(357-422) Profit & Loss Final Basic 6th 2023

Khairul’s Basic Math 357 jvf-ÿwZ
jvf-ÿwZ
GB Aa¨vqwU fv‡jvfv‡e †kl Ki‡j Avgiv †h wbq‡gi AsK¸‡jv wkL‡Z cvi‡ev
c×wZ-01 mvaviY jvf ev ÿwZi cÖkœ c×wZ-08 `y&B av‡c jvf ev ÿwZ n‡j
c×wZ-02 jvf ev ÿwZi kZKiv nvi †ei Kiv c×wZ-09 Kwgkb ev Qvo w`‡q wewµ
c×wZ-03 jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY †ei Kiv c×wZ-10 msL¨v RvZxq cÖ‡kœi jvf-ÿwZ
c×wZ-04 µqg~j¨ ev weµqg~j¨ †ei Kiv c×wZ-11 mgxKiY mvwR‡q mgvavb
c×wZ-05 weµqg~j¨ Av‡iv wKQz †ewk n‡j µqg~j¨ c×wZ-12 jvf ÿwZi wewea
c×wZ-06 AbycvZ Ges fMœvsk AvKv‡i jvf-¶wZ c×wZ-13 GB Aa¨v‡qi Dci ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQz cÖkœ
c×wZ-07 jvf-ÿwZi n«vm-e„w×
Practice Part Model Test
jvf-ÿwZi Dci wjwLZ cÖkœ I mgvavb
 cÖv_wgK Av‡jvPbv:
‡Kvb `ª‡e¨ 25% jvf n‡j, µqg~j¨ 100% Ges jv‡fi 25% µqg~‡jï mv‡_ hy³ n‡q Zv weµqg~j¨ n‡q hvq|
G‡ÿ‡Î weµqg~j¨ = (100+25)% = 125%|
Avevi, 25% ÿwZ n‡j, weµqg~j¨ = (100-25)% = 75% nq wKš‘ µqg~j¨ 100% B _v‡K|
µqg~j¨ weµqg~j¨ ÿwZ

weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ jvf
100% 75% 25%
125% 100% 25%
jvf-ÿwZi As‡K µqg~j¨ me mgq 100%

50 UvKvi GKwU cY¨ 60 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 10 UvKv jvf nq| Avevi hw` ejv nq 40 UvKvq GKwU cY¨ wewµ Kivq 10
UvKv ÿwZ n‡q‡Q Zvn‡j ejv hv‡e bv †h 40 UvKvq 10 UvKv ¶wZ n‡q‡Q †Kbbv ‡h †Kvb c‡Yï µqg~j¨ a‡i jvf ¶wZ †ei
Ki‡Z nq| ZvB †mB c‡Yï µqg~j¨ wQj 40+10= 50, Ges AsK Kivi mgq wjL‡Z n‡e 50UvKvq ¶wZ n‡q‡Q 10 UvKv|
 GLvb †_‡K Avgiv m~Î evbv‡Z cvwi †h
 jv‡fi †ÿ‡Î:
(1) jvf = weµqg~j¨ - µqg~j¨ (2) weµqg~j¨ = µqg~j¨ + jvf Ges (3) µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ - jvf
 ÿwZi †ÿ‡Î:
(1) ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ - weµqg~j¨ (2) µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ + ÿwZ Ges (3) weµqg~j¨ = µqg~j¨ - ÿwZ (Dc‡iv³ m~Î¸wj
QvovB ev¯Í‡e wPšÍv Kiæb Ges †m Abyhvqx AsK Kivi †Póv Kiæb| Zvn‡j m~Î g‡b ivLvi g‡Zv AwZwi³ Sv‡gjv Ki‡Z n‡e bv,
†Kbbv cix¶vi n‡j mg‡qi ¯^íZvi †Ubk‡b me G‡jv‡g‡jv n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ ev¯Íe wk¶v KL‡bvB nviv‡e bv| ZvB ev¯ÍeZv
Av‡M)
jvf _vK‡jB †hvM Avi ÿwZ _vK‡jB we‡qvM bvI n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: 10 UvKvq GKwU Kjg wewµ Kivq 3 UvKv jvf n‡j
µqg~j¨ KZ? m~Î a‡i Ki‡j DËi Avm‡e, 10+3 = 13 hv fzj| wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e fve‡j 10 UvKvq weµq Kivq jvf n‡q‡Q ZvB
µqg~j¨ Kg wQj| µqg~j¨ n‡e = 10- 3 = 7| hv KL‡bvB fzj n‡e bv|
 civgk©: m~Î ‡LvuRvi Av‡M ev¯Í‡e fveyb|
1.µqg~j¨ C UvKv Ges weµqg~j¨ P UvKv n‡j gybvdv wb‡Pi †KvbwU? [NSI (wdì Awdmvi): 2021]
P
K. C+P L. P-C M. N. CP DËi: L
C
mgvavb: µq g~j¨ = C UvKv Ges weµqg~j¨ = P UvKv
 gybvdv = P – C [ gybvdv = weµqg~j - µqg~j¨ ]
A_ev Gfv‡e fve‡Z cv‡ib| jv‡f weµqg~j¨ n‡j †mLv‡b µqg~j¨ Ges jvf `y‡UvB hy³ Av‡Q|
ZvB weµqg~j¨ †_‡K µqg~j¨ ev` w`‡jB jvf †ei n‡e|
 fzj †_‡K wkLyb: GKUv mvaviY fzj hv A‡b‡KB K‡i _v‡K Zv †_‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU welq wk‡L wbb|
2. 100 UvKvq GKwU `ªe¨ weµq Kivq 25 UvKv ÿwZ n‡jv| kZKiv ÿwZi nvi KZ? mwVK DËi: 20%
GB AsKwU Ki‡Z wM‡q A‡b†K 100 UvKvq ÿwZ nq 25 UvKv wj‡L iv‡L hv GKwU gvivZ¡K fzj | †Kbbv GLv‡b 100 †Zv
weµqg~j¨! Avi 25 UvKv ÿwZ A_© H `ªe¨wU = 100+25=125 UvKvq †Kbv n‡qwQj| ZvB wjL†Z n‡e 125 UKvq ÿwZ
25
n‡q†Q 25 UvKv | ÿwZi nvi = 100 = 20% | wKš‘ 100 UvKvq ¶wZ n‡q‡Q 25wjL‡j fyj n‡e|
125
GLvb †_‡K Avgiv wkLjvg †h, memgq µqg~j¨ †_‡K jvf ev ÿwZ †ei Ki‡Z nq
3. GKwU `ªe¨ 80 UvKvq weµq Kivq 20UvKv ÿwZ n‡jv| Zvn‡j kZKiv KZ UvKv ÿwZ n‡jv? [Avbmvi wfwWwc-2018]
