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Code No: 22CYC01
11 (a) Explain the stereochemistry of Tartaric acid and Lactic acid. (5) 3 2
1 2
(b) Differentiate between the SN and SN reaction with an appropriate (5) 3 3
example.
12 (a) Write the principle involved in water softening by reverse osmosis (5) 4 2
method and list its merits.
(b) What is break point chlorination and mention its significance. (5) 4 3
(OR)
13 (a) Describe the ion exchange process for demineralization of water. (6) 4 2
(b) A sample of hard water contains the following dissolved salts per litre. (4) 4 4
CaCl2 = 111ppm, CaSO4 = 13.6ppm, Ca(HCO3)2 = 16.2ppm,
Mg(HCO3)2 = 14.6ppm, Silica = 80ppm and turbidity = 16ppm.
Calculate the temporary, permanent and total hardness of water in degree
Clarke and degree French.
14 (a) Discuss the classification of conducting polymers and mention one (5) 5 2
example for each.
(b) Describe the sol-gel method for the preparation of nanomaterials. (5) 5 4
(OR)
15 (a) Write the structure of PVC and Bakelite. ‘PVC is recyclable but Bakelite (5) 5 3
is not’- Justify.
(b) Discuss the principle involved in SEM and TEM techniques. (5) 5 2
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