MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1 Functions

1.1 Domain and range of a function

s  
11
Question 1 (L.O.1). Find the domain of function y = ln 3 + .
x
11 11
 
x⩽− 11 x⩽− 11
A  2 B x⩽− C  2 D x>0 E − ⩽x<0
x⩾0 2 x>0 2

Question 2 (L.O.1). Find the range of the function


 10x2 − 2, if x > 0
f (x) =
 22x3 , if x ⩽ 0

A (−∞, +∞) B (−∞, 0) C (0, +∞) D (−2, 0) E (−2, +∞)

Question 3 (L.O.2). A family plans to organize a party at a restaurant. The overall service cost for the event
(venue, decoration, etc.) is 6 million Vietnamese dong. The restaurant requires a minimum of 2 tables, with
each table accommodating 9 people. The cost per guest is 297 thousand Vietnamese dong. The family plans
to spend a maximum of 42.5 million Vietnamese dong. If we denote x as the number of invited guests,
C(x) (in million Vietnamese dong) represents the cost for the party. Find the domain D and the range R of
C.
A D = N ∩ [9; 143], R = [2673; 42.5]
B D = N ∩ [0; 143], R = [0; 42.5]
C D = N ∩ [18; 143], R = [5346; 42.5]
D D = [18; 143], R = [5346; 42.5]
E D = [18; 42.5], R = [18; 143]

1.2 Description of a function

Question 4 (L.O.2). A rectangular storage container with an open top has a volume of 14m3 . The length
of its base is quadruple its width. Material for the base costs 11 dollars per square meter; material for the
sides costs 8 dollars per square meter. Express the cost of materials as a function of the width w of the
base.
280 1120 385 140
A 44w2 + B 44w2 + 280 C 32w2 + D 32w2 + E 44w2 +
w w w w
Question 5 (L.O.2). To create an animated image appealing to players in a game, the game creator started
by creating a rectangular image with dimensions of 29 × 71 pixels. Then, each side is increased at a rate of
15 pixels per second. Determine the area of the image after t seconds.
A 2059 B 225t2 + 1500t + 2059 C 225t2 + 1065t
D 225t2 E 225t2 + 435t

EXAM Page 1/1 — Question code: 1234

Question 6 (L.O.2). The amount of adrenaline in the body changes rapidly. Let’s assume that initially the
body has 18 mg of adrenaline, create a function describing the adrenaline level A = f (t) in the body after t
(minutes), given that A increases 0.39 mg per minute.
A 18t + 0.39 B 7.02t C 0.39 − 18t D 0.39t + 18 E 18 − 0.39t

1.3 Inverse functions

Question 7 (L.O.1). Let f (x) = x5 + 3x3 + 6x − 5. What is the value of f −1 (63).

A 1 B 0 C 6 D 2 E 3

2 The limit of a function, continuous functions

2.1 The limit of a function

e3.19x − cos(x)
   
2 ln(1 + 6.04x)
Question 8 (L.O.1). Find m > 0 such that lim .m + lim .m = 18.62.
x→0 x x→0 x

A 1.6481 B 1.2026 C 1.2978 D 1.3338 E 2.3985

6x
6x + m2
 
Question 9 (L.O.1). Find m > 1 such that lim = e26.55m .
x→∞ 6x − 1
A 26.5123 B 26.5475 C 27.3814 D 26.8591 E 26.4543
  12
Question 10 (L.O.1). Find lim 1 + 2x2 e7x 9x .
x→0
A e−7/9 B 1 C −e2/9 D 0 E e2/9

Question 11 (L.O.1). Find S = 4a + 8b where a and b are the two real constants such that
 2 
lim x ea/x + + b = 15.
x→+∞ x

A 43 B 40 C 48 D 44 E 42
e4ax − 1 − 9x
Question 12 (L.O.1). Evalulate I = lim ·
x→0 x + 13x2
9 9
A 4a, ∀a ̸= B 4a − 9, ∀a ̸= C 4a, ∀a ∈ R
4 4
D 4a − 9, ∀a ̸= 0 E 4a − 9, ∀a ∈ R

2.2 Continuity

 ax − 2, if x ⩽ 13
Question 13 (L.O.1). Find real values of a such that f (x) = √ is continuous
 arctan( x − 13), if x > 13
at x = 13.
2 24 37 50 11
A B − C − D − E −
13 13 13 13 13

3
 5 arctan x − 31

if x ̸= 3
Question 14 (L.O.1). Find real values of a such that f (x) = x−3 is continuous
a, if x = 3


at x = 3.
5π 3π 5π
A − B C
2 2 2
7π
D a does not exist E
2

EXAM Page 2/1 — Question code: 1234

2.3 Asymptotes

Question 15 (L.O.1). Find all real numbers a so that the line of equation x = 0 is a vertical asymptote of
ln(7x + a − 8)
the curve y = ·
x+9
A 11 B 7 C 6 D 8 E 12
9x
Question 16 (L.O.1). Find all asymptotes of the graph of the function y = 4x + √ − 5.
1 − e−x
A x = 0, y = 13x − 5 B y = 13x − 5 C y = 9x − 5
D x = 0, y = 4x − 5 E y = 4x − 5

