there are many different types of what are loosely called 'phrasal verbs'.

Here are some of the

patterns:

Verb + Preposition Verb + particle

√ He went into the room.
√ He went into it.
√ He went into it and other
things.
* He went the room into.
* He went it into.
Prepositional Verb
√ She got over her illness.
√ She got over it.
√ She got over it and losing her
job.
* She got her illness over.
* She got it over.
√ He put down the book.
* He put down it.
√ He put down it and his glasses
√ He put the book down.
√ He put it down.
Phrasal Verb
√ They blew up the house.
* They blew up it.
√ They blew up it and the nearby
factory.
√ They blew the house up.
√ They blew it up.

Intransitive verbs followed by a particle/adverb Intransitive phrasal verbs

√ Mike walked past. √ The plane took off.
√ Mike walked quickly past. *The plane took slowly off.
√ Mike walked past quickly. √ The plane took off slowly.

Possible Not Possible

√ He caught up with Jim (and us). * He caught Jim (and us) up with.* He caught up
Jim(and us)with.
√ He caught up with him. * He caught up Jim and us with. * He caught Jim
and us up with.
* He caught him up with. * He caught up him with.