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Pmoh >; – Me`mrméhometa K^W0 - Mxmrcïckas rmsajvk`as

8) Eas me`mrméas hdhkxa `kih quhj `mjms ë uo me`mrméa K^ vèjk`a au kevèjk`a.

8;4.872.>.8 - Wèjk`a
8;4.872.4=7.8>.8 - Kevèjk`a. Eãa pa`m tmr = actmtas
8>.>.8 - Kevèjk`a . ^assuk saometm 3 actmtas
894.87.>.8 - Wèjk`a
8>.;.>.3>> - Xuhjqumr eãa pa`m caetmr uo vhjar ohkar qum 4== (2 dkts)
444.444.444.444 - Wèjk`a

4) @h`a as me`mrméa K^ hdhkxa, ke`kqum h quhj cjhssms mjms pmrtmecmo, dmo caoa sm ë
pödjkca au prkvh`a.

Me`mrméa K^ cjhssm ^ödjkca / ^rkvh`a

8>.;.>.00 H ^rkvh`a
4>>.489.43=.2> C ^ödjkca
849.4==.>.842 H ^ödjkca
894.3>.88=.4=0 D ^rkvh`a
2.8=.34.8 H ^ödjkca
8;4.872.>.4> C ^rkvh`a
4>=.4>2.33.8 C ^ödjkca
8;4.87;.>.33 C ^ödjkca
Au omoarkzho hs ghkxhs au caevmrtho a 8a actmta phrh dkeèrka sm caoméhr cao >
(cjhssm H), 8> (Cjhssm D – 842.>.>.>), 88> (Cjhssm C – 8;4.>.>.>), 888> (Cjhssm @ –
440.>.>.>).

3) Xuhetas basts `m uo me`mrméa cjhssm D sãa pmrok`as par sudrm`m sm h oèschrh

ush`h gar 4==.4==.4==.8;41 M phrh h oèschrh 4==.4==.4==.4=41

Cjhssm D – 87 dkts `m rm`m ? /87

Oèschrh 4==.4==.4==.8;4 ? /47 ↔ 4 dkts ea öjoa actmta cao vhjar 8 (842 + 70 ?
8;4)
34 – 47 ? 7 dkts eh phrtm `m bast --5 4 7 ? 70 - 4 ? 74 basts
Eöomra `m sudrm`ms ? 47 – 87 ? 8> dkts `m sudrm`m ↔ 4 8> ? 8.>40 sudrm`ms
Oèschrh 4==.4==.4==.4=4 ? /3> ↔ 7 dkts ea öjoa actmta cao vhjar 8
(842+70+34+87+2 +0 ? 4=4)
34 – 3> ? 4 dkts eh phrtm `m bast ↔ 4 4 ? 0 – 4 ? 4 basts (Oèschrh ush`h phrh
mejhcms paeta-h-paeta metrm ratmh`arms mo rm`ms OHE m YHE.)
Eöomra `m sudrm`ms ? 3> – 87 ? 80 dkts `m sudrm`m ↔ 4 80 ? 87.320 sudrm`ms

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0) Xuhj ë h oèschrh mo caethimo `m dkts h`mquh`h phrh sm hjachr =.>>> basts1 M
4.>>>1 Fusqum suh rmspasth.

^hrh =>>> basts

8> dkts `m bast – 4 8> ? 8.>40 – 4 ? 8>44 basts : =.>>> basts kesuckmetm.
84 dkts `m bast – 4 84 ? 0.>;7 – 4 ? 0.>;0 basts : =.>>> basts kesuckmetm.
83 dkts `m bast – 4 83 ? 2.8;4 – 4 ? 2.8;> basts 5 =.>>> basts Al! ↔ Oèschrh ? 34 -83 ?
8; ↔ /8;

^hrh 4>>> basts

88 dkts `m bast – 4 88 ? 4.>02 – 4 ? 4.>07 basts 5 4>>> basts. Al! ↔ Oèschrh ? 34 -88 ?
48 ↔ /48

=) ]oh `mtmrokeh`h kestukéãa passuk a djaca 4>>.4>>.8>.>/40. Mssh kestukéãa passuk

a caefueta `m rm`ms skchs oastrh`a eh thdmjh h smiukr. Hjaqum djacas phrh ta`hs hs
rm`ms skchs `m oa`a h aokzhr a msphéa `m me`mrméhometa. Hprmsmetm uoh thdmjh
caetme`a a pjhea `m euomrhéãa K^ phrh rm`m `h rmgmrk`h kestukéãa caetme`a hs ghkxhs
`m rm`ms (me`mrméas `m rm`m, drah`chst, 8¾ m öjoa K^ vèjk`a, oèschrh `m sudrm`m mo
eathéãa `mckohj m caethimo `m dkts phrh ta`hs hs sudrm`ms)