Question 17 (L.O.2). A plastic molding company states that if they use x% of the company’s machines, the
total monthly cost for operating these machines is given by the function:
19x2 − 57x − 60610
C(x) = (hundreds of dollars).
4x2 − 100x − 7656
The company employs an alternating maintenance mode to utilize close to 58% of the machines (optimal
capacity).What is the total cost that the company has to incur for operating this number of machines if the
machine usage reaches the optimal capacity?
A 5.8984 B 5.9918 C 5.7198 D 6.6802 E 5.7032

3 Derivatives

3.1 Tangents

Question 18 (L.O.1). A point M (a, b) is on the graph of the function f (x) = 1.55ex − x. Given that the
tangent line to the graph at M is parallel to the line y = 2.47x + 2.82. Find the value of a.
A 0.8059 B 0.4466 C 1.7944 D 1.4552 E 1.2394

Question 19 (L.O.1). Find ALL points on the graph of f (x) = 4x3 − 192x where the tangent line is parallel
to the x−axis.
A (4; 512) B (4; −512) and (−4; 512) C (4; −512)
D (4; 512) and (−4; −512) E (−4; 512)
9
Question 20 (L.O.1). Find ALL points on the graph of f (x) = where the tangent line is perpendicular to
x
the line y = 16x − 4.
A (−12; 3/4) B (12; 3/4) C (12; −3/4) and (−12; 3/4)
D (−12; −3/4) E (12; 3/4) and (−12; −3/4)
√
Question 21 (L.O.1). Find the real value of a such that the tangent line to the graph of the function y = 3 x
21
at x = a has y−intercept .
2
A 46 B 52 C 49 D 44 E 48

3.2 Tangent to paramtric curve

Question 22 (L.O.1). Let the curve be given by paramtric equations


 x(t) = (3 − 4t) e3t
 y(t) = 3t2 − 5t − 4
e3t

EXAM Page 3/1 — Question code: 1234

 37
Find the set of all values of t such that the tangent at M (x(t), y(t)) has the slope of − ?
        31  
38 503 410 131 148
A − ;3 B − ; −1 C − ;7 D − ;4 E ;1
93 93 93 93 93

3.3 Differentiable functions

x2 − 11
Question 23 (L.O.2). Determine ALL values of x such that f (x) = is not differentiable.
x2 − 25
A x ̸= 5 B x = −5 C x=5 D x = ±5 E x ̸= ±5
p
Question 24 (L.O.2). Determine ALL values of x such that f (x) = 3 (x2 − 25)2 is not differentiable.

A x = ±5 B x ̸= ±5 C x ̸= 5 D x = −5 E x=5

Question 25 (L.O.2). Find S = a + b such that function f is differentiable at x = 0, if


 2x2 + 7x + 5, x ⩽ 0
f (x) =
 ln(ax + b), x > 0

A 7e5 B 8 C 8e5 D 9 E 6e5

3.4 The chain rule

Question 26 (L.O.1). Let f (x) and g(x) be functions satisfying the conditions: f (−4) = f ′ (−4) = 9 and
g(9) = g ′ (9) = −4. Consider the function h(x) = (f ◦g◦f )(x) = f (g(f (x))). Find the value of h′ (−4).
A −328 B −325 C −322 D −324 E −329

Question 27 (L.O.2). An importer of Rwandan coffee estimates that local consumers will buy approxi-
4346
mately D(p) = pounds of the coffee per week when the price is p dollars per pound. It is estimated
p2
that t weeks from now, the price of Rwandan coffee will be p(t) = 0.02t2 + 0.08t + 9 dollars per pound. At
what rate will the weekly demand for the coffee be changing with respect to time 6 weeks from now?
A −3.1978 B −2.3627 C −3.4126 D −3.2408 E −2.621

Question 28 (L.O.2). When electric blenders are sold for p dollars apiece, local consumers will buy approx-
7928
imately D(p) = blenders per month. It is estimated that t months from now, the price of the blenders
p√
will be p(t) = 0.03 t3 + 4 dollars. Compute the rate at which the monthly demand for the blenders will be
changing with respect to time 16 months from now.
A −40.9061 B −40.7186 C −40.9638 D −40.9057 E −41.3092

3.5 Derivatives of inverse function

Question 29 (L.O.1). If f (x) = 2x + 2 sinh (x − 2), find (f −1 )′ (4).

