SY3102 Three Phase RSM Manual

SY3102 Three Phase High Precision
Standard Reference Meter
HONGKONG SONGYANG INDUSTRIAL LTD.

SY-3102 Standard Meter Operation Manual
Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Product Overview 1
Chapter 2. Function Features 1
Chapter 3. Techniques Overview 4
3.1 Signal range .................................................................................................................... 4

3.2 Accuracy ......................................................................................................................... 4
3.3 Input impedance ............................................................................................................. 5
3.4 Work environment........................................................................................................... 5
3.5 Others ............................................................................................................................. 6
Chapter 4. Work Principle 6
Chapter 5. Structure and Connection 6
5.1 Structure ......................................................................................................................... 6

5.2 Wire Connection ............................................................................................................. 7
Chapter 6. Operating Method 8
6.1 Power off and power on.................................................................................................. 8

6.2 Conventional Measurement............................................................................................ 9
6.3 Checking electric energy error ..................................................................................... 15
6.4 Measurement of the adjusted meter’s pulse constant ................................................. 22
6.5 Electric energy accumulation........................................................................................ 22
6.6 Measurement of phase (vector) ................................................................................... 24
6.7 Harmonic analysis ........................................................................................................ 29
6.8 Stability measurement .................................................................................................. 30
6.9 Measuring range selection ........................................................................................... 31
6.10 Main menu .................................................................................................................... 35
6.11 Parameters settings for the appliance .......................................................................... 36
Chapter 7. Other Functions 42
7.1 Communication and control .......................................................................................... 42

7.2 Reset operation ............................................................................................................ 42
Chapter 1. Product Overview
SY-3102 serials meter, developed by our company, is a standard electric energy

meter with characteristics of wide-range, multifunction and high-precision. It has
accuracy class of 0.02 and 0.05. By adopting techniques of DSP, embedded system
and automatic temperature balancing and other compensation, it has not only
advantages of light weight, small size, high precision, high performance, powerful
function, original interface, ease-to-use, but also work stability.
The product can be widely used in fields of electric energy measuring, electric
energy laboratories and other relevant industry, not only in laboratories but also at
the industrial field.
Warning: To ensure your measuring operates more smoothly and also for the sake
of your personal safety as well as the appliance, please read this manual
carefully before your operation.
Chapter 2. Function Features
2.1 With cases of luxury sectional bar, which is portable, smaller (it is the smallest one in
domestic products of this kind. 355*145*185mm), lighter and easier to take.
2.2 Wide-range measuring:

Voltage measuring range (phase voltage): 30V - 560V
Current measuring range: 1mA - 120A
2.3 Measurement of various ways: It has ability to measure AC voltage, current, power (active
power, reactive power, apparent power) and electric energy in four-quadrant with
connection modes such as single-phase and four-wire three-phase Y/ three-wire Δ. In
addition, it can measure reactive power and electric energy with ways of true reactive,
cross-phase reactive power, artificial neutral point of reactive.
2.4 Multifunctional measurement:
2.4.1 Fundamental function of measuring for voltage, current, phase, frequency, active
power, reactive power, power factor and error.
2.4.2 Measuring degree of stability of voltage, current and power.
2.4.3 Measuring degree of asymmetry of voltage and current amplitude in three-phase

circuits.
2.4.4 Measuring degree of unbalanced Ness of voltage and current in three-phase

circuits.
2.4.5 Measuring degree of asymmetry of the phase.
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2.4.6 Display of vector diagram. There are a variety of display ways for vector diagram to
meet the different display habits (such as clockwise rotation, counterclockwise
rotation; the choice of the benchmark location between 12:00 o’clock and 3:00
o’clock; reference benchmark can be changeable; phase settings for display ways:
0 - 360°or ±180°).
2.4.7 Waveform display, harmonic analysis, distortion calculation. Display of frequency

spectrum, it can display the amplitude, contents and phase of the harmonic.
Frequency spectrum can be enlarged.
2.4.8 Dem measurement.
2.4.9 Measurement of space magnetic induction intensity.
2.4.10 Measurements of voltage drop of the device’s dotted terminal.
2.4.11 Measurement of the constant and frequency of the meter to be adjusted.
2.4.12 Measurement of power of fundamental wave.
2.4.13 It can adjust errors of three different kinds of meters (active power, reactive power,
apparent power, voltage, and current).
2.4.14 There are three ports for pulses to output. And its constants can be set
automatically or manually. Types of constants can be set also: active power, reactive
power, apparent power, voltage, and current.
2.4.15 It can check the comprehensive error of device composed of three single-phase
meters.
2.4.16 It can be used as three single-phase standard meters.
2.5 Measurement of power for fundamental wave: not only could it measure the full power
(including powers of fundamental wave and orders harmonics), but also the fundamental
power only.
2.6 Adjustment of electric energy error: it can adjust the estimate value of standard deviation
and computation error of electric energy meters as well as calibration device for energy
meter. Moreover, counts of pulse and constants of meters to be checked can be set
automatically so as to work effectively. Especially for the multi-constant standard meter
and the energy meter calibration device, it will be more convenient. By adopting the use
of special compensation techniques, error-beating would not be large because of the
small load (the low frequency of the energy pulses). It can display the current error; the
value of the standard deviation estimates and the average error.
2.7 Harmonic analysis: it can analyze the harmonics of voltage and current under 51 orders.
2.8 Display of data and graphics: it can display the measuring working condition and multiple
measuring data directly. It can also display the waveform of the voltage and current to be
measured, the phase vector graph of the voltage and current and waveform of harmonic
analysis directly.
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2.9 The measuring range can be switched manually or automatically.
2.10 With the function of Pinyin input method: Chinese Character, alphabet and symbol can be
inputted.
2.11 Connection: the input port of the wide-range current is a public port, and there is no need to
change connection mode while the current is changed, so it is very convenient to use.
2.12 Multi-use: it can be used as a standard-meter, also as a calibration device for energy meter.
It can be used alone, with PC by remote communication, also with calibration device.
2.13 Multiple ports for communication: RS485, RS232, USB, and baud rate can be set when
using asynchronous communication.
2.14 With 6.4-inch 640*480-pixel TFT display, it shows clearly and colorfully.
2.15 Operation: human orient design, reasonable combination of the function and simple
operating.
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Chapter 3. Techniques Overview

3.1 Signal range
Voltage: 1V - 560V (phase voltage)
Current: 1mA - 120A
Frequency: 40 - 70Hz
Input pulse: max. 2MHz (TTL)
Output constant: with automatic constants, the frequency of the
output pulse is 60 kHz when at rated range.
3.2 Accuracy
3.1.1 Voltage measurement (RMS):
Accuracy: 0.01% (class0.02) / 0.02% (class0.05) of measurement value. Measurement
drift: 50ppm.
Fine resolution: 0.00001V
Measuring range: there are five ranges of 30V, 60V, 120V, 240V and 480V; it can be
changed by automatic or manual.
3.1.2 Current measurement: accuracy:

5mA … 120A 0.01% (class0.02) / 0.02% (class0.05) of measurement value
1mA … 5mA 0.015% (class0.02) / 0.03% (class0.05) of measurement range final value
Measurement drift:
5mA … 120A 70ppm (class0.02) / 150ppm (class0.05)
1mA … 50mA 150ppm Cclass0.02) / 300ppm (class0.05)
Fine resolution: 0.00001mA
Measuring range: 17 ranges are 6.25mA, 12.5mA, 25mA, 50mA, 100mA, 125mA,
250mA, 500mA, 1A, and 1.25A, 2.5A, 5A, 10A, 12.5A, 25A, 50A, 100A; all
inbuilt ranges can be shifted automatically.
3.1.3 The measuring accuracy of the active/reactive power and the

active/reactive electric energy:
30V…576V, 5mA … 120A at PF>=0.5 0.02% (class0.02) / 0.05% (class0.05)
30V…576V, 1mA … 5mA at PF>=0.5 0.04% (class0.02) / 0.10% (class0.05)
(Referred to the value read off with optimum range selection) Active/reactive
power/energy measurement drift:
30V…576V, 5mA … 120A 100ppm (class0.02) / 200ppm (class0.05)
30V…576V, 1mA … 5mA 200ppm (class0.02) / 500ppm (class0.05)
Fine resolution: 0.00001W/ Var/ Wh/ Varh
3.1.4 The measuring accuracy of the appearance power and the appearance electric energy:
30V…576V, 5mA … 120A 0.015% (class0.02) / 0.03% (class0.05)
30V…576V, 1mA … 5mA 0.03% (class0.02) / 0.06% (class0.05)
(Referred to apparent power irrespective of measurement type) Apparent
energy measurement drift:
30V…576V, 5mA … 120A 100ppm (class0.02) / 200ppm (class0.05) 30V…576V,
1mA … 5mA 200ppm (class0.02) / 500ppm (class0.05)
Fine resolution: 0.00001VA/ Vah
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3.1.5 Frequency measurement:

Measuring range: 40 - 70Hz;
Resolution: 0.0001Hz
Accuracy: ±0.01Hz.
Drift: 0.005%
3.1.6 Phase angle measurement:

Measuring range: 0 - 359.999°(0 - ±180°)
Fine resolution: 0.001°
Accuracy: ±0.01°(class0.02) / ±0.02°(class0.05)
Drift: 0.005°(class0.02) / 0.01°(class0.05)
3.1.7 Measurement of the harmonic voltage and current:

2 - 10 orders: where harmonic content ≤30%, error is 0.1%
3.1.8 Impulse input:

3nos fully independent impulse inputs
Input signal levels 3V…12V
Meter constant: 1 – 999999999999 imp/kWh (or kVarh or kVAh)
Number of setting pulses: 1 – 9999999
Max. impulse frequency: 2MHz
Min. pulse width: 250 nanoseconds
3.1.9 Impulse output

3nos fully independent impulse inputs
Impulse assigned to Active Energy / Reactive Energy / Apparent Energy / Square
Voltage / Square Current
Output signal levels 5V ±5%, 100mA
Meter constant: programmable
Max. output pulse frequency: 86.4kHz
3.1.10 Error limits due to influence qualities:

Input voltage variation ±10%: 0.004%
Input frequency variation ±10%： 0.004%
Harmonic component in current circuit: 0.004%
Change in auxiliary supply voltage ±15%: 0.002%
Change in auxiliary supply frequency ±15%: 0.002%
3.3 Input impedance

Voltage input impedance: >750KΩ
Current input impedance: 0.001Ω.
3.4 Work environment

Temperature:
Normal temperature type: 15 – 30°C;
Temperature coefficient: U<5ppm/K, I<5ppm/K, P<7.5ppm/K;
Warm-up-time: 30 minutes.
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Wide temperature type: 10°C - 43ºC;
Temperature for testing: 23±1 ºC
Humidity: 45 - 80%R.H
Power supply: 100V-264V 47-63Hz
Power consumption: ≤50VA.
3.5 Others
Dimensions: 355mm (W) × 185mm (D) × 145mm (H)
Weight: 7.5 kilograms.
Chapter 4. Work Principle

SY-3102 Multifunction Standard-meter is designed with modularization; signal acquisition
circuit converts high-voltage and high-current measuring signal to a low voltage signal. After
processing, it is sent to AD-circuit, and changed into a digital signal. After processing by
DSP, the digital signal is sent to the main control board and processed for displaying.
Chapter 5. Structure and Connection

5.1 Structure
SY-3102 uses standard portable-aluminum case. It has a large color monitor and a
keyboard in front of the panel (as shown in figure 5.1).
Figure 5.1 Outline of SY-3102 (0.05 class, 0.02 class)
The arrangement of the buttons in the right side of the front panel:
Numeric buttons: can be used as alphabet keys when in the methods of alphabet and pinyin input;
Decimal key;
Number button ‘0’: under the function interface, pressing the button to enter interface for users’
setting.
Menu button: pressing the button to enter the main menu interface of the apparatus.
Range button: pressing the button to enter the interface for setting of measuring range.
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Hold/Left Backspace button: the display data switch the modes of “refresh” and “hold ”when the
button is pressed repeatedly under the interface for function data
display while under the interface for user parameter settings, it
displays symbols or Chinese characters of the previous screen.
Storage/Right backspace button: under the interface for function data measurement, press the
button to store the data on the display interface. Under the
interface for user’s parameter settings, press the button to
display the previous or next screen of symbols or Chinese
characters.
Button for conventional measuring function;
Button for error measuring function;
Button for harmonic measuring function;
Button for phase measuring function;
The buttons for sub-functions choices are composed of buttons to the right of the screen
and the sub-functions is changing with the primary function, which can be denoted by
symbols or Chinese characters. The current function you choose is displayed on the screen
according to Chinese characters on the screen.
The layout of the rear panel: power socket, switch, and several ports for connection. Refer
figure 5.2. The universal serial communication port complies with
RS-232 standard. As for the definition, you can refer figure 5.2.
Figure 5.2 Backside of SY-3102
5.2 Wire Connection

Connecting method of the standard meter is easy. Follow the instructions below:
5.2.1 Connect 220V commercial power to the power socket.
5.2.2 Connect the measuring signal of voltage or current to the corresponding ports of the
rear panel.
5.2.3 Connect wires of electric energy meter or calibration device to the appliance according
to phase sequence. Voltage wires should be connected to the appliance parallelly.
Connect the output power pulse signal of the meter or device to be adjusted to Fin1 of
the appliance (or Fin2, Fin3. Connect any of them is ok in single channel measuring
mode, while you should connect them to the corresponding ports respectively in three
channels measuring mode).
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5.2.4 Connect voltage and current wires of calibration device to the appliance according to
phase sequence and the output (Fout1, Fout2, Fout3) for power pulse of the appliance to
the pulse input port Fin of calibration device if adjustment for the appliance is needed,
5.2.5 Connect the ground terminal of the appliance’s case to the PE protective wire of the
user power supply system.
Warning: The range of the access signal must comply with the specifications in
the third chapter of the manual.
Chapter 6. Operating Method

6.1 Power off and power on
6.1.1 Power on:
6.1.1.1 Check the connection wires.
6.1.1.2 Make sure your connection is right, then switch on the power button in the rear panel.
After hearing a buzz then the monitor is light and display a picture like figure 6.1，it
indicates power is work.
6.1.1.3 30 seconds later, the system enters the working interface. conventional measuring
auto range mode is default mode.
6.1.2 Power off:
6.1.2.1 Power off the appliance according to the following sequences:
6.1.2.2 Make the input of the measuring signal 0.
6.1.2.3 Then switch off power supply.
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.
Figure 6.1
Note: The appliance must enter the work state before measuring current signal, or
it will lead to a warning of power supply.
6.2 Conventional Measurement