Eöomra `m rm`ms Eöomra `m Msthéýms

4 74
3 80
= 4

^rkomkra, ë dah prèch vmrkchr sm h quhe`h`m `m me`mrméas emcmssèrkas pa`m smr

htme`k`h pmja djaca `m me`mrméas garemck`a (4>>.4>>.8>.> /40).
Xuhe`h`m `m me`mrméas `a djaca garemcme`a6 34 – 40 ? 2 dkts `m bast ? 42 ? 4=7
me`mrméas.
Xuhe`h`m `m me`mrméas emcmssèrkh.
74 msthéýms –5 70 me`mrméas (Jmodrhr qum a eöomra `m me`mrméas par djaca
smoprm tmo `m smr patæeckh mxhth `m 4 m euech msqumcmr qum `aks me`mrméas sãa `m
bast m drah`chst)
↔ 47 ? 70 me`mrméas ea djaca. ↔ 4 djacas ? 842 me`mrméas.
80 msthéýms ↔ 87 me`mrméas –5 40 ? 87 me`mrméas ea djaca
↔ 3 djacas ? 02 me`mrméas.
4 msthéýms ↔ 0 me`mrméas –5 44 ? 0 me`mrméas ea djaca
↔ = djacas ? 4> me`mrméas.
Pathj `m me`mrméas emcmssèrkas ? 842 + 02 + 4> ? 8;7 me`mrméas ↔ Sadrho 4=7 – 8;7
? 7> me`mrméas.

Djaca Oèschrh Me`mrméas `m bast Me`mrméa Me`mrméa

`m rm`m `m drah`chst

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8 – 70 me`mrméas 4==.4==.4==.8;4 Metrm 4>>.4>>.8>.> 4>>.4>>.8>.73
4>>.4>>.8>.> htë /47 4>>.4>>.8>.8 m
4>>.4>>.8>.73 4>>.4>>.4>.74
4a - 70 me`mrméas 4==.4==.4==.8;4 Metrm 4>>.4>>.8>.70 4>>.4>>.8>.849
4>>.4>>.8>.70 htë /47 4>>.4>>.8>.7= m
4>>.4>>.8>.849 4>>.4>>.4>.847
3a - 87 me`mrméas 4==.4==.4==.40> Metrm 4>>.4>>.8>.842 4>>.4>>.8>.803
4>>.4>>.8>.842 htë /42 4>>.4>>.8>.849 m
4>>.4>>.8>.803 4>>.4>>.4>.804
0a - 87 me`mrméas 4==.4==.4==.40> Metrm 4>>.4>>.8>.800 4>>.4>>.8>.8=;
4>>.4>>.8>.800 htë /42 4>>.4>>.8>.80= m
4>>.4>>.8>.8=; 4>>.4>>.4>.8=;
=a - 87 me`mrméas 4==.4==.4==.40> Metrm 4>>.4>>.8>.87> 4>>.4>>.8>.89=
4>>.4>>.8>.87> htë /42 4>>.4>>.8>.878 m
4>>.4>>.8>.89= 4>>.4>>.4>.890

Djaca Oèschrh Me`mrméas `m bast Me`mrméa Me`mrméa

`m rm`m `m drah`chst
7a - 0 me`mrméas 4==.4==.4==.4=4 Metrm 4>>.4>>.8>.897 4>>.4>>.8>.89;
4>>.4>>.8>.897 htë /3> 4>>.4>>.8>.899 m
4>>.4>>.8>.89; 4>>.4>>.4>.892
9a - 0 me`mrméas 4==.4==.4==.4=4 Metrm 4>>.4>>.8>.82> 4>>.4>>.8>.823
4>>.4>>.8>.82> htë /3> 4>>.4>>.8>.828 m
4>>.4>>.8>.823 4>>.4>>.4>.824
2a - 0 me`mrméas 4==.4==.4==.4=4 Metrm 4>>.4>>.8>.820 4>>.4>>.8>.829
4>>.4>>.8>.820 htë /3> 4>>.4>>.8>.82= m
4>>.4>>.8>.829 4>>.4>>.4>.827
;a - 0 me`mrméas 4==.4==.4==.4=4 Metrm 4>>.4>>.8>.820 4>>.4>>.8>.8;8
4>>.4>>.8>.822 htë /3> 4>>.4>>.8>.82; m
4>>.4>>.8>.8;8 4>>.4>>.4>.8;>
8>a - 0 me`mrméas 4==.4==.4==.4=4 Metrm 4>>.4>>.8>.8;4 4>>.4>>.8>.8;=
4>>.4>>.8>.8;4 htë /3> 4>>.4>>.8>.8;3 m
4>>.4>>.8>.8;= 4>>.4>>.4>.8;0

@kchs6
8)Hjachr prkomkra as djacas cao ohkar eöomra `m me`mrméas (djacas ohkarms).
Hssko, smoprm `è cmrta!
4) A öjoa actmta `a me`mrméa `m rm`m ë smoprm phr.
3) A öjoa actmta `a me`mrméa `m drah`chst ë smoprm kophr.

7) A me`mrméa 4>>.8=.83.70, oèschrh 4==.4==.4==.440 ë me`mrméa `m rm`m au `m

oèqukeh1 Oastrm as cèjcujas – Fusqum.