9 19 13 15 1
A B − C D − E
4 4 4 4 4

3.6 Undetermined Coefficients

Question 30 (L.O.2). Let y = Ax3 + Bx + C, where A, B, C ∈ R, satisfy the equation y ′′′ + 2y ′′ − 5y ′ + 9y =

27x3 − 45x2 + 54x + 89. Find the value of S = A + B + C.
A 11 B 9 C 16 D 15 E 14

EXAM Page 4/1 — Question code: 1234

Question 31 (L.O.2). Let y = Ax cos x + Bx sin x, where A, B ∈ R, satisfy the equation y ′′ + y = −4 sin x +
10 cos x. Find the value of S = A + B.
A 6 B 9 C 8 D 5 E 7
30
Question 32 ([L.O.2). Let y = Axp + Bx + C, where A, B, C, p ∈ R, satisfy the equation y ′′ = and
x7
y ′ (1) = −3.0, y(1) = 5.0. Find the value of S = (A + B + C).p.
A 11 B 7 C 9 D 8 E 12

3.7 Rates of change

Question 33 (L.O.2). The management fee for running services in an area is calculated by the formula
f (x) = 0.0692x2 + 0.0902x (in dollars), where x is the number of homes being present in the area. Sup-
pose that at the moment when 63 homes are present in this area, the number of homes is increasing at
a rate of 5 homes per week. What is the rate of change (in dollars/week) in the management fee at this
moment?
A 44.047 B 44.5156 C 43.0986 D 43.2984 E 44.6353
25
Question 34 (L.O.2). A particle is moving along a hyperbolic trajectory given by y = · If the abscissa of
x
the particle increases by 0.3234 units per second, how does its ordinate vary as it passes through the point
(5; 5)?
A Increases 0.0971 units per second
B Increases 0.8569 units per second
C Decreases 0.4064 units per second
D Decreases 0.1947 units per second
E Decreases 0.3234 units per second

3.8 Related Rates

Question 35 (L.O.2). Recall that volume of a right cylinder is V = π.r2 .h, where r is the radius of the base
and h is the height. Given a right cylinder with the radius of the base of 9 cm and the height of 5 cm. The
radius of the base is increasing at a rate of 0.8 cm/s, and its height is increasing at a rate of 0.21 cm/s. How
fast is the volume of cylinder increasing?
A 278.9661 B 280.2004 C 279.6332 D 279.1033 E 279.8283

Question 36 (L.O.2). Water pours into a conical tank of height 10(m) and radius 4(m) at a rate of 7(m3 /min).

r
10

At what rate is the water level rising when the level is 5(m) high?
A 0.5570 B −0.3594 C 0.1141 D 0.0975 E 0.7804

EXAM Page 5/1 — Question code: 1234

Question 37 (L.O.2). A leaky water tank is in the shape of an inverted right circular cone with depth
of 11(m) and top radius 3(m). When the water in the tank is 3(m) deep, it is leaking out at a rate of
1/6(m3 /min).

r
11

How fast is the water level in the tank dropping at that time?
A 0.0792 B 0.3362 C −0.6292 D 0.1284 E −0.5812

Question 38 (L.O.2). Boyle’s law states that when a sample of gas is compressed at a constant temperature,
the pressure P and volume V satisfy equation P V = C = const. Suppose that at a certain instant the volume
is 647cm3 , the pressure is 184kP A, and the pressure is increasing at a rate of 28kP A/min. At what rate is
the volume decreasing at this instant?
A 98.1919 B 99.3825 C 98.4565 D 97.6455 E 98.362

3.9 Differentials

Question 39 (L.O.1). Find d2 y(0) if y = cos6 (7x).

A −292dx2 B −289dx2 C −298dx2 D −299dx2 E −294dx2

3.10 Applications of derivatives in physics

Question 40 (L.O.1). A particle moving on the x−axis has position s(t) = t3 − 39t2 + 432t + 12 (m) af-
ter an elapsed time of t seconds. What is the total distance travelled by the particle during the first 31
seconds?
A 6699 B 6707 C 6704 D 6709 E 6702

Question 41 (L.O.1). A particle moving on the x−axis has position s(t) = t3 − 45t2 + 600t + 9 (m) after
an elapsed time of t seconds. What is the displacement travelled by the particle during the first 37 sec-
onds?
A 11243 B 11250 C 11248 D 11251 E 11253

3.11 Applications of derivatives in Economics

Question 42 (L.O.2). For Luce Landscaping, the total revenue from the yard maintenance of x homes is
given by R(x) = 1868x − 4x2 (dollars) and the total cost is given by C(x) = 2938 + 18x (dollars). Suppose
that Luce is adding 19 homes per day at the moment when the 458th customer is signed. At that moment,
what is the rate of change of total profit P in dollars per day, if the total profit P (x) = R(x) − C(x)?
A −34469 B −34465 C −34471 D −34466 E −34463

EXAM Page 6/1 — Question code: 1234

3.12 Linear Approximations

Question 43 (L.O.1). Use the linear approximation formula to find an approximate value of f (x) at x =
12.17, given that f (12) = 4 and f ′ (12) = 0.74.
A 3.9803 B 4.4361 C 4.1258 D 3.8998 E 3.8271

Question 44 (L.O.2). A spherical balloon is inflated so that its radius increases from 20 cm to 20.44 cm in
4 seconds. By approximately how much has its volume increased (using linear approximation) (in cm3 /s)?

A 552.2614 B 552.9203 C 553.2891 D 552.9905 E 552.0326

Question 45 (L.O.2). A company estimates that volume sales S(x) of a type of commodity depends on the
amount of money x (in thousands dollars) spent on advertising, that is given by:

S(x) = −0.0079x3 + 0.412x2 + 2.8147x + 338.