In the connecting mode of 3P4W or 3P3W, the following physical quantity can be
measured: three-phase voltage of Ua, Ub and Uc; three-phase current of Ia, Ib and Ic;
each phase active power P, reactive power Q, apparent power S, active power
coefficient CosΦ and reactive power coefficient SinΦ; three-phase total power, total
reactive power and total apparent power; the stability of each-phase power,
voltage,and current; the stability of the three-phase power. It can also extend to
measure the power demand and each harmonic power.
In addition, it can measure not only the electric quantity of the fundamental wave, but
also the electric quantity of the harmonic wave.
Press the button to enter the interface for conventional measuring. Then the
screen displays as figure 6.2.
Figure 6.2 the measurement interface for

content of harmonic wave in 3P4W mode
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Working condition displayed in the screen: the measurement of the active power
including the full wave and the stability of the active power in the 3P4W mode.
Functions of the six menu buttons abbreviated for menu buttons one to menu button
in the right of the figure are as follow:
Selecting the connection mode, in three-phase 4-wire

mode or the three-phase 3-wire mode.
Press the button to switch among the modes of 3-wire and

4-wire without connecting wire mode changing.
Press the button to switch among the modes of active power,
natural reactive power, Q90 reactive power and apparent
power with the connection mode of four-wire; and it can be
changed among the modes of active power, natural reactive
power, Q60 reactive power, Q90 reactive power and
apparent power with connection mode of three-wire, so that
the items of the power measurement can be shifted.
Press the button to switch among the s of All and Base.

In All mode, the measuring electric quantity includes
harmonic; while In Base mode, it only contains
fundamental wave.
Press the button to select Ia as reference displaying in

vector, can be switched to Ua.
Press the button to switch testing mode among.
, , ,
Press the button to change phase angle displaying mode

between 00 – 3600, and 00 - +1800.
6.2.1 Active power measurement

Under the interface for measuring function, press the menu button 2 to choose “active”
and enter the interface for active power measurement (as shown in figure 6.2.1).
Under the interface for primary power, press the menu button 2 to choose active power
measurement in the different connection-wire mode.
Press the menu button 3 to measure the full-power including the harmonic or the
fundamental power without the harmonic.
Warning: Before storing the relevant data, you must input the parameter in the
user parameter frame “instrument number “. About the specific operation,
you can refer the directions.
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6.2.2 Reactive power measurement
Under the interface for measuring function, press the second menu button to the right of
the screen to switch the interface for reactive measurement (as shown in figure 6.2.2.1).
You can choose “Qn (true reactive power）” or “Q90 (cross-phase reactive power)” in 4-
wire mode; And you can choose the “natural reactive power”, “Q60 (artificial neutral point
of the reactive power)” or “Q90 (two components Q90 reactive power)”in 3-wire mode.
Figure 6.2.2.1 measurement interface for Q90 reactive

power in three-phase 4-wire
Interface for other relevant function buttons is same as those for active power.
6.2.3 Apparent power measurement

Under the interface for measuring function, press the button 2 to switch the interface for
apparent power measurement interface (shown as in figure 6.2.3).
Figure 6.2.3 measurement interface for apparent power in

three-phase 4-wire
Interface for other relevant function buttons are same as those for active power.
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6.2.4 Power factor measurement
Under the interface for measuring function, press the button to choosing
“power factor” and switches interface to power factor measurement (shown as figure
6.2.4.1).
The display content of the screen:
L1: R-phase code name (the first component); L2: Y-phase code name (the second
component); L3: Y-phase code name (the third component). Active power, reactive
power, apparent power, active power coefficient CosΦ, reactive power coefficient SinΦ,
total active power coefficient CosΦ, total reactive power coefficient SinΦ, total active
power, total reactive power and total apparent power of each phase.
Figure 6.2.4.1 measurement interface for power factor in

three-phase 4-wire
6.2.5 Demand measurement
Under the interface for measuring function, press the button 5 to switches
interface for the demand measurement (shown as figure 6.2.6.1) The demand
measurement can measure the demand of active power,
reactive power and apparent power. The measuring mode is divided into slip way and
interval way. In this interface, press the button 3 to switch. And slip mode is default
mode for the first time to enter the demand measurement state.
6.2.5.1 The slip way to measure the demand
For the first time to enter the demand measurement state, press the button 3 to switch
the slip way. And it will measure the demand by the slip way (shown as figure 6.2.6.1).
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Functions of the menu buttons:
Selecting the connection mode, in three-phase 4-wire

mode or the three-phase 3-wire mode.
Controlling the demand measurement to start (display

“Start”) or stop (display ” Stop”).
Change testing method between “Interval” and “Slip Law”.
Choosing parameters.
Switching to other sub-function measurement interface.
When the state of button 2 is “Stop”, it moves the cursor to

the frame for parameter input.
Figure 6.2.5.1 the measurement interface for the

demand in slip way
The slip time can be chosen as 1, 2, 3 or 5 minutes in slip way and the demand cycle
should be large than five times of the slip-time, then is, 5, 10, 15, 30 or 60 minutes.
Operating method: press the button 2 to select the ” state. Then the background color
of the slip time parameter frame and the demand cycle parameter frame will be red, and
the parameter frame with background color of red can be inputted. Press the button 4
“ ” to choose a parameter, then active the other parameter box by pressing button 6.
After that, choose other parameters by pressing button 4.
After the two parameters have been inputted, pressing the button 2 switches to the ”
state. Then begin to measure the demand.
6.2.5.2 Measuring the demand in interval way
Press button 3 to switch to the , and then you can measure the demand by it
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(shown as figure 6.2.5.2).
Figure 6.2.5.2 the measurement interface for the

demand in interval way
In this interface, except the button 4 becomes “Delete” to delete the error characters
inputted, the function of other buttons is the same as that of the slip way.
Operating method:
When the button 2 is at the state “Stop”, the background color of the demand cycle
parameter frame is red. After inputting the demand cycle by pressing the
button, press button 2 to switches the state “Start” and the background color of the
demand cycle parameter frame becomes normal color, then it begins to measure the
demand.
Figure 6.2.5.3 the parameter input interface for the

demand in interval way
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Warning: The data of the demand interface cannot be stored, because the “storage
button” is invalid.
6.2.6 Harmonic power

Press button 5 in Demand to enter into the interface of harmonic power.
Shown as figure 6.2.6.
Figure 6.2.6 hormic power measurement interface

Able to display harmonic power in each phase up to 51st harmonic, related three phase
power Pi(Qi/Si), and totalactive harmonic power ΣP, total reactive harmonic power ΣQ,
total appearant harmonic power ΣS.
6.3 Checking electric energy error

Press the function button ” in first interface to enter the interface for the error
measurement. For the first time to enter this interface, the button 5 is the state of the “Error”,
and the interface is error checking for single channel. Shown as figure 6.3.1, it can check
errors of other electric energy meter and energy meter device. Under this functional interface,
it can enter the interface for the measured meter’s parameter and measuring electric
energy by switching button 5.
There are many modes for error checking. It checks not only error of single channel, but also
error of three channels simultaneously. Checking error of three channels: it can check three
different types of the meters (active power, reactive power, apparent power, voltage, current
simultaneously. For example, it can check the active power and reactive power of the
multifunction meter at the same time); three single-phase meters, three three-phase
meters or single-meter and three-phase meter can be measured simultaneously; And it
can measure the error of calibration device for energy meter composed of three single-
phase meters.
Especially for multi-constant standard meter (electric energy meter) or calibration device,
because it needs to re-input the constants and the pulse counts in checking process, it will
lower the work efficiency greatly. While checking standard meter (electric energy meter)
or calibration device by this appliance, the appliance can set them automatically, so it will
enhance your efficiency greatly.
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Figure 6.3.1 checking interface for active power of

single channel in three-phase four-wire
Press the button to switch among the modes of 3-wire and 4-

wire without connecting wire mode changing.
Press the button to switch among the modes of active

power, natural r eactive power, Q90 reactive power and
apparent power with the connection mode of four-wire; and
it can be changed among the modes of active power, natural
reactive power, Q60 reactive power, Q90 reactive power and
apparent power with connection mode of three-wire, so that
the items of the power measurement can be shifted.
Press the button to switch among the s of All and Base. In All
mode, the measuring electric quantity includes harmonic;
while In Base mode, it only contains fundamental wave.
Set parameters.
Switching measuring mode: Error testing, Constant testing,

