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DIMENSIONING & INTERPRETATION IN ENGINEERING DRAWING

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Fundamental Concepts

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N-Tris Solutions & Engineering Co., Ltd.
N TRIS
N-TRIS SOLUTIONS & ENGINEERING

Noraseth Khumbumrung

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E-Mail : noraseth@ntris.co.th
Cell Phone : +66 (0) 8-6608-9247

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Web Site : www.ntris.co.th

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Facebook : N-Tris-Solutions-Engineering

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No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,


in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Copyright ¤ 2013 by N-Tris Solutions & Engineering Co., Ltd.


  (Contents)

Chapter 1      (Introduction to Engineering Drawing)


Chapter 2     (Datum Reference)

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Chapter 3      (Surface Properties)

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Chapter 4 !"#$$  (Dimension Types)

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Chapter 5 %! $$  (Dimension Characteristics)

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Chapter 6 &'  *  /$  (Fundamental Rules for Dimensioning)

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Chapter 7  # !" (Assembly Drawing)

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Chapter 8 ;<* $=> (Drawing Symbols)

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Chapter 9  ?B/ (Exercise)
Annex A er
     <  <GH!
G (Table of General Tolerance)
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Annex B >O      (Table of Standard Tolerance)

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Annex C    O > < 2 <" O  =G 2 (Table of n Power 2 and Square Root n)
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Copyright ¤ 2013 by N-Tris Solutions & Engineering Co., Ltd.


!
Introduction to Engineering Drawing 1

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!  (Engineering Drawing)

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     (Engineering Drawing) Q!U %! $ G * %! /BG VBG

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    Q"XB     $  (Dimension) %!O %! (Geometry) O   

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<  <G (Tolerance) <"   $Y  (Material Properties) Z>*  Q"!" >%! #  3 

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(Pictorial View) %!#  2  (Orthographic View) ;< (Symbol) <$ (Number) / (Code) =G O XB  

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 O ] $%  (Designer) *# =G 1-1

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A B C D E F
Notes / Changes Copyright

er This drawing or document is copyright and the property of


N-Tris Solutions & Engineering. It must not be copied (in whole
or in part), used for manufacture or otherwise disclosed without
prior written consent of company. Any copies of this drawing
made by any method must also include a copy of this legend.
C N-Tris Solutions & Engineering 2012
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4
N TRIS 4

N-Tris Solutions & Engineering Co., Ltd.

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Unless otherwisse specified :
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( 82 ) 1. Dimensioning & Tolerancing to ASME Y14.5-2009


2. Surface Texture to ASME B46.1-2002
3. Matric Screw Threads to ASME B1.13M-2001
Unless otherwisse stated tolerance :
12 70 Linear Up to 6
Over 6 to 30
u 0.1
u 0.2
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26 -0.1
o Over 30 to 120 u 0.3

-0.3 8 50 5 X 30° Over 120 to 400


Over 400
u 0.5
u 0.8
Angular u 1v
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Geometry h 1 - - - lO 1 - - -
R 1 a O 0.1 - d 0.5 -
Roughness value to
3 Surface roughness common product method
3
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Remove sharp edges R 0.5 or C 0.5 Max.


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Isometric View

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O 38 O 25 -0.2
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+0.120 B
2 O 6 H12 0 THRU 2
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2 X 45° A
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l O 0.1 M A B M
Material S50C
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Specification
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Heat Treatment
Hardness
Special Requirement
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Designer Noraseth K. Date 08/01/13


Drawn Noraseth K. Date 08/01/13
Checked Date
Mechanical Date
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System Date
1 Electrical Date 1
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Approved Date
Unit
Millimetres (mm)
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Scale Do not scale


Project Door Closer Tester
Part Name Lock Pin
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Drawing No. T20121105A Sheet 1 / 1

A B C D E A3 English

# =G 1-1      (Engineering Drawing)

%  =G = O =>G $      HOO Q"!U % G= >%O    (Design)   
< (Manufacture)   Q (Inspection) /    #  (Quality Control) =  $ *Q  / >
$%!  !"#$$ <";<!G=  _*    &' $ /<"  O ] * 
$=> QBHX%  /$B  G */% = O =>G $  X!<  / >$  H>O X%

1-1
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

    (Drawing Interpretation)


% O     = !<  / >$$ <";<O ] Q   / O 
  <  <G*   (Defined Tolerance) Q => Q"!<  / >  * /O =G%$=>
HOH  /$ <H!*  Z> H O  !<  / >Q  O     <  <G H! G (General
Tolerance) / !<  / >Q  O    <  <G=G $B Z>Z (Automatic Geometric Tolerance)

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=G$B Q &'*  /$  Q =% O  Q"=   "/ >O $ <"$ /O ] *

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   < G H$ *Y /HO

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n 0.2 A
i 0.2 A i 0.3 A
r 0.1 r 0.1
r 0.1

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12 ±0.2 70 ±0.3
-0.1

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26 -0.3 d 0.5 B 8 ±0.2 50 5 ±0.5 X 30°

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R 1 ±0.2

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$ /H!
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1-2
Introduction to Engineering Drawing


"   #  (Standard of Drawing Paper)


$ $" $=> =*G Y* $=>   *Y$ $" =G      YO
   ISO 216 /   DIN 476 $ $" $=>   Q"*Y   A VBG" *
   A =/ O A0 - A10 Z>=G " / A0 !U  " =G =  =G 1   <"= O*O<" $
" =G/= < Q  *Y$ $%!=G/<=G> =G=   O"/O   O > !U  ͳǣ ξʹ $ $

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"     A H*  =G 1-1

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  =G 1-1 $ $"    A

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Standard A
Code mm x mm inch x inch

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A0 841 x 1189 33.1 x 46.8

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A1 594 x 841 23.4 x 33.1
A2 er 420 x 594 16.5 x 23.4
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A3 297 x 420 11.7 x 16.5

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A4 210 x 297 8.3 x 11.7


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A5 148 x 210 5.8 x 8.3


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A6 105 x 148 4.1 x 5.8
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A7 74 x 105 2.9 x 4.1


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A8 52 x 74 2.1 x 2.9
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A9 37 x 52 1.5 x 2.1
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A10 26 x 37 1.0 x 1.5


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$ $" =*G Y* $=>  Q"*Y" / A4, A3, A2, A1 <" A0 * $=>
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1-3
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

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% (Title Block)
" $=>   Q"= $   VBG=G <O $ $" $=> Q"!U 
 /O $$ /H! G (Title Block) %! $$ /H!Q"O
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G QQ"!" > %$=> (Drawn) % (Design) %Q (Checked)
%   (Approved)  %    Y (Engineer) YG Y   (Part Name) / Y   (Drawing No.) YG Z  

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(Project Name)      (Projection View)   O   (Scale)    O     <  <G G H!

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(General Tolerance) Y  (Material)  ! !     $ (Heat Treatment)  $U=G 
(Hardness) !U 

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A B C D E F
Notes / Changes Copyright
This drawing or document is copyright and the property of
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering. It must not be copied (in whole
Notes or in part), used for manufacture or otherwise disclosed without
prior written consent of company. Any copies of this drawing

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made by any method must also include a copy of this legend.
Copyright C N-Tris Solutions & Engineering 2012

4 Company logo N TRIS 4

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Reference standard N-Tris Solutions & Engineering Co., Ltd.
Unless otherwisse specified :
General tolerance for linear dimension
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General tolerance for angular dimension
General tolerance for GD&T
1. Dimensioning & Tolerancing to ASME Y14.5-2009
2. Surface Texture to ASME B46.1-2002
3. Matric Screw Threads to ASME B1.13M-2001
Unless otherwisse stated tolerance :
Linear Up to 6
Over 6 to 30
u 0.1
u 0.2
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Over 30 to 120 u 0.3
Over 120 to 400 u 0.5
Over 400 u 0.8
General tolerance for surface roughness Angular u 1v
Geometry h 1 - - - lO 1 - - -
General tolerance for corners a O 0.1 - d 0.5 -

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Pictorial view Roughness value to
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Surface roughness common product method

Remove sharp edges R 0.5 or C 0.5 Max.

Material Isometric View

Material specification
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Heat treatment
Hardness
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Special requirement
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Designer signature & Date


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2 Draft man signature & Date 2

Checker signature & Date


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Mechanical engineer signature & Date Material


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Specification

System engineer signature & Date Heat Treatment


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Hardness

Electrical engineer signature & Date Special Requirement


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Designer Noraseth K. Date 08/01/13


Approver signature & Date Drawn Noraseth K. Date 08/01/13
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Checked Date

Projection view, Unit & Drawing scale


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Mechanical Date
System Date
1 1
Project name Electrical Date
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Approved Date
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Unit
Part name Scale
Millimetres (mm)
Do not scale
Project
Drawing number & Sheet number
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Part Name
Drawing No. Sheet 1/1
A B C D E A3 English
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# =G 1-3 >O  $ /H!


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# =G 1-3 !U >O $ $ /H!*


G     VBG  QQ"=!%  =G O H!
*O<"  //O>  Z>=G !%  $$ /H!Q"=
G   /$%<=QG !U O    YO G H$ 
*Y  z= < z= Q $Y  /$ /$Y  

1-4
Introduction to Engineering Drawing


*!#%+! #  (Drawing Lines)


 $=>   Q"=  /%! =*G Y* $=> =G O  VBG %! $Q"
O<O =  *    HO U !" %><  <%ZVO Y   O<"Y  
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VISIBLE LINE

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PHANTOM LINE

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CENTER LINE

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HIDDEN LINE
HARD BREAKING LINE

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# =G 1-4 %! $=*G Y* $=> (Drawing Line)
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U (Visible Line) *Y /$ $Y  *O=G  X/UH*


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%><  (Center Line) *Y /O$" <  < /QBG < $Y  
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Y   O (Soft Breaking Line) *Y (Section) O$Y  


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Y   / (Hard Breaking Line) *YY  G $=>%!O Y  */  O  Q
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1-5
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

/7 3  " (Pictorial View)


#  3  (Pictorial View)  # =G <"%!O %!$Y  H//*< >=  # =G % 
  X/UHQ #  3 Q " ><"=><"  z"/O $Y H>O YQ*O<"
#  #  3  G= >*Y* $=>    G<Q"=/< ><" YO Isometric, Dimetric,
Trimetric, Oblique / Perspective *# =G 1-5

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ISOMETRIC VIEW DIMETRIC VIEW


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/78 (Orthographic View)


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# | > (Orthographic View)  # =G$B *O<"=G%  Q  VBGZ>H!Q"=


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/<] >%O 6    / (Front)  /< (Back)  V > (Left)  $ (Right)    (Top) <"
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  "/$ $Y  HO >$B
# | >Q"=$ =  %$=>   X /$ HO ><"!U $ =G  X!<  / >  
%!O %!H>O YQ O$=  =>  % O  Q"= "<"!"  * O  GQ # | >Q"
=  * Q # =G O >%O 2    >O # | > *# =G 1-6

1-6
Introduction to Engineering Drawing


22 75 10 16
8 55 3 10

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# | >*  = Q # *=G 1 /=G 3 *# =G 1-7


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(A) FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION (B) THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION


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# =G 1-7 ;<# | > (A) =G 1 (B) =G 2


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| >*=G 1 HO    < (ISO_E)   > (DIN)    /!"H> (TIS)
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1-7
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

Bottom

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Top

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Bottom

# =G 1-9  Q # | >*=G 3 (Third Angle Projection)

1-8
Introduction to Engineering Drawing


/7+< (Auxiliary View)


# YO> (Auxiliary View)  # | >*G] /Q =G >%O* | /$  # 
/< (Parent View) YO  /< (Back View)  V > (Left View)  $ (Right View) 
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YQ>G $B *# =G 1-10

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VIEW A-A
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H!>" / (Cutting Plane) =HG  /H <" =/G   (Section Area) $Y  =XG %H!
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= $=>< > (Cross Hatch) >U =G  45°  $Y  * $=> * $=>
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Y  HX% H!< # =< " $=>H/< >%! YO # U (Full Section) #  <G
(Offset Section) #  BG (Half Section) !U 
# U (Full Section) !U # =G Q  Q  $Y  =XG %  OH!>"
 (Cutting Plane) => 1 " <  > Y   >O # U*# =G 1-11

1-9
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

CUTTING PLANE

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DIRECTION VIEW

SECTION AREA

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SECTION A-A

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NAME OF VIEW

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# =G 1-11 # U (Full Section)

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OFFSET CUTTING PLANE


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THIS LINE NOT SHOWN


IN SECTION VIEW

SECTION B-B

REMOVED PART

# =G 1-12 #  <G (Offset Section)

1-10
Introduction to Engineering Drawing


#  BG (Half Section) !U # =G Q  Q  $Y  =XG %  OH!=>/BG*
=$G Y   #  BG *Y  Y  =G = !% O   (Symmetrical Part) YO Y  =G = !% !U "  !U 
#  BG Q"  Xz > ><"=>$  <" *H*# | >=># =>  $=># Q"
>$=>=G BG <O / BG $ $# | > >O #  BG *# =G 1-13

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REMOVED PART
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# =G 1-13 #  BG (Half Section)


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# / 90  (Rotated Section) !U # =GQ  Q  $Y  =GX%  O
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H!>"  (Cutting Plane) =G   |  Y  <"  $=>#  (Section View) =#G | >Z>  */
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(Section Area) G  >O # / 90  *# =G 1-14
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# / (Revolved Section) !U # =GQ  Q  $Y =GX%  OH!


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!U # =GX%* =G  |  "  # /*Y  Y =G= %!O  <"HO  X
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1-11
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

SECTION AREA
ROTATED 90 v

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CROSS SECTION

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# =G 1-14 # / 90  (Rotated Section)
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SECTION C-C
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REVOLVED
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REMOVED PART SAME PLANE

# =G 1-15 # / (Revolved Section)

1-12
Introduction to Engineering Drawing


# Z O  (Removed Section) !U # =G Q  Q  $Y =GX%    O
H!>"  (Cutting Plane) => 1 " /# U O $=># Q"| "O=G!U 
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   # Z O *Y  Y  =G <=  "$/ HOG  YO Y  /<O !U  >O # Z O 
*# =G 1-16

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# =G 1-17 # YO> (Auxiliary Section)

1-13
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

#  O (Broken-Out Section) !U # =GQ  Q  $Y =GX%  O
H!>=GHO*YO" <"!U | " /O =G*QO  * $=> Q"*YZ " (Soft
Breaking Line / Free Hand Line) G" $ $$ =/G   (Section Area) #  O*Y  Y  =G % $=>
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=> >O #  O*# =G 1-18

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# >OO (Conventional Break) !U # =GQ  Q  $Y =GX%  < 


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500

HARD BREAKING LINE

# =G 1-19 # >OO (Conventional Break)

1-14
Introduction to Engineering Drawing


 $=># * # !" =/< YO=>  $=># *  >Y % $=>Q"
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YO=GHO$=># * # !" HO< <<"YO  O ] YO < (Shaft)
< (Pin) % (Screw)  (Nut)  G (Bearing) /> (Rivet) = (Fin) !=  (Rib) O>B (Wed) /%>B (Lug) >O 
# * # !" *# =G 1-20

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# =G 1-20 # * # !" (Section View in Assembly Drawing)


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1-15
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

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Datum Reference 2

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(Plane) <  (Line) /QBG <  (Point)


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PLANE
SO 20
LINE

20

POINT

# =G 2-2 €=Q€HVV (Feature of Size)

2-1
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

 $   (Dimensioning Concept)


$  (Dimension)  <$/   G= = " /O > (Unit) *   =YG  Q G*Y* 
O  <"$%! (Form)  Q   (Orientation)  /O (Location) /">" (Size)
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Q"!" >  / <"O ] HO   /  />  (Surface Roughness)   /%!

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n 0.05 B r 0.01 l O 0.1 A B C
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# =G 2-3 >O   /$   %  (Full Definition Drawing)

2-2
Datum Reference


6  $  =  * (6 Degrees of Freedom)


X=G =  !U "*  <G=G /X=HG O= Q  /O   " (Plane)  (Axis) /
Q (Point) *] <> X Q"=  !U "*  <G=G   / 6 " (6 Degrees of Freedom) !" >"
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TRANSLATIONAL FREEDOM
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Y = Along Y Axis

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Z = Along Z Axis
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BG<  (Center Point) $Y  G*Y*       (Datum Reference Frame) Z>  / 
 =G 1 Q"Q  Q <  * !" /G H$* *Y /<   */;O<U$  VBG    =G
1   X!U H  "     (Datum Plane) =G Q  /  (Datum Axis) =G !U < 
$Y   *# =G 2-5

2-3
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

.
PRIMARY DATUM PLANE

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(DATUM PLANE A)

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2-4
Datum Reference


   =G 3 !U   / (Feature) " <  (Center Plane) <  (Center Line) /Q
BG<  (Center Point) $Y G*Y*       Z>  /   =G 3 Q"Q  Q 
<  * !" /GH$* *Y /<   */;O<U$YO=>    =G 1 <" 
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(Datum Axis) =G !U < $Y   Z>"   /  Q"Q  | G=>     =G 1 <"

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!" > (Datum Axis) 3  HO  X  Y <" Z =G  | VBG<" <" /O Q  
(Origin) 1 Q=G Q Q"/O "  3 / 3  *# =G 2-8 VBG %! _   Q"*Y  
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2-5
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

DATUM AXIS

ORIGIN (0,0,0)
90v 90v

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DATUM AXIS

C
DATUM PLANE

# =G 2-8      (Datum Reference Frame)

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(Reference Axis) /Q  (Reference Point) Y   =XG %  /$B  G *Y  $  ">"/ /O$
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50 WORK PIECE ORIGIN
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(B)
50 WORK PIECE ORIGIN
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TOP - LEFT

# =G 2-9 %>$Y   (Work Piece Origin)

2-6
Datum Reference


  /"  / *  %>$Y  Q"$B >%O  <  $ !" (Assembly
Function) /GH$ *Y  (Use Function) $Y   ] % O    X  "/ /O %>$Y H
Q <"$  /$  *  >O *# =G 2-9 VBG   /$  2  Q"O*/%>
$Y =GO  %>G= Q   /$ *Y  (A) Q Q"/O  <O   $
GQ  2 !U =G*Y*  ">"/O $ G] O%>G= Q   /$ *Y  (B) 

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Q   >O   <O  (Bottom) $Y !U =G=  =G  QBX%*Y!U  
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     =XG % /!U    =G 2 (Secondary Datum)    / (Front) $
Y  VBG !U  =G =  =G !U  =G 2 Z>=G  =Q"=     />        
|  (Perpendicular) <"*Y =!U   =G 2 G] Q"=   =GO H!*
  =G 2-1

2-7
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

  =G 2-1     $Y  


7 ? >  @$  @$" <   "
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(Feature) (Form) (Orientation) (Location) (Size) (Note)
(Roughness)
 <O  =        A
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<  $ < 

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- Roughness - Roughness
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- Parallel to A - Parallel to B
- Size - Size
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- Roughness - Roughness
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- Perpendicular to A - Perpendicular to A
- Perpendicular to B - Position to A, B and C
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** Datum C ** - Size

(Front) (Chamfer)
- Roughness - Size
- Flatness
- Perpendicular to A (Right)
** Datum B ** (Bottom)
- Roughness
- Roughness
- Flatness
- Flatness
- Parallel to C
** Datum A **
- Size

# =G 2-11   =G !U 

2-8
Datum Reference


    Q"!<=>G    =G !U $  !U ;< (Symbol) H*# =G 2-12
Z>  =G=  /$  /Q"!U   *"   /$ =G % (Full Definition Drawing) VBG
  =G*Y*   QQ"= $ *O=GHO=G>$ GH$ !" *Y  (Non-Function) /
G (General Tolerance) H!
$ =G  X*Y O    <  <GH!