mgvavb:
GLv‡b weµqg~j¨ 80 UvKv nIqvq ÿwZi 20UvKv †K ejv hv‡e bv †h 80 UvKvq ÿwZ 20 UvKv| eis 80 UvKvq wewµ
Kivq 20 UvKv ÿwZ n‡j µqg~j¨ wQj = 80+20 = 100 UvKv| GLb GB 100 UvKv‡Z ÿwZ 20 UvKv DËi: 20%
 Learning Point: cÖ‡kœ weµqg~j¨ †`qv _vK‡j Ges µqg~j¨ †`qv bv _vK‡j Av‡M µqg~j¨ †ei K‡i
Zvi ci wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY µqg~‡jï Dci jvf ÿwZ wn‡me Ki‡Z nq|
GB welqwU LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| ‡Kbbv GB Aa¨v‡qi wewfbœ As‡K GB welqwU evi evi Avm‡e Ges A‡b‡KB fzj K‡i _v‡Kb|
ZvB GLvb †_‡K fv‡jvfv‡e ey‡S wbb|
4. GKwU eB 120 UvKvq wK‡b, 100 UvKvq wewµ K‡i w`‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e ? [GbGmAvB(Rywb wdì Awd)-2021]
K. 16.33 UvKv jvf n‡e L. 16.67 UvKv ÿwZ n‡e
M. 17.33 UvKv ÿwZ n‡e N. 18.67 UvKv ÿwZ n‡e DËi: L
mgvavb: ÿwZi cwigvY = (120 -100) UvKv = 20 UvKv (GLv‡b ejv hv‡e bv 100 UvKvq ÿwZ 20UvKv)
20
eis µqg~j¨ 120 UvKvi Dci ÿwZ n‡q‡Q 20 UvKv|  kZKiv ÿwZ =  100 = 16.67 UvKv ÿwZ n‡e|
120
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e: GKUv eëmvq w`b †k‡l KZ UvKv †cjvg Zvi Dci jvf-ÿwZ wn‡me nq bv| eis eëmvi
ïiæ‡Z hZ UvKv wewb‡qvM Kiv n‡qwQj Zvi Dci jvfÿwZ wn‡me nq| GLv‡b wewb‡qvM= µqg~j¨|
jvf-ÿwZi wewfbœ c×wZi cÖkœ
c×wZ -01 : mvaviY jvf ev ÿwZi cÖkœ
5. GKevi ÷ª‡ewi 2750 UvKvq weµq Kivq 450 UvKv ÿwZ n‡jv| H ÷ª‡ewi 3600 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j KZ UvKv jvf ev
ÿwZ n‡e? [GbGmAvB(wdì ÷vc)-2021]
K. ÿwZ = 700 UvKv L. jvf = 400 UvKv M. ÿwZ = 400 UvKv N. jvf = 700 UvKv DËi: L
 mgvavb:
µqg~j¨ = weµqg~j¨ + ÿwZ = (2750 + 450) = 3200 UvKv
jvf = weµqg~j¨ - µqg~j¨ = (3600 - 3200) = 400 UvKv
6. GKwU c¨v›U 540 UvKvq wewµ Kiv‡Z 50 UvKv ÿwZ n‡jv| c¨v›UwU KZ UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 80 UvKv jvf n‡Zv?
K. 670UvKv L. 600UvKv M. 605UvKv N. 590UvKv DËi: K
mgvavb :
(ev¯Í‡e fve‡j AsK‡K AsK g‡b bv n‡q †Ljv g‡b n‡e)
GLv‡b weµqg~j¨ 540 Ges ÿwZ 50 UvKv µqg~j¨= weµqg~j¨+ÿwZ = 540+50 = 590 UvKv
Gfv‡e fvev †ewk mnR: 540 UvKvq wewµ Kivq 50 UvKv ÿwZ n‡q‡Q
Zvn‡j ‡Kbvi mgq 50 UvKv †ekx `v‡g wK‡bwQj|
ZvB µqg~j¨ wQj 540+50 = 590 UvKv| (m~‡Îi †_‡K ev¯Í‡e fve‡j fzj nIqvi m¤¢vebv Kg)
GLb 80 UvKv jvf Ki‡Z n‡j c¨v›UwU wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = (590+80) = 670 UvKvq
7. cÖwZ wgUvi 125 UvKv `‡i Kvco µq K‡i 150 UvKv `‡i weµq Ki‡j †`vKvb`v‡ii 2000 UvKv jvf nq| †`vKvb`vi
†gvU KZ wgUvi Kvco µq K‡iwQ‡jb? [7g †kÖYx-(Aby:2.2)]
K. 50 L. 75 M. 80 N. 125 DËi: M
mgvavb: 1 wgUvi Kvc‡o jvf nq = 150 - 125 = 25 UvKv [weµqg~j¨ †ewk nIqvq jvf]
25 UvKv jvf nq = 1 wgUv‡i
1  2000
2000Ó Ó Ó = Ó = 80, myZivs ‡`vKvb`vi †gvU Kvco µq K‡iwQ‡jb 80 wgUvi |
25
 wb‡R Kiæb:
8. GKRb Pv eëmvqx GK ev· Pv cvZv ‡KwR cÖwZ 80 UvKv wnmv‡e µq K‡ib| me Pv cvZv †KwR cÖwZ 75 UvKv `‡i weµq
Kivq 500 UvKv ÿwZ nq| wZwb KZ †KwR Pv cvZv µq K‡iwQ‡jb? [cÖvK- cÖv:we:mn:wk:wb:-2013]+ [7g †kÖYx Aby: 2.2]
K. 50‡KwR L. 60‡KwR M. 70‡KwR N. 100‡KwR DËi: N
mgvavb: 1 †KwR‡Z ÿwZ = 80-75 = 5UvKv| [GLv‡b weµqg~j¨ Kg nIqvq ÿwZ]
GLb, 5 UvKv ÿwZ nq = 1 †KwR‡Z
1  500
 500 Ó Ó Ó= = 100 †KwR‡Z myZivs Pv cvZv µq K‡iwQ‡jb 100 †KwR DËi: 100 †KwR|
5
(1.K) hZ ZZ jvf ev ÿwZ :
9. GKwU wRwbm 36 UvKvq weµq Kivq hZ ÿwZ nq 72 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j Zvi wØ¸Y jvf nq| wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
[evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q (mn: †ókb gvóvi)-2018] + [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi mn: cwi: - 2018] + [36 Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] + [K…wl gš¿Yvjq