Energy recording, Harmonic recording.
Press to start or stop testing.
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Steps of the error checking:
1) Setting the parameters for checking.
2) Pressing button 6 to startchecking.
3) When the error value updates, its background color becomes yellow, then it
restores the background color. Current error “Errp”（Errq, Errs, Erru, or Erri）is
marked as E1, and the previous errors are arrayed in frames of “E1” to
“E10”orderly. The screen can display ten- or five-times continuous error values. And
press button 6 to control the checking starts or stops repeatedly. At the state of
“stop”, the display value of the checking error will not change in order to observe
and record (or press the hold button to freeze and display all the data).
4) During the checking process, press button or to measure
the error in the different connection modes.
5) During the checking process, press button 2 to display different power data: active
power, reactive power (four-wire: natural reactive power, Q90 reactive power;
three-wire: natural reactive power, Q60 reactive power, Q90 reactive power),
apparent power.
6.3.1 Setting parameters
In the error checking interface, press button 4 ” to enter the interface for
parameters setting (shown as figure 6.3.1).
6.3.1.1 Functions of the menu-buttons:
Set error testing in single channel or three channels.
Switching to the interface for choosing channel number.
Set measuring parameters.
Delete the wrong characters you have inputted.
Shift cursor position.
Confirm parameters, and enter into error testing interface.
The pulse input port (Fin1, Fin2, Fin3) corresponding to channels will be shown
on the screen, for example, “Port3 Error Parameter:” indicates that the relevant
parameters on the interface is the port of Fin1 for which checking error. The
relevant parameters are on the bottom of the screen.
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Figure 6.3.1.1 interface for setting error parameters
6.3.1.2 The checking parameters can be inputted:

6.3.1.2.1 Constant mode: it can be choosing as manual mode or automatic mode (The
device must store the relevant parameters of the checked meter or the energy device.
Or, it will be invalid (the background color is black.). Concrete operation can refer to
the specification).
6.3.1.2.2 Verify Type: Three channels: select “active power” while checking the active
power error; select “reactive power” while checking the reactive power error; select
“apparent power” while checking the apparent power error; Single channel: select
“power” while checking the power error (electric energy) (active power, reactive power,
apparent power); select “voltage” while checking the voltage error; select the “current”
while checking the current error;
6.3.1.2.3 Constant Unit: choosing different dimensions according to habits of different
countries or regions. There is no need to convert but inputting directly.
Checking dimension is different while selecting different types of checking:

➢ For active power: imp/kWh, imp/Wh, imp/WS, kWh/imp, Wh/imp, Ws/imp.
➢ For reactive power: imp/kvarh, imp/varh, imp/varS, kvarh/imp, varh/imp,
vars/imp.
➢ For apparent power: imp/kVAh, imp/VAh, imp/VAs, kVAh/imp, VAh/imp,
VAs/imp.
➢ For voltage: imp/kVh, imp/Vh, imp/Vs, kVh/imp, Vh/imp, Vs/imp.
➢ For current: imp/kAh, imp/Ah, imp/As, kAh/imp, Ah/imp, As/imp.
6.3.1.2.4 Meter Constant: Input constants of the meters to be checked.
6.3.1.2.5 Verify time and Pulse: Input one of them is ok, “auto” mode is the default mode
for the first access. Press the number button to input time for checking.
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6.3.1.2.6 CT Ratio: You can input variable rate as the meter to be checked approaches
CT. Default 1.
6.3.1.2.7 Test Function: the following parameters are available:
➢ “Total” (total power of three-phase)
➢ “Phase1”: the power or energy of R-phase.
➢ “Phase2”: the power or energy of Y-phase.
➢ “Phase3”: the power or energy of B-phase.
➢ “3 Ports Add”
Inputting method:
Press button 1 to select a mode, ” or ”, as shown in the figure, selecting
, you can adjust single channel, while selecting for adjusting three
channels. Interfaces are shown as figures respectively; Press button 2 to select channels
number, you can select the channel number according to the number of pulse input.
Enter parameters of the related channel that you’re using in single channel mode, while
you should input parameters of three channels in tri- channels mode. The cursor will
move among 8 parameters for pressing button . Press button 3 to select
the related parameters button. In the frame of parameters, press number button to
input new value of parameters and press button 4 to cancel the wrong value of
parameters. Press button 5 to enter interface of adjustment when you have
input parameters.
Warning: If the count of adjusting pulses is too few (the interval for error computing
is small than 0.5 sec), the following indication will appear. Several seconds
later, the system will enter interface for parameters input automatically,
just set the value bigger. If time is set too short, that is the meter to be adjust
can’t generate a pulse during the time, the appliance then cannot compute
the error of this meter. You only need set the adjustment time longer under
this circumstance.
Page -19-
Figure 6.3.1.2
6.3.2 Error checking for single channel
In the interface for the error adjustment, pressing the button to enter the
interface for setting error parameters (shown as figure 6.3.1.2). Press button
to switch “One Port” and press button 2 to select a channel according to number of
pulse input, the type of power can be selected among items of “power, voltage
and current”. The specific type of power to be adjusted is determined by the button
2 in the interface. After inputting the related parameters of a channel, press button
to enter the interface for single channel error adjustment. As shown in figure
6.3.1.
Content shown on the display:
Data of components to be adjusted on the current point:
6.3.2.1 Voltage:
6.3.2.1.1 4-wire: Ua, Ub, Uc (phase to neutral, select active, reactive or apparent
power for pressing button 2); (or Ubc, Uca, Uab, phase to phase)
6.3.2.1.2 3-wire: Uab, ----, Ucb (phase to phase, press button 2 for selecting active,
reactive or apparent power). (or Uc, ---, Ua, phase to neutral, press
button 2 for selecting Q60 reactive power; or Ubc, ---, Uab, line
voltage, press button 2 for selecting Q90 reactive power)
6.3.2.2 Current: Ia, Ib, Ic (Ib don’t display in three-wire, display “---”)
6.3.2.1 Power: active power, reactive power and apparent power.
6.3.2.2 Power factor: display CosΦ in active power mode while SinΦ in reactive power
mode, and show kinds of load: L indicates hunting, C indicates advance.
6.3.2.3 Total power: active power ΣP; reactive power ΣQ; apparent power ΣS.
6.3.2.4 Real time error of meters to be adjusted: Errp for active power and reactive
power for Errq; Errs for apparent power; Erru for voltage and Erri for current.
Page -20-
6.3.2.5 Unit of error: display “%” or “ppm” according to setting of appliances.
6.3.2.6 Estimated value of standard deviation for meter to be adjusted: S.
6.3.2.7 For computing 10 times (or 5 times) sample value E1 - E10 of S.
6.3.2.8 Average value of 10 times (or 5 times) of error: Eav.
6.3.2.9 Constant of electric meter to be adjusted: C1.
6.3.2.10 Press “hold” button to neglect all data to be shown and press the button once
more to refresh and show all data as adjusting error. Press “store” button to
record the current data of screen.
6.3.3 Adjustment of three channels
Interface for setting is shown as figure 6.3.1.1 when you need to adjust three
meters simultaneously, press button 1 to select “3 Ports” mode, and input