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 /$ *# =G 2-13 !U   /$ Z> Z>%  V > %  $ =">" 100 ±0.1
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140 ±0.1
100 ±0.1
N

50 ±0.1

25
12.5

# =G 2-13   /$ Z> (Direct Dimension)

2-9
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

  /$ =G=  /Q =GO  (Base Line Dimension) !U   /$ =G=  /
 " <  < /QBG<  !U Q =GO  VBGO Q"!U    /$  =
 QQ"=$ =GHO < GH$ !" *Y Z> Q!" *  /$ =GQ=  =GO 
G*/%>$Y   < z= < O<*/ O    <  <GZ>=G $B = O  O   /
$ Z> Q   /$ *# =G 2-14 !U   /$ VBGO<*/%  V > %  $ =

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140 ±0.1
120 ±0.1

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95 ±0.1
70 ±0.1
45 ±0.1

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25

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12.5

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# =G 2-14   /$ =G Q=  =G O (Base Line Dimension)
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$  = QQ"=$ =HG O < GH$ !" *Y Z>   /$  OG* = =
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20 25 ±0.1 25 ±0.1 25 ±0.1 25 ±0.1 20


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2-10
H $ H 7 ?
Surface Properties 3

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z= <Y > G (Cutting Tool) $Y Q">VBG=< "!U <

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| "$B >%O  z= < ] %    X / O  />  (Roughness) <"<"$> 

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  (Lay Direction) HZ>  /;<     $   (Surface Roughness Symbol) <*

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TOTAL PROFILE
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WAVINESS PROFILE
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ROUGHNESS PROFILE
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# =G 3-1  />  (Surface Roughness)

3-1
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

*$J $ H? (Surface Roughness Symbol)


;<  /> =G /*    Q"X% /$B G%    
# $Y   VBG   / O  />  Q=  / O  /> /HO= HU 
  / O  /> <"$ /O ] =G ;
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 /O (B) !U  /O$z= < YO <Z>z=  (Milling)  <B (Turning)  Q=>

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 /O (E) !U  /O O G$ /<Q  < (Machine Allowance) VBG =/O>!U <<
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 /O (F) !U  /O$$ /G] / O  /> G] /Q  O  /> |<=>G (Ra)

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MACHINING METHOD
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AVERAGE ROUGHNESS, Ra B
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OTHER ROUGHNESS PARAMETER
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MACHINE ALLOWANCE LAY DIRECTION


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;< X !U   /  |* =G !U =HG $ (Cross)


;< M !U ;<HG= O=  /  | (Multi-Direction)
;< C !U   /  |* =G !U < (Circular)
;< R !U   /  |*= (Radial)
;< P !U   /%! =G  =< "!U Q<U] (Particular)

3-2
Surface Properties


{ * X N

D R P

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(B) !U ;<  /> =HG O; */  |  (Material Removal)
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(C) !U ;<  /> =G =  / O G (Allowance) $$ =G /*  
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(D) !U  ; <   />  =G  |    (Material Removal) G */H  O  />   =G

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  */O*  =G 1-1


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3-3
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

  =G 3-1 !=> ;<<" O  />    O <"  */O

     */O


Rz (Pm) Ra (Pm)
<"  ;<
R1 R2 R3 R4 R1 R2 R3 R4

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O  /> |<=>G >%O "/O  1.6 - 3.2 Pm
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GRIND  /> =G Q  | > Q=>>


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TURN  /> =G Q  | > <B Z>G$ H 2 mm.
3.2
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2 O  /> |<=>G HO 0.2 Pm


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3.2  /> =HG O; */  | 


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O  /> |<=>G HO 3.2 Pm


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1.6  /> =G Q  | Z>z= *] UH


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O  /> |<=>G HO 1.6 Pm   | |  ;<*  
1.6 2.5  /> =G Q  | Z>z= *] UH
O  /> |<=>G HO 1.6 Pm ">"Q  />  2.5 mm.
Rz 32  /> =G Q  | Z>z= *] UH
O  /> %HO 32 Pm

3-4
Surface Properties


z= <=GO Q"O<*/ O  /> =GO  Z>=G O  /> =G$B *


"  < O ] Q"*  =G 3-2

  =G 3-2 O  /> *z= <O ]

AVERAGE ROUGHNESS Ra – Pm (P in)

.
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50 25 12.5 6.3 3.2 1.6 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.025 0.0125
PROCESS (2000) (1000) (500) (250) (125) (63) (32) (16) (8) (4) (2) (1) (0.5)

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Sand Casting

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Hot Rolling
Forging

C
Beam Mold Casting
Investment Casting

g
Extruding

in
Cold Rolling, Drawing
Die Casting er
ne
Flame Cutting
Snagging

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Sawing
Planning, Shaping
En

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Drilling
.c

Chemical Milling
s&

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Electro Discharge
t

Milling
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Broaching
io

Reaming
ut

Electro Beam
w

Laser
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Electro Chemical
S

Boring, Turning
is

Barrel Finishing
r
-T

Electrolytic Grinding
Roller Burnishing
N

Grinding
Horning
Electro Polish
Polishing
Lapping
Superfinishing
The range shown above are typical of the process listed Average application
Higher or lower values may be obtained under special conditions Less Frequency application

=G : ASME B46.1-2009 Surface Texture (Surface Roughness, Waviness, and Lay)

3-5
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

<7 " ? (Surface Parameters)


  $ O  /> =  > VBG   *G= Y Z>H!
G HO Average Roughness (Ra),
Determined Roughness (Rz), Maximum Profile Peak Height (Rp), Maximum Profile Valley Depth (Rv) <" Maximum
Height of Profile (Rt)

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Average Roughness, Ra  O |<=>G $ O   >G=  =G !U  O  % $ €=*G Y%!O $

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Yz1
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Sampling Length
(1 Cutoff)
r
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L (5 Cutoffs)
N

# =G 3-6 Determined Roughness, Rz     DIN

Determined Roughness, Rz (ISO)  O |<=>G $Q% (Peak) 5 O <"QG  (Valley) 5 O *YO">"


=G  U O (Sample Length, L) *# =G 3-7
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3-6
Surface Properties


Yp2 Yp4
Yp1 Yp3
Yp5

Yv2 Yv4
Yv1 Yv5
Yv3
L

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in
|<=>G (Mean Line) *YO">"=G  U O (Sample Length, L)
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Maximum Height of Profile, Rt  O $">"=G  "/O Q% (Peak)  QG  (Valley) *YO">"=G
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  U O (Sample Length, L) *# =G 3-8

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3-7
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

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 /  
Dimension Types 4

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  "! (Definitions)

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DIMENSION SIZE TOLERANCE


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N

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<"  (Actual Local Size, ALS)
GY  =G <   >G=    %!O %! YO      < UQ" */$ $
*# " !" !<=>G H! $ =G Q $ $  (External Feature) YO < Q"=$ $* !"
=ZG $B *$"=$G  =G Q $ $ * (Internal Feature) YO % Q"=$ $* !" =G <U<  Q"=>
$ =G  <  !" O $ *# " !"  Q (Actual Mating Size, AMS) *# =G 4-2

4-1
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

ACTUAL MATING ENVELOPE, AME

ACTUAL MATING ENVELOPE, AME


ACTUAL MATING
SIZE, AMS
O O

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ACTUAL LOCAL SIZE, ALS

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ACTUAL LOCAL SIZE, ALS

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ANGULAR DIMENSION DIAMETER
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CONTROL RADIUS
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40 25 29
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70 45

FILLET
LINEAR DIMENSION
LOCATION DIMENSION

# =G 4-3 !"#$$  O ] (Dimension Types)

4-2
Dimension Types


  < (Linear Dimension)


$  /">"/O *Y /">"/O "/O  =$G   2   $ !"#=!U $ =*G Y* 
 ">"/O | " =G =  /$ O  (Individual Control) <"$ !"#=  XQ H >
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$ $   <  <G (Tolerance Zone) $$ =*G Y /">"/O $ =< "!U "

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65 ±0.2 64.8

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DRAFING MEANING

100 ±0.3
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  /$ Z>*Y$ =G =  /Q  (Origin Defined) *# =G 4-6

4-3
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

DRAFTING 25 ±0.2

25.2

.
MEANING 24.8

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REFERENCE SURFACE

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<  <G=< "!U =G /<=>G |  *# =G 4-7
    /O    X  H >; <  GD&T   <  <G $ /O  (Tolerance of
Position) *# =G 4-8 VBGO<*/  X /$ $   <  <G=G<=  "!U " 
(Cylindrical Boundary) H VBG !U $ $   <  <G=G  < G H$ !" *Y  =G 

4-4
Dimension Types


35 ±0.2 O 15

DRAFTING

TOLERANCE ZONE
22 ±0.2 SQUARE SHAPE (RECTANGULAR SHAPE)

.
MINIMUM VALUE IN X DIRECTION

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MAXIMUM VALUE IN X DIRECTION

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35.2 35.2
34.8 34.8

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22.2 22.2
21.8 21.8

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MAXIMUM VALUE IN Y DIRECTION
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MINIMUM VALUE IN Y DIRECTION

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35 ±0.2 O 15 35
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22 ±0.2 22
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35 ±0.2 35 ±0.0
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22 ±0.2 22 ±0.0

TOLERANCE ZONE TOLERANCE ZONE


SQUARE SHAPE 0.4 x 0.4 CYLINDRICAL SHAPE O0.4

(A) (B)

# =G 4-8   / /O> (A) $  / /O (B) ;< GD&T

4-5
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

# =G 4-9 !U >O $    /O >$  / /O  Z>  / /O Q"= 
 /     (Datum Reference Frame)  VBG$ $    <  <G (Tolerance Zone) $
 /O Q"       <" /O < $%  4 Q"HO$ $  
<  <G
32.2

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SQUARE SHAPE 0.2 x 0.2
32 ±0.2
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32
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S

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r is

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-T

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N

%! $  /$ G *Y   /O    X /H 2     /$ Y 
(Cartesian Coordinate) <"  /$ Y (Polar Coordinate) *# =G 4-11 Z>$ $  
<  <GQ   /$  YQ" */$ $%!=G /<=G>|  O$ $   <  <G
Q   /$  YQ" */$ $%!=> $< VBG%! $  /$ Q"O<O 
  "/ /O$< =XG %  

4-6
Dimension Types


8 ±0.2 TOLERANCE ZONE


WEDGE SHAPE
R 30 (O 60)

( 12 ) 61v
60° u 1v 59v

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60.75v 66v

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60° 60°

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(A) (B)

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15.91 ±0.2 15.91 ±0.2 O 45 ±0.3


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15.91 ±0.2
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15.91 ±0.2
S
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0.6
CARTESIAN COORDINATE SYSTEM POLAR COORDINATE SYSTEM
TOLERANCE ZONE TOLERANCE ZONE
0.4

0.4 2°

(A) (B)

# =G 4-11     /O Y (Cartesian Coordinate) <" Y (Polar Coordinate)

4-7
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

*!?<>  (Diameter)
$ O %>< *Y /">"/O "/O   /BGH!> = /BG$Y =G<=  "
!U < (Spherical Shape) "  (Cylindrical Shape) < (Circular Shape) /> (Conical Shape)
$ O %>< !U    ">"/O "/O  /O $$ O   $ $
  <  <G (Tolerance Zone) $O %>< QB=< "HOO  VBG O   G>=  =G$B Q  

.
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22

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# =G 4-12 $ O %><  (Diameter)

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# =G 4-13
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4-8
Dimension Types


   "/$ O %>< $Y  O Y   =$ O %>< O H/OQ"$B >%O  %!
$ *Y =G % Q Q"    "/O=QG "Q # =G 4-14 <*%! O ] =*G Y* 
  "/G / $ O %><  HO
< ˆ&= (Theoretical Circle) !U  <=G  Q  $=>   =G%       VBG *
"  <HO  X Y  =G <=  "< %  H

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Z O $ (Profile of Feature) !U Z O $Q] =GHQ  < G  Q Q"

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 O Z O =Q"HO!U < % OQ"=< "=*G < >=  Z O <=G %   
<|<=G> (Least Sum Square Circle, LSC) !U  < %   G=H  Q  / O |<=G> Q  O =G  

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Q  O 1 O <"Q  O 1  /O

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<<U=G=G>%O Z O  (Minimum Circumscribed Circle, MCC) !U < % G*= Y  "/

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$ <" /O< $ =G !U $ $ $Y   YO <

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THEORETICAL CIRCLE PROFILE OF FEATURE

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LEAST SQUARE CIRCLE, LSC MINIMUM INSCRIBED CIRCLE, MIC


MINIMUM CIRCUMSCRIBED CIRCLE, MCC
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# =G 4-14 < O ]

4-9
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

$# (Radius)
$ =*Y /">"/O $Q =G O 1  /OH!> 
$ $    <  <G  (Tolerance Zone) $ = =<  "!U  O Z  2 O =GO % >  <"=
">"/O "/O OZ  O  O    <  <G (Tolerance Value) =G /*   *# =G 4-15

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DRAFTING MEANING

TOLERANCE ZONE

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R 18.2
R 18 ±0.2

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S

Q!" G */$   (External Corner) $Y HO  $  * (Internal Corner) $Y =G
is

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N

Q =O Z  =G = O  =G <"=O Z  =G = O >=G =G /*   *# =G 4-16

4-10
Dimension Types


R 2 ±0.5

20

.
60

td
TOLERANCE ZONE
R 2.5

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R 1.5

40

o.
C
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# =G 4-16 =< Z    (Fillet)

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 K!! (Internal Corner or Control Radius)
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$ < Z   *!U $ $OZ   (Tangent Curve)  *"/O   2   =Q!" 

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TOLERANCE ZONE
FAIR CURVE REJECT FOR CR 2

R 2.5

R 1.5

(A) (B)

# =G 4-17 =< Z   * (Control Radius)

4-11
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

  "$" (Chamfer)


$ <  !U $ $ $ !U "/O   2   =Q!"  YO=>  
< Z   O$=  =    X  <HO >O  <  Z  X  O  <  | VBG <"
  <  Q" */ =G  45° "/O   
$ $   <  <G (Tolerance Zone) $ <  =< "!U " O$%  =G = ">"

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2 ±0.5 X 45°

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TOLERANCE ZONE
60

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2.5 X 45v

40

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(Orientation) $ 


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$ $    <  <G  (Tolerance Zone) =<  "!U  % ! <G  =G  = O $ O  O    
S

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r is

 / /O  (Location Dimension) O>%O> */$ $   <  <G=< "!U %!<G !< > 
-T

*# =G 4-19


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4-12
Dimension Types


TOLERANCE ZONE
ANGULAR DIMENSION
35 ±0.2

30° u 1v 29v
31v

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35.2 WORST CASE BOUNDARY 35.2
TOLERANCE ZONE 34.8 34.8

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LOCATION DIMENSION

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31v

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4-13
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

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4-14
>   
Dimension Characteristics 5

.
>    (Dimension Characteristics)

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$   (Reference Dimension) $ *  (Basic Dimension) $ Q (Inspection Dimension) $ =G
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(Arc Length) # =G 5-1 >O     =G =  /%! $$  O ]

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 /O/=*G Y*  <"$=> *# =G 5-2


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Q"Q  Q     $z= < ] YO ISO 2768, DIN 7168 / JIS B0409 *# =G 5-3
/Q  Q    O    <  <GH!
G (General Tolerance) *O$ $ /H! G (Title Block)
*# =G 5-4

5-1
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

15°

3x R 7.5 5
10
3x O 5
O 110
6x R 8
O 100
6x O 8
O 76
105° 2x R 2

.
td
30°

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30°

C
10

g
O 50
O 35

in
NOMINAL DIMENSION er
ne
120°

.th
# =G 5-2 $  *  (Nominal Dimension)
gi
En

o
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A B C D E F
Notes / Changes Copyright
s&

This drawing or document is copyright and the property of


ris

N-Tris Solutions & Engineering. It must not be copied (in whole


or in part), used for manufacture or otherwise disclosed without
prior written consent of company. Any copies of this drawing
made by any method must also include a copy of this legend.
C N-Tris Solutions & Engineering 2012
t

4
Unless otherwisse specified : N TRIS 4
n

.n

N-Tris Solutions & Engineering Co., Ltd.


1. Dimensioning & Tolerancing to ASME Y14.5-2009
io

Unless otherwisse specified :

2. Surface Texture to ASME B46.1-2002 1. Dimensioning & Tolerancing to ASME Y14.5-2009


w

2. Surface Texture to ASME B46.1-2002


3. Matric Screw Threads to ASME B1.13M-2001

3. Matric Screw Threads to ASME B1.13M-2001 Unless otherwisse stated tolerance :


ut

Linear Up to 6 u 0.1
Over 6 to 30 u 0.2
Over 30 to 120 u 0.3
Unless otherwisse stated tolerance :
w

Over 120 to 400 u 0.5


Over 400 u 0.8
Angular u 1v

Linear Up to 6 u 0.1 Geometry h 1 - - - lO 1 - - -


ol

a O 0.1 - d 0.5 -

3 Over 6 to 30 u 0.2 Surface roughness


Roughness value to
common product method
3

Over 30 to 120 u 0.3 Remove sharp edges R 0.5 or C 0.5 Max.