Use the differential (also known as: the linear approximation formula) to estimate the change in the to-
tal sales of this commodity if the advertising expenditures are increased from 41 to 41.7583 (thousands
dollars).
A −2.4577 B −1.7600 C −2.4103 D −2.4215 E −1.9167

Question 46 (L.O.2). A ball of ice melts so that its radius decreases from 30 cm to 29.1647 cm. By approxi-
mately how much does the volume of the ball decrease?
A −9447.0725 B −9446.1664 C −9446.7456 D −9447.01 E −9447.2685

Question 47 (L.O.2). A water reservoir has a base shaped like a rectangle combined with half of a circle,
as illustrated in the picture.

4x

If we can measure x = 5 ± 0.0599(m). Approximate the error in the area of the reservoir’s base using
differential formula.
A 6.2392 B 5.6269 C 6.6628 D 6.6852 E 6.1596

Question 48 (L.O.1). Let f be an even function and f is differentiable in R. Given that f ′ (1) = 2.81,
f (1) = −3. Use differential formula to approximate f (−0.22).
A −6.0772 B −5.1918 C −5.673 D −6.0849 E −6.0731

EXAM Page 7/1 — Question code: 1234

3.13 Monotonicity
ln(3x + 4)2
Question 49 (L.O.1). If y = , then which statement is always true?
3x + 4 
4 e 4 e
A The function y is decreasing on − − , − +
 3 3 3 3  
4 e 4 4 4 e
B The function y is increasing on − − , − and − , − +
 3 3 3  3 3 3
4 e 4 e
C The function y is increasing on − − , − +
3 3 3 3
D The function y is increasing on R
   
4 e 4 e
E The function y is increasing on − − , 0 ∪ 0, − +
3 3 3 3
tan x − 3
Question 50 (L.O.1). Find all real numbers m such that y = is increasing on the interval
 π tan x − m
0; .
4
A 1⩽m<3 B m>3 C m⩾0
D m ⩽ 0 or 1 ⩽ m < 3 E m⩽0

3.14 Local extreme values

 
3x − 9
Question 51 (L.O.1). Studying the local extreme values of the function f (x) = arctan , which
x2 + 72
statement is always true?
A f has local minimum when x = −6, and no local maximum
B f has local minimum when x = −6, and local maximum when x = 12
C f has local maximum when x = −6, and local minimum when x = 12
D f has no local minimum, and local maximum when x = 12
E f has no local minimum, and no local maximum

3.15 Local extreme values of the parametric curve

Question 52 (L.O.1). Let y = y(x) be the parametric curve defined by


 x(t) = −5t ln(t + 4)
(t ⩾ 0).
 y(t) = 2t3 − 24t2 + 72t + 4

Which statement is always TRUE?

A y attains local minimum value when x = −10 ln(6)
B y attains local maximum value when x = −10 ln(6)
C y attains local minimum value when x = 6
D y attains local maximum value when x = −30 ln(10)
E y attains local maximum value when x = 2

3.16 Concavity and inflection point

Question 53 (L.O.1). If y = x3 e(12/11)x , then the number of point(s) of inflection of the graph of y is
A 4 B 1 C 0 D 2 E 3

EXAM Page 8/1 — Question code: 1234

3.17 Global maximum and minimum values

Question 54 (L.O.2). Find the maximum value of


 e2−x + x2 + 9x + 5, if 0 ⩽ x ⩽ 2
f (x) =
 x2 − 24x + 72, if 2 < x ⩽ 12

A 23 B 31 C 25 D 30 E 28

Question 55 (L.O.2). A company specializing in producing athletic uniforms for students stated that the
cost to produce x batches (0 < x ⩽ 264) is

C(x) = 0.3x2 + 12x + 4915.2, (hundreds dollars)

C(x)
The average cost per batch when producing x batches is given by the formula Cave = · Find x such that
x
the average cost atains minimum value.
A 125 B 131 C 124 D 123 E 128

3.18 Maclaurin-Taylor approximations

Question 56 (L.O.1). Find the coefficient of x8 in the Maclaurin polynomial of degree 9 for the function
f (x) = (2x − 5) sin (2x).
614 299 1591 646
A B C −16/315 D − E −
315 315 315 315
Question 57 (L.O.1). Write the Taylor polynomial of degree 3 for the function f (x) = 2x2 − 8x + 11 e5x

where x is near x0 = 2.
79 (x − 2)2 e10 145 (x − 2)3 e10  
A 3e10 + 1 + 15 (x − 2) e10 + + + O (x − 2)4 ; x → 2
2 2
79 (x − 2)2 e10 145 (x − 2)3 e10  
B 10
3e − 2 + 15 (x − 2) e +10
+ + x + O (x − 2)4 ; x → 2
2 2
2 10 3 10
79 (x − 2) e 145 (x − 2) e  
C 3e10 + 15 (x − 2) e10 + + − (x − 2)3 + O (x − 2)4 ; x → 2
2 2
10 10 79 (x − 2)2 e10 2 145 (x − 2)3 e10 
4