the parameters of channel 1, channel 2 and channel 3 in sequence (function of
measurement cannot be selected as “3 Ports Add”). Then press button to

enter the interface for adjustment of error in three channels. As shown in the figure
6.3.3.
Types of data are same as the error interface of single channel expect data of
error on the screen.
Meanings of the error data:
“1.Total P” Error of channel 1, stands for the total active power, standard deviation;
“2. Total P” Error of channel 2, stands for the total active power, standard deviation;
“3. Total P” Error of channel 3, stands for the total active power, standard deviation;
The following data respectively represents the error and standard deviation of
this channel. The error data refreshes when the color of background changed.
Figure 6.3.3 the interface of three channels adjustment

in 4-wire three-phase mode
Page -21-
6.4 Measurement of the adjusted meter’s pulse constant
Under the error measurement interface, press button to enter the
measurement interface, as shown in the figure of 6.4.
Press button 1 to select the appropriate connection mode according to
types of pulse constant (active, reactive and apparent power, voltage, current). Press
button 2 to select the type of power (active, reactive and apparent power). Press button
3 to select a channel according to the channel that the adjusted pulse connected. Press
button 4 to select types of constants to be adjusted (constant of active power, constant
of reactive power, constant of apparent power, constant of current and constant of
voltage). And then press button to start measuring. You can enter
the interface of power accumulation. Constants of the adjusted power meter are
measured repeatedly and the measurement time varied according to the pulse
frequency to be measured. Measurement interval is about 1 second when the
frequency is higher than 1HZ, while interval is about period of the pulse when the
frequency is lower than 1HZ.
The adjusted value only can be the reference of the actual value for the sake of error.
You can get the correct pulse value after modifying.
Figure 6.4 Measurement interface for the meter to be

adjusted
Warning: You should wait for a while when you start to measure before the
constants is displayed.
6.5 Electric energy accumulation

Under the interface for “Constant”, press button to enter the interface for electric
power accumulation. As shown in the figure 6.5.
Page -22-
Figure 6.5 interface for reactive power accumulation in

4-wire-three-phase mode
Data content displayed on the screen:
Voltage, current, power (active, reactive and apparent) of the components be
measured, including total power factor CosΦ, Total active power ΣP (or total reactive
power ΣQ, apparent power ΣS), accumulation of active power Ep (or reactive power Eq,
apparent power Es).
The process of electric power accumulation is controlled by the exterior pulse signal
when measure power accumulation. So, a connection to Fin1 (or Fin2, Fin3) on the
panel of the appliance for the control pulse signal is required under this circumstance.
Commonly, it is a power pulse signal of the meters to be adjusted as well as other
control pulse signal. Menu button 6 is in “Stop” state when enter the interface,
and the amount of power accumulation is 0.
Settings for”Pulse” is needed before accumulation. A method can be: press button
to show a settings frame for the amount of control pulse when system enter the
interface, as shown in the figure, and press button 6 to move the cursor into the input
frame for pulse amout. Press button 2 to select channel according to input channel
of the pulse. Press button 4 to delete the wrong number.
Press button to return interface of electric power accumulation when you have
set all. Electric power accumulation starts and the system begin to count the control
pulse. System begins to accumulate electric power and to count control pulse. It will
stop when the counts are overflow or button 6 is pressed, and accumulation
stops. Accumulation of electric power repeats if you press button 6 repeatedly. Press
button 1 to change the connection mode (four-wire or three-wire) and press button 2
to select types of electric power. Press button 3 to choose full wave or base wave that
contain in the measuring data.
Warning: data under the interface of electric power cannot be stored , because the
storage button is invalid
Page -23-
6.6 Measurement of phase (vector)
Press functional button “phase” in front of the panel to enter the interface for
measurement of vector and phase. Press button 1 to select “four-wire” mode and as
is shown in figure 6.6.1.1.

Press the button to switch among the modes of active

power, natural reactive power, Q90 reactive power and
apparent power with the connection mode of four-wire;
and it can be changed among the modes of active power,
natural reactive power, Q60 reactive power, Q90 reactive
power and apparent power with connection mode of three-
wire, so that the items of the power measurement can be
shifted.
Reference for the start of vector graphics. Choose “RefU1
(voltage of A phase)” or ”RefI1”.
Measurement types of phases. For “ΦUI”, measure the phase

between voltage and current; For “ΦUU”, measure the phase
between voltage and voltage; For “ΦII”, measure the phase
between current and current.
Change the sub-function in the interface of phase
measurement. Choose a mode
among , , and .
Phase display mode. It has two modes: the phase value
varies from 0 degree to 360 degree in state of “0 - 360°;
the phase value varies from -180 degree to 180 degree in
state of “±180°”.
Figure 6.6.1 measurement interface for phase and

phase voltage in 4-wire-three-phase mode
Page -24-
Data displayed on the screen (4-wire-three-phase):
Vector graphics of voltage and current display on top left of the screen and the left area
of the screen show the data related.
Data displayed: values of three-phase voltage and current that you are Measuring
(as shown in figure 6.6.2); sequence of voltage and current (as
shown
in figure 6.6.3); degree of unbalanced Ness of voltage and (as shown in figure
6.6.4) The data above comply with National standard.
Figure 6.6.2 measurement interface for imbalanced

Ness of phase, phase voltage and current in 4-wire-
three-phase mode
Page -25-
Figure 6.6.3 measurement interface for phase and

phase difference in 4-wire-three-phase mode
Press button 2 to select degree of asymmetry measurement of phase voltage when the
appliance works in four-wire connection mode (as shown in figures 6.6.2, 6.3.3 and 6.3,4
when “active” is selected) or degree of asymmetry measurement of line voltage (as
shown in figures 6.6.5 and 6.6.6 when “Q90 reactive” is selected), and values of voltage
changed correspondingly.
Figure 6.6.4 measurement interface for degree of

asymmetry of line phase and line voltage in 4-wire
three-phase circuit
Press button 3 to select a reference for vector (U1 or I1). Press button 4 to measure
different kinds of phase angle: power factor angle ΦUI (as shown in the figure), phase
angle of voltages, phase angle of currents. Phase angle is displayed vary from 0 degree
to 360 degree when button is pressed to select “0 - 360°”; while vary from -180
degree to 180 degree when button is pressed to select “±180°”
Page -26-
Figure 6.6.5 measurement interface for the difference of

line voltage in 4-wire-three-phase mode
Figure 6.6.6 measurement interface for phase in

positive mode of 3-wire-three-phase
The appliance works in 3-wire-three-phase mode when button 1 is selected
as “3-wire”. Interface is shown as figure 6.6.6 when button 2 is selected as
“active” and shown as figure 6.6.7 or 6.6.8 when button 2 is selected as or .
Page -27-
Figure 6.6.8 measurement interface for phase in 3-wire-

three-phase Q90 mode
While content of data differs from four-wire-three-phase mode: there is no second
component measurement value of voltage, current and phase angle; always show the
power factor angle Φa of A phase, the power factor angle Φc of C phase, button 5 is
invalid. When button 2 is , Voltage of A phase is Uab, Voltage of C phase is Ucb
(as shown in figure 6.6.6); voltage of A phase is Uc, voltage of C phase is Ua when button
2 is select as (as shown in figure 6.6.7); voltage of A phase is Ubc, voltage of C
phase is Ubc when the button 2 is select as (as shown in figure 6.6.8); The
functions of the left buttons are same as those in four-wire mode.
As for vector graphics, it can be selected as clockwise is shown on the screen)
or anticlockwise is shown on the screen) according to settings of the appliance;
when “display in proportion” is shown, length of vector can be adjusted according to the
amplitude of voltage and current, and datum is related to measuring range of current
and voltage. While length of vector is fixed rather than changing according to the
amplitude of voltage and current as “display fixed” is shown on the screen and the start
point can be set according to the current settings (three o’clock or 12 o’clock).
Page -28-
6.7 Harmonic analysis
Press the button to enter the interface for harmonic analysis, as shown in figure
6.7.
Figure 6.7.1 interface for harmonic and waveform