S

Isometric View

Over 120 to 400 u 0.5


Over 400 u 0.8
is

Angular u 1v
r
-T

Geometry h 1 - - - lO1 - - -
N

2 a O 0.1 - d 0.5 - 2

Roughness value to Material

Surface roughness common product method Specification


Heat Treatment
Hardness

Remove sharp edges R 0.5 or C 0.5 Max. Special Requirement


Designer Date
Noraseth K. 08/01/13
Drawn Noraseth K. Date 08/01/13
Checked Date
Mechanical Date
System Date
1 Electrical Date 1
Approved Date
Unit Millimetres (mm)
Scale Do not scale
Project
Part Name
Drawing No. Sheet 1/1
A B C D E A3 English

# =G 5-3    O    <  <GH!


G (General Tolerance)

5-2
Dimension Characteristics


General Tolerance
ISO 2768-mH

Item Part No. Part Name Material Size / Standard Hardness Qty.
1 General Tolerance Name Date 1
ISO 2768-mH
Surface Texture
3.2
Draft
Designed
Checked
Noraseth Khumbumrung 5 Nov 2011
N TRIS
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering Co., Ltd.
Approved

.
Third Angle Drawing Name : Drawing No. Sheet Rev. Size
Do Not Scale 1 of 1 00 A3

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A B C D E F

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# =G 5-4 O    <  <GH!
G (General Tolerance)    

o.
C
<7 $   % (Tolerance)
O    <  <G (Tolerance)  ">"$$ $=GQ  O =G =G (Maximum Value) <" O =G

g
in
 >=G (Minimum Value) $$ Y =G$BQ=G%   X> H Z>!% Q" /

er
$ =G = O    <  <G (Defined Tolerance Dimension) <*   *=G=   " <  < 
/QBG<  = !" *Y /!U  /O =G    !U >O = *# =G 5-5 O$ G] =G
ne
HO=  / O    <  <G<*  Z> $  ] Q"=   O    <  <GQ  O

.th
gi

   <  <GH!/


G  O    <  <G   
En

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15° u 1v
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s&

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10 ±0.2 3x R 7.5 ±0.2 5 ±0.1


3x O 5 ±0.1
O 110 ±0.3
t
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6x R 8 ±0.2
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O 100 u0.3
6x O 8 ±0.2
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O 76 ±0.3
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2x R 2 ±0.5
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105° u 1v
w
ol

30° u 1v
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S
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30° u 1v
-T
N

O 50 ±0.3 10 ±0.2
O 35 ±0.3

DEFINED TOLERANCE DIMENSION

120° u 1v

# =G 5-5   /$  O    <  <G (Defined Tolerance Dimension)

5-3
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

$ =G =  / O    <  <GZ>*  > " <$   X$=>H 3 %! 
*# =G 5-6
Equal Bilateral Tolerance / Plus/Minus Tolerance !U    / O     <  <G =G = O  
 >G=   (Deviation) *  O O   >G=  * < YO ͶͲ േ ͲǤʹ
Unequal Bilateral Tolerance !U   / O    <  <G=G = O   >G=  *  HOO 

.
td
O  >G=  * < YO ͶͲା଴Ǥସ ି଴Ǥଵ ା଴Ǥଶ
ା଴Ǥଶ / ͶͲି଴Ǥଶ / ͶͲି଴Ǥଵ

,L
Unilateral Tolerance !U    / O     <  <G =G =| " O   G=> *  / O
 >G=  * < => =>O  YO ͶͲ଴ ା଴Ǥଶ
ି଴Ǥଵ / ͶͲ଴

o.
C
+0.4 +0.2
40 ±0.2 40 +0.2 40 0

g
in
EQUAL BILATERAL TOLERANCE er
UNEQUAL BILATERAL TOLERANCE UNILATERAL TOLERANCE
ne
# =G 5-6 %! $ O    <  <G O ]

.th
gi
En

 !<$ O ] *  !U  Plus/Minus Tolerance  HZ> / O  =G  (Maximum Value) <"
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O >=G  (Minimum Value) $$ =G  Q 
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O  *  (Nominal Dimension) HQ 


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ƒš‹—ƒŽ—‡ ൅ ‹‹—ƒŽ—‡
‘‹ƒŽ ൌ
ʹ
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w
ut

O    <  <G (Tolerance)  Plus/Minus Tolerance HQ 


ol

ƒš‹—ƒŽ—‡ െ ‹‹—ƒŽ—‡
S

‘Ž‡”ƒ ‡ ൌ
ʹ
r is

>O   !<$  ʹͲା଴Ǥଶ


-T

ା଴Ǥଵ !U  Plus/Minus Tolerance


N

O  =G $$  ʹͲା଴Ǥଶ


ା଴Ǥଵ O  ʹͲǤʹ <" O >=G $$  ʹͲା଴Ǥଶ
ା଴Ǥଵ O  ʹͲǤͳ

ʹͲǤʹ ൅ ʹͲǤͳ
‘‹ƒŽ ൌ ൌ ʹͲǤͳͷ
ʹ

ʹͲǤʹ െ ʹͲǤͳ
‘Ž‡”ƒ ‡ ൌ ൌ ͲǤͲͷ
ʹ

 ʹͲା଴Ǥଶ
ା଴Ǥଵ   X!<H!U  ʹͲǤͳͷ േ ͲǤͲͷ

5-4
Dimension Characteristics


<7 $ * (Standard Tolerance / Fitting Tolerance)


*    /   Y  2 Y !" $ > Q" /$ <" O   
 (Fitting Tolerance) *   VBG*  Q"=  /*/Y  *Y /BG!U /<<  !
$ $Y =YG  !"  Y /< X Y /<  % Q"=>O " %  !U /< (Hole Basis
System) X Y  /<  < Q"=>O " < !U /< (Shaft Basis System)

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O   Q"$=>>#  ˆ< ><$ VBGQ"*Y #  ˆ */;O

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(Capital Latter) *=G= !U   $% YO H7 H6 <"Q"*Y #  ˆ<U (Small Letter) *=G=
!U   $% YO h11 m6 *# =G 5-7

o.
C
O 40 12 m6 +0.018
+0.011 +0.007
R 30 h11 0 O 12 H6 0
-0.130

g
8

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STANDARD TOLERANCE

er
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8

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gi
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+0.015
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4x O 8 H7 0
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# =G 5-7 O    (Standard Tolerance)


n

.n
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w
ut

G =  / O   <*     X/ O HQ       ISO 286-2 VBG   X/
w
ol

O     <  <G    (Standard Tolerance) H  O O   <  <G   >=G H!QXB O  
w

<  <G =G VBGQ"=><  Q  IT01, IT0, IT1, IT2, IT3, IT4, IT5, IT6, IT7, IT8, IT9, IT10, IT11, IT12, IT13,
S
is

IT14, IT15, IT16, IT17 <" IT18 <"  X/ < "$ H Q   / O   G= >    
r

(Fundamental Deviation) H  O O   G>=  =GO*/ >H!QXB O   G>=  =GO*/


-T

  VBG Q"=><  Q  A, B, C, CD, D, E, EF, FG, G, H, JS, J, K, M, N, P, R, S, T, U, V, X, Y, Z, ZA, ZB <"
N

ZC *=$% O=$< Q"=><  Q  a, b, c, cd, d, e, ef, f, fg, g, h, js, j, k, m, n, p, r, s, t, u, v, x, y, z,


za, zb <" zc

5-5
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

$ H * (Fitting Types)


%     X /< " H 3 < "     < (Clearance Fit)  
(Interference Fit) <"= (Transition Fit)
 < (Clearance Fit / Loose Fit) !U  < "$ Y =GGH$* Q"YOO 
(Clearance) * !"  VBG$B G$ $%<U=GQ"=$ */;OO /O  $ $< =GZ=G 

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*# =G 5-8

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CLEARANCE CLEARANCE

o.
O 15 H7/g6

C
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CLEARANCE FIT

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# =G 5-8 <" !"   < (Clearance Fit)
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 (Interference Fit / Press Fit) !U <"$ Y  =G GH$* Q" /<G< /

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  >=  (Interference) * !"  VBG$B G$ $%*/;OG= Q"=$ <UO /O  $ $
En

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< <U=G  *# =G 5-9
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INTERFERENCE INTERFERENCE
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O 15 H7/s6
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INTERFERENCE FIT
w
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# =G 5-9 <" !"   (Interference Fit)


w
S
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= (Transition Fit) !U <"$ Y  =G = G H$=G # " <<" G H$
r
-T

# " VBG$B G$ $%*/;OG= Q"=$ */;OO < <U=GO$ $%<U=GQ"=$ <UO
N

$ $< Z=G  *# =G 5-10


INTERFERENCE CLEARANCE

O 15 H7/m6

TRANSITION FIT

# =G 5-10 <" !"  = (Transition Fit)

5-6
Dimension Characteristics


  =G 5-1 >O  

>! =  $ *$ (Interference Fit) 7  =  $


 =G*Y   =GO <%]    ] < !" 
*Y/*Y  VBG  */ $> ><!"

.
>O  

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H7-z8        Z8-h6

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H7-x7       fly wheel    X7-h6

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H7-u6        U6-h6

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H7-s6      coupling !  " #  $   ! $   " #  S7-h6
H7-r6    R7-h6

g
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er
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  =G 5-2 >O  =

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gi

>! =  $ *7# (Transition Fit) 7  =  $


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*Y   =G       HO*/    /!U 
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 !  UH Z>X    H! U/€= (slip)
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>O  
H7-n6      % " N7-h6
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& ! ' !  *  !  "  " #   


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H7-m6 *+% % "   &    M7-h6


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  % """, & %$&  "   $    


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H7-k6 *+% % "   &  "  K7-h6


S

*  "       # 


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 % " " ball bearing


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-T

 % " " $/ (hand wheel)


N

H7-j6 *+% % "  &  9 J7-h6


 % " "   $         9
 % " %$&    (housing) "    (ball bearing)

5-7
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

  =G 5-3 >O   <

>! =  $ *  (Clearance Fit) 7  =  $


!U  =*G YG */Y   <G=HG * 
>O  

.
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H7-h6   $ $    9 &  H7-h6

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 & *    &  &:     &9 
   tail stock *    ;

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 % "*    (housing) " outer rack *     (ball

C
bearing)

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H7-g6  9   & G7-h6

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 & *     &  &: !
" #   " (connecting rod)er
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H8-h9   =9   $  H8-h9
  $/ (hand wheel)   9

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H7-f7  9  & F7-h6


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" #   "*$&  "   "
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" #  * $& &" / (governor)
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  "


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  (sliding block) " #     '  


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H8-f8    &   (Ample clearance) F8-h8


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" #  *$&  "


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" #    !  > (gear pump)   > $& $? ! (centrifugal pump)
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   !


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H7-d9   %%   D9-h6


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H8-d9  "     $      (intermediate gear) D10-h9


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-T

" #      @
N

H11-b11  % "   = &  #  &      H11-h11


H11-d11 #&*       @  ;  "  = $    D11-h11
H11-c11    & B $ "    %#  &      C11-h11
H11-a11  B $ " C #  *  = A11-h11
 E   !
 # #& : * (joint)

5-8
Dimension Characteristics


 #<7 $ *  


G%  =  / O    (Fitting Tolerance) <*   % O  Q"/ O   
<  <G$ Q  !      (Fitting Table)     ISO 286-2 VBG  */  >O > 
* !  <"O  O
 * !_   %  Q"  $=> O    <  <GO   <H!*   VBG

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 QQ"=  /*  / /*<"$  / O    <  <G O%  ;<   *

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   (Dual Tolerance) *# =G 5-11

o.
DUAL TOLERANCE ( 82 )
12 70

C
-0.110
26 c12 -0.320 8 50 5 X 30°

R 1

g
in
+0.021
O 38 O 25 m6 +0.008

er
ne
+0.120
O 6 H12 0 B
2 X 45° A l O 0.1 M A B M

.th
gi

# =G 5-11   / O   *  


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H+<<* (Clearance Calculation)


ris

  ">"YOO *  (Clearance) / HQ $ $%<"< =G  !"  Z>Q 
t
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Q   / O YOO  2 O VBG O  Q %G= $=  Z < =G $=  <U<" O =G  Q %G=
io

=$ <U < =G $=  Z VBG HQ %


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w
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Ž‡ƒ”ƒ ‡ሺ –‡”ˆ‡”‡ ‡ሻ ൌ ‘Ž‡‹œ‡ െ Šƒˆ–‹œ‡


w
S

X  !" =< "!U  < <  Q" O !U  /%> G !" Y  Q"
isr

YOO >=G G%$=  <U<"< =$ Z Y  Q"YOO  =G G%$=  Z<"< =
-T

$ <U
N

>O    *# =G 5-12 VBG Q    %$=  <U = 15.000 %$=  Z = 15.018 <
=$ <U = 14.983 <"< =$ Z = 14.994
 YOO >=G =G  X$B H = O = 15.000 – 14.994 = 0.006
 YOO  =G =G  X$B H = O = 15.018 – 14.983 = 0.035

5-9
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

O 15 H7/g6 MINIMUM CLEARANCE = 0.006

O 15.000 O 14.994

.
td
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MAXIMUM CLEARANCE = 0.035

o.
+0.018
O 15 0

C
O 15.018 O 14.983

g
in
-0.006
O 15 -0.017

er
ne
# =G 5-12   >O  / ">"YOO * 

.th
gi

H  $* (Interference Calculation)


En

o
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  ">"*  (Interference) / HQ $ $%<"< =G  !"  Z>Q  Q 
s&

  / O YOO  2 O VBG O  Q %G= $=  Z < =G $=  <U<" O =G  Q %G= =
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$ <U < =G $=  Z VBG HQ %


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–‡”ˆ‡”‡ ‡ሺŽ‡ƒ”ƒ ‡ሻ ൌ ‘Ž‡‹œ‡ െ Šƒˆ–‹œ‡


w
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X  !" =< "!U  <  Q" O !U < /%> G !" Y Q"
ol

">" =G G %$=  <U<"< =$ Z Y  Q"">">=G G%$=  Z<"< =$ 
S

<U
r is

>O    *# =G 5-13 VBG Q    %$=  <U = 15.000 %$=  Z = 15.018 <
-T

=$ <U = 15.028 <"< =$ Z = 15.039


N

 ">" =G =G  X$B H = O = 15.000 – 15.039 = –0.039


 ">">=G =G  X$B H = O = 15.018 – 15.028 = –0.010

5-10
Dimension Characteristics


MAXIMUM INTERFERENCE = 0.039


O 15 H7/s6

O 15.039
O 15.000

.
td
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MINIMUM INTERFERENCE = 0.010

o.
+0.018
O 15 0

C
O 15.018 O 15.028

g
in
+0.039
O 15 +0.028

er
ne
# =G 5-13   >O  / ">"YOO * 

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gi

 #@$ (Limit Dimension)


En

o
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$ $=Q  (Limit Dimension) !U $ =!G " > O =G =G  (Maximum Value) GXB$=Q 
s&

$$ =G  X> H<" O =G>=G (Minimum Value) GXB$=Q <O $$ =G  X>
ris

H *# =G 5-14


t
n

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   Q"= " O O =G =G<" O =G>=GQ"HO = O    <  <G (Tolerance Value)
io

<"Z>H!%
G   Q"=  / O =G =G  O =G >=G 
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LIMIT DIMENSION MAXIMUM VALUE


ol

40.050
PCD O 39.950 O 12.027
12.000
S

O 59.9
59.8 MINIMUM VALUE
isr
-T
N

8.050
8.020

( 8 )
4x O 8.015
8.000

# =G 5-14 $ $=Q  (Limit Dimension)

5-11
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

!  (Reference Dimension)


$   (Reference Dimension) !U $ =G Q= !"  G*Y*  O  % O  HOQ !U 
  "/ O    <  <G (Tolerance Value) $$    * $=> % Q" /
$   *  */>=G O =G !U H!H
Z>H!Q"=
G   /$  *  UOG %    /$ =VG  V  /$ =G

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V    G]  /$ G    >  %$Y   O / G Q  /$ G  /">"

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*Y /">"  $Y OO ] *# =G 5-15

o.
REFERENCE DIMENSION

C
( 82 )
O 40 12 70

g
R 30 O 12 8 50 5 X 30°

in
R 1

8
erO 38 O 25 0
-0.2
ne

.th
gi

+0.120 B
O 6 H12 0
( 8 ) 4x O 8 2 X 45° A
l O 0.1 M A B M
En

o
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# =G 5-15 $   (Reference Dimension)
s&

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* = % $=>  QQ"=  /$ *<U YO=> $   OQ!" $   /
n

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$ *<U  QQ"HO*YO$   VBG   XQ  HQ / >/ (Note) *   YO * =% 
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  /$ *O=G   Y $U| "*O %  UQ"$=>/ >/HO “$ =G >%*O <U !U 
ut

$ *O=G    Y $U” /X %  = ! !<=>G $  O<" */% O   O $ 
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H/=GH   !<=G> !<H! %  UQ "$=> / >/ HO “$ =G >%O* <U !U  $ */O G=H   
S

! !<=>G ”
r is
-T
N

5-12
Dimension Characteristics


" (Basic Dimension)


G    /$ $    <  <G $ /O  */ =%! O !U  $ $< (Spherical
Boundary) "  (Cylindrical Boundary) /< (Circular Boundary) Q" />;<   
%!O %! (GD&T Symbol)   >G=  GQ  /O  (Tolerance of Position) VBG %  Q"=  /
$ =G " O  */< =G     >%O G= /O *  $ =G /<*  QBHO*Y$ G*Y

.
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*    /O  OQ"!U $ G*Y*  / /O =G  ˆ&=$Y  VBG Q"=>$ 

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 =O $ *  (Basic Dimension) *# =G 5-16

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BASIC DIMENSION
( 82 )

C
12 70
26 -0.1
-0.3 8 50 5 X 30°

g
R 1

in
er
O 38 O 25 0
-0.2
ne

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+0.120 B
O 6 H12
gi

0
2 X 45° A
l O 0.1 M A B M
En

o
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# =G 5-16 $ *  (Basic Dimension)
s&

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  /$  ˆ&=G *Y  O%  ;< GD&T   X H 3 z= 


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1.   =G /<=>G < $ =G   */!U $ * 


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2. = $=>" $ /<*   YO Untoleranced dimensions are basic


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3. $ =G  XQ HQ H€<   (Digital Data File) YO H€<   3 Q V€ CAD
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  <  % " <  (Tolerance of Posoition Analysis)


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Q  <" !" *# =G 5-17 G  !" Y $ >Z>*Y  <O 
N

$Y  !U    =G 1 <"  V >$Y  !U    =G 2  O *  Q">*/ /O 
$%   >G=   (Deviation) /Q "%  /OQ  /O=G /HG=   (35,22) HHO 0.1 .
G Q  $ $ <  <G=>G */$B H$< % Q" O $ $   <  <G=G
$B Q"=< "!U O" =G $=   Ø0.2 . <" Q  /O  $$ $   <  <G=Q"
>%OG=  (35,22) Z>=G$  $    <  <G = Q "=> O $ $    <  <G Q  *Y 
(Functional Tolerance)