(WvUv K‡›Uªvj Acv‡iUi):2021] + [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi (Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi)-2021]
K. 45 UvKv L. 44 UvKv M. 42 UvKv N. 48 UvKv DËi: N
wjwLZ mgvavb: (jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY‡K x a‡i) weKí mgvavb: (mivmwi µqg~j¨‡K x a‡i)
awi, cÖ_g evi ÿwZ nq = x UvKv| 2q evi jvf nq = 2x awi, µqg~j¨ = x UvKv|
cÖkœg‡Z, 36+x = 72-2x (Dfqcv‡k µqg~j¨ mgvb mgvb) cÖkœg‡Z, 2(x-36) = 72-x (2ÿwZ = jvf,mgvb n‡e)
 3x = 72-36 = 36  2x-72 = 72-x  3x =144  x= 48
 x = 12 UvKv| A_©vr ÿwZ nq = 12 UvKv| myZivs µqg~j¨ = 48 UvKv
Zvn‡j µqg~j¨ = (36+12) = 48 UvKv|
`yB weµqg~‡jï cv_©K¨

gy‡L gy‡L: GK¸‡Yi gvb = hZ¸Y + 1 [Gici ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ + ÿwZ = µqg~j¨ †ei Kiv hv‡e Lye mn‡R]
72  36 36
GLv‡b = = 12 n‡”Q GK¸‡Yi gvb| GLb µqg~j¨ = 36+12 = 48 UvKv|
21 3
10. GKwU `ªe¨ 378 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j hZ ÿwZ nq 450 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j Zvi wZb ¸Y jvf nq| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ wbYq
Kiæb| [mgevq Awa`ßi (mn: cwi`k©K)-2021-wjwLZ]
K. 383 UvKv L. 396 UvKv M. 416 UvKv N. 420 UvKv DËi: L
mgvavb: awi, `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ = x UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z, 3(x – 378) = 450 – x 3x – 1134 = 450 –x 4x = ( 450 + 1134) = 1584  x = 396
myZivs `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ = 396 UvKv |
450  378 72
gy‡L gy‡L: GLv‡b GK¸‡Yi gvb = = = 18 | GLb µqg~j¨ = 378+18 = 396 UvKv
31 4
 wb‡R Kiæb:
11. GKwU Uzwc 70UvKvq weµq Kivq hZ jvf nq 30UvKvq weµq Ki‡j Zvi wZb¸Y ÿwZ nq| UzwcwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
K. 50UvKv L. 60UvKv M. 70UvKv N. 75UvKv DËi: L
70  30 40
gy‡L gy‡L: GK¸‡Yi gvb = = = 10 | GLb µqg~j¨ = 1¸Y jv‡f weµqg~j¨ - jvf = 70-10 = 60 UvKv
31 4
12. kvgmy 60 UvKvq GKwU `ªe¨ wewµ Kivq wKQz UvKv ÿwZ nq| hw` †m `ªe¨wU 147 UvKvq wewµ K‡i Zvn‡j Zvui c~‡e©i
ÿwZi wØ¸Y jvf nq| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ UvKv? [Bangladesh Shipping Cor: (Upper As)-2018]
K. 89 L. 90 M. 85 N. 92 DËi: K
13. 1wU QvMj 3600 UvKvq weµq Kivq hZ ÿwZ nq, 7200 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j Zvi wØ¸Y jvf n‡Zv, QvMjwUi µqg~j¨
KZ? [XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb-(e¨w³MZ mnKvix)-2022 (wjwLZ)] DËi: 4800 UvKv|
c×wZ-02: jvf ev ÿwZi kZKiv nvi †ei Kiv
jvf/ÿwZi cwigvY
jvf ev ÿwZi nvi = µqg~j¨ 100% [ wb‡P memgq µqg~j¨ em‡e KviY µqg~‡jï Dci jvf/ÿwZi wn‡me nq|]
(2.K) jv‡fi nvi †ei Kiv:
14. GK e¨w³ 400 UvKvq Avg µq K‡i 500 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡jv| Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf n‡jv ? [M„nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvjq
(Awdm mnKvix gy`ªvÿwiK)-2021]
K. 20% L. 25% M. 16% N. 24% DËi: L
100
mgvavb: jvf = weµqg~j¨ - µqg~j¨ = (500 - 400) = 100 UvKv myZivs kZKiv jvf =  100 = 25% |
400
 gy‡L gy‡L: 400 UvKvq 100 UvKv jvf A_© 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM jvf ev 1/4 Ask wn‡m‡e mivmwi = 25% |
15. GKwU mvB‡Kj 5000 UvKvq µq K‡i 5900 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? [evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfkb (Awdm
mnvqK):2021]
K. 9% L. 15.25% M. 18% N. 8.25% DËi: M
900
mgvavb: jv‡fi cwigvY = (5900 – 5000) = 900 UvKv myZivs kZKiv jvf =  100 = 18% |
5000
 wb‡R Kiæb:
16. GKwU Kjg 50 UvKvq µq K‡i 56 UvKvq weµq Kiv n‡jv| G‡Z kZKiv KZ jvf n‡jv? [mnKvix RR cÖv: cixÿv-11]