The interface mainly shows graphics: upper side of screen shows the waveform of the
voltage and current to be measured while under side shows histogram of harmonic.
Data beside the graphics: values of voltage U, values of current I related to graphics,
content rate of total harmonic (harmonics distortion), the content rate of I order harmonic
corresponding to cursor Hri, harmonic content HCi, phase of harmonic (reference for
phase of base wave) Hpi.
Press menu buttons to select different signal to analyze or display:

Select channel of voltage (U) or current (I).
Select phase (A, B, C).
Press the button once, the cursor on the histogram moves

left with a unit.
Press the button once, the cursor on the histogram moves

right with a unit.
Select amplification factor of the histogram, X1(1 times),

X5(5 times), X10(10 times), X20(20 times), X100(100
times), X200(200 times), X1000(1000 times) can be
selected and the values change correspondingly.
Page -29-
In the interface, the bottom and top area of graphics display show the current values of
voltage and current (positive peak-to-peak value, negativepeak-to-peak value)
Figure 6.7.2 interface for harmonic order selection
In the interface:
U1: indicates phase voltage of R-phase (button 1 , button 2 and button
);
U2: indicating phase voltage of Y-phase (button 1 , button 2 and button
);
U3: indicating phase voltage of B-phase (button 1 , button 2 and button
);
U23: indicating line voltage of YB-phase (button 1 , button 2 and button
);
U31: indicating line voltage of BR-phase (button 1 , button 2 and button
);
U12: indicating line voltage of RY-phase (button 1 , button 2 and button
);
I1: indicating phase current of R-phase;
I2: indicating phase current of Y-phase;
I3: indicating phase current of Y-phase;
6.8 Stability measurement

In Manu interface press button 5 to enter stability measurements as shown in figure
6.8.
Page -30-
Figure 6.8 stability measurement interface
: Press the button once to restart stability measurement, and the sampling
calculation begins from 0.
Data type of stability:
Power: γp1: The active power stability of the R-phase
γq1 : R-phase active power;
γs1 : R-phase apparent power;
γp2 : Active power stability of the Y-phase
γq2 : Y-phase active power;
γs2 : Y-phase apparent power;
γp3 : Active power stability of the Y-phase
γq3 : Y-phase active power;
γs3 : Y-phase apparent power;
Voltage: γu1: The voltage stability of the R-phase
γu2: The voltage stability of the Y-phase
γu3: The voltage stability of the Y-phase
Current: γi1: The current stability of the R-phase
γi2: The current stability of the Y-phase
γi3: The current stability of the Y-phase
Total power: ΣP: Total active power
ΣQ: Total reactive power
ΣS: Total apparent power
Stability of the total power: γp: Stability of the total active power
γq: Stability of the total reactive power
γs: Stability of the total apparent power
Note: stability calibration algorithm is able to be set in system parameters 6.11.2.
6.9 Measuring range selection

SY-3102 has four inbuilt measuring ranges for voltage (480V, 240V, 120V, 60V, 30V)
and two current terminals with eight inbuilt measuring ranges for each terminal: 100A
Page -31-
terminal (100A, 50A, 25A, 12.5A, 10A, 5A, 2.5A, 1.25A), 1A terminal (1A, 0.5A, 0.25A,
0.125A, 0.1A, 0.05A, 0.025A, 0.0125A). 120% of
the nominal is allowed. Measuring range for voltage and current of each phase can be
set respectively. Users can change the measuring range according to settings.
Figure 6.9.1 interface for measuring range setting
Page -32-
Measuring range switching has two modes: manual and auto. Measuring range of each
phase needn’t be set in “Auto” mode, while settings for measuring range of each phase
are needed in “Man” mode. Measuring range for current needn’t to set in “Auto” mode,
while range can be set respectively in “manual” mode. The appliance can select a range
according to signal amplitude of each phase and make it in a most appropriate range.
Press button on the front panel to enter interface for Measuring range selection,
as shown in figure 6.9. Press button 1 to select settings for measuring range of voltage
and current. Auto mode is default mode. Items with red background in the parameters
frame are the current items that can be selected. You cannot choose items with black
background in the parameters frame in “Auto” mode, while the background will be white
in “Man” mode.
Select measuring range for voltage and current
.
Select channel of voltage (U) or current (I).
Measuring range switching AUTO and MANUL.
Open or close parameters under .
Confirm settings, and return to the previous interface;
Move cursor to the input frame that to be set.
After setting the range well, press button 5 to return the previous function interface.
Figure 6.9.2 select voltage inbuilt ranges
Page -33-
Figure 6.9.3 select current auto ranges selection
Figure 6.9.3 select current inbuilt ranges
Warning: 1A fuse will be broken if higher current go through 1A terminal.

In manual mode, when the current exceeds 120% of the rated range, you
should switch to automatic range mode in order to avoid damage to the
appliance.
Page -34-
6.10 Main menu
Press the menu in any interface to enter the menu interface (shown as figure
6.10). In the interface, press number buttons under the pictures to enter the function
interface.
Figure 6.10 the main menu
Functions of each menu on the screen:
Enter the conventional measurement interface, function and

panel.
Enter error checking interface.
Enter phase measurement interface.
Enter harmonic and waveform analysis interface.
Enter stability measurement interface.
Sett the relevant parameters of the working apparatus.

There are three parameter interfaces: settings for output pulse
constants of the apparatus’s three channels; parameters of
the apparatus system; current date and time.
Password is needed to enter the interface while checking the
appliance. This interface does not matter users.
Display the name and contact information of the manufacture

and software version.
Page -35-
6.11 Parameters settings for the appliance
Under the main menu interface, press number key to enter interface for settings.
The system enters the interface for output constant settings first (Shown as figure 6.11).
Figure 6.11 parameters setting interface

5.10.1. Settings output parameters
For the first time to enter the interface for parameters settings for the appliance, or
pressing the button 1 to choose “constant”, the system will enter the
interface of output constant settings. As shown in the figure, the output pulse’s relevant
parameter of the three channels can be set respectively.
Figure 6.11.1 the interface for output constant settings

The appliance has two constant modes. In the “auto” constant mode, parameters are
set by the appliance automatically, and the frequency of the electric energy pulse is 60
kHz when it meets rated input of this range.
In manual mode, the user can set the desired constants (its range can refer to the table).
In any range, this meter can output the pulses according to the parameters that the
user has set. The range of the frequency of the pulse (“Fout”) is 0<fout≤10kHz.