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^hrh chjcujhr a me`mrméa `m rm`m, dhsth mgmtuhr h apmrhéãa jókch ‒he`‛ dkt-h-dkt metrm
a me`mrméa m h oèschrh. A rmsujth`a ë smoprm a me`mrméa `m rm`m.
4>>. 8=. 83. 70
HE@
4==.4==.4==.440
4>>. 8=. 83. x

70 ? > 8 > > > > > >

HE@
440 ? 8 8 8 > > > > >
> 8 > > > > > > --- 5 70
A me`mrméa `m rm`m ë 4>>.8=.83.70 / 4==.4==.4==.440. Au smfh, a me`mrméa `m rm`m ë
a próprka me`mrméa `h`a.

9) Xuhj ë a me`mrméa `m rm`m m `m drah`chst `a K^ vèjk`a 4>>.79.79.03/491

Cèjcuja `a me`mrméa `m rm`m6 4>>.79.79.03 HE@

4==.4==.4==.440 ? 4>>.79.79. x
842 70 34 87 2 0 4 8
03 ---- 5 > > 8 > 8 > 8 8
Oèschrh ---- 5 8 8 8 > > > > >
> > 8 > > > > > --- 5 34

Me`mrméa `m rm`m --- 5 4>>.79.79.34 / 49

Cèjcuja `m me`mrméa `m drah`chst
/ 49 --- 5 34 – 49 ? = dkts `m bast – 5 4 = ? 34 me`mrméas
---- 5 34 + 34 – 8 ? 73
Me`mrméa `m drah`chst --- 5 4>>.79.79.73 / 49

2) @h`a a K^ 8;4.872.8>.= m h Oèschrh `m sudrm`m 4==.4==.4==.8;4 `mtmrokem quheths

sudrm`ms pa`mo smr crkh`hs m hs ghkxhs `m ch`h sudrm`m crkh`h.

A me`mrméa `h`a ë uo me`mrméa cjhssm C, cufh oèschrh tmo 40

dkts.
H oèschrh `h`h (4==.4==.4==.8;4) tmo 47 dkts (842 +70 ? 8;4)
Jaia h phrtm `m sudrm`m passuk 4 dkts (47 dkts – 40 dkts ? 4 dkts)
Cao 4 dkts, ë passïvmj mspmckchr 0 sudrm`ms (44 ? 0)
Ch`h sudrm`m caetëo 70 me`mrméas (34 dkts - 47 dkts ? 7 dkts ---
5 47 ? 70 me`mrméas)

8ª sudrm`m – 8;4.872.8>.> htë 8;4.872.8>.73

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Me`mrméa `m rm`m ? 8;4.872.8>.> /47 – Me`mrméa `m
drah`chst ? 8;4.872.8>.73 /47
Ghkxh `m me`mrméas `m bast ? 8;4.872.8>.8 /47 htë
8;4.872.8>.74 /47
4ª sudrm`m – 8;4.872.8>.70 htë 8;4.872.8>.849
Me`mrméa `m rm`m ? 8;4.872.8>.70/47 – Me`mrméa `m
drah`chst ? 8;4.872.8>.849/47
Ghkxh `m me`mrméas `m bast ? 8;4.872.8>.7= /47 htë
8;4.872.8>.847 /47
3ª sudrm`m – 8;4.872.8>.842 htë 8;4.872.8>.8;8
Me`mrméa `m rm`m ? 8;4.872.8>.842 /47 – Me`mrméa
`m drah`chst ? 8;4.872.8>.8;8 /47
Ghkxh `m me`mrméas `m bast ? 8;4.872.8>.84; /47 htë
8;4.872.8>.8;> /47
0ª sudrm`m – 8;4.872.8>.8;4 htë 8;4.872.8>.4==
Me`mrméa `m rm`m ? 8;4.872.8>.8;4 /47 – Me`mrméa
`m drah`chst ? 8;4.872.8>.4== /47
Ghkxh `m me`mrméas `m bast ? 8;4.872.8>.8;3 /47 htë
8;4.872.8>.4=0 /47

;) Xuheths sudrm`ms pa`mo smr crkh`hs sm pmihroas moprmsth`as >= dkts phrh uoh
rm`m K^ Cjhssm C.

]o me`mrméa cjhssm C passuk oèschrh ph`rãa /40. Metãa h phrtm

`m rm`m passuk 40 dkts m h `m bast 2 dkts.
A moprësoa `m dkts ë gmkta `h phrtm `m bast, euech h phrtm `m
rm`m, qum eãa pa`m smr hjtmrh`h.
Cao = dkts moprmsth`as `h phrtm `m bast ë passïvmj me`mrméhr
34 sudrm`ms (4= ? 34)
H phrtm `m bast ch cao 3 dkts ( 2 dkts `h phrtm `m bast – = dkts
moprmsth`as î phrtm `m sudrm`m ? 3 dkts `m bast)
Hssko, ch`h sudrm`m caetëo 2 me`mrméas (4 3 ? 2)

8>) Xuhj smrè h oèschrh, mo `mckohj m mo caethimo `m dkts, `m sudrm`m `a ktmo

hetmrkar.

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