D 3e + 15 (x − 2) e + − (x − 2) + + O (x − 2) ; x → 2
2 2
2 10 3 10
79 (x − 2) e 145 (x − 2) e  
E 3e10 + 15 (x − 2) e10 + + + O (x − 2)4 ; x → 2
2 2

4 Mixed problems

[L.O.2] Using the following information, answer the questions from 58 to 59.
A family plans to organize a party at a restaurant. The overall service cost for the event (venue, decoration,
etc.) is 8 million Vietnamese dong. The restaurant requires a minimum of 2 tables, with each table
accommodating 11 people. The cost per guest is 250 thousand Vietnamese dong. The family plans to spend a
maximum of 28.25 million Vietnamese dong. If we denote x as the number of invited guests, C(x) (in million
Vietnamese dong) represents the cost for the party.

Question 58. Find the domain of C(x) is

A N ∩ [22; 81] B [0; 81] C [22; 28.25] D N ∩ [0; 22] E N ∩ [8; 28.25]

EXAM Page 9/1 — Question code: 1234

Question 59. The range of C(x) is
A [22; 81] B [13.5; 81] C [13.5; 28.25] D [8; 28.25] E [5.5; 28.25]

[L.O.2] Using the following information, answer the questions from 60 to 61.
In a certain country, income tax is assessed as follows. There is no tax on income up to $12340. Any income
over $12340 is taxed at a rate of 10%, up to an income of $23446. Any income over $23446 is taxed at 13%.

Question 60. Express the tax T as a function of income I.




 0, I ⩽ 12340
A T = 0.1, 12340 < I ⩽ 23446


0.13, I > 23446




 0, I ⩽ 12340
B T = 0.1I, 12340 < I ⩽ 23446


0.1I, I > 23446




 0, I ⩽ 12340
C T = 0.13I, 12340 < I ⩽ 23446


0.13I, I > 23446




 0, I ⩽ 12340
D T = 0.1I, 12340 < I ⩽ 23446


0.13I, I > 23446




 0, I ⩽ 12340
E T = 0.13I, 12340 < I ⩽ 23446


0.1I, I > 23446


Question 61. How much tax (in dollars) is assessed on an income of $27148.
A 3529.6 B 3529.5 C 3528.7 D 3529.7 E 3529.2

[L.O.2] Using the following information, answer the questions from 62 to 64.
A water filter equipment manufacturer has a fixed monthly cost of 340 million Vietnamese dong, and the
variable cost to produce x devices is C(x) = −0.005x2 + 6.0x, (0 ⩽ x ⩽ 800) (million Vietnamese dong). The
selling price per device is p(x) = −0.002x + 8.6, (0 ⩽ x ⩽ 800) (million Vietnamese dong).

Question 62. The company’s revenue (million Vietnamese dong) when selling 144 devices in a month
is
A 1197.9280 B 1193.9280 C 1199.9280 D 1196.9280 E 1192.9280

Question 63. The company’s profit (million Vietnamese dong) when selling 144 devices in a month is

A 99.6080 B 94.6080 C 91.6080 D 96.6080 E 98.6080

Question 64. To achieve the profit of 2300 million Vietnamese dong in a month, how many devices does
the company need to sell in that month?
A 605 B 604 C 601 D 600 E 602

[L.O.2] Using the following information, answer the questions from 65 to 67.

EXAM Page 10/1 — Question code: 1234

All pyramids with a square base and a height of h = 4 have a surface area given by
p
S(v) = 0.75v + 2 0.28125v 2 + 12v,

where v is the volume of the pyramid. If x is the length of each side of the base then we can consider the volume
dv
of a pyramid as a function v(x) of x. In addition, suppose that v(7) = 65.33 and (7) = 18.67.
dx

Question 65. Compute the slope of the slant asymptote of the graph of function S(v) with respect to
v.
A 1.1961 B 1.0757 C 2.3389 D 2.7592 E 1.8107

Question 66. Compute the rate of change of the surface area of the pyramid with respect to the length x of
each side when x = 7.
A 34.1516 B 34.2931 C 34.1693 D 34.4337 E 35.2992

Question 67. Approximate the change in surface area of a pyramid when the length of each side of the base
increases from x = 7 to x = 7.75.
A 25.8357 B 25.1149 C 25.2789 D 25.8253 E 26.8070

5 Integration

5.1 Indefinite integrals

Question 68 (L.O.1). Find the antiderivative F (x) of the function f (x) = 8 sin x + 4 cos x which satisfies
π 
the condition F = 12.
2
A −8 cos x + 4 sin x + 8 B −8 cos x − 4 sin x + 8 C −8 cos x + 4 sin x − 8
D 8 cos x − 4 sin x − 8 E 8 cos x + 4 sin x + 8

Question 69 (L.O.1). Find the antiderivative F (x) of the function f (x) = 8ex + 4x which satisfies the
condition F (0) = 14.
A 8ex + 2x2 − 6 B −8ex + x2 + 6 C −8ex + 2x2 − 6
D 8ex + 2x2 + 6 E ex + 2x2 + 6