Page -36-
Switching the interface of the appliance’s system-parameter
(the constant, the parameter, the time).
Setting the relevant parameters of the three channels output

pulse constant by default.
Choosing the option of the input parameters.
Deleting the wrong numbers that be inputted.
choosing the pulse port (Fout1, Fout2, Fout3) that needs to set.
Moving the cursor to the parameter frame that need to input.
Under the interface, settings for relevant items of channel 1(Fout1) at the top of the screen;
channel 2 (Fout2) is in the middle and channel 3 (Fout3) is at the bottom.
Significance of each parameter:
Constant type: corresponding to the constant type of the output channel: active power,
reactive power, apparent power, voltage and current (the constant); and the default is the
“active power”.
Function of the channel: corresponding to the function of constants of output channel.
⚫ “Total”: representing the total power or the total energy (active power, reactive
power and apparent power).
⚫ “Phase1”: Active power, reactive power, apparent power, voltage or current of R-
phase of the appliance.
⚫ “Phase2”: Active power, reactive power, apparent power, voltage or current of Y-
⚫ “Phase3”: Active power, reactive power, apparent power, voltage or current of Y-
The default is “Total”.
Note: When the three channels are set as “Phase1”, “Phase2”, ”Phase3”
respectively, the appliance can be used as three single-phase meters. When
constant type is voltage or current, the function of channel “Total” is invalid
Constant mode: the automatic constant or manual constant. the default is “auto”, the
channel constant input frame becomes black automatically to indicate input is not allowed.
Channel constant: when the constant mode is “manual”, you can input the input frame a
constant you want; if constant you input exceed the range, there will be some cue on the
screen. The ranges of constant are as follow:
Total active (reactive, apparent) constant: 0<constant≤250000.
Page -37-
Phase (sigle-phase) active (reactive, apparent) constant: 0<constant≤750000.
Voltage (sigle-phase) constant: 0<constan≤7500000.
Current (sigle-phase) constant: 0<constan≤36000000.
For instance: Channel 2 output constant is set as follows:
Constant type: reactive:
Channel function: “Phase1”.
Constant mode: “Man”
Channel constant: “25000”
The meaning is that the pulse constant of pulse output Fout2 is reactive constant of R-phase
of the appliance (single phase). Constant is”25000”.
In auto mode, the appliance works out each output Fout constant according to measuring
range of voltage U and current I automatically (see the table)
Three-phase total active, reactive power, apparent power (energy) constant table:
480V 240V 120V 60V

100A 1.5E+06 3.0E+06 6.0E+06 1.2E+07
50A 3.0E+06 6.0E+06 1.2E+07 2.4E+07
25A 6.0E+06 1.2E+07 2.4E+07 4.8E+07
12.5A 1.2E+07 2.4E+07 4.8E+07 9.6E+07
10A 1.5E+07 3.0E+07 6.0E+07 1.2E+08
Automatic
5A 3.0E+07 6.0E+07 1.2E+08 2.4E+08
constant
2.5A 6.0E+07 1.2E+08 2.4E+08 4.8E+08
Active:
imp/kWh 1.25A 1.2E+08 2.4E+08 4.8E+08 9.6E+08
Reactive:
imp/kvarh 1A 1.5E+08 3.0E+08 6.0E+08 1.2E+09
Apparent:
imp/kVAh 0.5A 3.0E+08 6.0E+08 1.2E+09 2.4E+09
0.25A 6.0E+08 1.2E+09 2.4E+09 4.8E+09
0.125A 1.2E+09 2.4E+09 4.8E+09 9.6E+09
0.1A 1.5E+09 3.0E+09 6.0E+09 1.2E+10
0.05A 3.0E+09 6.0E+09 1.2E+10 2.4E+10
0.025A 6.0E+09 1.2E+10 2.4E+10 4.8E+10
0.0125A 1.2E+10 2.4E+10 4.8E+10 9.6E+10
Page -38-
Single-phase active, reactive power, apparent power (energy) constant table:
480V 240V 120V 60V

100A 4.5E+06 9.0E+06 1.8E+07 3.6E+07
50A 9.0E+06 1.8E+07 3.6E+07 7.2E+07
25A 1.8E+07 3.6E+07 7.2E+07 1.4E+08
12.5A 3.6E+07 7.2E+07 1.4E+08 2.9E+08
10A 4.5E+07 9.0E+07 1.8E+08 3.6E+08
Automatic 5A 9.0E+07 1.8E+08 3.6E+08 7.2E+08
constant
2.5A 1.8E+08 3.6E+08 7.2E+08 1.4E+09
Active:
imp/kWh 1.25A 3.6E+08 7.2E+08 1.4E+09 2.9E+09
Reactive:
imp/kvarh 1A 4.5E+08 9.0E+08 1.8E+09 3.6E+09
Apparent:
imp/kVAh 0.5A 9.0E+08 1.8E+09 3.6E+09 7.2E+09
0.25A 1.8E+09 3.6E+09 7.2E+09 1.4E+10
0.125A 3.6E+09 7.2E+09 1.4E+10 2.9E+10
0.1A 4.5E+09 9.0E+09 1.8E+10 3.6E+10
0.05A 9.0E+09 1.8E+10 3.6E+10 7.2E+10
0.025A 1.8E+10 3.6E+10 7.2E+10 1.4E+11
0.0125A 3.6E+10 7.2E+10 1.4E+11 2.9E+11
Voltage constant:
60V 120V 240V 480V

Automatic
constant Fmax: 72kHz
imp/kVh 3.6E+9 1.8E+9 9E+8 4.5E+8
Setting 0<constant ≤750000 0<f≤1200Hz

constant
Current constant:
100A 50A 25A 12.5A 10A 5A 2.5A 1.25A 1A
Fmax: 72kHz
2.16E9 4.32E9 8.64E9 8.64E9 2.16E10 4.32E10 8.64E10 1.728E11 2.16E11

Automatic
constant
imp/kAh 0.5A 0.25A 0.125A 0.1A 0.05A 0.025A 0.0125A 0.00625A
4.32E11 8.64E11 1.728E12 2,16E12 4.32E12 8.64E12 1.728E13 3.456E13
Setting 0<constant ≤36000000 0<f≤1200Hz

constant
Page -39-
5.10.2. Settings system parameters
Press button 2 to enter interface for system parameters of the appliance. As

shown in the figure 6.11.2. Then, you can set the relevant parameters of system.
Figure 6.11.2 Settings for parameters of the appliance
Describe functions menu buttons as follow:

Switching the interface of the appliance’s system-parameter
(the constant, the parameter, the time).
Setting the relevant parameters of the three channels output

pulse constant by default.
Choosing the option of the input parameters.
Deleting the wrong numbers that be inputted.
choosing the pulse port (Fout1, Fout2, Fout3) that needs to set.
Moving the cursor to the parameter frame that need to input.
The following system parameters can be set:

⚫ V-Threshold: that is a minimum threshold of voltage, when the value of the voltage to
be measured is larger than that threshold, the data display normally; when the voltage
value is smaller than that threshold, it displays 0.00000 and unit is V. The default value
is “0.0” V.
⚫ I-Threshold: that is a minimum threshold of current, when the value of the current to
be measured is larger than that threshold*In, the data display normally; when the
current value is smaller than that threshold*In, it displays 0.00000 and unit is %. The
default value is “0.0” %
⚫ Background Color: background color of the measuring data or parameters. There
are five kinds of colors totally. Default is “1.”
Page -40-
SY3102a Standard Meter Operation Manual
⚫ Beeper: turn on or turn off the Beeper. Default is turn on
⚫ Error Time: when you check error and the number of pulses is in auto mode, the time
basis of calculating pulse can choose among”3,5,8,10” second. Default is “3” second.
⚫ S Number: when you check error, it is used to calculate the count of sampling
estimated value. Chosen between 10 and 5 and default is “10.”
⚫ Baud: when you choose serial asynchronous communication, it is used to set
communications baud rate of the appliance. Select among “2400, 4800,
9600,19200,28800,38400, 57600,115200 “. Default is “9600”.
⚫ Refresh time: integration time of the measuring data on the screen and can be set 1
– 99 seconds. Default is “1” second.
⚫ Vector Point: Set a starting position for drawing vector diagram: 12:00 o’clock or 3:00
o’clock
⚫ Vector Display: length mode of vector in vector graphs drawing mode, the vector length
varies according to the signal amplitude in “proportion” mode; the vector length is fixed
in “fixed -length” mode.
⚫ Vector Rotation: vector rotation direction in vector graphs drawing mode and can be
set as “Clockwise” or “Anticlockwise”
⚫ Error unit: the unit of error and can be set as “%” or “ppm” (1ppm=1×106)
⚫ Stability algorithm: The available stability algorithms: DL/T460-2005, JJG597-
2005B1, GB/T11150-2001, JJG597-2005B2, mean square root method A, mean
square root method B.
ALGORITHMS PARAMETERS IS DIFFERENT ACCORDING TO DIFFERENT ALGORITHMS.

DISPLAY MODE: Set the refresh mode of data. When “measurement period” is selected,
stability calculating occurs when the sampling frequency from 0 to the
set number and data is refreshed. When “slide show” is selected,
stability calculating occurs when the sampling frequency from 0 to set
number for the first time and stability data is displayed. Later, re-
calculating once while sampling and refresh display.
SAMPLING INTERVAL: the time interval for each sampling data can be set by number
buttons for stability calculating.
SAMPLING FREQUENCY: the sampling of the data frequency (data number) can be set
through number buttons for stability calculating.
⚫ Var Type: reactive power definition

90 shift method, formula is following, status bar displays “Var0”.
𝑁
1
Q(1,2,3) = ∑ 𝑢𝑖 (1,2,3) ∗ 𝑖𝑖𝑁 (1,2,3)
𝑁 4
𝑖=0
Integral method, formula is as following, status bar displays “Var1”.
𝑛
𝑄=∑ 𝑈𝑘 ∗ 𝐼𝑘 ∗ sin(𝜑𝑢𝑘 − 𝜑𝑖𝑘 ) = 𝑄1 + 𝑄2 + 𝑄3 + ⋯ + 𝑄𝑛
𝑘=1
Page -41-
SY3102a Standard Meter Operation Manual
5.10.3. System Time Settings
Press the menu button to enter the interface for system time settings of the
appliance. As shown in Figure 6.11.3. System time can be set now.
Figure 6.11.3 time setting interface
Press button to move the cursor to the input frame for date or time, press button 4
to delete the current date or time. After finishing input, press button 5 to confirm,
press other function button to exit the interface.
Chapter 7. Other Functions

7.1 Communication and control
This device has a RS232 communication interface. Communicating with the device via
the interface, this device can be controlled and obtains measuring data.
7.2 Reset operation

When the appliance malfunctioned, you can press “reset” button on the panel to make the
system reset.
Page -42-
HONGKONG SONGYANG INDUSTRIAL LIMITED
HONGKONG OFFICE:
Add: Room 1507, 15/F., Emperor Group Centre, 288 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong
Kong.
Tel: 00852 - 21218691
Fax: 00852 - 21218692
CHINA OFFICE:
Add: 8F, SUNSHINE PLAZA, No.186 HUSHU NAN ROAD, HANGZHOU, CHINA
Tel: 0086 - 571 - 85394178, 85393435, 85391965,
85301329
Fax: 0086 - 571 - 85301324
MANUFACTURE:
HANGZHOU SONGYANG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Add: Building 4, 6 Xiyuan 8th Road, Sandun Xihu Technology and Economic Park, Hangzhou
India Market & Service: M/s Akshyan Power Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
Add: 211,Ajit Singh Complex, Plot No-5, Plaza Market, Vasundhara Enclave,New Delhi -
110096
Tel: 0091-9810363260
Website: http://www.energymeterinc.com
E-mail: sales@energymeterinc.com

SY3102 Three Phase RSM Manual

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SY3102 Three Phase RSM Manual

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SY3102 Three Phase High Precision

Standard Reference Meter

HONGKONG SONGYANG INDUSTRIAL LTD.

Chapter 1. Product Overview 1

Chapter 2. Function Features 1

Chapter 3. Techniques Overview 4

3.1 Signal range .................................................................................................................... 4

Chapter 5. Structure and Connection 6

5.1 Structure ......................................................................................................................... 6

6.1 Power off and power on.................................................................................................. 8

7.1 Communication and control .......................................................................................... 42

SY-3102 serials meter, developed by our company, is a standard electric energy

Chapter 2. Function Features

2.2 Wide-range measuring:

2.4 Multifunctional measurement:

2.4.2 Measuring degree of stability of voltage, current and power.

2.4.3 Measuring degree of asymmetry of voltage and current amplitude in three-phase

2.4.4 Measuring degree of unbalanced Ness of voltage and current in three-phase

2.4.5 Measuring degree of asymmetry of the phase.

2.4.7 Waveform display, harmonic analysis, distortion calculation. Display of frequency

2.4.8 Dem measurement.

2.4.9 Measurement of space magnetic induction intensity.

2.4.10 Measurements of voltage drop of the device’s dotted terminal.

2.4.11 Measurement of the constant and frequency of the meter to be adjusted.

2.4.12 Measurement of power of fundamental wave.

2.4.16 It can be used as three single-phase standard meters.

Chapter 3. Techniques Overview

3.1.2 Current measurement: accuracy:

3.1.3 The measuring accuracy of the active/reactive power and the

3.1.5 Frequency measurement:

3.1.6 Phase angle measurement:

3.1.7 Measurement of the harmonic voltage and current:

3.1.8 Impulse input:

3.1.9 Impulse output

3.1.10 Error limits due to influence qualities:

3.3 Input impedance

3.4 Work environment

Chapter 4. Work Principle

Chapter 5. Structure and Connection

Figure 5.1 Outline of SY-3102 (0.05 class, 0.02 class)

Figure 5.2 Backside of SY-3102

5.2 Wire Connection

Chapter 6. Operating Method

6.2 Conventional Measurement

Figure 6.2 the measurement interface for

Selecting the connection mode, in three-phase 4-wire

Press the button to switch among the modes of 3-wire and

Press the button to switch among the s of All and Base.

Press the button to select Ia as reference displaying in

Press the button to switch testing mode among.

Press the button to change phase angle displaying mode

6.2.1 Active power measurement

Figure 6.2.2.1 measurement interface for Q90 reactive

6.2.3 Apparent power measurement

Figure 6.2.3 measurement interface for apparent power in

Figure 6.2.4.1 measurement interface for power factor in

6.2.5 Demand measurement

Selecting the connection mode, in three-phase 4-wire

Controlling the demand measurement to start (display

Change testing method between “Interval” and “Slip Law”.

Switching to other sub-function measurement interface.

When the state of button 2 is “Stop”, it moves the cursor to

Figure 6.2.5.1 the measurement interface for the