5-13
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

SECONDARY DATUM

0.1 34.9 35.0 35.1

22.1

.
22.0

td
22

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21.9

o.
35
FUNCTIONAL TOLERANCE

C
CYLINDRICAL SHAPE O 0.2
PRIMARY DATUM

g
# =G 5-17 $ $   <  <GQ  *Y  (Functional Tolerance)

in
er
G= *Y$ =G*Y*  / /O  (Location Dimension)  / /O $< % *
ne
# =G 5-18 >$  35 ±0.1 <" 22 ±0.1  O $ $   <  <G$$ =*G Y*  / /O Q"=

.th
gi

<"!U %!=G /<=G>Q (Square Boundary) =G$=   0.2x0.2 . VBG=%!O $$ $   <  <G=G
En

Q   /$ *  YO=Q"HO < $ $   <  <G=G/ "* !"
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Y  
s&

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O 15 34.9 35.0 35.1


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22.1
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w
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22.0
w
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22 ±0.1
w

21.9
S

LOCATION TOLERANCE
is

35 ±0.1 SQUARE SHAPE q 0.2 x 0.2


r
-T

# =G 5-18 $ $   <  <GQ  $  / /O (Tolerance Zone of Location Dimension)
N

G$ $   <  <G$  /$ HO $ $   <  <G=GQ  


!" Q"!U  /*/Y   Y=HG O  X  !" H O  Q (Accept) Q % Q VBGG
Q   =$G $ $   <  <GQ" O  =$G $ $   <  <G$Y  =HG O  X
  !" HOO  Q Q"  !U =G 21.5% $=G$$ $   <  <G=GQ  
!" =G Q *# =G 5-19 VBG Q"O<*/<%  =  YG*
G # $Y  ><

5-14
Dimension Characteristics


O 15 34.9 35.0 35.1


FUNCTIONAL
TOLERANCE
22.1
O 0.2

22.0

22 ±0.1

.
td
LOCATION
TOLERANCE 21.9
q 0.2 x 0.2

,L
35 ±0.1

o.
# =G 5-19 $ $   <  <G*  =G */ *Q<  > $=>

C
g
GQ  *QQ % Q *Q*/Y  =HG O  X  !" HO  Q Q"!U =

in
=GH O  X> H* "     #    * !_  %  Q"  <$ $   

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<  <G*/<U< *# =G 5-20 Z>G<$ $   <  <GQH$ $=G<=  "!U %!
=G/<=G>Q=G$=   0.14x0.14 . Q" */%Q HO *Q> $=> OG !U  =G$ 
ne
$ $   <  <GQ" O  =$G $ $   <  <G$Y  =G  X  !" *Y 

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gi

HOHOO  Q Q % Q Q"  !U  =G 36.3% $ =$G $ $   <  <G=G Q  
En

o
!" =G Q VBG Q"O<*/ * <Y  %$B GQ = <Y   Y  =HG OH   
.c
> Q % Q
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O 15 34.9 35.0 35.1


FUNCTION
t
n

TOLERANCE
.n

22.1
O 0.2
io

w
ut

22.0
w
ol

22 ±0.07
w

LOCATION
S

TOLERANCE 21.9
q 0.14 x 0.14
is

35 ±0.07
r
-T

# =G 5-20 $ $   <  <G*  =G */ *Q<  !_z$=


N

       /O   >; <  GD&T       <  <G $ /O  (Tolerance of
Position) Q" <  G H$ !"  =G  G  Q ; <  GD&T   X" $ $   
<  <G (Tolerance Zone) */<=  "!U " H *# =G 5-21 Q = " ;< GD&T
>  X" <  $ =*G Y*   /O (Datum Reference) $%H= >

5-15
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

O 15
B l O 0.2 A B 34.9 35.0 35.1

22.1

22.0

.
td
22
A
21.9

,L
FUNCTIONAL TOLERANCE
35 CYLINDRICAL SHAPE O 0.2

o.
C
# =G 5-21 $ $   <  <G=G Q   /;< GD&T

g
in
  <#% " <  (Position Deviation Analysis)
er
O   G>=  $ /O  (Position Deviation)  ">"/O $ /O =G$B Q (Actual Position) $
ne
Y  =>   /O*  (Basic Dimension) =XG %  /*   *=$G=  $   <  <G$
 /O =< "!U "  O   G>=  $ /O  =GQ"= O O  O =$$ $  

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gi

<  <G
En

o
O 15
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B l O 0.2 A B 35.0
s&

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DRAFTING
t

R 0.1
n

.n

22.0
io

w
ut

22
w

A
ol

CYLINDRICAL SHAPE O 0.2


S

35
r is

ACTUAL
-T

35.0
( 35.05 , 22.09 )
N

POSITION DEVIATION

22.09 22.0

35.05

# =G 5-22   >O    "/ O   >G=  $ /O

5-16
Dimension Characteristics


O   G>=  $ /O *=$    /O G$ $   <  <G=< "!U 
"   X HQ 

‘•‹–‹‘‡˜‹ƒ–‹‘ ൌ ඥሺ୘୦ୣ୭୰ୣ୲୧ୡୟ୪ െ ୅ୡ୲୳ୟ୪ ሻଶ ൅ ሺ୘୦ୣ୭୰ୣ୲୧ୡୟ୪ െ ୅ୡ୲୳ୟ୪ ሻଶ

Q   >O *# =G 5-22  /O < %G= %    X% /*    Q">%OG=

.
td
 /O  (35.0,22.0) VBGX% />$ *  Z>< $% Y =G<QQ  /O H O

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(35.05,22.09) 
O   >G=  $ /O = ඥሺ͵ͷǤͲ െ ͵ͷǤͲͷሻଶ ൅ ሺʹʹǤͲ െ ʹʹǤͲͻሻଶ

o.
= ξͲǤͲͷଶ ൅ ͲǤͲͻଶ ൌ ξͲǤͲͳͲ͸ ൌ ͲǤͳͲ͵

C
    /O >;< GD&T       <  <G$ /O =G! _*  = 

g
 /$ $   <  <G=G <=  "!U " $  Ø0.2 . VBG  O   <  <G$ /O 

in
Q  /O* !U ">" 0.1 .  Y  =G = /O$< O  0.103 QB!U Y  =>
er
ne
"@* (Inspection Dimension)
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gi

$ Q (Inspection Dimension) !U $ =GQ= !" G /*/ /O =G $ = 
En

o
Q 100% Z>!Q"!U  /O =GO<O *Y /=<" OYOG >O $$ Q
.c

*# =G 5-23


s&

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75 +0.1
t

22 0 10 16
n

.n

8 55 3 10
io

w
ut

O 30 +0.02
0 O 27
0
O 35 -0.016 O 12
ol

INSPECTION DIMENSION
w
S

0
O 20 -0.013
a O 0.05 A-B
A B
isr
-T

( 1 )
O 60
O 45
N

6x 2.5

6x O 6 +0.2
0
6x 60° l O 0.1 M A-B

# =G 5-23 $ Q (Inspection Dimension)

5-17
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

#%#%' 7  (Critical Dimension)


G% =  /$ =G<=  "*    YO $ =GQ !U = Q 100%
$ =GQ"= Q =G/#%  80°C !U  $ /<O =Q"=;
 <  =G=  H!>$  
(Note) =G z >   =G <=  "$$  ] *# =G 5-24  Q"=>$ !"#=O $ =G =
G H$*    (Critical Dimension)

.
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A B C D E F
Notes / Changes Copyright

,L
This drawing or document is copyright and the property of
1. Check inner size of rectangular tube N-Tris Solutions & Engineering. It must not be copied (in whole
** See Note 1 and this part must assembly to tube with or in part), used for manufacture or otherwise disclosed without
prior written consent of company. Any copies of this drawing
sliding fit made by any method must also include a copy of this legend.
69 NOTE FOR CRITICAL DIMENSION 2. All chamfer must not interferance with C N-Tris Solutions & Engineering 2012

o.
rectangular tube
4 3. Hole for remove internal sharp cornner
N TRIS 4

** See Note 1 N-Tris Solutions & Engineering Co., Ltd.

C
Unless otherwisse specified :
44 1. Dimensioning & Tolerancing to ASME Y14.5-2009
2. Surface Texture to ASME B46.1-2002
3. Matric Screw Threads to ASME B1.13M-2001
Unless otherwisse stated tolerance :
Linear Up to 6 u 0.1
** See Note 2 Over 6 to 30 u 0.2

g
Over 30 to 120 u 0.3
Over 120 to 400 u 0.5
2 X 45° Over 400 u 0.8
Angular u 1v
4x O 10.2 THRU

in
50 Geometry h 1 - - - lO 1 - - -
a O 0.1 - d 0.5 -
Roughness value to
3 3
12.5 Surface roughness common product method

50
er Remove sharp edges
Isometric View
R 0.5 or C 0.5 Max.
ne
104

.th
gi

2 29 2
19
9
En

o
Material
20 56 2x O 8.5 THRU Specification
S50C
75
.c
50 c O14 `9 Heat Treatment
Hardness
31 +0.025
0 Special Requirement
s&

Designer Noraseth K. Date 08/01/13


ris

Drawn Noraseth K. Date 08/01/13


Checked Date
1 X 45° Mechanical Date
System Date
t

1
18 +0.2 Electrical Date 1
n

+0.1
.n

Approved Date
CRITICAL DIMENSION Unit
Millimetres (mm)
Scale Do not scale
io

Project Door Closer Tester


w

O 6 ** See Note 3 Part Name Clamping Holder


Drawing No. T20121105A Sheet 1 / 1

A B C D E
ut

A3 English
w
ol

# =G 5-24 $ =G = G H$ (Critical Dimension)


w
S
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#%'<"$  (Not to Scale Dimension)


r
-T

G  /$ =GHO    (Not to Scale Dimension) Q"$=>$  $=*


N

$  *# =G 5-25 VBG %  Q"=  /$  =G HO  X$=># $Y  */ O
=G Q YO =G=  O=G Q=$ > G =>  $ $Y   /
X $ $Y  HO $ =*G Y$=># *   %! _   Q"=/<   Z>*Y$ =G /
* !U /<

5-18
Dimension Characteristics


NOT TO SCALE DIMENSION


0.2
1000
5 5
O 30

20 20
10 10

.
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,L
O 65

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# =G 5-25 $ =HG O    (Not to Scale Dimension)

C
g
 *<K! (Arc Length)

in
$   > $OZ  (Arc Length Dimension) !U $ =*G Y* "  > $OZ  VBG <$$
er
 < ¹ >%O  / /  $<$ /$ >
$ =*G Y*  /  > $OZ  Q"=;
ne
  *# =G 5-26

.th
gi

$   > $OZ  !U $ =HG O  XQ H  $   > $OZ  QBX% /*
En

  G*Y!U $   (Reference Dimension) <"* <Y   Q"=  $ =G  X  
o
.c
<"Q HQ $   > $OZ  YO $  (Angular Dimension) /">"/O "/O Q 
s&

(Chord Length)
t ris

ORIENTATION BETWEEN 2 SURFACES


n

60°
.n
io

R 50
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20
ol

w
S

50 DISTANCE BETWEEN 2 POINTS


isr
-T

R 50
N

20

ARC LENGTH DIMENSION


m LENGTH OF PERIPHERAL LINE
52.36

R 50

20

# =G 5-26 $   > $OZ  (Arc Length Dimension)

5-19
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

.
td
,L
o.
C
g
in
er
ne

.th
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En

o
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s&

t ris
n

.n
io

w
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w
ol

w
S
r is
-T
N

5-20
UHX "! 
Fundamental Rules for Dimensioning 6

.
<  $ (Unit of Measurement)

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  //O > !U  << Q"=< "= O =G >O 1  $=>$ Q"=<$%> / YO

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0.25 <$=G!U Q U HOQ !U =>O > YO 35 <$=G!U > HOQ !U *O<$%>O >

o.
YO 0.2 *# =G 6-1

C
37 3

g
25 ±0.05
0.5

in
er
ne
60° 30'

.th
gi

+0.05 O 6.5
O 12.5
En

o
+0.02
.c
# =G 6-1   /$ "  (Metric System)
s&

t ris

  //O > !U   Q"=< "= O =G >O 1  $=>$ HOQ !U *O<$%> /
n

.n

YO .25 $ Q"=>O  >$  G YO 1.000 ± .005 *# =G 6-2
io

w
ut

1.500 .125
1.000 ±.002
ol

.020
S
isr

60° 30'
-T
N

+.002 O .256
O .500 +.001

# =G 6-2   /$ " ˆ (English System)

  //O >  Q"*Y G/ > °  '  <! <" "  € <!  Z>=G 1° = 60' <"
1' = 60" VBG    /$ " <"" ˆ= $=>$ /

6-1
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

  =G 6-1 ;<* $=>   

 < *$J $ H  < *$J $ H


(Meaning) (Abbreviation) (Symbol) (Meaning) (Abbreviation) (Symbol)
O %><  %!=G /<=>G Q
DIA. Ø Ô
(Diameter) (Square)
= =  

.
R CR

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(Radius) (Control Radius)
O %>< < =<

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SØ SR
(Sphere Diameter) (Sphere Radius)
Q "%? /"     

o.
Q "%?/
C-Bore Ö C-Sink Õ
(Counterbore) (Countersink)

C
 <B$% %>< 
(Depth / Deep)
É (Center Line)
À

g
=> 2   =>
Í Ï

in
(Conical Taper) (Slope)
YO"/O 
(Between)
¯ er Q 
(Number of Place)
2X
ne

.th
gi

*$J $ H7   (Basic Dimensioning Symbols)


En

o
;<* $=>   =  > VBG  *Y;  <* $=> Q"YO><">"< *
.c

 $=> Z>=G !% _   >   X<Y  H    $%  HYO
s&

t ris

B
n

.n

60
1 X 45°
io

A 9
O 20
w
ut

O 16
ol

w
S

2
C D
is

O5
r
-T

E
10
N

F F

SR 15 SO 20

# =G 6-3 ;<  <"%! *  /$ 

6-2
Dimensioning Rules for Dimensioning


  /$     (Dimensioning Rules)


A.   /$  */$   O<"HOV V
B. * $=>  G < *Y/ <%!< >B 

.
C. X HO  X$=><$ $ "/O /<%H   X$=><$=$G  *$ /BGH

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D. $ =G !U O %>< Q"=;  < Ø O<$ $ 

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E. X /U%!O $Y  !U <>%O <  QQ"HOQ !U *O Ø UH

o.
F. X Y  !U <Q"$=>;< SR (Sphere Radius) / SØ (Sphere Diameter) O<$ 
$ 

C
g
G

in
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ne
12

.th
H
gi

I
q 12 12
En

o
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30°
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K
t
n

.n

30°
io

30°
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K
w

J
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30°
S

# =G 6-4 ;<  <"%! *  /$ 


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G.    " Q"$=>>=G  


N

 < Ô O<$ $ 


H.  =G = !% / !U =G /<=>G QQ"=;
I. X HO*Y;  < Ô Q" /$ *=G /UY  !U %!=G /<=>G Q
J. Q"/<=<=>G  /O*  /$   30°  $U ‹ Q    2
 
K. Q"/<=<=>G  /O*  /$   30°  $U ‹ Q   2
 

6-3
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

M N
L
L
R 10
R 150
R 15
R 40

.
td
5
115

,L
30 50

o.
ANGULAR DIMENSION

C
CHORD LENGTH ARC LENGTH
60° 50 55°

g
in
O

er
ne
# =G 6-5 ;<  <"%! *  /$ 

.th
gi

L.   /= Fillet HO  /Q%>< 


En

o
M.   /= Radius =  /Q%>< 
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s&

N. Q%>< =G >%*O  /O=HG < ] Q"*Y $ =/G  


ris

O. ;<  /$ $OZ   O ]


t
n

.n
io

20 2x R 5 10 x 20 30
w
ut

10 10
P
ol

w
S

2x R 5
is

G
F
r

E
-T

D
Y C
21 18 B
N

Q 15 12 A
9 6
3
2 X
6
12
20 Point A B C D E F G
30
X 2 6 12 20 30 42 56
42
56 Y 3 6 9 12 15 18 21

# =G 6-6 ;<  <"%! *  /$ 

6-4
Dimensioning Rules for Dimensioning


P. ;<  /$ O<G (Slot)  O ]


Q.   /$   (Coordinate System) $Y  

.
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R

O 20 O 40

,L
O 30
O 8 THRU
O 8 THRU

o.
O 8 THRU c O 12 ` 13
O 8 ` 20 O 8 THRU c O 14 ` 10 s O 16 x 90v c O 18 ` 3

C
T

g
in
90° O 18
er O 14 O 16 O 12
ne
3
10 13
20

.th
gi
En

o
.c
s&

# =G 6-7 ;<  <"%! *  /$ 


t ris
n

.n
io

15x O 8
w
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w
ol

w
S

( 25 )
15 X 25 ( = 375 )
is

U
r

U
-T

4 X 5v ( = 20v )
N

( 5° )

5x O 8

# =G 6-8 ;<  <"%! *  /$ 

6-5
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

R. Y  =G = !% O     X$=> <" $  O BG =>H O = *Y%><  (Center
Line)
S.  $ Q">%*O  /O=G /UHY Q
T. ;<  /$ %Q " O ]
U. $ =G $=>OG<"=$ O    X*Y; <  H

.
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60 ±0.1
NON CRITICAL TAPER BASIC TAPER 30

,L
( 10° )

o.
V O 45 O 27 ( O 45 ) O 39

C
50 ±0.1

g
0.1 : 1

in
STANDARD TAPER AMERICAN STANDARD FLAT TAPER
TAPER #4 ( .6232 IN./FT.) 0.15 u0.015 : 1

er
ne
O 45 ±0.02 ( O 38.9 ) 45 ±0.1

.th
gi

75 ±0.1 75 ±0.1
En

o
.c
s&

20 ±0.1
ris

W
t
n

.n

# =G 6-9 ;<  <"%! *  /$ 


io

w
ut

w
ol

V. ;<  /$ => O ]


w

W. X    $$ Q"*Y  /$ > Dimension origin symbol


S
r is
-T
N

6-6
Dimensioning Rules for Dimensioning


UHX7   (Dimensioning Rule)


 $=>    (Engineering Drawing) Q"=&'*  /$  VBG &'/<O =!U 
G =G %  % $=> <"% O  % <"$ *QO  

A B C D E F
Notes / Changes Copyright

.
This drawing or document is copyright and the property of
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering. It must not be copied (in whole

td
or in part), used for manufacture or otherwise disclosed without
prior written consent of company. Any copies of this drawing
made by any method must also include a copy of this legend.
C N-Tris Solutions & Engineering 2012

4
N TRIS 4

,L
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering Co., Ltd.
Unless otherwisse specified :
1. Dimensioning & Tolerancing to ASME Y14.5-2009

o.
2. Surface Texture to ASME B46.1-2002
3. Matric Screw Threads to ASME B1.13M-2001
Unless otherwisse stated tolerance :
Linear Up to 6 u 0.1
Over 6 to 30 u 0.2
Over 30 to 120 u 0.3
( 82 ) Over 120 to 400 u 0.5

C
Over 400 u 0.8
Angular u 1v
12 70 Geometry h 1 - - - lO 1 - - -
a O 0.1 - d 0.5 -

3
26 -0.1
-0.3 8 50 5 X 30° Roughness value to
3

g
Surface roughness common product method

Remove sharp edges R 0.5 or C 0.5 Max.