K. 10% L. 12% M. 20% N. 24% DËi: L
[Hints: 50 UvKvq 6 UvKv jvf n‡j 100 †Z 12 ev 12% ]
17. GKRb †`vKvb`vi GKwU w`qvkvjvB e· 1.50 UvKv µq K‡i 2.00 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? [mgvR‡mev
Awa`ßi (Awdm mnKvwi Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK)-2021]
K. .50% L. 20% M. 30% N. 33.33% DËi: N
[Hints: jvf = (2.00- 1.50) = 0.50 UvKv, GLb 1.5 G 0.5 jvf A_© 3 fv‡Mi 1 fvM ev 33.33% ]
18. GKwU †cwÝj 1.25 UvKvq wK‡b 1.30 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j, kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? [cÖvK- cÖv:we:mn:wk:wb:-13]
K. 1.2% L. 1.5% M. 4% N. 2.5% DËi: M
[ Hints: jvf = (1.30 Ñ 1.25) = .05, Zvici 1.25 UvKvq jvf .05, 25 fv‡Mi 1 fvM ev 4%]
19. GK †`vKvb`vi 1 WRb ej‡cb 60 UvKvq µq K‡i 72 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j Zvi kZKiv jvf KZ?[ cÖvK-cÖv:we:mn:wk:-13]
K. 10% L. 20% M. 30% N. 50% DËi: L
[Hints: GLv‡b WRb‡K wn‡m‡e ai‡Z n‡e bv| 60 UvKvq 12UvKv jvf ev 1/5 Ask = 20%]
(2.L) ÿwZi nvi †ei Kiv:

20. GKwU `ªe¨ 25 UvKvq µq K‡i 20 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ UvKv ÿwZ n‡e? [KwiMwi wkÿv Awa`ßi (Awdm mnvqK)-
2021(wjwLZ)]
mgvavb: GLv‡b ÿwZi cwigvY = (25-20) = 5 UvKv|
µqg~j¨ 25 UvKv n‡j ÿwZ = 5 UvKv|
 kU©KvU: 25 UvKvq ÿwZ (25-20) = 5 UvKv
5 5 n‡jv 25 Gi 1/5 Ask ev 20%
 Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó = Ó
25
5  100
 Ó 100 Ó Ó Ó = = 20 UvKv|
25
 wb‡R Kiæb:
21. GKwU kvU© 600 UvKvq µq K‡i 552 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ ÿwZ n‡e? [GbGmAvB(IqvPvi Kb‡÷ej)-2019]
K. 8% L. 12% M. 16% N. 18% DËi: K
[Hints: ÿwZ = 600-552 = 48| 600 UvKvq 48 UvKv n‡j 100 UvKvq n‡e 6 ¸Y Kg A_©vr 486 = 8%]
22. GKwU `ªe¨ 200 UvKvq µq K‡i 180 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j kZKiv ÿwZ KZ? [KvwiMwi I gv`ªvmv wkÿv(Awdm mnvqK)-2021]
K. 20% L. 10% M. 30% N. 40% DËi: L
23. GKwU `ªe¨ 380 UvKvq weµq Kivq 20 UvKv ÿwZ n‡jv| kZKiv ÿwZi nvi KZ? (cÖvK- cÖv:we:mn:wk:wb:-13)
K. 8% L. 10% M. 60% N. 5% DËi: N
 mgvavb:
G ai‡bi As‡K A‡b‡KB fzj K‡i 380 UvKvq ÿwZ n‡q‡Q 20 UvKv wj‡L ivL‡Z cv‡ib Zv‡Z fzj n‡e|
†Kbbv 380 UvKvq wewµ Kiv‡Z 20 UvKv ÿwZ n‡j `ªe¨wU wKb‡Z †gvU LiP n‡qwQj = (380+20) = 400 UvKv|
20
400 UvKvq ÿwZ n‡qwQj 20 UvKv| myZivs kZKiv ÿwZi nvi =  100 = 5% DËi: 5%
400
Mistake Alert: evi evi GKwU welq ¯îY Kwi‡q †`qv n‡”Q ‡h, weµqg~j¨ _vK‡j mivmwi wn‡me bv K‡i
Av‡M µqg~j¨ †ei K‡i Zvici wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e| GiKg A‡bK cÖkœ Av‡m Ges A‡b‡KB fzj Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
 wb‡R Kiæb:
24. GKwU Nwo 270 UvKvq wewµ Kivq 30 UvKv ÿwZ n‡j kZKiv ÿwZi nvi KZ?
K. 10% L. 20% M. 30% N. 11.11% DËi: K
[Hints: µqg~j¨ = 270+30 = 300 UvKvq ÿwZ 30 UvKv n‡j kZKiv nvi n‡e 1/10 Ask wn‡m‡e = 10%]
GKUz wfbœ:
25. GKRb gvQ we‡µZv cÖwZ nvwj Bwjk gvQ 1600 UvKvq wK‡b cÖwZwU 350 UvKvq weµq Ki‡jb| Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf ev
ÿwZ n‡e? [evsjv‡`k †mZz KZ…cÿ (WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi):2021]
K. 10% L. 12% M. 12.5% N. 15% DËi: M
mgvavb: 4 wU Bwj‡ki µqg~j¨ = 1600 UvKv
1 wU Ó Ó = (1600  4 ) = 400 UvKv
50 1
 ÿwZ = (400-350) = 50 UvKv kZKiv ÿwZ =  100 = 12.5% ( Ask = 12.5%) DËi: 12.50%
400 8
 wb‡R Kiæb:
26. GKRb gvQ we‡µZv cÖwZ nvwj iæB gvQ 2400 UvKvq wK‡b cÖwZwU gvQ 550 UvKv K‡i weµq Ki‡jb| Zvi kZKiv KZ
jvf/ÿwZ n‡jv? [GbGmAvB(wdì ÷vc)-2021]
1 1 3 1
K. 3 jvf L. 12 jvf M. 1 ÿwZ N. 8 ÿwZ DËi: N
8 2 8 3
[ Hints: (24004 ) = 600 UvKvq ÿwZ = (600-550) = 50 UvKv| evKxUv wb‡R Kiæb| ]