Question 70 (L.O.1). Suppose that f ′′ (x) = −18x − 100 sin(5x) + 9e3x and f ′ (0) = 23, f (0) = −379.
Evaluate f (2).
A −2.2641 B −2.7473 C −2.0485 D −3.6915 E −3.5396

5.2 Definite integrals

Z π Z π
2 2
Question 71 (L.O.1). Let f (x) dx = 9.51. Evaluate I = [6.49f (x) + 2.63 sin x] dx.
0 0
A 63.8129 B 64.3499 C 64.0289 D 64.5836 E 64.7637
Z 6.4 Z 6.4 Z 6.4 h
Question 72 (L.O.1). Let f (x) dx = 6.88 and g(x) dx = −2.47. Evaluate I = 18.86x +
i −2.5 −2.5 −2.5
5.55f (x) − 7.76g(x) dx.
A 384.0257 B 384.9296 C 385.2162 D 384.6665 E 385.0722

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Question 73 (L.O.2). Let g(x) = f −1 (x) be the inverse function of function y = f (x) = ex/2 +5.34. Evaluate
Z 11.01
g(x)dx.
6.34
A 9.6536 B 10.3370 C 10.9418 D 10.7950 E 9.4292

5.3 Riemann sum

Question 74 (L.O.2). Using the midpoint rule with 5 equal interval on [3; 11] to estimate the following
Z 11
integral I = f (x)dx where f (x) is given by the following table
3

x 3 3.8 4.6 5.4 6.2 7.0 7.8 8.6 9.4 10.2 11

f (x) 6.8 4.3 6.6 5.0 3.4 5.8 5.1 5.5 4.2 5.8 6.0

A 41.8 B 41.88 C 42.24 D 41.6 E 42.26

5.4 The fundamental theorem of calculus

Z x
Question 75 (L.O.2). Find the maximum and minimum values of f (x) = (t2 − 9t − 22)dt on the interval
−9
[−9, 9].
A fmax ≈ 433.8311; fmin ≈ −0.1873
B fmax ≈ 433.4807; fmin ≈ 0.638
C fmax ≈ 432.9731; fmin ≈ 0.1885
D fmax ≈ 433.7281; fmin ≈ 0.0568
E fmax ≈ 432.8333; fmin ≈ 0

6 Applications of integration

6.1 The Area problems

1
Question 76 (L.O.2). Find the area of the region bounded by the graphs of y = √ ; y = 0; x = 0;
9 16 − x2
and x = 4.
A 0.5049 B 0.3040 C 0.2790 D 0.2973 E 0.1745

Question 77 (L.O.2). Find the area of the region bounded by the graphs of y = e2.53x ; y = e4.75x and
x = 3.03.
A 374034.3816 B 374034.2241 C 374034.3701 D 374034.9554 E 374034.1488

6.2 The Volume of the solid of revolution

p
Question 78 (L.O.2). Let the region D be bounded by the curve y = 15x2 + 2, x−axis and the lines x = 0,
x = 5. Evaluate the volume V of the solid, revolving the region D about x−axis.
A 1995.0119 B 1995.0890 C 1994.9113 D 1994.7434 E 1993.9313

Question 79 (L.O.2). Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the curves
x = 0, y = −16, y = x2 − 8x about the y−axis.
A 134.0465 B 134.0413 C 133.9908 D 133.6074 E 134.2850

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6.3 The arc length

Question 80 (L.O.2). Find the length of the arc y = 3 ln x, where 6 ⩽ x ⩽ 9.

A 3.2399 B 2.8595 C 3.9077 D 2.5529 E 3.1169

Question 81 (L.O.2). A steady wind blows a kite due west. The kite’s height above the ground from hori-
√ 3
zontal position x = 0 to x = a > 0 meters is given by y = 3 + 2x . Find the real number a such that the
distance travelled by the kite is 20.66 meters.
A 3.6074 B 3.2822 C 2.5416 D 2.8492 E 3.5988

Question 82 (L.O.2). Find the length of the arc y = P (x), where 3 ⩽ x ⩽ 9. Here P (x) is a polynomial of
degree 2 such that P (3) = 62, P (4) = 96, P (9) = 386.
A 323.5810 B 323.6091 C 323.3469 D 324.0597 E 324.9452
Z xp
Question 83 (L.O.2). Find the length of the arc y = 5t2 + 7dt, where 2 ⩽ x ⩽ 8.
2
A 69.4857 B 69.7190 C 69.7552 D 69.0281 E 68.6696

6.4 The Area of the surface of revolution

√
Question 84 (L.O.2). Find the area of the surface of revolution obtained by rotating the curve y = 2 x + 6,
where 1 ⩽ x ⩽ 8 about the x−axis.
A 502.2993 B 502.5967 C 502.8761 D 502.4058 E 502.0702
p
Question 85 (L.O.2). Rotating the curve x = − y 2 + 3, where 0 ⩽ y ⩽ 3 about the y−axis, evaluate the
surface area of the obtained surface of revolution.
A 53.5843 B 54.2794 C 54.0413 D 53.1674 E 54.2563