R 1 Isometric View

in
O 38
er O 25 0
-0.2
ne
2 2

+0.120
O 6 H12 B

.th
0 Material
gi

S50C
2 X 45° A l O 0.1 M A B M
Specification
Heat Treatment
Hardness
En

Special Requirement
o
Designer Noraseth K. Date 08/01/13
Drawn Noraseth K. Date 08/01/13
Checked Date
.c
Mechanical Date
System Date
1 Electrical Date 1
s&

Approved Date
ris

Unit
Millimetres (mm)
Scale Do not scale
Project Door Closer Tester
Part Name Lock Pin
t

Drawing No. T20121105A Sheet 1 / 1


n

.n

A B C D E A3 English
io

# =G 6-10 $ =G /*  Q"=  / O    <  <G


ut

w
ol

“*   B $"" '%   #  &     ”


S
is

$ $%! O %! /  /O  =G!  _*      = O     <  <G 
r
-T

(Tolerance)  VBG QQ" / O    <  <G*  Z> (Direct Tolerance) / O   
N

<  <G    (Indirect Tolerance) Z>=G O     <  <G Q"   <  G H$ !"
(Functional Tolerance) /"  < (Manufacturing Tolerance) > O  =G (Maximum Value) O  >
=G (Minimum Value) $   (Reference Dimension) $ $X (Stock Size) <"$ *  (Basic
Dimension) * =

6-7
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

n 0.2 A
i 0.2 A i 0.3 A
r 0.1 r 0.1
r 0.1
( 82 )
12 ±0.2 70 ±0.3
26 -0.1
-0.3 d 0.5 B 8 ±0.2 50 5 ±0.5 X 30°
R 1 ±0.2

.
td
0
O 38 ±0.3 O 25 -0.2

,L
+0.120

o.
O 6 H12 0 n O 0.2 A
i 0.1 ^ 0.1 B r 0.1 l O 0.1 M A B M e 0.1
t 0.1

C
e 0.06
2 ±0.2 X 45°
A t 0.1
B

g
in
# =G 6-11   /$ =G  X

er
ne
“*   B $""  ",&”

.th
gi

    =  /   %!O %! (Geometry)    $  (Dimension)


En

<" O    <  <G (Tolerance) */  X VBG O    <  <G$$ <" O    <  <G
o
.c
  %!O %!Q"X% /Q    /$ <H!Z>*   (Defined Tolerance)   / O 
s&

  <  <GH!
G (General Tolerance) <" O    <  <G=G $B Z>Z (Variable Tolerance)
t ris
n

.n

22.5
io

10°
w

O 112 40° O 112 40°


ut

w
ol

w
S

39 O 44 +0.005 39 O 44 +0.005
0 0
r is
-T
N

O 55
45 45

4x M5 4x M5
l O 0.05 M A

+0.008 +0.008
2x O 6 H6 0 2x O 6 H6 0
l O 0.01
INCOMPLETE DRAFTING COMPLETE DRAFTING
A

# =G 6-12 (V >)   /$ =HG O  X  H ($ )   /$ =G =>O   

6-8
Dimensioning Rules for Dimensioning


“*   B $"" '%   B ”


    = "    %!O %! (Geometry)    $  (Dimension) <"
O    <  <G (Tolerance) =QG !U O </ Q Y  

.
CLEARANCE FIT

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INTERFERENCE FIT

,L
o.
C
78 +0.4
+0.2

g
+0.05
8 +0.02 ( 30 )
-0.1
O 26

in
CR 0.5 -0.2

er
ne

.th
gi

( R 15 ) +0.01 O 20 m6 +0.021
O 12 0 +0.008
En

o
n 0.02 A a O 0.002 A j 0.005
.c
A
s&

ris

# =G 6-13   /$ =G  < G H$ !"


t
n

.n
io

“*   B $"" '%   "    9*  % " ”


ut

$ =G /<*     < GH$ !" (Assembly) / *Y 
ol

(Function) <"Q"!<  / >*   H=>>O => VBG&'$ =Q !U /*Q$ $=> <"
S

 /$ *   GQ   /$ =HG OY Q < Q" */$< *"  <
isr
-T

+0.02
O 15 O 15 ±0.05 O 15
N

(A) (B) (C)

0 t O 0.05
O 15 h7 -0.018 0.32

O 15 O 15

(D) (E) (F)

# =G 6-14 Y  =G = " O    <  <G =G O 

6-9
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

“9'B :  %"/ &#L O# "" ”


    HOQ !U " z= <<*     GQ  <
z= <Q"!U / =$G % < Z>Y  =HG Q  <Q" < G H$*   HO # 
 (Surface Properties) %! (Form)  Q   (Orientation)  Q  /O  (Location) <"$  (Size)
OX %  " z= <<H!*  UHO &'*  /$ O>O *

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A B C D E F

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Notes / Changes Copyright
This drawing or document is copyright and the property of
1. Shrinkage allowance 2% N-Tris Solutions & Engineering. It must not be copied (in whole
or in part), used for manufacture or otherwise disclosed without
prior written consent of company. Any copies of this drawing
SHRINKAGE ALLOWANCE 2% FOR CASTING made by any method must also include a copy of this legend.

o.
C N-Tris Solutions & Engineering 2012

4
25 N TRIS 4

C
30° N-Tris Solutions & Engineering Co., Ltd.

O 114 22.5 Unless otherwisse specified :


1. Dimensioning & Tolerancing to ASME Y14.5-2009
R 52 2. Surface Texture to ASME B46.1-2002
3. Matric Screw Threads to ASME B1.13M-2001
Unless otherwisse stated tolerance :

g
Linear Up to 6 u 0.1
Over 6 to 30 u 0.2
Over 30 to 120 u 0.3
Over 120 to 400 u 0.5
Over 400 u 0.8

in
Angular u 1v
Geometry h 1 - - - lO 1 - - -
a O 0.1 - d 0.5 -
Roughness value to
3 3

er R 2

R 10.5
Surface roughness
Remove sharp edges
Isometric View
common product method

R 0.5 or C 0.5 Max.


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2 O 44 2
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O 70 Material FC300
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Specification
Heat Treatment
R 20 Hardness
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Special Requirement
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Designer Noraseth K. Date 08/01/13


Drawn Noraseth K. Date 08/01/13
Checked Date
Mechanical Date
t

System Date
n

1 Electrical Date 1
.n

Approved Date
20° Unit Millimetres (mm)
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Scale Do not scale


40
w

Project Air Compressor


Part Name Air Cylinder
Drawing No. T20121211A Sheet 1/1
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A B C D E A3 English
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# =G 6-15 >O   / O G /<*  


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“* "" : * * # B  ': ”


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$ =G /<*     !U  $ $Y   UQ (Finished Part) VBG * =
%  QQ"=  Q !U " O G/ (Shrinkage Allowance) O G UQ (Machine Allowance) /
  G] <H!*  

6-10
Dimensioning Rules for Dimensioning


O 75 O 16 THRU O8
O8

O 16
45° 45°

PCD O 45

12
12

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4x O 8 THRU
12

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PCD O 45
O8
O8
GOOD NOT GOOD

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“*   B $""   B $   9  ”

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M L
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D d
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R 0.5 Min.
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Screw M3 M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20


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d 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 16 20
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Pitch 0.5 0.6 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2


-T

from - to 5 - 16 6 - 20 10 - 25 10 - 25 16 - 30 16 - 35 20 - 40 30 - 50 40 - 60
N

T Full Length (L)


from - to 16 - 20 20 - 25 25 - 30 25 - 30 30 - 35 35 - 40 40 - 45 50 - 140 70 - 180
T 12 14 16 18 22 26 30 38 46
D 5.5 7 8.5 10 13 16 18 24 30
M 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 16 20
N 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 14 17
P max. 1.7 2.4 3.1 3.8 4.8 6.3 7.5 9.7 11.8
R 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1 1 2 2
L 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, from 20 to 100 inc. +5, from 100 to 200 inc. +10

# =G 6-17 >O   /$ Z>*Y <"  

6-11
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

“  ,&  @ &* B $* 9”


  /$ *      X*Y  (Alphabetic Character) ;< (Symbol)
/ (Code) /       (Mathematic Formula) $ =G !U   <$H   / = Q " = 
 /   O O ] $Y  >

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O 15

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DRAFTING 35
22

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35 20
50

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90°

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INTERPRETATION
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90° 90°
90°
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“ B /P ""  9 B $* / 90°”


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(Axis) =G<=  " | *   HOQ !U " $  90° Z> O    <  <G$   | =G
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$B Q" HQ  O    <  <GH!


G (General Tolerance)
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B $* / # 9 B $* / 90°”


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“ B /P "" %


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  /$ *    */  $  (Feature) " <  (Plane) /< 
(Axis) =G <=  " | *  <"=  /$ */    " < /< >$ * 
(Basic Dimension) HOQ !U " $  90° Z>=G $B Q"!U | *  (Basic Right Angle)

6-12
Dimensioning Rules for Dimensioning


B h 0.5 O 15
l O 0.1 A B

DRAFTING 35
22

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35 20

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50

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90°

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INTERPRETATION

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90° 90°
90°

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# =G 6-19  !<  / >$=G $=> | <"=  /$ >$ * 

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CYLINDRICAL SURFACE No.1
CYLINDRICAL SURFACE No.2
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CYLINDRICAL SURFACE No.3
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CENTER LINE OF ALL CYLINDRICAL SURFACES


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# =G 6-20   /%>< <*  


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“?!   *E  '% %%$ : ?!/ #”


 $=>%><  (Center Line) $  O%$  (2 Parallel Surface) =G*Y" < O/ 
"  (Cylindrical Surface) =GO  *      Q"*Y  % > < =>  => <"
">"/O $%>< /<O  = O !U %>*  (Zero Basic Dimension)

6-13
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

1000

STEEL AT 20vC
LENGTH 1000 mm.

1000.115

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STEEL AT 30vC
+G
LENGTH 1000.115 mm.

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999.885

C
STEEL AT 10vC
-G
LENGTH 999.885 mm.

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in
-6
COEFFICIENT OF LINEAR THERMAL EXPANSION OF STEEL = 11.5 G.10 m/mK

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# =G 6-21  $> >-/GQ  /#% 
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“* * # "" : *  /+$Q# 20° C (68° F)”
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X HO= " GH$*] <*    */X O $ =HG  /<*  !U $ $
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Y  =G /#%  20°C (68°F) /#% G= !<=>G H!Q"O<" O$ $ $O<"Y Z>O<"Q"= O
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!"z Π$> >GQ    O  11.5 x 10-6 m/mK / >  O $ $/<U< =>G  1  Q"=
n

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O !<=>G H! 11.5 H  ] /#% G= !<=>G H! 1  V<V=>
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  =G 6-2 !"zΠ$> >GQ   $O ]


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Material Coefficient of Thermal Material Coefficient of Thermal


r

Expansion (D.10-6m/mK) Expansion (D.10-6m/mK)


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Steel ( >0.3% C) 12.2 Brass (85% Cu) 17.7


Steel ( 0.4 – 0.07% C) 11.5 Brass (60% Cu) 18.5
Steel ( 0.7 – 0.12% C) 11.0 CuZn 40 Al 2 18.5
AlCuMg 2 22.8 G-CuSn 10 17.0
AlMgSi 1 23.1 MgMn 2 24.0
AlMg 5 23.5 MgAl 8 Zn 24.0
G-AlSi 12 20.5 G-MgAl 9 Zn 1 ho 24.5
X 40 Cr 13 10.5 40 CrMn 5 4 11.3
X 12 CrNiS 18 8 16.0 100 CrSi 12 8 12.5

6-14
Dimensioning Rules for Dimensioning


0 4 8

1 2 3 4 5
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

0 2 4 6 8 10

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FORCE

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“* * # "" : *   Q &% 9  %B ' Q  ”

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<"$ =G /*  !U $ *# "=HG O= # > "  Y   (Free State Condition)
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i 0.05 B
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r 0.01 50 ±0.1
1.6 35 5 X 45° 12 ±0.1
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i 0.05 C
1.6

1. 6

1.6
w

1.6

r 0.01
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35 ±0.1
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1.6

22 i 0.05 A
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r 0.01
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r 0.01
S

A
1.6 O 15 ±0.1
n 0.05 A n 0.05 A
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n 0.05 B r 0.01 l O 0.1 A B C


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r 0.01 n O 0.05 A
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B j 0.01
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# =G 6-23   /$ =G  O<" 

“* * # "" '% &" /  &  & &  & & ; * O#&”
X HO= " G H$*] <*    */X O $ $%!O %!<" /O =G /*
  !U $ =G*Y   (Feature) " <  (Plane) /<  (Axis) <  >  (Length)
   (Width)  % (Height) /  <B (Depth) $Y  

6-15
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

22.5
30°
O 114 10°
R 52 O 112 40°

R 2

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39 +0.005

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R 10.5 O 44 0

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O 44
O 55
O 70 45

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R 20 ( R 20 ) 4x M5
l O 0.05 M A

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+0.008
2x O 6 H6 0
20°
40 er ( 20° )
( 40 )
l O 0.01
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CASTING DRAWING MACHINING DRAWING

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# =G 6-24 >O    <"" (V >)   /<O ($ )    / < |
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“* %  #  &     '% O %" " ""  %"&    ”
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$ <" O    <  <G=G /<*    O<"    *"


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=>O  *"  <=VG  VQ !U =  /< >] " GQ % $=> Q"HO  X /
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$  $ /<"   $Y  * <"    QB= $=>  =*G Y*| "O<"
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"  < YO   /<O (Casting Drawing)   < | (Machining Drawing)   Q=>>
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(Grinding Drawing)   !" (Assembly Drawing)   !" >O> (Sub Assembly Drawing)   YG
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(Welding Drawing)   / < (Manufacturing Drawing) !U 


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 $=> *" =GO  %  Q"  "/ <"  O     <  <G */O   /
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Z>| "  =G= !<=G> /O $%>*    G<$< * <=GQ  O   
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<  <G" (Stack Up Tolerance)

6-16
Dimensioning Rules for Dimensioning


Size X Y Z
B5 B6
A1 105 100
C2
A7 A8 A2 195 100
A3 105 150
A5 A6
A4 Thread 195 150
THRU
A5 M8 x 1.25 105 350

.
A6 195 350
B3 B4

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500 A7 105 400
A8 195 400

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B1 50 50
A3 A4
B2 250 50

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Hole
A1 A2 B3 O 11 50 250
THRU
B4 250 250

C
B1 B2 C-Bore
B5 O 18 ` 11 50 450
C1
B6 250 450

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300 C1 Hole 25 25

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O 16 `20
C2 275 475
30
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# =G 6-25   / /O>"   

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“B $ "" '% %""#   #   T*& ”
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X HO= " GH$*] <*    */X O    /O O ] *Y  Q"*Y"
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   (Coordinate System)  &$ (Right Hand Rule) Z>" * $=>#  2 < *" $=>
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 Q"!U " XY VBG /O =G>%O V >$%>Y  Q"!U   -X  /O =G>%O $ $%>Y  Q"
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!U   +X  /O =G>%O  $%>Y  Q"!U   +Y <" /O =G>%O <O $%>Y  Q"!U 
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  -Y
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6-17
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

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6-18
/7  
Assembly Drawing 7

.
/7   (Assembly Drawing)

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 # !" (Assembly Drawing) =Q!"  G /O <"  z$Y OO ] =G 

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!" $ >  $=> # !"  QQ"= #  (Section View) G  ><"=><" /O 

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$Y  =G >%#O *  # !" 2  G= = #  *# =G 7-1 O#  # !" 2  G=

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=  # =G 7-2

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# =G 7-1  # !" (Assembly Drawing) 2  G= = # 


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# =G 7-2  # !" (Assembly Drawing) 3  G= = # 

7-1
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

/7   (Explode View Drawing)


 # "  (Explode View Drawing) =Q!" G<  $  %! <" * X
!" YOO ] Z>H!
G $=> # "  Q"$=>>#  3  *# =G 7-3  # " 
 QQ"= " YG// ><$Y O=G  !" $ > *# =G 7-4

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# =G 7-3  # "  (Explode View)


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(2x) SHAFT HOLDER


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(1x) CAM SHAFT


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(2x) BUSH
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(1x) BASE PLATE

(4x) DOWEL PIN 6 MM.


(4x) SOCKET HEAD SCREW M6 - 20L

# =G 7-4  # "  (Explode View) =G = " YG Y O

7-2
Assembly Drawing


$* (Bill of Material)


*  >  (Bill of Material / BOM) !U    > =G ><"=>O ] $YOO<"Y=G
  !" $ > $%<=G **  > Q" */% </%   "/Y O ]   X  HZ>O >
$%<=G **  >  QQ"!" > YGY   (Part Name) / ><$Y   (Part Number) /
Y   (Code)  Y    (Dimension)   (Material) Q =G     (Quantity)  $U (Hardness)  / 

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(Weight) !U 

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Project Name Revision Date Prepare By

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Mini Cam Shaft 01 June 21, 2015 Noraseth Khumbumrung

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Item Qty. Part Name / Standard Part Drawing No. / Code Material Rev.
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1 1 Base Plate DIM-1-101-00 S50C 00


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2 2 Shaft Holder DIM-1-102-00 S50C 00


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3 2 Bush DIM-1-103-00 Brass 00


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4 1 Cam Shaft DIM-1-104-01 S50C 01


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5 4 Dowel Pin DIM-1-105-00 S50C 00


6 4 Hexagonal Socket Cap Head Screw HSBMB-6-20 Standard Part 00
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# =G 7-5  # !" <"*  >  (Bill of Material)

7-3
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

+ *<" (Standard Part)


 *YY O  *  Q"YO> */<<"">"< * <  !" GQ 
%<YO  Q"" $  (Dimension) O    <  <G (Tolerance)  (Material) <"   
(Properties) $Y O ]  Y O  Q"=/< /< >%!   X<*Y<"/ V HO >G = 
!<=>G "H/<OG Y O  = /=>/ >

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 >O Y O   *   G < H O % (Screw)  G (Bearing) €   (Gear) !