27. GK e¨w³ 900 UvKvq GKwU wRwbm µq K‡i 4 gvm ci 963 UvKvq weµq Kij| Zvi evwl©K kZKiv KZ jvf n‡jv?
[ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi(e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v)-2019]
K. 21 UvKv L. 20 UvKv M. 18 UvKv N. 23 UvKv DËi: K
mgvavb:
900 UvKvq 4 gv‡m jvf = (963 - 900) = 63 UvKv kU©KvU: 900 †Z 63 n‡j 100 †Z = 63 9 = 7
63 4 gv‡m 7 UvKv n‡j 12 gv‡m = 73 = 21 UvKv|
1 Ó 1 Ó Ó = Ó
900 4
63 100 12
100Ó 12 Ó Ó = = 21 UvKv DËi: 21 UvKv
900 4
 wb‡R Kiæb:
28. hw` 1000 UvKvi Dci 6 gv‡m jvf nq 65 UvKv Z‡e jv‡fi kZKiv evwl©K nvi KZ? [PKB- (EO) - 2017]
K. 8% L. 15% M. 13% N. 12% DËi: M
mgvavb: 6 gv‡mi jvf 65 UvKv n‡j evrmwiK jvf ev 1 eQ‡i jvf n‡e 65 Gi wØ¸Y = 130 UvKv|
130  100
GLb 1000 UvKvq 130 UvKv jvf n‡j 100 UvKvq jvf n‡e Zvi 10 fv‡Mi 1 fvM A_©vr  13%
1000
29. K GKwU wRwbm L Gi wbKU 20% jv‡f wewµ K‡i L wRwbmwU M Gi wbKU K Gi µqg~‡j¨ wewµ K‡i| L Gi kZKiv
KZ ÿwZ nq? [cÖvK- cÖv:we:mn:wk:wb:-13] +[gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa: (Iq¨vi‡jm Acv‡iUi)-2021]
2 2 1 1
K. 16 % L. 6 % M. 16 % N. 6 % DËi: K
3 3 3 3
 mgvavb:- awi, K Gi µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv myZivs 20% jv‡f K Gi weµq g~j¨ = ( 100 + 20) = 120 UvKv
GLb L Gi µqg~j¨ = 120 UvKv [ K weµqg~jÜvB L Gi µqg~j¨ ]
Avevi, L Gi weµqg~j¨ = M Gi µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv [ †h‡nZz L, M Gi wbKU ÔKÕ Gi µqg~‡j¨ weµq K‡i)
Zvn‡j L Gi ÿwZ = (µqg~j¨ - weµqg~j¨ ) = (120 – 100) UvKv = 20 UvKv
20 2
 kZKiv ÿwZ =  100% = 16 %
120 3
 kU©Kv‡Ui jwRK: 20% `vg evwo‡q Avevi 20% Kgv‡j KZ K‡g? AsKUv wVK GiKgB |
 welqUv †`L‡Z wVK Ggb: 100  120  100 (cÖ_‡g 100 †_‡K 20% †e‡o 120, c‡i 120 ‡_‡K K‡g 100)
[GLb 120 G 20 Kgv‡bvi A_© 16.67% Kg‡e|]
c×wZ-03: jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY †ei Kiv
30. 300 UvKvq 15% jvf n‡j KZ UvKv jvf n‡e? [evsjv‡`k K¤ú‡Uªvjvi GÛ AwWUi †Rbv‡ij Gi Kvh©vjq (AwWUi): 2021]
K. 45 UvKv L. 47UvKv M. 50 UvKv N. †KvbwUB bq DËi: K
15
mgvavb: 300 UvKvq 15% jvf = (300 ) = 45 UvKv
100
31. GKwU †jvK GKwU eB 750 UvKvq wK‡b 4% jv‡f wewµ K‡i| cÖwZ eB wewµ K‡i Zvi jv‡fi cwigvY KZ UvKv?
K. 50 UvKv L. 20 UvKv M. 30 UvKv N. 40 UvKv DËi: M
mgvavb: †gvU jvf (7.5 4 ) = 30 UvKv| (% Gi Kvi‡Y wb‡Pi 100 w`‡q 750 †K fvM = 7.5 B n‡e)
KLb ïay x Gi 20%, KLb x Gi 120% Avi 120% = x

wb‡Pi cÖkœwU †_‡K GB KbwdDkbwU wK¬qvi K‡i wb‡j cieZ©x‡Z kZ kZ AsK Lye `ªæZ DËi †ei Kiv hv‡e:
32. 5000 UvKvq GKwU QvMj wK‡b 20% jv‡f wewµ Ki‡j †gvU KZ UvKv jvf n‡e?
K. 1050 L. 500 M. 2500 N. 1000 DËi: N
mgvavb: GLv‡b µqg~j¨ 100% †`qv _vKvq mivmwi 5000 Gi 20% = 1000 UvKv B DËi| A_©vr hLb ïay jvf ev
ÿwZi % Ges µqg~j¨ †`qv _vK‡e ZLb jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY Rvbvi Rb¨ ïay % Gi gvb ¸Y K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
33. 5000 UvKvq GKwU QvMj wK‡b 20% jv‡f wewµ Ki‡j weµqg~j¨ KZ UvKv?
K. 5200 L. 5500 M. 6000 N. 6200 DËi: M
mgvavb: GLv‡b weµqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| ‡h‡nZz µqg~j¨ 100% †`qv Av‡Q Ges jvf 20% |
myZivs weµqg~j¨wU n‡e = (100+ 20)% = 120%|
GLb µqg~j¨ †_‡K mivmwi weµqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z 5000 Gi 120% = 6000 UvKv ‡jLv hvq| | Gfv‡e mivmwi Avm‡e|
Avevi Av‡M jvf 5000 Gi 20% = 1000 UvKv| Zvici weµqg~j¨ = 5000+1000 = 6000 Gfv‡eI Kiv hvq|
[GB cÖkœ¸‡jv‡Z GUv †`Lv‡bv n‡jv †h, µqg~j¨ _vK‡j mivmwi µqg~j¨ wj‡L c‡i Gi wj‡L % hy³ msL¨v wjLv hvq| wKš‘
hw` µqg~j¨ bv w`‡q weµqg~j¨ †`qv _v‡K Zvn‡j Gfv‡e mivmwi Gi w`‡q †jLv hv‡e bv| wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jv †`Lyb|]
wKš‘ weµqg~j¨ †`qv _vK‡j ZLb wfbœ wbq‡g Ki‡Z n‡e, †hgb:
34. 6000 UvKvq GKwU QvMj weµq Kivq 20% jvf n‡jv, †gvU KZ UvKv jvf n‡jv?
