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First Progress Report Presentation
Title : Studies on Statistical Convergence

Concepts under Neutrosophic Environment.
Santonu Debnath
Reg. No. : F/TU/COE/Ph.D/10/MTH/23/22
Supervisor : Dr. Shyamal Debnath
July 5, 2022
Dept. of Mathematics, Tripura University, Agartala

Santonu Debnath (Dept. of Math, T.U) First Progress Report Presentation July 5, 2022 1 / 29
Contents
1 Title of the Proposed Research work
2 Objectives of the Proposed Research Work
3 Introduction
4 Literature Survey
5 Brief Progress Report
6 List of Communicated Paper
7 List of Conferences Attended
8 References
Title of the proposed research work
Studies on Statistical Convergence Concepts under

Neutrosophic Environment.
Objectives of the Proposed Research Work
The following are the objectives of the proposed research work :

✓ To introduce deferred statistical convergence in neutrosophic
normed spaces and establish some of its properties.

❊ To introduce rough statistical convergence of sequences in neu-
trosophic normed spaces and establish some of its properties.

❊ To introduce ρ-statistical convergence in neutrosophic normed
spaces and establish some of its properties.

❊ To introduce statistical boundedness in neutrosophic normed

❊ To introduce statistical boundedness in neutrosophic normed
❊ To introduce statistical limit superior and limit inferior in neu-
trosophic normed spaces and establish some relationship be-
tween them.
Introduction
In (1951), the idea of statistical convergence was introduced indepen-

dently by Fast, with the aim of providing deeper insights into summability
theory. In (1932), Agnew generalized Cesaro mean to deferred Cesaro
mean to obtain a more useful method having stronger features. Then, in
(2016), Küçükaslan utilize this to introduce the notion of deferred statis-
tical convergence mainly as a natural generalization of statistical conver-
gence, λ-statistical convergence and lacunary statistical convergence.
On the other hand, the concept of fuzzy sets was first introduced by
Zadeh in the year (1965). In (1986) Atanassov introduced intuitionistic
fuzzy sets as an extension of fuzzy sets. Intuitionistic fuzzy sets have
been widely used to solve various decision-making problems. Many times,
decision-makers face some hesitations besides going to direct approaches
(i.e., yes or no) in decision making. In addition, we can obtain a tricom-
ponent outcome in some real events like sports, the procedure for voting,
etc.
Introduction
Considering all in (1998), Smarandache introduced the notion of the

Neutrosophic set as a generalization of both fuzzy set and intuitionistic
fuzzy set. An element belonging to a neutrosophic set consists of a triplet
namely truth-membership function (T ), indeterminacy-membership func-
tion (F ), and falsity-membership function (I ). The notion of fuzzy normed
space was introduced by Felbin in the year (1992). In (2008), statistical
convergence in intuitionistic fuzzy normed spaces was introduced and in-
vestigated by Karakus et.al.. Recently, Kirisci and Simsek introduced
neutrosophic normed linear space and investigated the notion of statisti-
cal convergence.
Literature Survey
Natural density (Fredman, 1981)

Let K be a subset of the positive integers N and Kn denote the set
{k ≤ n : k ∈ K }. The natural density of K is denoted and defined by
|Kn |
δ(K ) = lim .
n→∞ n
Here, |Kn | denotes the cardinality of the set Kn .
Literature Survey
Natural density (Fredman, 1981)

Let K be a subset of the positive integers N and Kn denote the set
{k ≤ n : k ∈ K }. The natural density of K is denoted and defined by
|Kn |
δ(K ) = lim .
n→∞ n
Here, |Kn | denotes the cardinality of the set Kn .
Statistical convergence (Fridy, 1985)

A sequence x = (xn ) of real numbers is said to be statistically convergent
to ℓ if for each ε > 0,
1
lim {k ≤ n : |xk − ℓ| ≥ ε} = 0, n ∈ N.
n→∞ n
Literature Survey
Deferred density (Agnew, 1932)

Let K be a subset of the positive integers N and Kp,q (n) denotes the set
{p(n) + 1 ≤ k ≤ q(n) : k ∈ K }, where p = (p(n)) and q = (q(n)) are
the sequence of non-negative integers satisfying
p(n) < q(n), ∀n ∈ N and lim q(n) = ∞. (1)

n→∞
The deferred density of K is defined by

1
δp,q (K ) = lim |Kp,q (n)|.
n→∞ q(n)−p(n)
Literature Survey
Strong deferred convergent (Agnew, 1932)

