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The Sum and the Product of

Roots of Quadratic Equations


If a quadratic equation is given in standard form, we
can find the sum and product of the roots using
coefficient of x2, x and constant term. Let us consider
the standard form of a quadratic equation, ax 2 + bx + c
= 0 (Here a, b and c are real and rational numbers) Let
α and β be the two zeros of the above quadratic
equation. Then the formula to get sum and product of
the roots of a quadratic equation is,

Find the sum and product of roots of the


quadratic equation given below.
1. x2 + 4x + 3 = 0
4. 2x2 + 3x – 2 = 0
Sum: ____________
Sum: __________
Product: ________
Product: ________
Roots: __________
Roots: __________
2. 6x2 + 12x -18 = 0 5. 3x2 -10x-8 =0
Sum: __________ Sum: __________
Product: ________ Product: ________
Roots: __________ Roots: __________
3. x2 + 4x – 21= 0 6. 3x2 -10x-8 =0
Sum: __________ Sum: __________
Product: ________ Product: ________
Roots: __________ Roots: _________

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