K. 1500 L. 1000 M. 1700 N. 1700 DËi: L
 mgvavb: GLv‡b 6000 Gi 20% wj‡L AsK Ki‡j AsKwU fyj n‡e| ( GUvB Uvwb©s c‡q›U)
†Kbbv jvf-¶wZ wn‡me Ki‡Z nq µqg~‡ji Dci| wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë 6000 UvKv n‡jv weµqg~j¨| GLv‡b †gvU jv‡fi
cwigvY †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, A_©vr 20% Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j AsKwU‡Z †h K¬z ¸‡jv †`qv Av‡Q Zv †_‡KB
AsKwU Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b 6000 UvKvi g‡a¨ µqg~j¨ 100% Ges jvf 20% mn 120% Gi gvb †`qv Av‡Q| ZvB Avgiv
wjL‡Z cvwi, (wPÎ ‡`Lyb)
120% = 6000 UvKv| (weµqg~j¨ I % _vK‡j Gfv‡e wjL‡Z n‡e) jvf 20%
6000 weµqg~j¨ 120% µqg~j¨
 1% = UvKv| 100%
120 = 6000
6000  20
 20% = = 1000 UvKv|
120
 Be Careful: memgq gyL¯Í µqg~j¨ 100% Gi gvb †ei Kiv hv‡e bv| cÖ‡kœi †hfv‡e PvB‡e †mfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z
n‡e GB cÖ‡kœ µqg~‡jï gvb †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡j 100% Gi gvb †ei Kiv n‡Zv| wKš‘ ïay jvf ejvq ïay 20% ]
Dc‡ii cÖkœUvB hw` Gfv‡e mgvavb Kiv n‡Zv, awi µqg~j¨ = x Zvn‡j weµqg~j¨ = x Gi 120% A_©vr GLv‡b GKmv‡_
†jLv ‡M‡jv| KviY GLv‡b x Uv µqg~j¨| wKš‘ weµqg~j¨ = x n‡j ZLb 120% = x Gfv‡e|
 ‡gvU K_v: ïay jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY †ei Kivi Rb¨ ïay %| µqg~j¨ †_‡K weµqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z 100% Gi mv‡_
jvf ÿwZi % †hvM| Avi weµqg~j¨ †`qv _vK‡j % = gvb Gfv‡e wjL‡Z n‡e|
 wb‡R Kiæb:
35. 560 UvKvi GKwU kvU© wewµ Kivq 12% jvf n‡j †gvU jv‡fi cwigvY KZ? [Hints: 112% = 56012%= 60]
36. 2700 UvKvq GKwU †gvevBj wewµ Kivq 10% ¶wZ n‡j †gvU ¶wZ KZ UvKv? [Hints: 90% = 270010% = 300]
K. 3000UvKv L. 270UvKv M. 290UvKv N.300UvKv DËi: N
37. GKwU `ªe¨ 420 UvKvq µq K‡i 15% jv‡f weµq Kiv nj| weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ A‡cÿv KZ UvKv ‡ewk? [BADC (AC)-
2017]
K. 42 UvKv L. 21UvKv M. 84UvKv N. 63UvKv DËi: N
mgvavb: µqg~j¨ = 420 UvKv;
weµqg~j¨ = 420+ (420 Gi 15%) = 420+63 = 483 UvKv [420Gi 10% = 42) + (420 Gi 5% = 21) = 63]
weµqg~j¨ I µqg~‡jï cv_©K¨ = (483-420) = 63 UvKv| [eyS‡j GZ wKQz wjL‡Z n‡e bv: jv‡fi 63 UvKv B cv_©K¨]
38. GKwU `ªe¨ 1000 UvKvq µq K‡i 15% jv‡f weµq Kiv nj| `ªe¨wUi g~j¨ 10% Kg n‡j KZ UvKv jvf nZ ? [ Avg`vwb
I ißvwb cÖavb wbqš¿‡Ki `ßi (D”Pgvb mnKvix): 2019]
K. 200 L. 350 M. 300 N. 250 DËi: N
mgvavb: 1000 UvKvi `ª‡e¨ 15% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 1000 Gi 115% = 1150UvKv|
10% K‡g µqg~j¨ = (1000 Gi 90%) = 900UvKv|
myZivs bZzb K‡i †gvU jvf = (1150-900) = 250 UvKv| DËi: 250|
[Tricks: (15% + 10%) `y‡UvB †h‡nZz 1000 Gi Dci wn‡me n‡”Q ZvB GKjvB‡b: 1000 Gi 25% = 250]
39. GKwU †Kv¤úvwb w`‡b cÖ_g 1000 UvKv wewµi Dci 5% jvf K‡i Ges 1000 UvKvi AwZwi³ weµ‡qi Dci 4% jvf
K‡i| w`‡b †gvU 6000 UvKvi wRwbm wewµ n‡j, †Kv¤úvwb me©‡gvU KZ UvKv jvf K‡i? [cÖv:we:cÖ:wk:wb:-12]
mgvavb: †gvU wewµ †h‡nZz 6000 UvKv| Zvn‡j cÖ_g 1000 UvKvq jvf n‡jv = 1000 Gi 5% = 50UvKv|
Avevi cieZ©x 5000 UvKvq jvf = 5000 Gi 4% = 200 UvKv| Zvn‡j †gvU jvf n‡jv 50+200= 250UvKv|
 wb‡R Kiæb:
40. GKwU `ªe¨ 500 UvKvq µq K‡i 10% jv‡f weµq Kiv n‡jv| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ 10% Kg n‡j KZ jvf nZ?
(cÖv:we:cÖ:wk:wb:-12) + [weweGm (Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix): 2020]+ [KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa`ßi (cÖavb mnKvwi/wnmveiÿK)-
2021]
[Hints: 10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨= 550, Avevi µqg~j¨ 10% Kg n‡j µqg~j¨ = 450 jvf = (550-450)= 100 UvKv]
c×wZ- 04 : µqg~j¨ ev weµqg~j¨ †ei Kiv
(4.K) weµqg~j¨ †ei Kiv:

µqg~j¨ †`qv _vK‡j weµqg~j¨ †ei Kivi mgq jv‡fi nvi 100% Gi mv‡_ ‡hvM K‡i A_ev ÿwZi nvi 100% †_‡K
we‡qvM K‡i mivmwi Lye mn‡RB wn‡me Kiv hvq|
41. GKwU Kj‡gi µqg~j¨ 10 UvKv, 20% jv‡f Gi weµqg~j¨ KZ n‡e? [mnKvix RR cÖv: cixÿv-11]
K. 12 UvKv L. 22UvKv M. 19UvKv N. 10UvKv DËi: K
 wUcm: GB AsK¸‡jv Lye `ªæZ cvivi Rb¨ kZKiv Aa¨v‡qi cÖ_g AskwU Lye fv‡jvfv‡e c‡o Avmyb|
mgvavb:
10 UvKvi 20% Gi gvb = 2 UvKv †ei Kivi ci Zv 10 Gi mv‡_ †hvM K‡i DËi Avm‡e 10+2=12 UvKv, GB AsKwUB
GK jvB‡b Ki‡Z PvB‡j mivmwi Gfv‡e Kiæb, 10 Gi 120% = 12UvKv| (µqg~j 100% + 20% jvf = 120%)
42. dvinvb 300 UvKv w`‡q GKwU Nwo wK‡b 25% †jvKmv‡b weµq Kij| NwowU †m KZ `v‡g weµq Kij? [K…wl m¤úªmviY
Awa`ßi (Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v): 2019]
K. 172 L. 144 M. 225 N. 360 DËi: M
mgvavb: 25% †jvKmvb A_© µqg~j¨ 100% †_‡K 25% UvKv Kg cvq A_©vr (100-25)% = 75% UvKv cvq
75
myZivs weµqg~j¨ = 300 Gi 75% = 300 = 225 UvKv
100
43. GKwU Pv‡ji ¸`v‡g 400 †KwR Pvj gRy` Av‡Q| gvwjK 20 UvKv †KwR `‡i 80% Pvj weµq K‡ib| Zvi †gvU weµqg~j¨
KZ? [Dc‡Rjv †cv÷gv÷vi-2016]
K. 5400 L. 6400 M. 3000 N. 3300 DËi: L
80
mgvavb: weµq Kiv Pv‡ji cwigvY = 400 Gi 80% = 400 = 320†KwR
100
cÖwZ †KwR 20 UvKv `‡i 320 †KwR Pv‡ji weµqg~j¨ = (20320) = 6400 UvKv
44. GKwU `ª‡eï weµqg~j¨ Ges µqg~‡jï cv_©K¨ 120 UvKv | GKRb hw` 20% n‡i jvf Ki‡Z Pvb Z‡e `ªe¨wUi weµqg~j¨
KZ n‡Z n‡e? [ ev¯Íevqb cwiexÿY I g~j¨vqb wefvM (Awdm mnvqK)-2019]
mgvavb: GLv‡b cv_©K¨ 120 UvKv B n‡jv jvf 20% Gi gvb| Zvn‡j weµqg~j¨ n‡e = (100+20)% = 120%
cÖkœg‡Z, 20% = 120UvKv (6¸Y) 120% = 6120 = 720 UvKv|
 wb‡R Kiæb:
45. GK e¨w³ 400 UvKvq GKwU Nwo µq Ki‡jv Ges µqg~‡jï Dci 20% jv‡f weµq Kij| NwowUi weµqg~j¨ KZ UvKv?
[K„wl gš¿Yvj‡qi (mvuU-gy`ªvÿwiK Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi I wewfbœ c`))-2019(AvBweG)] [Hints: 400 Gi 120% ]
46. 560 UvKvq GKwU †Pqvi wK‡b KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 25% jvf n‡e? [cÖv_wgK:wk::-12] [Hints:560 Gi 125% ]
K. 700 L. 750 M. 755 N. 800 DËi: K
47. 150 UvKvq GKwU wRwbm µq K‡i KZ `v‡g weµq Ki‡j 30% jvf n‡e? [cÖv:mn:wk:wb:-12] [Hints: 150 Gi 130% ]
K. 160UvKv L. 165UvKv M. 170UvKv N. 195UvKv DËi: N
(4.L) µqg~j¨ †ei Kiv:

G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡kœ †h msL¨vwU †`qv _vK‡e Zv KZ % Gi gvb Zv Av‡M eyS‡Z n‡e|
Zvici µqg~j¨ †ei Kivi Rb¨ 100% Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡f|
g‡b ivL‡eb, µqg~j¨ me mgq 100%
 jv‡fi †ÿ‡Î :
48. GKwU cyZyj 25% jv‡f 375 UvKv wewµ Kiv n‡jv cyZzjwUi µq g~j¨ KZ wQj? [evsjv‡`k wmwKDwiwU G·‡PÄ Kwgkb
(Awdm mnvqK)-2021]
wjwLZ mgvavb: ( †h‡nZz GZ mnR cÖkœ¸‡jv wjwLZ cixÿvq †Zgb Av‡m bv, ZvB cÖ_gwU †evSvi ci kU©Kv‡U Kiæb)
25% jv‡f, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = (100+25) = 125 UvKv
GLb weµqg~j¨ 125 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv gy‡L gy‡L: 10 †m‡K‡Û DËi †ei Kivi kU©KvU:
100 µqg~j¨ 100% n‡j 25% jv‡f weµqg~j¨
 Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó = Ó
125 125% = 375 (3¸Y) myZivs 100% = 300UvKv
100  375
 Ó 375 Ó Ó Ó = = 300 UvKv myZivs cyZzjwUi µqg~j¨ = 300 UvKv|
125
 Av‡iKwU †`Lyb, wKfv‡e ¯§vU©wj wjwLZ Ges GgwmwKD Gi `ªæZ mgvavb GKfv‡eB Kiv hvq GLv‡b †`Lyb:
49. GKwU Kjg 11 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 10% jvf nq | KjgwUi µqg~j¨ KZ ? [RAKUB (Cashier)-2017]
K. 8 L. 12 M. 9 N. 10 DËi: N
wjwLZ mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ = x UvKv|
110 100
cÖkœg‡Z, x  = 11  x = 11 = 10UvKv| [ev‡gi fMœvsk Wv‡b Avmvq Dwë‡q ¸Y]
100 110
100
kU©KvU: µqg~j¨ mivmwi = 11 = 10UvKv ( wjwLZ Gi †k‡li AskwU †_‡K : 110% †K 11 Gi mv‡_ Dwë‡q ¸Y)]
110
 wb‡R Kiæb:
50. GKwU `ª‡eï weµqg~j¨ 92 UvKv, G‡Z we‡µZvi jvf nq 15%| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [evsjv‡`k wdj¥ AvK©vBf (Awdm
mnvqK): 2021]
100
[Hints: 15% jvf = 115% Gici 92 = 80 UvKv] RwUj g‡b n‡j 115% = 92  100% = 80 Gfv‡e Kiæb]
115
51. GKRb †`vKvb`vi 8% jv‡f GKwU wRwbm 54 UvKvq wewµ K‡ib| wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ KZ? (cÖv:we:mn:wk:wb:-2012)
[Hints: 108% = 54 ZvB µqg~j¨ 100% = 50]
52. GKwU wRwbm 560 UvKvq weµq Kivq 12% jvf nj| wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [‡i:†emi:cÖv:wk:wb:cix:-2011]
K. 200UvKv L. 220UvKv M. 500UvKv N. 420UvKv DËi: M
100
[Hints: 560  = 500 A_ev, 112% = 560 n‡j µqg~j¨ 100% = 500 UvKv|]
112
53. GKwU wRwbm 25 UvKvq wewµ Kivq 25% jvf nj, wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa`ßi (D”Pgvb mnKvix)-
2021]+ [KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa`ßi (Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi)-2021]
K. 15 UvKv L. 20 UvKv M. 17.50 UvKv N. 18 UvKv DËi: L
[Hints:25% jv‡f 1/4 Ask jv‡f 5 fvM =25 n‡j 4 fvM = 20]
54. 25% jv‡f †Kv‡bv wRwbm 15 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j we‡µZvi KZ UvKv jvf n‡e? [16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb(¯‹zj ch©vq-1)-2019]
K. 2 L. 3 M. 4 N. 5 DËi: L
 ÿwZi †ÿ‡Î :
55. GKwU `ªe¨ 180 UvKvq weµq Kivq 10% ÿwZ nj| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ ? [39 - Zg wewmGm- (we‡kl)]+ [‡ijc_ gš¿Yvjq
(Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi)-2021]
wjwLZ mgvavb:
10% ÿwZ‡Z, weµq g~j¨ = (100-10) = 90 UvKv  kU©KvU: 10 †m‡K‡Û DËi: µqg~j¨ 100%
weµqg~j¨ 90 UvKv n‡j µq g~j¨ wQj = 100 UvKv n‡j 10% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ n‡e
100 90% = 180 (2¸Y) myZivs 100% = 200
 ÕÕ 1 UvKv ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = UvKv
90
100  180
weµqg~j¨ 180 UvKv n‡j µq g~j¨ wQj = UvKv DËi: 200 UvKv
90
 Av‡iKwU †`Lyb|
56. GKwU Kjg 190 UvKvq wewµ Kiv‡Z 5% ÿwZ nq| KjgwUi µqg~j¨ KZ? (cÖvK-cÖv:we:mn:wk:wb:-13)
K. 200UvKv L. 220UvKv M. 900UvKv N. 100UvKv DËi: K
mgvavb:
GLv‡b †KD 190 Gi 5% †ei K‡i mgvavb Ki‡j DËi Avm‡e bv| †Kbbv, 190 n‡jv weµqg~j¨, ZvB GB ai‡bi AsK
mgvavb Kivi wbqg n‡jv, 5% †h‡nZz ÿwZ n‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j KjgwU wewµ n‡q‡Q = 100% - 5% = 95% `v‡g|
hvi g~j¨ n‡jv 190 UvKv| Zvn‡j Avgiv mivmwi wjL‡ev
190 190  100
95% = 190, 1% = , 100% = (µqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡j memgq 100% Gi gvb
95 95
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e) = 200 | wPÎwU ‡`‡L †evSvi †Póv Kiæb: ÿwZ 5%
100 weµqg~j¨
[ Av‡iv `ªæZ Ki‡Z PvB‡j x Gi 95% = 190 n‡j x = 190  = 200] µqg~j¨
95%=190
95 100% =?
