UNIVERZITET U TUZLI

ODSJEK:
PREDMET: STATIKA KONSTRUKCIJA I
GODINA: 2022/23

PROGRAMSKI ZADATAK
1. Zadatak
15kN

1
YA
XA 35kN G
A

1
20kN
11kN/m

1
XB
B
YB
2 1 2

MGL=0
YA 3m - 20kN 1m - 35kN 1m = 0
YA = 18,33kN

MB=0
11kN/m
XA 2m + 5m 18,33kN + 20kN 1m - 35kN 3m - 15kN 3m - 2m =0
XA = 30,17kN

FY=0
YA + YB - 35kN = 0
YB = 16,67kN

MGD=0
11kN/m
-XB 2m + 15kN 1m + 16,67kN 2m - 2m =0
XB = 13,37kN
Provjera:

MG=0
44kNm
13,37kN 2m + 18,33kN 3m + 2 - 20kN 1m - 35kN 1m - 15kN 1m - 16,67kN 2m
0= 0

15kN

35kN P1,2=P1
A

20kN
11kN/m
I

P2

I
F2

1 =
3

:3 = F2:1 F2=
3
:3 = F3:1 F3= 3
-YA + 20 F3 + 35 F2 =0

YA = 18,33kN
 P1

1
X

I
15kN F1
II
35kN P1,2
A
2
20kN
11kN/m

F3
P2
1

I II
2

F2

1 = 2 =
3 2
2:2=X:3 ==> X=3

3
:2 = F1:3 F1= 2
:2 = Fq :1 Fq =2
2
:3 = F2:4 F2= 3

4
:3 = F3:2 F3= 3

-XA + 15 F1 + 22 Fq + 35 F2 - 20 F3F2 =0

XA= 30,17kN
 15kN

35kN P1,2
A 1

20kN
11kN/m I

P1=P2 F3
1

I
F2 II

1 =
3
2
:3 = F2:2 F2= 3
:3 = F3:1 F3= 3
-YB +35 F2 - 20 F3 =0

YB= 16,67kN
 15kN F1
2

35kN P1,2=P1 P2
A 1

20kN Fq
11kN/m I

II
F3
1

2
F2 II

1 = 2 =
3 2

:2 = F1:1 F1= 2
:2 = Fq :1 Fq =2
2
:3 = F2:2 F2= 3

:3 = F3:1 F3= 3
-XB + 15 F1 - 22 Fq + 35 F2 - 20 F3F2 =0

XB= 13,17kN

YA= 18,33
XA= 30,17
YB= 16,67
XB= 13,17
MAdole= -20kN 1m = -20kNm
MAgore= -20kN 1m = -20kNm
M1= -20kN 1m + 18,33kN 1m = -1.67kNm
M2= -20kN 1m + 18,33kN 2m = 16,67kNm
MG= -20kN 1m + 18,33kN 3m - 35kN 1m= 0kNm
M3lijevo= -20kN 1m + 18,33kN 5m - 35kN 3m= -33,35kNm
M3gore= -15kN 1m = -15kNm
M3dole= -13,37kN 2m - 22kN 1m = -48,74kNm

Dijagram momenata savijanja

-33,35
-20

-20 A 1 2 -15 -48,35

3

16,67

T1dole = 0kN
T1gore = F3 = 20kN
TAdole = TAdole = 20kN
TAL = 0kN
TAD = YA = 18,33kN
T2L = TAD = 18,33kN
T2D = T2L + F2 = 18,33kN - 35kN = -16,67kN
T3L = T2D = -16,67kN
T4gore = 0kN
T4dole = F1 = -15kN
T3gore = T4dole = -15kN
TBdole = 0kN
TBgore = XB =13,37kN
T3dole= TBgore + Fq = 13,37kN + 22kN = 35,37kN
Dijagram transferzalnih sila
-15 4

18,33 18,33

A 2 -15 3 35,37
-20
-16,67 -16,67

1 -20

B 13,37

NAL = 0kN
NAD = -XA - F3 = -30,17kN - 20kN = -50,17kN
N1L = NAD = -50,17kN
N1D = N1L + F1 + Fq + XB = 0kN
NBdole = 0kN
NBgore = -YB = -16,67kN
N1dole = NBgore = -16,67kN
N1gore = NBgore - YA + F2 = -16,67kN - 18,33kN + 35kN = 0kN