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(Spring) < (Pin) / (Washer) !U 

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7-4
*$J $ H # 
Drawing Symbols 8

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*$J $ H  %!> <>  (GD&T Symbols)

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   %!O %!$Y   (Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing, GD&T) !U   /;<

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GGH$  !" (Assembly Function) <"  z (Relationship) "/O   (Feature) "

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<  (Plane) <  (Axis) /QBG <  (Point) $Y   VBG ;< GD&T !" >;<  / 14

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  =G 8-1 ;< GD&T

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(Category) (Characteristic) (Symbol)

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  (Straightness)
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%!   (Flatness)
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(Form)  < (Circularity/Roundness) ´
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  |  (Perpendicularity/Squareness)
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·
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(Orientation)
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  <  <G$ /O  (Tolerance of position) ¿


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   (Symmetry) »
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(Location)
r

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½
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  >G=  GQ  /   >G=  GQ  /*O<"" (Circular Runout)


(Runout)   >G=  GQ  / / (Total Runout) ¾

%!Z O *] %!Z O $*] (Profile of a Line) ¹


(Profile) %!Z O $ *] (Profile of a Surface) º

8-1
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

*$J $ H GD&T (Feature Control Frame)


  / O    <  <G  %! Q"$=>* ;< GD&T (Feature Control Frame)
  %!<Q"!" > 3 O !" > ;<G*= Y  %!O %! (GD&T Symbol) O 
  <  <G (Tolerance Value) <"    (Datum Reference) VBG    QQ"=/HOUH$B >%O 
<"$    *# =G 8-1

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GD&T SYMBOL

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TOLERANCE VALUE
DATUM REFERENCE

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l O 0.01 M A B C

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MODIFIER TERTIARY DATUM
SECONDARY DATUM
PRIMARY DATUM

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r 0.01 n 0.1 A n O 0.1 A A


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20 O 40
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20
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n 0.1 A A
n O 0.1 A
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50
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(A) (B) (C)

# =G 8-2   /;< GD&T

8-2
Drawing Symbols


*$J $ H"$ !  (Datum Symbols)


   " (Plane)  (Axis) /Q (Point) =*G Y * !" (Assembly) < (Produce) /
Q (Inspection)   /  Q"*Y;  < $=> VBG /O =GX%*Y!U   Q"$B>%O   Q 
 /O$;<   ] Z>  /  Q"=><  Q    =G 1 (Primary Datum)    =G 2
(Secondary Datum) <"   =G 3 (Tertiary Datum) ;<  *# =G 8-3

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20 O 40
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(A) (B) (C)


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# =G 8-4   /;< 


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*$J $ H $  (Modifier Symbols)


;<! ! (Modifier Symbol) !U ;<G= /G <* ;< GD&T (Feature Control
Frame) G*/  X%/ "*G H$*Y  (Function)  =G  Z>;<! !Q"! !<=>G z= 
  "/*/O YO  /O $     Q $ $   <  <G !U  >O $;<
! !H*  =G 8-2

8-3
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

  =G 8-2 ;<! !

"$< *$J $ H (Symbol)


 $  (Modifier)
(Abbreviation) ASME ISO
O %><  (Diameter) DIA. Ø Ø

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= (Radius) R

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=   (Control Radius) CR
Û Û

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Ô Ô

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=G /<=>G Q (Square)
# "  (Maximum Material Condition) MMC Ì Ì

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# "$ $  (Maximum Material Boundary) MMB
# "> (Least Material Condition) er LMC Ë Ë
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# "$ $> (Least Material Boundary) LMB Ë

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# "=HG O BXB (Regardless of Feature Size) RFS


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# "=HG O BXB$ $ (Regardless of Material Boundary) RMB
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# "=G =  !U " (Free State)


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   %!Z O Z>  / (All Around)


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     / (All Over)  


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 $> /  /OQ$  (Translation)


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     OG (Continuous Feature)


O    <  <GYX (Statistical Tolerance) Æ

8-4
Drawing Symbols


*$J $ H> @ (Hole Symbols)


  $ $%/<=>   X $ =#G   $%Q ">;<Z>HOQ !U $=>
#  (Section View) >;<% Q " *  =G 8-3
  =G 8-3 ;<% Q "

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"$< *$J $ H
$ H >@ (Hole Characteristic)

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(Abbreviation) (Symbol)

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%Q ""< (Through Hole) THRU
É

C
 <B$%Q " (Hole Depth) DPT.
 ? /= O (Counter Bore) C-BORE Ö

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8-5
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

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8-6
\] $
Exercise 9

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1.      (Engineering Drawing) !" >"H  

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________
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9-1
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

4. $=># | > (Orthographic View)     ASME Z> $/<%  Front View
Top View

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9-2
Exercise


6. $=># | > (Orthographic View)     ASME Z> $/<%  Front View
Top View

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9-3
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

8.  /$ G   %!  <" /O*/  Y  

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30
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Tertiary Datum
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9-4
Exercise


9.  /$ G   %!  <" /O*/  Y  

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9-5
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

10.  /$ $Y  */ <  !"

Tertiary Datum Secondary Datum

60

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9-6
Exercise


11.  /$ $Y  */ <  !"

Secondary Datum

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9-7
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

12.  /$ $Y  */ <  !"

60

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9-8
Exercise


13. / O  "$   <  <G (Tolerance Accumulation) "/O  /O=G /*  

30 ±0.05 50 ±0.1 60 ±0.15 80 ±0.2 100 ±0.25 30 ±0.3

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A XB D O  _________________ A XB E O  _________________
B XB C O  _________________ B XB D O  _________________

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C XB E O  _________________ D XB E O  _________________
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">"/O "/O  A XB C O  _________________ A XB D O  _________________


B XB C O  _________________ B XB D O  _________________
A XB E O  _________________ A XB F O  _________________
A XB G O  _________________ A XB H O  _________________
C XB E O  _________________ C XB H O  _________________

9-9
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

15. !<$ OH!=*/!U  Equal Bilateral Tolerance (Plus/Minus Tolerance)

3 1
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-0.110 +0.4
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16. !<$ OH!=*/!U  Equal Bilateral Tolerance (Plus/Minus Tolerance)


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ା଴Ǥ଴ସ ା଴Ǥ଴ସ଼

= ___________________ = ___________________
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͹ʹି଴Ǥ଴ସ
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ͳʹͲି଴Ǥଵଵ
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9.900 = ___________________ 5.998 = ___________________
9.885 5.872

9-10
Exercise


17. / ">" < =G (Maximum Clearance) ">" < >=G (Minimum Clearance) ">" =G
(Maximum Interference) ">" >=G (Minimum Interference) <"<"$  (Fitting Type) Q  O
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Ø155 JS9/h9

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9-11
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

18. / O   >G=  $ /O  (Position Deviation) <"*QO Q"> (Accept) /!_z (Reject)
Y   G Q  | "    /O

B O 15
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9-12
Exercise


19.  /$ =QG !U O <<"  O    <  <G$ *O<"Y
15
20 13

Part No.2 O 16
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Max. Interference = 0.020
O 50

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9-13
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

15
20 13

Part No.2 O 16
Part No.1

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Max. Interference = 0.020
O 50

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Max. boundary mismatch = 0.1

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9-14
Exercise


20.  /$ =QG !U O <<"  O    <  <G$ *O<"Y
Min. Interference = 0.010
Max. Interference = 0.020

Max. boundary mismatch = 0.5


Min. Clearance = 0.050
Part No.3 Max. Clearance = 0.100

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9-15
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

Min. Interference = 0.010


Max. Interference = 0.020

Max. boundary mismatch = 0.5


Min. Clearance = 0.050
Part No.3 Max. Clearance = 0.100

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9-16
Exercise


Min. Interference = 0.010


Max. Interference = 0.020

Max. boundary mismatch = 0.5


Min. Clearance = 0.050
Part No.3 Max. Clearance = 0.100

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9-17
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

21. Qz >$  !" $Y  >O =G 1 (Example Drawing No.1)

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9-18
Exercise


22. Qz >$  XY  >O =G 1 (Example Drawing No.1)

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9-19
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

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9-20
"$< #% 1
Example Drawing No.1 X1

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Project Name Revision Date Prepare By

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Mini Cam Shaft 00 June 21, 2015 Noraseth Khumbumrung

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Item Qty. Part Name / Standard Part Drawing No. / Code Material Rev.
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1 1 Base Plate DIM-1-101-00 S50C 00


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6 4 Hexagonal Socket Cap Head Screw M6 - 20 Standard Part


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X1-1
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A B C D E F
Rev. Description Date Copyright
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Note :
00 Preliminary Desgin 21/06/15 This drawing or document is copyright and the property of
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering. It must not be copied (in whole
r or in part), used for manufacture or otherwise disclosed without
prior written consent of company. Any copies of this drawing
is made by any method must also include a copy of this legend.
S C N-TRIS SOLUTIONS & ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

150
4 4
N TRIS
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering
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Unless otherwisse specified :
1. Dimensioning & Tolerancing to ASME Y14.5-2009
2. Surface Texture to ASME B46.1-2002
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3. Matric Screw Threads to ASME B1.13M-2001
Unless otherwise stated tolerance :
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Linear Up to 6 u 0.1
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Over 30 to 120 u 0.3
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Over 400
u 0.5
u 0.8
90
Angular u 1v
Geometry h 0.5 - - - l O 0.5 - - -
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

a O 0.1 - d 0.5 -
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Roughness value to
3 w Surface roughness common process method
3
Remove sharp edges R 0.5 or C 0.5 Max.
w Isometric View
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Material
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Heat Treatment
87 Hardness
C Special Requirement
50
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Designer Noraseth K. Date 21/06/15
Drawn Noraseth K. Date 21/06/15
Checked Date
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Mechanical Date
System Date
1 Electrical Date 1
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12 Approved Date
Unit Millimetres (mm)
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Scale Do not scale
Project Mini Cam Shaft
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Part Name Mini Cam Shaft Assembly
Drawing No. NTS1510-ASM-00 Sheet 1/1
A B C D E A3 English
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Note : Rev. Description Date
00 Preliminary Desgin 21/06/15
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3 1 Bush NTS1510-103-00 Brass 00
2 1 Shaft Holder NTS1510-102-00 S50C 00
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1 1 Base Plate NTS1510-101-00 S50C 00
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Item Qty. Part Name / Standard Part Drawing No. / Code Material Rev.
6 Weight
Designer Date
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Noraseth K. 21/06/15
Drawn Date
Noraseth K. 21/06/15
N
TRIS
1 5 Checked Date 1
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering
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Approved Date
Copyright
Unit Millimetres (mm) This drawing or document is copyright and the property
Scale Do not scale
.
of N-Tris Solutions & Engineering. It must not be copied
(in whole or in part), used for manufacture or otherwise
Project Mini Cam Shaft disclosed without prior written consent of company.
Any copies of this drawing made by any method must
Part Name Mini Cam Shaft Explode View also include a copy of this legend.
Drawing No. NTS1510-BOM-00 Sheet 1/1 C N-TRIS SOLUTIONS & ENGINEERING CO., LTD.
A B C D E A3 English
Example Drawing No.1
N
A B C D E F
Rev. Description Date Copyright
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Note :
00 Preliminary Desgin 21/06/15 This drawing or document is copyright and the property of
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering. It must not be copied (in whole
r or in part), used for manufacture or otherwise disclosed without
prior written consent of company. Any copies of this drawing
is made by any method must also include a copy of this legend.
S C N-TRIS SOLUTIONS & ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

4 4
N TRIS
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering
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150
Unless otherwisse specified :
132 1. Dimensioning & Tolerancing to ASME Y14.5-2009
2. Surface Texture to ASME B46.1-2002
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Unless otherwise stated tolerance :
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Over 30 to 120 u 0.3
n Over 120 to 400 u 0.5
Over 400 u 0.8
Angular u 1v
Geometry h 0.5 - - - l O 0.5 - - -
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

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a O 0.1 - d 0.5 -
Roughness value to
3 A Surface roughness common process method
3
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90
72
52
Isometric View

70 ±0.015
w En
(4x) O 6.5 THRU
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(BACK SIDE)
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(4x) O 6 H6 0 (4x) O 8.5 THRU
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S50C

Heat Treatment
Hardness
C
Special Requirement
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Designer Noraseth K. Date 21/06/15

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Drawn Noraseth K. Date 27/06/15
Checked Date
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Mechanical Date
SECTION A-A System Date
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1 Electrical Date 1
Approved Date
Unit Millimetres (mm)
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Scale Do not scale
Project Mini Cam Shaft
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Part Name Base Plate
Drawing No. NTS1510-101-00 Sheet 1/1
A B C D E A3 English
N 
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A Br C D E F
Note : Rev. Description Date Copyright
00 Preliminary Desgin 21/06/15 This drawing or document is copyright and the property of
is N-Tris Solutions & Engineering. It must not be copied (in whole
or in part), used for manufacture or otherwise disclosed without
prior written consent of company. Any copies of this drawing
made by any method must also include a copy of this legend.
S C N-TRIS SOLUTIONS & ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

4 4
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( 20 ) 40
N TRIS
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering
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Unless otherwisse specified :
1. Dimensioning & Tolerancing to ASME Y14.5-2009
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3. Matric Screw Threads to ASME B1.13M-2001
Unless otherwise stated tolerance :
n Linear Up to 6
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u 0.1
u 0.2
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Over 120 to 400 u 0.5
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Angular u 1v
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a O 0.1 - d 0.5 -

3
w Roughness value to
3
Surface roughness common process method

75
Remove sharp edges R 0.5 or C 0.5 Max.
w +0.021
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Isometric View
O 25 H7
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( 55 )
50
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80 Weight

70 ±0.015
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Hardness
52
Special Requirement
Designer Noraseth K. Date 21/06/15
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Drawn Noraseth K. Date 27/06/15
Checked Date
Mechanical Date
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16 ±0.02
System Date
1 Electrical Date 1
td
(2x) O 6 H9 +0.030 (2x) M6 ` 20 Approved Date
0
Unit Millimetres (mm)
. Scale Do not scale
Project Mini Cam Shaft
Part Name Shaft Holder
Drawing No. NTS1510-102-00 Sheet 1/1
A B C D E A3 English
Example Drawing No.1
N
A B C D E F
Rev. Description Date Copyright
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Note :
00 Preliminary Desgin 21/06/15 This drawing or document is copyright and the property of
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering. It must not be copied (in whole
r or in part), used for manufacture or otherwise disclosed without
prior written consent of company. Any copies of this drawing
is made by any method must also include a copy of this legend.
S C N-TRIS SOLUTIONS & ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

4 4
N TRIS
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering
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20 Unless otherwisse specified :
1. Dimensioning & Tolerancing to ASME Y14.5-2009
A 2. Surface Texture to ASME B46.1-2002
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4
3. Matric Screw Threads to ASME B1.13M-2001
Unless otherwise stated tolerance :
io O 32
(3x) C 0.5 Linear Up to 6 u 0.1
Over 6 to 30 u 0.2
Over 30 to 120 u 0.3
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Over 400 u 0.8
Angular u 1v
Geometry h 0.5 - - - l O 0.5 - - -
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

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a O 0.1 - d 0.5 -
Roughness value to
3 Surface roughness common process method
3
w Remove sharp edges R 0.5 or C 0.5 Max.
w Isometric View
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+0.002 O 16 H8 +0.027
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SECTION A-A A
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Material
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Brass

0.5 Heat Treatment


Hardness
C
Special Requirement
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30° Designer Noraseth K. Date 21/06/15
Drawn Noraseth K. Date 27/06/15

0.5
Checked Date
o.
Mechanical Date
R 0.3 System Date
,L
1 Electrical Date 1
Approved Date
Unit Millimetres (mm)
td
DETAIL B Scale Do not scale
Project Mini Cam Shaft
.
Part Name Bush
Drawing No. NTS1510-103-00 Sheet 1/1
A B C D E A3 English
N 
-T
A r B C D E F
Note : Rev. Description Date Copyright
1. Hatch not shown in Section A-A Section B-B and Section C-C 00 Preliminary Desgin 21/06/15 This drawing or document is copyright and the property of
is N-Tris Solutions & Engineering. It must not be copied (in whole
or in part), used for manufacture or otherwise disclosed without
prior written consent of company. Any copies of this drawing
made by any method must also include a copy of this legend.
S C N-TRIS SOLUTIONS & ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

4 4
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N TRIS
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering
ut
130 Unless otherwisse specified :
-0.05 1. Dimensioning & Tolerancing to ASME Y14.5-2009
76 -0.10
io 2. Surface Texture to ASME B46.1-2002
3. Matric Screw Threads to ASME B1.13M-2001
19 10.5 15 5 15 n 5 15 ( 10.5 ) ( 21 ) 14 Unless otherwise stated tolerance :
Linear Up to 6 u 0.1
A Over 6 to 30 u 0.2
Over 30 to 120 u 0.3
B Over 120 to 400 u 0.5
C Over 400 u 0.8
Angular u 1v
s&
(3x) C 0.5 D Geometry h 0.5 - - - l O 0.5 - - -
a O 0.1 - d 0.5 -

3
w Roughness value to
3
(2x) O 3 `6 Surface roughness common process method
s O6 x 60v Remove sharp edges R 0.5 or C 0.5 Max.
(BOTH SIDE)
w En
CL
Isometric View
w gi

X1-7
0 D
(2x) O 16 h9 -0.043
(4x) O 20 A
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B C
t ris er
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0
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.c in 2

CL
o g q 12 0
-0.2
CL
120° 120° Material S50C
Weight
.th C Heat Treatment
3 Hardness
Special Requirement
Designer Noraseth K. Date 21/06/15
o.
Drawn Noraseth K. Date 27/06/15
CL Checked Date
Mechanical Date
,L
SECTION A-A 3 3 SECTION D-D System Date
1 Electrical Date 1
td
Approved Date
SECTION B-B SECTION C-C Unit Millimetres (mm)
. Scale Do not scale
Project Mini Cam Shaft
Part Name Cam Shaft
Drawing No. NTS1510-104-00 Sheet 1/1
A B C D E A3 English
Example Drawing No.1
N
A B C D E F
Rev. Description Date Copyright
-T
Note :
00 Preliminary Desgin 21/06/15 This drawing or document is copyright and the property of
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering. It must not be copied (in whole
r or in part), used for manufacture or otherwise disclosed without
prior written consent of company. Any copies of this drawing
is made by any method must also include a copy of this legend.
S C N-TRIS SOLUTIONS & ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

4 4
N TRIS
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering
ol
Unless otherwisse specified :
1. Dimensioning & Tolerancing to ASME Y14.5-2009
2. Surface Texture to ASME B46.1-2002
ut
3. Matric Screw Threads to ASME B1.13M-2001
Unless otherwise stated tolerance :
io
Linear Up to 6 u 0.1
Over 6 to 30 u 0.2
Over 30 to 120 u 0.3
n Over 120 to 400 u 0.5
Over 400 u 0.8
Angular u 1v
Geometry h 0.5 - - - l O 0.5 - - -
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

s&
a O 0.1 - d 0.5 -
Roughness value to
3 Surface roughness common process method
3
w Remove sharp edges R 0.5 or C 0.5 Max.
Isometric View
+0.012
20
w En
O 6 m6 +0.004
w

