) for Joining

1.2.3 American Water Works Association ( AWWA )

SECTION 02661 WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM SE-001-1

AWWA C511 1992 Reduced – Pressure Principle Backflow Prevention

AWWA C651 1989 Disinfecting Water Mains.

AWWA C700 1977 Cold – Water Meters – Displacement Type

AWWA C900 1989 (Addendum 1992) Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pressure

AWWA M23 1980 PVC Pipe – Design and Installation

1.2.5 Uni – Bell PVC Pipe Association ( UBPPA )

1.2.6 Underwriters Laboratories Inc. ( UL ).

UL 262 1988 ( R 1991 ) Gate Valves for Fire Protection Service

UL 312 1988 ( R 1991 ) Check Valves for Fire Protection Service

1.2.7 National Fire Protection Association ( NFPA ).

NFPA 20 1992 Installation of Centrifugal Fire Pumps ( or latest edition )

SECTION 02661 WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM SE-001-2

1.3 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS

1.3.1 Water Distribution Mains

1.3.2 Water Service Lines

Submit to the Owner‟s Engineer for approval of the following:

1.4.1 Manufacture‟s Catalog Data

b. Water service line piping, fittings, joints valves and couplings.

f. Air Release Valves.

g. Air Vacuum Valves.

1.4.2 Operation and Maintenance Manuals

SECTION 02661 WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM SE-001-3

1.5 DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING

1.5.1 Delivery and Storage

2.1 WATER DISTRIBUTION MAIN MATERIALS

2.1.1 Piping Materials

2.1.1.1 HDPE Water Main Pipe and Associated Fittings

a. Pipes and Fittings

Pipe shall be High Density Polyethylene ( HDPE ).

b. Joints and Jointing Materials

Joints for pipe shall be push-on joints as specified in ASTM D 3139.

2.1.2 Valves, Hydrants, and Other Water Main Accessories

2.1.2.1 Gate Valves on Buried Piping

AWWA C500, AWWA C509 or UL 262. Unless otherwise specified, valves

SECTION 02661 WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM SE-001-4

valves conforming to UL 262 shall be inside-screw type with operating nut.

2.1.2.2 Gate Valve in Valve Pits

AWWA C500, to AWWA C509 UL 262. Valves conforming to AWWA C500

2.1.2.3 Check Valves

Swing-check type conforming to AWWA C508 or UL 312. Valves conforming

2.1.2.4 Fire Hydrants

2.1.2.5 Valve Boxes

SECTION 02661 WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM SE-001-5

2.2 WATER SERVICE LINE MATERIALS

2.2.1 Piping Materials

2.2.1.1 Plastic Piping

a. Polyethylene ( P.E. ) Pipes SDR 11 as approved by LWUA and

2.2.1.2 Steel Pipe and Associated Fittings

2.2.2 Water Service Line Appurtenances