Dijagram normalnih sila

A
-16,67 1

-50,17
-50,17
B
-16,67
 X1 X2

YA
XA 1,0 G 1,0 C
A

XB
B

YB

1= X)

MGL=0 MB=0
"YA" 3m - 1 X = 0 "XA" 2m + 5m "YA" - (2+X) = 0
X 6 "XA" = -5X + 3 (2+X)
"YA" =
3 3-X
"XA" = 3

MA=0 FYG desno=0

"YG" 3m - 1 (3-X) = 0 "YB" - "YG" = 0
3-X 3-X
"YG" = "YB"= 3
3

MGD=0
2m "XB" - "YB" 2m = 0
3-X
"XB" =
3
 2 = X)

MGL=0 MB=0
"YA" = 0 "XA" 2m + 5m "YA" - (2-X) =0
2-X
"XA" = 2

FX=0 MGD=0
"XA" - "XB" =0 "YB" 2m - 1 X - 2m "XB" = 0
2-X "YB" = 1
"YB"= 2

pripada intervalu 0-3m

X=0 X=3

"YA" = 0 "YA" = 1
"XA" = 1 "XA" = 0
"YB" = 1 "YB" = 0
"XB" = 1 "XB" = 0

pripada intervalu 0-2m

X=0 X=3

"YA" = 0 "YA" = 0
"XA" = 1 "XA" = 0
"YB" = 1 "YB" = 1
"XB" = 1 "XB" = 0
 YA
XA G 1,0 C
A

XB
B

YB

"YA"
1

"XA"
1

"YB"
1

"XB" 1
 1" i "T1"

1,0 G
A 1
Za "M1"

1 = 2 =
2 1
B
1 + 2 =1

+ =1
2 1
1

+2 =2

2
"M1"
2
=
3

1,0 G
A 1

a b
1 = 2 =
2 1
B
1= 2
a=2b a
"T1"
a+b=1
2b + b =1 b

1
b= 3
2
a=
3
 YA= 0,33 -1.335
XA = 0,667 1 1 -1.335
A
0.666

XB = 0,667
B

YB = 0,667

XA = 11 1
A

5,5

XB = 11
B
 Dijagram momenata savijanja od sile F1

XA = 22,5 1
-15
A

XB = 7,5
B

Dijagram momenata savijanja od sile F2

-46,65

YA = 11,67kN
XA = 23,33 1 -46,65
A

23,34

XB = 23,33
B

YB = 23,33

Dijagram momenata savijanja od sile F2

YA = 6,67

-20 1
XA = 26,67 13,34
A
13,34

XB = 6,67
B
YB = 6,67
 q

2
EI q = 5,5 2 (-0,666)
3

Pomjeranje od sile F1 1

-15 2
EI 1= 2

Pomjeranje od sile F2 2

23,34 2 23,34 1 -46,65 2

EI 2 = 0,444 + 0,444 + 2 (-0,89)
2 2 2

Pomjeranje od sile F3 3

-13,34 2 -6,66 1 13,34 2

EI 3 = -6,66 2 0,333 + 0,222 + 0,444 + 2 (-0,89)
2 2 2

-4,895 + 13,35 + 98,58144 - 28,628

= = 0,0010037m =0,10037cm
78120
 , ,

M1 = 16,67kNm = 1667kNcm
T1 = 18,33kN = 0,2
N1 = -50,17kN

A = 25cm

E
50cm

2 (1+ ) 2 (1+0,2)