Let (xk ) be a real-valued sequence. Then, (xk ) is said to be strong deferred
convergent to ℓ ∈ R if
q(n)
1 X
lim |xk − ℓ| = 0
n→∞ q(n) − p(n)
k=p(n)+1
holds and it is denoted by xk → ℓ(D[p, q]).
Literature Survey
Deferred statistical convergent (Küçükaslan, 2016)

Let (xk ) be a real valued sequence. Then (xk ) is said to be deferred
statistical convergent to ℓ ∈ R if for every ε > 0,
1
lim | {k : p(n) < k ≤ q(n), |xk − ℓ| ≥ ε} |= 0.
n→∞ q(n) − p(n)
Symbolically, xk → ℓ(DS[p, q]).
Literature Survey
t-norm and t-conorm (Menger, 1942)

A binary operation ◦ : [0, 1] × [0, 1] → [0, 1], is said to be a continuous
t-norm if the following conditions are satisfied:
➀ ◦ is associative and commutative,
➁ ◦ is continuous,
➂ s ◦ 1 = s, for all s ∈ [0, 1],
➃ s ◦ t ≤ u ◦ v whenever s ≤ u and t ≤ v , for all s, t, u, v ∈ [0, 1].
A binary operation • : [0, 1] × [0, 1] → [0, 1], is said to be a continuous
t-conorm if the following conditions are satisfied:
➀ • is associative and commutative,
➁ • is continuous,
➂ s • 0 = s, for all s ∈ [0, 1],
➃ s • t ≤ u • v whenever s ≤ u and t ≤ v , for all s, t, u, v ∈ [0, 1].
Literature Survey
Neutrosophic set (Smarandache, 1998)

Let X be the universe of discourse. Then, the set ANS ⊆ X defined by
ANS = {< u, RA (u), TA (u), WA (u) >: u ∈ X }
is called a neutrosophic set, where RA (u), TA (u), WA (u) : X → [0, 1]

represents the degree of truth-membership, degree of indeterminacy-
membership and degree of falsity-membership respectively, with
0 ≤ RA (u) + TA (u) + WA (u) ≤ 3.
Literature Survey
Neutrosophic normed space (Kirisci and Simsek, 2020)

Let F be a vector space and
N = {< u, R(u), T (u), W(u) >: u ∈ F }
be a normed space (NS) such that R, T , W : F × R+ → [0, 1]. Let ◦ and

• be the continuous t-norm and continuous t-conorm, respectively. Then
the four-tuple V = (F , N , ◦, •) is called neutrosophic normed space, if
the following conditions hold, for all u, v ∈ F and λ, µ > 0 and for each
σ ̸=0:
❊ 0 ≤ R(u, λ) ≤ 1 , 0 ≤ T (u, λ) ≤ 1, 0 ≤ W(u, λ) ≤ 1,
❊ R(u, λ) + T (u, λ) + W(u, λ) ≤ 3,
❊ R(u, λ) = 1 (for λ > 0) if and only if u = 0,
λ
❊ R(σu, λ) = R(u, |σ| ),
❊ R(u, λ) ◦ R(v , µ) ≤ R(u + v , λ + µ),
Literature Survey
❊ R(u, .) is a continuous and non-decreasing function,

❊ lim R(u, λ) = 1,
λ→∞
❊ T (u, λ) = 0 (for λ > 0) if and only if u = 0,
λ
❊ T (σu, λ) = T (u, |σ| ),
❊ T (u, µ) • T (v , λ) ≥ T (u + v , µ + λ),
❊ T (u, .) is a continuous and non-increasing function,
❊ lim T (u, λ) = 0,
λ→∞
Literature Survey
❊ W(u, λ) = 0 (for λ > 0) if and only if u = 0,