6.5 Applications of integration in Physics

Question 86 (L.O.2). Evaluate the approximation of the displacement of one particle with velocity v(t) =
9 arcsin(t) (m/s) from t = 0s to t = 0.7s.
A 3.0163 B 3.2834 C 2.5228 D 1.9853 E 2.3123

Question 87 (L.O.2). The velocity of a dragster t seconds after leaving the starting line is v(t) = 72te−0.7t
ft/sec. Find the approximation of the distance traveled by the dragster during the first 9 seconds.
A 145.0934 B 144.0773 C 143.9867 D 144.9122 E 144.9691

Question 88 (L.O.2). When a particle is located a distance x meter from the origin, a force of given F (x) =
1 √
2
(newton) acts on it. How much work is done in moving it from x = 5 to x = 7 3 − 2.
x + 4x + 53
A −0.0604 B −0.0687 C 0.0374 D 0.0634 E −0.4302

Question 89 (L.O.2). When a particle is located a distance x meter from the origin, a force of given F (x) =
1
√ (newton) acts on it. How much work is done in moving it from x = 17/2 to x =
−16x2 + 128x + 1040
13.
A 0.2618 B −0.7293 C 0.5967 D −0.3280 E −0.6007

Question 90 (L.O.2). When a particle is located a distance x meter from the origin, a force of given F (x) =
ln(6 + 5x) (newton) acts on it. How much work is done in moving it from x = 10 to x = 17.

EXAM Page 13/1 — Question code: 1234

 A 30.1241 B 30.4412 C 29.4318 D 30.0137 E 29.2949

Question 91 (L.O.2). When a particle is located a distance x meter from the origin, a force of given F (x) =
60
√ (newton) acts on it. How much work is done in moving it from x = 1 to x = 6.
196 − x2
A 22.2853 B 22.7360 C 23.0572 D 21.5142 E 23.0559

6.6 Applications of integration in Economics

Question 92 (L.O.1). The accumulated, or total, future value after T years of an income stream of R(t)
thousand dollars per year, earning interest at the rate of r per year compounded continuously, is given by
Z T
A = erT R(t)e−rt dt. A company recently bought an automatic car-washing machine that is expected to
0
generate 3 thousand dollars in revenue per year, t years from now, for the next 7 years. If the income is
reinvested in a business earning interest at the rate of r = 11% per year compounded continuously, find the
total accumulated value of this income stream at the end of 7 years.
A 30.6382 B 31.6300 C 32.4296 D 32.2997 E 31.7604

6.7 The average value of a funtion

Question 93 (L.O.2). The interest rates charged by Madison Finance on auto loans for used cars over a
certain 12−month period in 2022 are approximated by the function

1 3 1 2
r(t) = − t + t − 2t + 27, (0 ⩽ t ⩽ 12)
21 3

where t is measured in months and r(t) is the annual percentage rate. What is the average rate on auto
loans extended by Madison over the 12−month period?
A 11.1063 B 11.2527 C 10.2379 D 10.4286 E 10.6659

6.8 Improper integrals

+∞
3x2 dx
Z
Question 94 (L.O.2). Evaluate the integral
7 + x4
1
A 1.8614 B 2.4366 C 1.9137 D 1.5139 E 1.3924
Z +∞
dx
Question 95 (L.O.2). Evaluate the integral √ √
4
671 x · x2 + 625
A 1.1263 B 0.3787 C −0.6059 D 0.7021 E −0.0613

Question 96 (L.O.2). The total profit of a firm in dollars, from producing x units of an item, is P (x). The
firm is able to determine that its marginal profit is given by P ′ (x) = 190e−1.05x . Suppose that it were possible
for the firm to make infinitely many units of this item. What would its total profit be?
A 180.8926 B 181.1377 C 180.4869 D 181.9074 E 180.9524
+∞
Z
8dx
Question 97 (L.O.2). Evaluate the integral √ .
x2 + x4
5
A 0.9952 B 0.9963 C 1.5895 D 1.1703 E 1.7271

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 p 
Question 98 (L.O.2). Let a be the real number such that lim x2 + 8x + 2 − x − a = 0. Evaluate
x→+∞
+∞
Z
dx
a+ ·
(x + a)(x − 2)2
6
A 4.5249 B 4.0162 C 3.4425 D 3.4233 E 4.8000
Z 9 Z 5 2
mdx x dx
Question 99 (L.O.2). Find the approximation of m which satisfies √ = √
0 81 − x 2
1 x−1
A 18.2816 B 17.4858 C 17.6462 D 18.3127 E 18.3730

7 Ordinary differential equations (ODE)

7.1 The first order differential equations

7
Question 100 (L.O.2). Which function is a solution of the following differential equation y ′ + y = 3x,
x
where C is any constant?
1 3 1
A y = x2 + Cx−7 B y = x2 + Cx−7 C y = x2 + Cx7
3 8 3
3 3 2 −7
D y = x2 + Cx7 E y = x + Cx
8 10