X1-8
gi
.n ne
t
C 0.5 ALL
2 2
ris er
.c in
Material
o g Weight
S50C

Heat Treatment
Hardness
C
Special Requirement
.th
Designer Noraseth K. Date 21/06/15
Drawn Noraseth K. Date 27/06/15
Checked Date
o.
Mechanical Date
System Date
,L
1 Electrical Date 1
Approved Date
Unit Millimetres (mm)
td
Scale Do not scale
Project Mini Cam Shaft
.
Part Name Dowel Pin
Drawing No. NTS1510-105-00 Sheet 1/1
A B C D E A3 English
"$< #% 1
Example Drawing No.1 X2

.
$*

td
Project Name Revision Date Prepare By

,L
Mini Cam Shaft 01 June 21, 2015 Noraseth Khumbumrung

o.
C
g
in
4

5 er 3
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2
gi
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1
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Item Qty. Part Name / Standard Part Drawing No. / Code Material Rev.
ut

1 1 Base Plate DIM-1-101-01 S50C 01


w
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2 2 Shaft Holder DIM-1-102-01 S50C 01


w

3 2 Bush DIM-1-103-01 Brass 01


S

4 1 Cam Shaft DIM-1-104-01 S50C 01


is

5 4 Dowel Pin DIM-1-105-01 S50C 01


r
-T

6 4 Hexagonal Socket Cap Head Screw M6 - 20 Standard Part


N

X2-1
N
A B C D E F
Rev. Description Date Copyright
-T
Note :
00 Preliminary Desgin 21/06/15 This drawing or document is copyright and the property of
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering. It must not be copied (in whole
r or in part), used for manufacture or otherwise disclosed without
prior written consent of company. Any copies of this drawing
is made by any method must also include a copy of this legend.
S C N-TRIS SOLUTIONS & ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

150
4 4
N TRIS
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering
ol
Unless otherwisse specified :
1. Dimensioning & Tolerancing to ASME Y14.5-2009
2. Surface Texture to ASME B46.1-2002
ut
3. Matric Screw Threads to ASME B1.13M-2001
Unless otherwise stated tolerance :
io
Linear Up to 6 u 0.1
Over 6 to 30 u 0.2
Over 30 to 120 u 0.3
n Over 120 to 400
Over 400
u 0.5
u 0.8
90
Angular u 1v
Geometry h 0.5 - - - l O 0.5 - - -
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

a O 0.1 - d 0.5 -
s&
Roughness value to
3 w Surface roughness common process method
3
Remove sharp edges R 0.5 or C 0.5 Max.
w Isometric View
En
w

X2-2
gi
.n ne
t
2 2
ris er
.c in
Material
o g Weight
Heat Treatment
87 Hardness
C Special Requirement
50
.th
Designer Noraseth K. Date 21/06/15
Drawn Noraseth K. Date 21/06/15
Checked Date
o.
Mechanical Date
System Date
1 Electrical Date 1
,L
12 Approved Date
Unit Millimetres (mm)
td
Scale Do not scale
Project Mini Cam Shaft
.
Part Name Mini Cam Shaft Assembly
Drawing No. NTS1510-ASM-00 Sheet 1/1
A B C D E A3 English
N 
-T
A B
r C D E F
Note : Rev. Description Date
00 Preliminary Desgin 21/06/15
is
S
4 4
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2
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io
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4
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3
w 3
w En
3
w gi

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6 1 Hexagon Socket Cap Head Screw M6 - 20 00
5 2 Dowel Pin Dia.6 - 20 00
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4 1
C
Cam Shaft NTS1510-104-00 S50C 00
3 1 Bush NTS1510-103-00 Brass 00
2 1 Shaft Holder NTS1510-102-00 S50C 00
1
1 1 Base Plate NTS1510-101-00 S50C 00
o.
Item Qty. Part Name / Standard Part Drawing No. / Code Material Rev.
6 Weight
Designer Date
,L
Noraseth K. 21/06/15
Drawn Date
Noraseth K. 21/06/15
N
TRIS
1 5 Checked Date 1
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering
tdN
Approved Date
Copyright
Unit Millimetres (mm) This drawing or document is copyright and the property
Scale Do not scale
.
of N-Tris Solutions & Engineering. It must not be copied
(in whole or in part), used for manufacture or otherwise
Project Mini Cam Shaft disclosed without prior written consent of company.
Any copies of this drawing made by any method must
Part Name Mini Cam Shaft Explode View also include a copy of this legend.
Drawing No. NTS1510-BOM-00 Sheet 1/1 C N-TRIS SOLUTIONS & ENGINEERING CO., LTD.
A B C D E A3 English
Example Drawing No.1
N
A B C D E F
Rev. Description Date Copyright
-T
Note :
00 Preliminary Desgin 21/06/15 This drawing or document is copyright and the property of
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering. It must not be copied (in whole
r or in part), used for manufacture or otherwise disclosed without
prior written consent of company. Any copies of this drawing
is made by any method must also include a copy of this legend.
S C N-TRIS SOLUTIONS & ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

4 4
N TRIS
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering
ol
150
Unless otherwisse specified :
132 1. Dimensioning & Tolerancing to ASME Y14.5-2009
2. Surface Texture to ASME B46.1-2002
ut
100 3. Matric Screw Threads to ASME B1.13M-2001
Unless otherwise stated tolerance :
io
Linear Up to 6 u 0.1
Over 6 to 30 u 0.2
Over 30 to 120 u 0.3
n Over 120 to 400 u 0.5
Over 400 u 0.8
Angular u 1v
Geometry h 0.5 - - - l O 0.5 - - -
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

s&
a O 0.1 - d 0.5 -
Roughness value to
3 A Surface roughness common process method
3
w Remove sharp edges R 0.5 or C 0.5 Max.

90
72
70
52
w Isometric View
En
(4x) O 6.5 THRU
c O 11 ` 6.5
w

X2-4
(BACK SIDE)
gi
.n ne
t
A +0.008
(4x) O 6 H6 0 (4x) O 8.5 THRU
2 2
ris er
c O 14 ` 8.5
l O 0.02 A
.c in
Material
o g Weight
S50C

Heat Treatment
i 0.02 A
Hardness
C
Special Requirement
.th
Designer Noraseth K. Date 21/06/15

12
Drawn Noraseth K. Date 27/06/15
Checked Date
o.
Mechanical Date
SECTION A-A r 0.01 System Date
,L
1 Electrical Date 1
A Approved Date
Unit Millimetres (mm)
td
Scale Do not scale
Project Mini Cam Shaft
.
Part Name Base Plate
Drawing No. NTS1510-101-01 Sheet 1/1
A B C D E A3 English
N 
-T
A Br C D E F
Note : Rev. Description Date Copyright
00 Preliminary Desgin 21/06/15 This drawing or document is copyright and the property of
is N-Tris Solutions & Engineering. It must not be copied (in whole
or in part), used for manufacture or otherwise disclosed without
prior written consent of company. Any copies of this drawing
made by any method must also include a copy of this legend.
S C N-TRIS SOLUTIONS & ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

( 20 ) 40
4 4
ol
+0.021
O 25 H7 0 THRU N TRIS
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering
l O 0.02 A B
ut
Unless otherwisse specified :
1. Dimensioning & Tolerancing to ASME Y14.5-2009
io 2. Surface Texture to ASME B46.1-2002
3. Matric Screw Threads to ASME B1.13M-2001
Unless otherwise stated tolerance :
n Linear Up to 6
Over 6 to 30
u 0.1
u 0.2
Over 30 to 120 u 0.3
Over 120 to 400 u 0.5
Over 400 u 0.8
Angular u 1v
s&
Geometry h 0.5 - - - l O 0.5 - - -

75
a O 0.1 - d 0.5 -

3
w Roughness value to
3
Surface roughness common process method

Remove sharp edges R 0.5 or C 0.5 Max.


w En
Isometric View

( 55 )
50
w gi

X2-5
.n ne
t ris er
r 0.01 in
2 2
.c
o A g
80
70 Material S50C
Weight
52
.th C Heat Treatment
Hardness
Special Requirement
Designer Noraseth K. Date 21/06/15
o.
Drawn Noraseth K. Date 27/06/15

16 ±0.02
Checked Date
Mechanical Date
,L
(2x) O 6 H9 +0.030 (2x) M6 ` 20 System Date
0
1 Electrical Date 1
td
l O 0.02 A Approved Date
Unit Millimetres (mm)
B
. Scale Do not scale
Project Mini Cam Shaft
Part Name Shaft Holder
Drawing No. NTS1510-102-01 Sheet 1/1
A B C D E A3 English
Example Drawing No.1
N
A B C D E F
Rev. Description Date Copyright
-T
Note :
00 Preliminary Desgin 21/06/15 This drawing or document is copyright and the property of
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering. It must not be copied (in whole
r or in part), used for manufacture or otherwise disclosed without
prior written consent of company. Any copies of this drawing
is made by any method must also include a copy of this legend.
S C N-TRIS SOLUTIONS & ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

4 4
N TRIS
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering
ol
20 Unless otherwisse specified :
1. Dimensioning & Tolerancing to ASME Y14.5-2009
A 2. Surface Texture to ASME B46.1-2002
ut
4
3. Matric Screw Threads to ASME B1.13M-2001
Unless otherwise stated tolerance :
io O 32
(3x) C 0.5 Linear Up to 6 u 0.1
Over 6 to 30 u 0.2
Over 30 to 120 u 0.3
n Over 120 to 400 u 0.5
Over 400 u 0.8
Angular u 1v
Geometry h 0.5 - - - l O 0.5 - - -
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

s&
a O 0.1 - d 0.5 -
Roughness value to
3 Surface roughness common process method
3
w Remove sharp edges R 0.5 or C 0.5 Max.
w Isometric View
En
w

X2-6
gi
.n ne
B
O 25 k6 +0.015
+0.002
t O 16 H8 +0.027
0

2 2
ris
A
er
a O 0.02 A
SECTION A-A A
.c in
Material
o g Weight
Brass

0.5 Heat Treatment


Hardness
C
Special Requirement
.th
30° Designer Noraseth K. Date 21/06/15
Drawn Noraseth K. Date 27/06/15

0.5
Checked Date
o.
Mechanical Date
R 0.3 System Date
,L
1 Electrical Date 1
Approved Date
Unit Millimetres (mm)
td
DETAIL B Scale Do not scale
Project Mini Cam Shaft
.
Part Name Bush
Drawing No. NTS1510-103-01 Sheet 1/1
A B C D E A3 English
N 
-T
A r B C D E F
Note : Rev. Description Date Copyright
1. Hatch not shown in Section A-A Section B-B and Section C-C 00 Preliminary Desgin 21/06/15 This drawing or document is copyright and the property of
is N-Tris Solutions & Engineering. It must not be copied (in whole
2. Datum axis A is between center line of 2 C-Sink holes or in part), used for manufacture or otherwise disclosed without
prior written consent of company. Any copies of this drawing
made by any method must also include a copy of this legend.
S C N-TRIS SOLUTIONS & ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

4 4
ol
N TRIS
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering
ut
130 Unless otherwisse specified :
-0.05 1. Dimensioning & Tolerancing to ASME Y14.5-2009
76 -0.10
io 2. Surface Texture to ASME B46.1-2002
3. Matric Screw Threads to ASME B1.13M-2001
19 10.5 15 5 15 n 5 15 ( 10.5 ) ( 21 ) 14 Unless otherwise stated tolerance :
Linear Up to 6 u 0.1
A Over 6 to 30 u 0.2
Over 30 to 120 u 0.3
B Over 120 to 400 u 0.5
C Over 400 u 0.8
Angular u 1v
s&
(3x) C 0.5 D Geometry h 0.5 - - - l O 0.5 - - -
a O 0.1 - d 0.5 -

3
w A Roughness value to
3
(2x) O 3 `6 Surface roughness common process method
s O6 x 60v Remove sharp edges R 0.5 or C 0.5 Max.
(BOTH SIDE)
w En
CL
Isometric View
w gi

X2-7
D
(4x) O 20 0
A
.n
(2x) O 16 h9 -0.043
ne
B C
t ris er _ 0.02 A

(3x) O 26 +0.1
0
2
.c in 2

CL
o g q 12 0
-0.2
CL
120° 120° Material S50C
Weight
.th C Heat Treatment
3 Hardness
Special Requirement
Designer Noraseth K. Date 21/06/15
o.
Drawn Noraseth K. Date 27/06/15
CL Checked Date
Mechanical Date
,L
SECTION A-A 3 3 SECTION D-D System Date
1 Electrical Date 1
td
Approved Date
SECTION B-B SECTION C-C Unit Millimetres (mm)
. Scale Do not scale
Project Mini Cam Shaft
Part Name Cam Shaft
Drawing No. NTS1510-104-01 Sheet 1/1
A B C D E A3 English
Example Drawing No.1
N
A B C D E F
Rev. Description Date Copyright
-T
Note :
00 Preliminary Desgin 21/06/15 This drawing or document is copyright and the property of
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering. It must not be copied (in whole
r or in part), used for manufacture or otherwise disclosed without
prior written consent of company. Any copies of this drawing
is made by any method must also include a copy of this legend.
S C N-TRIS SOLUTIONS & ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

4 4
N TRIS
N-Tris Solutions & Engineering
ol
Unless otherwisse specified :
1. Dimensioning & Tolerancing to ASME Y14.5-2009
2. Surface Texture to ASME B46.1-2002
ut
3. Matric Screw Threads to ASME B1.13M-2001
Unless otherwise stated tolerance :
io
Linear Up to 6 u 0.1
Over 6 to 30 u 0.2
Over 30 to 120 u 0.3
n Over 120 to 400 u 0.5
Over 400 u 0.8
Angular u 1v
Geometry h 0.5 - - - l O 0.5 - - -
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

s&
a O 0.1 - d 0.5 -
Roughness value to
3 Surface roughness common process method
3
w Remove sharp edges R 0.5 or C 0.5 Max.
Isometric View
+0.012
20
w En
O 6 m6 +0.004
w

X2-8
gi
.n ne
t
C 0.5 ALL
2 2
ris er
.c in
Material
o g Weight
S50C

Heat Treatment
Hardness
C
Special Requirement
.th
Designer Noraseth K. Date 21/06/15
Drawn Noraseth K. Date 27/06/15
Checked Date
o.
Mechanical Date
System Date
,L
1 Electrical Date 1
Approved Date
Unit Millimetres (mm)
td
Scale Do not scale
Project Mini Cam Shaft
.
Part Name Dowel Pin
Drawing No. NTS1510-105-01 Sheet 1/1
A B C D E A3 English
7$   %$'
%
General Tolerance A
"7 $   %$'
%  

.
General Tolerance for Linear & Angular Dimensions

td
,L
Table 1 : Permissible deviations for linear dimensions, Location Dimension, Diameter and Radius

o.
Permissible deviations, in mm, for nominal size, in mm.

C
Tolerance 1)
From 0.5 Over 3 Over 6 Over 30 Over 120 Over 400 Over 1000 Over 2000
Class
up to 3 up to 6 up to 30 up to 120 up to 400 up to 1000 up to 2000 up to 4000

g
f (fine) r0.05 r 0.1 r 0.15 r 0.2 r 0.3 r 0.5 -

in
m (medium) r 0.1 r 0.2 r 0.3 r 0.5 r 0.8 r 1.2 r2
c (coarse)
v (very coarse)
r 0.2
-
r 0.3
r 0.5
er
r 0.5
r1
r 0.8
r 1.5
r 1.2
r 2.5
r2
r4
r3
r6
r4
r8
ne
1) For nominal size below 0.5 mm. the deviation shall be indicated adjacent to the relevant nominal size.

.th
gi
En

o
Table 2 : Permissible deviations for external radii and chamfer height
.c
Permissible deviations, in mm, for nominal size, in mm.
s&

Tolerance
ris

From 0.5 1) Over 3


Class Over 6
up to 3 up to 6
t
n

.n

f (fine)
r 0.2 r 0.5 r 1
io

m (medium)
w

c (coarse)
ut

r 0.4 r 1 r 2
w

v (very coarse)
ol

1) For nominal size below 0.5 mm. the deviation shall be indicated adjacent to the relevant nominal size.
S
is

Table 3 : Permissible deviation for angular dimension


r
-T

Permissible deviations, in unit of angles, for nominal sizes of the shorter leg, in mm.
N

Tolerance
Over 10 Over 50 Over 120
Class Up to 10 Over 400
up to 50 up to 120 up to 400
f (fine)
r 1q r 0q 30c r 0q 20c r 0q 10c r 0q 5c
m (medium)
c (coarse) r 1q 30c r 1q r 0q 30c r 0q 15c r 0q 10c
v (very coarse) r 3q r 2q r 1q r 0q 30c r 0q 20c

=G : ISO 2768-1 General Tolerances – Part 1

A-1
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

"7 $   %$'


% > 
Geometrical General Tolerance

Table 1 : General tolerance on Straightness and Flatness

.
Straightness and Flatness tolerances for ranges of nominal lengths, in mm.

td
Tolerance
Over 10 Over 30 Over 100 Over 300 Over 1000
Class Up to 10

,L
up to 30 up to 100 up to 300 up to 1000 up to 3000
H 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

o.
K 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
L 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6

C
g
Table 2 : General tolerances on Perpendicularity

in
Tolerance
Class Up to 100
er
Perpendicularity tolerances for ranges of nominal lengths of the shorter side, in mm.
Over 100 Over 300 Over 1000
ne
up to 300 up to 1000 up to 3000
H 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

.th
gi

K 0.4 0.6 0.8 1


L 0.6 1 1.5 2
En

o
.c
s&

Table 3 : General tolerance on Symmetry


t ris

Symmetry tolerances for ranges of nominal length, in mm.


n

.n

Tolerance
Over 100 Over 300 Over 1000
io

Class Up to 100
w

up to 300 up to 1000 up to 3000


ut

H 0.5
w

K 0.6 0.8 1
ol

L 0.6 1 1.5 2
S
is

Table 4 : General tolerances on Circular Runout


r
-T

Tolerance Class General tolerances on Circular Runout, in mm.