λ
❊ W(σu, λ) = W(u, |σ| ),
❊ W(u, µ) • W(v , λ) ≥ W(u + v , µ + λ),
❊ W(u, .) is a continuous non-increasing function,
❊ lim W(u, λ) = 0,
λ→∞
❊ If λ ≤ 0, then R(u, λ) = 0, T (u, λ) = 1 and W(u, λ) = 1.
Then, N = (R, T , W) is called neutrosophic norm.
Brief Progress Report
In this section, we discuss the results obtained so far. We investigated

the objective-1 which deals with the concept deferred statistical conver-
gence in neutrosophic normed spaces and establish some of its properties:
Definition 1
Let V be a NNS. A sequence (xk ) is said to be deferred statistical
convergent to ℓ with respect to neutrosophic norm, if for every
0 < ε < 1, δp,q (Kε ) = 0, where
Kε = {p(n) < k ≤ q(n) : R(xk − ℓ, λ) ≤ 1 − ε, T (xk − ℓ, λ) ≥ ε

and W(xk − ℓ, λ) ≥ ε}.
In this case, we write, xk → ℓ(N − DS[p, q]).
Remark 2
It is clear that,
➀ If q(n) = n and p(n) = 0, then Definition 1 coincides with the
definition of statistical convergence in neutrosophic normed spaces.
(Kirisci and Simsek, [10])
➁ If q(n) = λn p(n) = 0 ( where λ is a non-decreasing sequence of
positive integers tending to ∞ such that λn+1 ≤ λn + 1, λ1 = 0),
then Definition 1 turns to the definition of λ-statistical convergence
sequence. (Khan et. al., [7])
➂ If q(n) = kn and p(n) = kn−1 ( for any lacunary sequence of
non-negative integer satisfying kn − kn−1 → ∞ as n → ∞), then
Definition 1 coincides with the definition of lacunary statistical
convergence. (Khan et. al., [8])
Diagrammatic representation
Deferred Statistical Convergence
q(n)=n and p(n)=0 q(n) = Kn and p(n) = kn−1
Statistical Convergence Lacunary Statistical Convergence

q(n) = λn and p(n) = 0
λ-Statistical Convergence
Lemma
Let V be a neutrosophic normed space. Then, for any 0 < ε < 1, the
following statements are equivalent:
➀ xk → ℓ(N − DS[p, q]);
➁ δp,q ({k ∈ N : R(xk − ℓ, λ) ≤ 1 − ε}) = δp,q ({k ∈ N :
T (xk − ℓ, λ) ≥ ε}) = δp,q ({k ∈ N : W(xk − ℓ, λ) ≥ ε}) = 0;
➂ δp,q ({k ∈ N : R(xk − ℓ, λ) > 1 − ε or T (xk − ℓ, λ) <
ε or W(xk − ℓ, λ) < ε}) = 1;
➃ δp,q ({k ∈ N : R(xk − ℓ, λ) > 1 − ε}) = δp,q ({k ∈ N :
T (xk − ℓ, λ) < ε}) = δp,q ({k ∈ N : W(xk − ℓ, λ) < ε}) = 1;
➄ R(xk − ℓ, λ) → 1(N − DS[p, q]) or T (xk − ℓ, λ) → 0(N − DS[p, q])
or W(xk − ℓ, λ) → 0(N − DS[p, q]).
Example 3
Let (F , || · ||) be a normed space. For all s, t ∈ [0, 1], define the
continuous t-norm s ◦ t = st and the continuous t-conorm
s • t = min{s + t, 1}. We take R, T , W, for all λ > 0. Then, V is a
neutrosophic normed space. Define the sequence (xk ) as
( p p
k 3 , [ 3 q(n)] − 1 < k ≤ [ 3 q(n)], n = 1, 2, 3, ...
xk = ,
0, otherwise
p
where 0 < p(n) ≤ [ 3 q(n)] − 1 and q(n) is a monotonic increasing
sequence. Then, xk → 0(N − DS[p, q]).
Theorem 4
Let (xk ) be a sequence in neutrosophic normed space V such that
xk → ℓ(N − DS[p, q]). Then ℓ is unique.
Theorem 4
Theorem 5
Let (xk ) and (yk ) be two sequences in the neutrosophic normed space V
such that xk → ℓ1 (N − DS[p, q]) and yk → ℓ2 (N − DS[p, q]). Then,
(i) xk + yk → ℓ1 + ℓ2 (N − DS[p, q]) and (ii) αxk → αℓ1 (N − DS[p, q])
where α ∈ R.
Theorem 4
Theorem 5
such that xk → ℓ1 (N − DS[p, q]) and yk → ℓ2 (N − DS[p, q]). Then,
(i) xk + yk → ℓ1 + ℓ2 (N − DS[p, q]) and (ii) αxk → αℓ1 (N − DS[p, q])
where α ∈ R.
Theorem 6
such that δp,q ({k ∈ N : xk ̸= yk }) = 0. If yk → ℓ(N ), then
xk → ℓ(N − DS[p, q]).
Theorem 7
Let (xk ) be a sequence in neutrosophic normed space V and let
p = (p(n)), and q = (q(n)) be sequences of non-negative integers
p(n)
satisfying (1). If the sequence ( q(n)−p(n) ) is bounded then
xk → ℓ(st − N ) implies xk → ℓ(N − DS[p, q]).
Theorem 7
Let (xk ) be a sequence in neutrosophic normed space V and let
p = (p(n)), and q = (q(n)) be sequences of non-negative integers
p(n)
satisfying (1). If the sequence ( q(n)−p(n) ) is bounded then
xk → ℓ(st − N ) implies xk → ℓ(N − DS[p, q]).
Theorem 8
Let p = (p(n)), q = (q(n)), r = (r (n)), and s = (s(n)) be sequences of
non-negative integers satisfying p(n) ≤ r (n) < s(n) ≤ q(n) for all n ∈ N.
If the sets {k ∈ N : p(n) < k ≤ r (n)} and {k ∈ N : s(n) < k ≤ q(n)}
are finite for all n ∈ N, then for any sequence (xk ) in the NNS V with
xk → ℓ(N − DS[r , s]) implies xk → ℓ(N − DS[p, q]).
Theorem 9
If lim q(n)−p(n)
s(n)−r (n) = d > 0, then for any sequence (xk ) in the NNS V with
n→∞
xk → ℓ(N − DS[p, q]) implies xk → ℓ(N − DS[r , s]).
Theorem 9
If lim q(n)−p(n)
s(n)−r (n) = d > 0, then for any sequence (xk ) in the NNS V with
n→∞
xk → ℓ(N − DS[p, q]) implies xk → ℓ(N − DS[r , s]).
Theorem 10
Let (xk ) be a sequence in a neutrosophic normed space V . Then, (xk ) is
deferred statistical convergent sequence if and only if it is deferred
statistical Cauchy sequence.
List of Conference Attended and Conference
Attended:
List of Communicated Paper