7.2 The second order differential equations

Question 101 (L.O.2). Let y(x) be a function satisfying y ′′ − 4y ′ − 32y = 0, y(0) = 6, y ′ (0) = 24. Evaluate
y(1.88).
A 13609714.8215 B 13609714.2745 C 13609713.4938
D 13609713.4611 E 13609714.0102

Question 102 (L.O.2). Let y(x) be a function satisfying y ′′ − 5y ′ = 2x2 + 5, y(0) = 0, y ′ (0) = 0. Evaluate
y(2).
A 4543.1199 B 4542.7416 C 4542.6055 D 4542.9902 E 4541.7701

Question 103 (L.O.2). Let y(x) = axe4x be a function satisfying y ′′ − 10y ′ + 24y = −6.3894e4x . Find the
value of a.
A 3.5403 B 3.6631 C 3.1947 D 3.2759 E 3.0536

ESSAY QUESTIONS

1 Differentiation

1.1 Related rates

Question 104.

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[L.O.2] Two crates, A and B, are on the floor of a warehouse. The
crates are joined by a rope 15m long, each crate being hooked at
floor level to an end of the rope. The rope is stretched tight and
pulled over a pulley P that is attached to a rafter P Q = 4m above
a point Q on the floor directly between the two crates. If crate A is
3m from Q and is being pulled directly away from Q at a rate of 0.5
m/s, how fast is crate B moving toward Q?
Question 105.
[L.O.2] A major network is televising the launching of the rocket. At a
distance of x = 12000 feet from the launch site, a spectator is observing a
rocket being launched vertically. A camera tracking the liftoff of the rocket
is located at point A, where ϕ denotes the angle of elevation of the camera
at A. When the rocket is z = 12434 ft from the camera and this distance is
increasing at the rate of 480 ft/sec, how fast is ϕ changing?

2 Applications of integration

Question 106 (L.O.2). Let V1 and V2 be the volumes of the solids that result when the plane region bounded
4 1 1
by y = , y = 0, x = , and x = c, where c > , is revolved about the x−axis and the y−axis, respectively.
x 5 5
Find the value of c for which V1 = V2 .

Question 107 (L.O.2). Find the area of the surface obtained by rotating the arc y = 2x3/2 , (0 ⩽ x ⩽ 4),
about the x−axis.

3 Ordinary differential equations (ODE)

3.1 The first order differential equations

Question 108 (L.O.2). A tank initially contains 80 grams of salt dissolved in 100 liters of water. Pure water
flows into the tank at the rate of 12 liters per minute, and the well stirred mixture flows out of the tank at
the same rate. How much salt does the tank contain after 2 minutes?

Question 109 (L.O.2). A tank with a capacity of 130 liters initially contains 80 grams of salt dissolved in
100 liters of water. Pure water flows into the tank at the rate of 12 liters per minute, and the well stirred
mixture flows out of the tank at the rate of 2 liters per minute. How much salt does the tank contain when
the tank is full?

Question 110 (L.O.2). Recall that a simple electric circuit with a resistor of R ohms, an inductor of L
henries and a battery with a voltage of E volts will produce a current I(t) amperes (t is measured in
seconds) satisfying the following differential equation LI ′ (t) + RI = E. Let study one such circuit with
R = 2 ohms, L = 3 henries and E = 12 volts. Given initial condition I(0) = 3 amperes. Evaluate current’s
value at t = 3 seconds.

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3.2 The second order differential equations

Question 111 (L.O.2). Solve the differential equation y ′′ − 8y ′ + 12y = 120e12x

Question 112 (L.O.2). Solve the differential equation y ′′ − 14y ′ + 74y = 10e7x cos(5x)

Question 113 (L.O.2). Let yp be the particular solution of the differential equation y ′′ −4y ′ −12y = −144x−
72. Evaluate yp (2).

Question 114 (L.O.2). Recall that a simple electric circuit with a resistor of R ohms, an inductor of L
henries, a capacitor of C farads and a battery with a voltage E(t) = 100 sin(ωt) (volts) will produce a current
1
I(t) amperes (t is measured in seconds) satisfying the following differential equation LI ′′ (t) + RI ′ + I =
C
E ′ (t) = 100ω cos(ωt). Let study one such circuit with R = 8 ohms, L = 5 henries, C = 0.2 farads and ω = 11
rad/seconds. Given initial condition I(0) = 0, I ′ (0) = 0, evaluate current’s value at t = 6.2 seconds.

Question 115 (L.O.2). Recall that a spring with mass m, spring constant k relaxing after being stretched
will be in motion, where its position x(t) satisfies the following differential equation mx′′ (t) + kx = 0. Let
study one spring with m = 2 and k = 32. Given initial condition x(0) = 6, x′ (0) = 4, evaluate numerically
its position at t = 2.

3.3 System of the first order ODEs

Question 116 (L.O.2). Consider the system of ODEs:


x′ (t) = 4x − y − t


y ′ (t) = 5x + 10y + (t − 1)


Find a solution of the system such that x (0) = 3, y (0) = 1.

———— END ————

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