N

H 0.1
K 0.2
L 0.5

=G : ISO 2768-2 General Tolerances – Part 2

A-2
"7$ *
Standard Tolerance B
"7 $ *

.
Table of Standard Tolerance Class

td
,L
ISO Fitting table ISO 286-2 (DIN 7154)
Hole basis system Unit : Pm

o.
Hole Shaft for H6 Hole Hole Shaft for H7 Hole
Size (mm) H6 h5 j6 k6 n5 p5 H7 f7 g6 h6 j6 k6 m6 n6 r6 s6

C
+6 0 +4 +6 +8 +10 +10 -6 -2 0 +4 +6 +8 +10 +16 +20
>1-3
0 -4 -2 0 +4 +6 0 -16 -8 -6 -2 0 +2 +4 +10 +14

g
+8 0 +6 +9 +13 +17 +12 -10 -4 0 +6 +9 +12 +16 +23 +27
>3-6
0 -5 -2 +1 +8 +12 0 -22 -12 -8 -2 +1 +4 +8 +15 +19

in
+9 0 +7 +10 +16 +21 +15 -13 -5 0 +7 +10 +15 +19 +28 +32
>6-10

>10-18
0
+11
0
-6
0
-8
-2
+8
-3
+1
+12
+1
+10
+20
+12
+15
+26
+18
er 0
+18
0
-28
-16
-34
-14
-6
-17
-9
0
-11
-2
+8
-3
+1
+12
+1
+6
+18
+7
+10
+23
+12
+19
+34
+23
+23
+39
+28
ne
+13 0 +9 +15 +24 +31 +21 -20 -7 0 +9 +15 +21 +28 +41 +48
>18-30
0 -9 -4 +2 +15 +22 0 -41 -20 -13 -4 +2 +8 +15 +28 +35

.th
gi

+16 0 +11 +18 +28 +37 +25 -25 -9 0 +11 +18 +25 +33 +50 +59
>30-50
0 -11 -5 +2 +17 +26 0 -50 -25 -16 -5 +2 +9 +17 +34 +43
En

o +60 +72
>50-65
+19 0 +12 +21 +33 +45 +30 -30 -10 0 +12 +21 +30 +39 +41 +53
.c
0 -13 -7 +2 +20 +32 0 -60 -29 -19 -7 +2 +11 +20 +62 +78
>65-80
+43 +59
s&

ris

+73 +93
>80-100
+22 0 +13 +25 +38 +52 +35 -36 -12 0 +13 +25 +35 +45 +51 +71
t

0 -15 -9 +3 +23 +37 0 -71 -34 -22 -9 +3 +13 +23 +76 +101
n

.n

>100-120
+54 +79
io

+88 +117
w

>120-140
+63 +92
ut

+25 0 +14 +28 +45 +61 +40 -43 -14 0 +14 +28 +40 +52 +90 +125
w

>140-160
0 -18 -11 +3 +27 +43 0 -83 -39 -25 -11 +3 +15 +27 +65 +100
ol

+93 +133
w

>160-180
+68 +108
S

+106 +151
>180-200
+77 +122
is

+29 0 +16 +33 +51 +70 +46 -50 -15 0 +16 +33 +46 +60 +109 +159
>200-225
r

0 -20 -13 +4 +31 +50 0 -96 -44 -29 -13 +4 +17 +31 +80 +130
-T

+113 +169
>225-250
+84 +140
N

+126 +190
>250-280
+32 0 +16 +36 +57 +79 +52 -56 -17 0 +16 +36 +52 +66 +94 +158
0 -23 -16 +4 +34 +56 0 -108 -49 -32 -16 +4 +20 +34 +130 +202
>280-315
+98 +170
+144 +226
>315-355
+36 0 +18 +40 +62 +87 +57 -62 -18 0 +18 +40 +57 +73 +108 +190
0 -25 -18 +4 +37 +62 0 -119 -54 -36 -18 +4 +21 +37 +150 +244
>355-400
+114 +208
+166 +272
>400-450
+40 0 +20 +45 +67 +95 +63 -68 -20 0 +20 +45 +63 +80 +126 +232
0 -27 -20 +5 +40 +67 0 -131 -60 -40 -20 +5 +23 +40 +172 +292
>450-500
+132 +252

B-1
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

ISO Fitting table ISO 286-2 (DIN 7154)


Hole basis system Unit : Pm
Hole Shaft for H8 Hole Hole Shaft for H11 Hole
Size (mm) H8 d9 e8 f7 h9 u8 x8 H11 a11 c11 d9 d11 h9 h11
+14 -20 -14 -6 0 +32 +34 +60 -270 -60 -20 -20 0 0
>1-3
0 -45 -28 -16 -25 +18 +20 0 -330 -120 -45 -80 -25 -60
+18 -30 -20 -10 0 +41 +46 +75 -270 -70 -30 -30 0 0
>3-6
0 -60 -38 -22 -30 +23 +28 0 -345 -145 -60 -105 -30 -75
+22 -40 -25 -13 0 +50 +56 +90 -280 -80 -40 -40 0 0

.
>6-10
0 -76 -47 -28 -36 +28 +34 0 -370 -170 -76 -130 -36 -90

td
+67
>10-14
+27 -50 -32 -16 0 +60 +40 +110 -290 -95 -50 -50 0 0

,L
0 -93 -59 -34 -43 +33 +72 0 -400 -205 -93 -160 -43 -110
>14-18
+45

o.
+74 +87
>18-24
+33 -65 -40 -20 0 +41 +54 +130 -300 -110 -65 -65 0 0

C
0 -117 -73 -41 -52 +81 +97 0 -430 -240 -117 -195 -52 -130
>24-30
+48 +64
+99 +119 -310 -120

g
>30-40
+39 -80 -50 -25 0 +60 +80 +160 -470 -280 -80 -80 0 0

in
0 -142 -89 -50 -62 +109 +136 0 -320 -130 -142 -240 -62 -160
>40-50
+70 +97 -480 -290

>50-65
+46 -100 -60 -30 0
+133
+87 er +168
+122 +190
-340
-530
-140
-330 -100 -100 0 0
ne
0 -174 -106 -60 -74 +148 +192 0 -360 -150 -174 -290 -74 -190
>65-80
+102 +146 -550 -340

.th
+178 +232 -380 -170
gi

>80-100
+54 -120 -72 -36 0 +124 +178 +220 -600 -390 -120 -120 0 0
0 -207 -126 -71 -87 +198 +264 0 -410 -180 -207 -340 -87 -220
En

>100-120
o
+144 +210 -630 -400
+233 +311 -460 -200
.c
>120-140
+170 +248 -710 -450
s&

+63 -145 -85 -43 0 +253 +343 +250 -520 -210 -145 -145 0 0
ris

>140-160
0 -245 -148 -83 -100 +190 +280 0 -770 -460 -245 -395 -100 -250
+273 +373 -580 -230
t

>160-180
n

.n

+210 +310 -830 -480


+308 +422 -660 -240
io

>180-200
w

+236 +350 -950 -530


+72 -170 -100 -50 0 +330 +457 +290 -740 -260 -170 -170 0 0
ut

>200-225
w

0 -285 -172 -96 -115 +258 +385 0 -1030 -550 -285 -460 -115 -290
+356 +497 -820 -280
ol

>225-250
w

+284 +425 -1110 -570


+396 +556 -920 -300
S

>250-280
+81 -190 -110 -56 0 +315 +475 +320 -1240 -620 -190 -190 0 0
is

0 -320 -191 -108 -130 +431 +606 0 -1050 -330 -320 -510 -130 -320
>280-315
+350 +525 -1370 -650
r
-T

+479 +679 -1200 -360


>315-355
+89 -210 -125 -62 0 +390 +590 +360 -1560 -720 -210 -210 0 0
N

0 -350 -214 -119 -140 +524 +749 0 -1350 -400 -350 -570 -140 -360
>355-400
+435 +660 -1710 -760
+587 +837 -1500 -440
>400-450
+97 -230 -135 -68 0 +490 +740 +400 -1900 -840 -230 -230 0 0
0 -385 -232 -131 -155 +637 +917 0 -1650 -480 -385 -630 -155 -400
>450-500
+540 +820 -2050 -880

B-2
Standard Tolerance


ISO Fitting table ISO 286-2 (DIN 7154)


Shaft basis system Unit : Pm
Shaft Hole for h5 Shaft Shaft Hole for h6 Shaft
Size (mm) h5 H6 J6 M6 N6 P6 h6 F8 G7 H7 J7 K7 M7 N7 R7 S7
0 +6 +2 -2 -4 -6 0 +20 +12 +10 +4 0 -2 -4 -10 -14
>1-3
-4 0 -4 -8 -10 -12 -6 +6 +2 0 -6 -10 -12 -14 -20 -24
0 +8 +5 -1 -5 -9 0 +28 +16 +12 +6 +3 0 -4 -11 -15
>3-6
-5 0 -3 -9 -13 -17 -8 +10 +4 0 -6 -9 -12 -16 -23 -27
0 +9 +5 -3 -7 -12 0 +35 +20 +15 +8 +5 0 -4 -13 -17

.
>6-10
-6 0 -4 -12 -16 -21 -9 +13 +5 0 -7 -10 -15 -19 -28 -32

td
0 +11 +6 -4 -9 -15 0 +43 +24 +18 +10 +6 0 -5 -16 -21
>10-18
-8 0 -5 -15 -20 -26 -11 +16 +6 0 -8 -12 -18 -23 -34 -39

,L
0 +13 +8 -4 -11 -18 0 +53 +28 +21 +12 +6 0 -7 -20 -27
>18-30
-9 0 -5 -17 -24 -31 -13 +20 +7 0 -9 -15 -21 -28 -41 -48

o.
0 +16 +10 -4 -12 -21 0 +64 +34 +25 +14 +7 0 -8 -25 -34
>30-50
-11 0 -6 -20 -28 -37 -16 +25 +9 0 -11 -18 -25 -33 -50 -59

C
-30 -42
>50-65
0 +19 +13 -5 -14 -26 0 +76 +40 +30 +18 +9 0 -9 -60 -72
-13 0 -6 -24 -33 -45 -19 +30 +10 0 -12 -21 -30 -39 -32 -48

g
>65-80
-62 -78

in
-38 -58
>80-100
0 +22 +16 -6 -16 -30 0 +90 +47 +35 +22 +10 0 -10 -73 -93

>100-120
-15 0 -6 -28 -38 -52
er -22 +36 +12 0 -13 -25 -35 -45 -41
-76
-66
-101
ne
-48 -77
>120-140
-88 -117

.th
0 +25 +18 -8 -20 -36 0 +106 +54 +40 +26 +12 0 -12 -50 -85
gi

>140-160
-18 0 -7 -33 -45 -61 -25 +43 +14 0 -14 -28 -40 -52 -90 -125
-53 -93
En

>160-180
o
-93 -133
-60 -105
.c
>180-200
-106 -151
s&

0 +29 +22 -8 -22 -41 0 +122 +61 +46 +30 +13 0 -14 -63 -113
ris

>200-225
-20 0 -7 -37 -51 -70 -29 +50 +15 0 -16 -33 -46 -60 -109 -159
-67 -123
t

>225-250
n

.n

-113 -169
-74 -138
io

>250-280
w

0 +32 +25 -9 -25 -47 0 +137 +69 +52 +36 +16 0 -14 -126 -190
-23 0 -7 -41 -57 -79 -32 +56 +17 0 -16 -36 -52 -66 -78 -150
ut

>280-315
w

-130 -202
-87 -169
ol

>315-355
w

0 +36 +29 -10 -26 -51 0 +151 +75 +57 +39 +17 0 -16 -144 -226
-25 0 -7 -46 -62 -87 -36 +62 +18 0 -18 -40 -57 -73 -93 -187
S

>355-400
-150 -244
is

-103 -209
>400-450
0 +40 +33 -10 -27 -55 0 +165 +83 +63 +43 +18 0 -17 -166 -272
r
-T

-27 0 -7 -50 -67 -95 -40 +68 +20 0 -20 -45 -63 -80 -109 -229
>450-500
-172 -292
N

B-3
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

ISO Fitting table ISO 286-2 (DIN 7154)


Shaft basis system Unit : Pm
Shaft Hole for h9 Shaft Shaft Hole for h11 Shaft
Size (mm) h9 C11 D10 E9 F8 H8 H11 JS9 P9 h11 A11 C11 D10 H11
0 +120 +60 +39 +20 +14 +60 +12.5 -6 0 +330 +120 +60 +60
>1-3
-25 +60 +20 +14 +6 0 0 -12.5 -31 -60 +270 +60 +20 0
0 +145 +78 +50 +28 +18 +75 +15 -12 0 +345 +145 +78 +75
>3-6
-30 +70 +30 +20 +10 0 0 -15 -42 -75 +270 +70 +30 0
0 +170 +98 +61 +35 +22 +90 +18 -15 0 +370 +170 +98 +90
>6-10

.
-36 +80 +40 +25 +13 0 0 -18 -51 -90 +280 +80 +40 0

td
0 +205 +120 +75 +43 +27 +110 +21.5 -18 0 +400 +205 +120 +110
>10-18
-43 +95 +50 +32 +16 0 0 -21.5 -61 -110 +290 +95 +50 0

,L
0 +240 +149 +92 +53 +33 +130 +26 -22 0 +430 +240 +149 +130
>18-30
-52 +110 +65 +40 +20 0 0 -26 -74 -130 +300 +110 +65 0
+280 +470 +280

o.
>30-40
0 +120 +180 +112 +64 +39 +160 +31 -26 0 +310 +120 +180 +160
-62 +290 +80 +50 +25 0 0 -31 -88 -160 +480 +290 +80 0

C
>40-50
+130 +320 +130
+330 +530 +330
>50-65

g
0 +140 +220 +134 +76 +46 +190 +37 -32 0 +340 +140 +220 +190
-74 +340 +100 +60 +30 0 0 -37 -106 -190 +550 +340 +100 0

in
>65-80
+150 +360 +150
+390 +600 +390
>80-100
0
-87
+170
+400
+260
+120
+159
+72
+90
+36 0
er
+54 +220
0
+43.5
-43.5
-37
-124
0
-220
+380
+630
+170
+400
+260
+120
+220
0
ne
>100-120
+180 +410 +180
+450 +710 +450
>120-140

.th
+200 +460 +200
gi

0 +460 +305 +185 +106 +63 +250 +50 -43 0 +770 +460 +305 +250
>140-160
-100 +210 +145 +85 +43 0 0 -50 -143 -250 +520 +210 +145 0
En

o
+480 +820 +480
>160-180
+230 +580 +230
.c
+530 +950 +530
>180-200
s&

+240 +660 +240


ris

0 +550 +355 +215 +122 +72 +290 +57.5 -50 0 +1030 +550 +355 +290
>200-225
-115 +260 +170 +100 +50 0 0 -57.5 -165 -290 +740 +260 +170 0
t

+570 +1110 +570


n

.n

>225-250
+280 +820 +280
io

+620 +1240 +620


w

>250-280
0 +300 +400 +240 +137 +81 +320 +65 -56 0 +920 +300 +400 +320
ut

-130 +650 +190 +110 +56 0 0 -65 -186 -320 +1370 +650 +190 0
w

>280-315
+330 +1050 +330
ol

+720 +1560 +720


w

>315-355
0 +360 +440 +265 +151 +89 +360 +70 -62 0 +1200 +360 +440 +360
S

-140 +760 +210 +125 +62 0 0 -70 -202 -360 +1710 +760 +210 0
>355-400
+400 +1350 +400
is

+840 +1900 +840


>400-450
r

0 +440 +480 +290 +165 +97 +400 +77.5 -68 0 +1500 +440 +480 +400
-T

-155 +880 +230 +135 +68 0 0 -77.5 -223 -400 +2050 +880 +230 0
>450-500
+480 +1650 +480
N

=G : ISO 286-2 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - ISO code system for tolerance on linear sizes Part 2

B-4
"< $ 2 <#% 2
Table of n Power 2 and Square Root n C
< $ 2

.
n Power 2

td
,L
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09

o.
0 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 0.0009 0.0016 0.0025 0.0036 0.0049 0.0064 0.0081

C
0.1 0.0100 0.0121 0.0144 0.0169 0.0196 0.0225 0.0256 0.0289 0.0324 0.0361
0.2 0.0400 0.0441 0.0484 0.0529 0.0576 0.0625 0.0676 0.0729 0.0784 0.0841

g
0.3 0.0900 0.0961 0.1024 0.1089 0.1156 0.1225 0.1296 0.1369 0.1444 0.1521

in
0.4 0.1600 0.1681 0.1764 0.1849 0.1936 0.2025 0.2116 0.2209 0.2304 0.2401
0.5
0.6
0.2500
0.3600
0.2601
0.3721
0.2704
0.3844 er
0.2809
0.3969
0.2916
0.4096
0.3025
0.4225
0.3136
0.4356
0.3249
0.4489
0.3364
0.4624
0.3481
0.4761
ne
0.7 0.4900 0.5041 0.5184 0.5329 0.5476 0.5625 0.5776 0.5929 0.6084 0.6241
0.8 0.6400 0.6561 0.6724 0.6889 0.7056 0.7225 0.7396 0.7569 0.7744 0.7921

.th
gi

0.9 0.8100 0.8281 0.8464 0.8649 0.8836 0.9025 0.9216 0.9409 0.9604 0.9801
En

o
.c
s&

ris

< $ 2
t
n

.n

Square Root n
io

w
ut

0 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.009


ol

0 0.0000 0.0316 0.0447 0.0548 0.0632 0.0707 0.0775 0.0837 0.0894 0.0949
S

0.01 0.1000 0.1049 0.1095 0.1140 0.1183 0.1225 0.1265 0.1304 0.1342 0.1378
0.02 0.1414 0.1449 0.1483 0.1517 0.1549 0.1581 0.1612 0.1643 0.1673 0.1703
is

0.03 0.1732 0.1761 0.1789 0.1817 0.1844 0.1871 0.1897 0.1924 0.1949 0.1975
r
-T

0.04 0.2000 0.2025 0.2049 0.2074 0.2098 0.2121 0.2145 0.2168 0.2191 0.2214
N

0.05 0.2236 0.2258 0.2280 0.2302 0.2324 0.2345 0.2366 0.2387 0.2408 0.2429
0.06 0.2449 0.2470 0.2490 0.2510 0.2530 0.2550 0.2569 0.2588 0.2608 0.2627
0.07 0.2646 0.2665 0.2683 0.2702 0.2720 0.2739 0.2757 0.2775 0.2793 0.2811
0.08 0.2828 0.2846 0.2864 0.2881 0.2898 0.2915 0.2933 0.2950 0.2966 0.2983
0.09 0.3000 0.3017 0.3033 0.3050 0.3066 0.3082 0.3098 0.3114 0.3130 0.3146

C-1
Dimensioning & Interpretation in Engineering Drawing

.
td
,L
o.
C
g
in
er
ne

.th
gi
En

o
.c
s&

t ris
n

.n
io

w
ut

w
ol

w
S
r is
-T
N

C-2

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