❊ On Deferred Statistical Convergence of Sequences in
Neutrosophic Normed Spaces.
Attended:
List of Communicated Paper

❊ On Deferred Statistical Convergence of Sequences in
Neutrosophic Normed Spaces.
List of Conference Attended

❊ “International Academy of Physical Science” (CONIAPS XXVII),
“Fuzzy And Computational Mathematics”(October 26-28,
2021). Presented a paper entitled “Some remark on
neutrosophic normed space”(NIT, Agartala).
❊ International Webinar On “Foundation for Contemporary
Mathematics Research”(November 8-10, 2021), (Manipur
University, Imphal).
Attended:
List of Conference Attended

❊ International Workshop On “Academic Writing and
Publishing”(January 17-21, 2021),
(Tripura University (A central University)).
❊ Workshop On “Model Curriculum as Prescribed by the
AICTE”(January 18-22, 2021), (NIT, Agartala).
❊ “Workshop on Software in Mathematics and Statistics”
(WSMS, August 02-06, 2021), (NIT, Tiruchirappalli).
References
[1] R. P. Agnew, On deferred Cesaro mean, Comm. Ann. Math., 33

(1932), pp. 413-421.
[2] K. T. Atanassov, Intuitionistic fuzzy sets, Fuzzy Sets and Systems,
20(1) (1986), pp. 87-96.
[3] H. Fast, Sur la convergence statistique, Cooloq. Math., 2 (1951), pp.
241-244.
[4] C. Felbin, Finite dimensional fuzzy normed linear space, Fuzzy Sets
and Systems, 48(2) (1992), pp. 239-248.
[5] A. R. Freedman and J. J. Sember, Densities and summability, Pacific
J. Math., 95(2) (1981), pp. 293-305.
[6] J. A. Fridy, On statistical convergence, Analysis, 5(4) (1985), pp.
301-313.
References
[7] V. A. Khan, H. Fatima, M. D. Khan and A. Ahamd, Spaces of neu-