6
k= = 1,2 - za pravougaonik
5
25cm
b 25cm
Ix = = = 260416,66cm4
12 12

M 1667kNcm
= = = 2,133 10-6 cm-1
EIx 260416,66cm4

N -50,17kN
= = = -1,337 10-5
EA

Tk 18,33kN 1,2
= = = 1,407 10-5
GA
 2. Zadatak

75kN I
M
N 13 12 L
O 75kN 14 11 K 75kN
P 15 10 J

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 9

XA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A B C D E F G H I
I
YA YI

MA=0
YB 8m -75kN 2m - 75kN 4m -75kN 6m = 0
900kNm
YB = 8m = 112,5kN

YA= YB = 112,5kN

1m
1m

0,5m
3m
 FY=0
16
YA 112,5kN
XA S16 = = =159,1kN
1
A
FX=0
YA
S1 = S16

FY=0

17 S17 = 0kN
1 2
B FX=0
S2 = S1 = 112,5kN

FX = 0
S16 18
S15 =

FY = 0

P 15 S15 18 16
16
18
17
S16 16
S18 = = 113,65kN

S15 = 195,51kN

FY=0

S19 = S18
19
18 2 3 FX=0
C
S3= S2 + S18
 FX = 0
S
S14 = 15 20

FY = 0
O 75kN 14
15
20
19
S20 14 15 19 =0
S19 - 75kN
S20 = = 6,17kN

S14 = 199,58kN

FY=0

S21 = S20
21
20
3 4 FX=0
D
S4= S3 + S20

FX = 0
S
S13 = 14 22

FY = 0

14
N 13 S22 13 14 19 =0
22
S21
21 S22 = = 5,21kN

S13 = 202,74kN

FX=0

S12= S13 = 202,74kN

75kN
M
13 FY=0
12
23
S23 = 75kN - S12 - S12 = 8,34kN
 strana) na desnoj strani
S1 S8 112,50kN
S2 S7 112,50kN
S3 S6 192,85kN
S4 S5 196,86kN
S13 S12 -202,74kN
S14 S11 -199,58kN
S15 S10 -195,51kN
S16 S9 -159,1kN
S17 S29 0kN
S18 S28 113,65kN
S19 S27 -80,36kN
S20 S26 6,17kN
S21 S25 -4,68kN
S22 S24 5,21kN
S23 -8,34kN

M -202,74
N -202,74 L -199,58
O -199,58 K -195,51
P -195,51 J
-80,36

-80,36
-8,34
-4,68

-4,68

1 -1
9, 59
1
5,2

5,2

5
7
6,1

,
11

65

-1 1
6,1
1
3,

3,
0

0
7
65

11

112,50 112,50 192,85 196,86 196,86 192,85 112,50 112,50

A B C D E F G H I
c) Provjera dobivenih sila u presjeku I-I Ritterovom metodom

12 L 75kN
11 K
10 J
24
25 26 27 28 29 9

5 6 7 8
E F G H I
112,5kN

ML=0
S5 1m - 112,5kN 3m = 0
S5 = 196,86kN

ME=0
S12 12 1m - 75kN 2m + 112,5kN 4m = 0
S12 = -202,75kN

1m
HI` = = 6m
1

H I I`
1 5

MI`=0
S24 12 8m + 75kN 7m - 112,5kN 5m = 0
S24 = 5,208kN
 M
N 13 12 L
O 14 11 K
P 15 10 J

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 9

XA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A B C D 1kN E F G H I
YA YI

1m
MA=0 1m
YB 8m -1kN 3m = 0
0,5m
3kNm 3m
YB = 8m = 0,375kN

MB=0
YA 8m -1kN 5m = 0
5kNm
YA = 8m = 0,625kN

FY=0
16
YA 0,625kN
XA S16 = = =0,883kN
1
A
FX=0
YA
S1 = S16

FY=0
9
YB 0,375kN
S9 = = = 0,530kN
8
I
FX=0
YB
S8 = S9
 FY=0

17 S17 = 0kN
1 2
B FX=0
S2 = S1 = 0,625kN

FY=0

29 S29 = 0kN
7 8
H FX=0
S7 = S8 = 0,375kN

FX = 0
S16 18
S15 =

FY = 0

P 15 S15 18 16
16
18
17
S16 16
S18 = = 0,630kN

S15 = 1,084kN

FX = 0
S9 28
S10 =

FY = 0

10 J S10 28 9
9
28
29
S9 9
S28 = = 0,378kN

S10 = 0,650kN
 FY=0

S19 = S18
19
18 2 3 FX=0
C
S3= S2 + S18

FY=0

S27 = S28
27
28
6 7 FX=0
G
S6= S7 + S28

FX = 0
S
S14 = 15 20

14 FY = 0
O
15
20
19
S20 14 15 19 =0
S19
S20 = = 0,507kN

S14 = 1,418kN

FX = 0
S
S11 = 10 26

FY = 0
11 K
10
26 S26 11 10 27 =0
27
S27
S26 = = 0,304kN

S11 = 0,850kN
 FY=0

S21 = 1kN - S20

21
20
3 4 FX=0
D 1kN
S4= S3 + S20

FY=0

S25 = S26
25
26
5 6 FX=0
F
S5= S6 + S26

FX = 0
S
S13 = 14 22

FY = 0

14
N 13 S22 13 14 19 =0
22
S21
21 S22 = = 0,683kN

S13 = 1,002kN

FX = 0
S
S12 = 11 24

FY = 0
12 L 11 S24 12 11 25 =0
24
S25
25 S24 = = 0,268kN

S12 = 1,001kN
 FX=0

S12 S13 ==> 1,002kN 1,001kN

M FY=0
13
12
23
S23 = S12 + S12 = 0,330kN

Provjera:

FX=0
22 23 24
4 5 S4 - S5 - S22 - S24
E
1,400kN -0,840kN - 0,683 0,248
0 0
 Tabelarni prikaz dobivenih rezultata
EA Ni Ni Li Ni Ni Li
S1 112.500 0.625 1.000 70.313
S2 112.500 0.625 1.000 70.313
S3 192.850 1.070 1.000 206.350
S4 196.860 1.400 1.000 275.604
S5 196.860 0.840 1.000 165.362
S6 192.850 0.642 1.000 123.810
S7 112.500 0.375 1.000 42.188
S8 112.500 0.375 1.000 42.188
S9 -159.100 -0.530 1.410 118.895
S10 -195.510 -0.650 1.010 128.352
S11 -199.580 -0.850 1.010 171.339
S12 -202.740 -1.001 1.010 204.972
S13 -202.740 -1.002 1.010 205.177
S14 -199.580 -1.418 1.010 285.834
S15 100000.000 -195.510 -1.086 1.010 214.447
S16 -159.100 -0.883 1.410 198.084
S17 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
S18 113.650 0.630 1.410 100.955
S19 -80.360 -0.445 1.166 41.696
S20 6.170 0.507 1.536 4.805
S21 -4.680 0.615 1.333 -3.837
S22 5.210 -0.683 1.666 -5.928
S23 -8.340 0.330 1.500 -4.128
S24 5.210 0.268 1.660 2.318
S25 -4.680 -0.234 1.333 1.460
S26 6.170 0.304 1.536 2.881
S27 -80.360 -0.267 1.166 25.018
S28 113.500 0.378 1.410 60.493
S29 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
Ni Ni Li =. 2748.961

Ni Ni Li 2748,961kNm
D= EA = = 0,02748961m = 2,748cm
100000kN
3. Zadatak

100kN
EA2
EA2 C G
1

3
EA2 EA1

XA XB
A B
YA YB

2 4

MB=0 MA=0
YA 4m - 100kN 6m = 0 YB 4m - 100kN 2m = 0
YA = 150kN YA = 50kN

MGL=0
XA 3m -100kN 6m - 150kN 4m=0
XA = 0kN

FX=0
XA - XB =0
XB = 0kN
Dijagram momenata savijanja

-200

Dijagram normalnih sila

-150 50

-150 50

Nh 150kN 3m
MC = EA EI = 10 000kN
2

Nh -50kN 3m
MG = EA EI = 20 0000kN
1
 Y1
M1 MC=900
MG

YB

MCD=0
200kNm 4m 4m
YB 4m + 15kNm3 - 900kNm3 + 23 =0
YB = 87,92kNm2

MB=0
200kNm 4m 8m
YC 4m +15kNm3 - 900kNm3 - 23 =0
YC = 487,92kNm2

M1=0
200kNm 2m 4m
M1 - YC 2m - 900kNm3 - 23 =0
M1 = 2142,50kNm3

MC=0
200kNm 2m 2m
Y1 2m - M1 + 900kNm3 - 23 =0
Y1 = 687,92kNm2

FY=0
200kNm 2m 200kNm 4m
687,92 + 87,92 - - =0
2 2
0=0

FX=0
X1 = 0
 q x3 q (x-2)2 q (x-2)3 q (6-x) (x-2)2 q (x-2)3
Mx= M1 - Y1 x + 12 - MC + MC - 2 - 12 + 8 + 12 - MG

2 2 2

1 2 C 3

257,50kNm3

900kNm3

1471,25kNm3

2142,50kNm3

M1= 2142,50kNm3

100kNm 1m 1m
M2= 2142,50kNm3 - 687,92kNm2 1m + 23 = 1471,25kNm3

200kNm 2m 2m
MCL= 2142,50kNm3 - 687,92kNm2 2m + 23 = 900kNm3

200kNm 2m 2m
MCD= 2142,50kNm3 - 687,92kNm2 2m + 23 - 900kNm3 + 900kNm3 =
,
900kNm3

100kNm 4m 2m
M3= 15kNm3 +87,92kNm2 2m + 23 = 257,50kNm3