trosophic λ−statistical convergence sequences and their properties, J.
Math. Comput. Sci., 23(1) (2021), pp. 1-9.
[8] V. A. Khan, M. D. Khan and M. Ahmad, Some new type of lacu-
nary statistically convergent sequences in neutrosophic normed space,
Neutrosophic Sets Syst., 42(14) (2021), pp. 240-252.
[9] S. Karakus, K. Demirci and O. Duman, Statistical convergence on
intuitionistic fuzzy normed spaces, Chaos Solitons Fractals., 35(4)
(2008), pp. 763-769.
[10] M. Kirisci and N. Simsek, Neutrosophic normed space and statistical
convergence, J. Anal., 28(4) (2020), pp. 1059–1073.
[11] M. Küçükaslan and M. Yilmaztürk, On deferred statistical conver-
gence of sequences, Kyungpook Math. J., 56(2) (2016), pp. 357–366.
References
[12] K. Menger, Statistical metrics, Sigma J. Eng. Nat. Sci., 28(12)

(1942), pp. 535-537.
[13] F. Smarandache, Neutrosophic set a generalization of the intuition-
istic fuzzy sets, Int. J. Pure Appl. Math., 24 (2005), pp. 287-297.
[14] H. Steinhaus, Sur la convergence ordinaire et la convergence asymp-
totique, Colloq. Math., 2 (1951), pp. 73-74.
[15] M. Yilmaztürk and M. Küçükaslan, On strongly deferred Cesaro
summability and deferred statistical convergence of the sequences,
Bitlis Eren Univ. J. Sci. and Technol., 3 (2011), pp. 22-25.
[16] L. A. Zadeh, Fuzzy sets, Inf. Control, 8(3) (1965), pp. 338-353.
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First Progress Report Presentation

Title : Studies on Statistical Convergence

Dept. of Mathematics, Tripura University, Agartala

1 Title of the Proposed Research work

2 Objectives of the Proposed Research Work

5 Brief Progress Report

6 List of Communicated Paper

7 List of Conferences Attended

Studies on Statistical Convergence Concepts under

The following are the objectives of the proposed research work :

The following are the objectives of the proposed research work :

The following are the objectives of the proposed research work :

The following are the objectives of the proposed research work :

The following are the objectives of the proposed research work :

In (1951), the idea of statistical convergence was introduced indepen-

Considering all in (1998), Smarandache introduced the notion of the

Natural density (Fredman, 1981)

Here, |Kn | denotes the cardinality of the set Kn .

Natural density (Fredman, 1981)

Here, |Kn | denotes the cardinality of the set Kn .

Statistical convergence (Fridy, 1985)

Deferred density (Agnew, 1932)

p(n) < q(n), ∀n ∈ N and lim q(n) = ∞. (1)

The deferred density of K is defined by

Strong deferred convergent (Agnew, 1932)

holds and it is denoted by xk → ℓ(D[p, q]).

Deferred statistical convergent (Küçükaslan, 2016)

Symbolically, xk → ℓ(DS[p, q]).

t-norm and t-conorm (Menger, 1942)

Neutrosophic set (Smarandache, 1998)

ANS = {< u, RA (u), TA (u), WA (u) >: u ∈ X }

is called a neutrosophic set, where RA (u), TA (u), WA (u) : X → [0, 1]

0 ≤ RA (u) + TA (u) + WA (u) ≤ 3.

Neutrosophic normed space (Kirisci and Simsek, 2020)

N = {< u, R(u), T (u), W(u) >: u ∈ F }

be a normed space (NS) such that R, T , W : F × R+ → [0, 1]. Let ◦ and

❊ R(u, .) is a continuous and non-decreasing function,

❊ W(u, λ) = 0 (for λ > 0) if and only if u = 0,

In this section, we discuss the results obtained so far. We investigated

Kε = {p(n) < k ≤ q(n) : R(xk − ℓ, λ) ≤ 1 − ε, T (xk − ℓ, λ) ≥ ε

In this case, we write, xk → ℓ(N − DS[p, q]).

Deferred Statistical Convergence

q(n)=n and p(n)=0 q(n) = Kn and p(n) = kn−1

Statistical Convergence Lacunary Statistical Convergence

List of Communicated Paper

List of Communicated Paper

List of Conference Attended

List of Conference Attended

[1] R. P. Agnew, On deferred Cesaro mean, Comm. Ann. Math., 33

[7] V. A. Khan, H. Fatima, M. D. Khan and A. Ahamd, Spaces of neu-

[12] K. Menger, Statistical metrics, Sigma J. Eng. Nat. Sci., 28(12)

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