 wb‡R Kiæb:
57. GKwU `ªe¨ 57 UvKvq weµq Kiv‡Z 5% ÿwZ nq| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq/wefvM(cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v): 2019]
[Hints: 95% = 57 UvKv n‡j 100% = 60UvKv| ]
58. GKwU cY¨ 552 UvKvq weµq Kivq 20% ÿwZ n‡j cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [gv`ªvmv wkÿv Awa`ßi (‡÷vi wKcvi)-2021]
[Hints: 20% = 1/5 Ask ev 5 fv‡Mi 1 fvM ÿwZ A_© 4 fvM = 552 n‡j 1 fvM = 138,  µqg~j¨ 5 fvM = 690| ]
59. GKwU Kjg 270 UvKvq weµq Kiv‡Z 10% ÿwZ nq; KjgwUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi-2010+cÖvK-
cÖv:we:mn:wk:wb:-2013]
100
[Hints: 90% = 270 Zvn‡j 100% = 300 A_ev 270  90% Dwë‡q ¸Y| A_©vr 270 = 300 UvKv]
90
60. GKwU eB 150 UKvq weµq Kivq 25% ÿwZ nq| eBwUi µqg~j¨ KZ UvKv wQj? [GbGmAvB(IqvPvi Kb‡÷ej)-2019]
K. 200 L. 175 M. 250 N. 300 DËi: K
[Hints: 75% = 150 (wØ¸Y) Zvn‡j 100% = 200 A_ev, 25% = 1/4 ÿwZ‡Z 3 fvM = 150 n‡j 4 fvM = 200]
 e¨wZµgx cÖkœ:
61. GKwU Nwo 150 UvKvq weµq Kivq Kgc‡ÿ kZKiv 20 UvKv ÿwZ nq| wb‡Pi †KvbwU NwowUi µqg~~j¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv?
[GbGmAvB(Rywbqi wdì Awdmvi)-2021]
mgvavb: 20% ÿwZ‡Z,weµqg~j¨ = (100-20)% = 80%
100  150 375
GLv‡b, 80% = 150 UvKv n‡j 100% (µqg~j¨) = = = 187.50 UvKv|
80 2
A_©vr µqg~j¨ 187.5 n‡j 20% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ 150 UvKv n‡e| 20% Gi †_‡K †ewk ÿwZ n‡j Ges
weµqg~j¨ 150 wd·W _vK‡j µqg~j¨ Av‡iv †ewk n‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ Ackb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ïaygvÎ M ‡Z cÖ`Ë 180
UvKv NwowUi weµqg~j¨ n‡Z cvi‡e bv| KviY ZLb ÿwZi cwigvY 20% Gi †_‡K Kg n‡q hv‡e| DËi: M
62. GKwU wRwbm wewµ K‡i we‡µZv µqg~‡jï 35% jvf K‡ib| †gvU 280 UvKv jvf n‡j, wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ KZ wQj?
[cÖv_:we: cÖavb wk: 09] [Hints: GLv‡b 35%(jvf) = 280(jvf) ZvB 100% = 800]
(4.M) `ywU wfbœ `vg †`qv _vK‡j µqg~j¨ ev weµqg~j¨ †ei Kiv:
63. ‡Kvb eB 40 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 20% ¶wZ nq| KZ UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 40% jvf n‡e? {cÖv_wgK mn: wk¶K wb‡qvM:-
2010 (K‡cvZv¶)}
K. 50 L. 60 M. 65 N. 70 DËi: N
wjwLZ mgvavb: weKí mgvavb:
awi, µqg~j¨ = 100UvKv, 100 140
Zvn‡j 20% ÿwZ‡Z cÖ_g weµqg~j¨ = 100-20 = 80UvKv| 40   = 70 UvKv|
80 100
Avevi 40% jv‡f 2q weµqg~j¨ = 100+40 = 140 UvKv| (Dfq  e¨vL¨v: 40UvKv wewµi Av‡Mi µqg~j¨ †ewk wQj
†ÿ‡Î cY¨ GKwU B ZvB 100 Gi DciB wn‡me) ZvB 80% Gi je eo msL¨v wn‡m‡e 100 Dc‡i|
GLb, 1g weµqg~j¨ 80 UvKv n‡j 2q weµqg~j¨ = 140 UvKv| Avevi 40% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ Av‡iv eo n‡e ZvB
140 140% Gi 140 Dc‡i w`‡q ¸Y|
 ÕÕ ÕÕ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = UvKv
80  gy‡L gy‡L: 10 †m‡K‡Û mgvavb:
140  40 80% = 40 140% = 70 UvKv| DËi: 70 UvKv
 ÕÕ ÕÕ 40 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = = 70
80 (% Gi †_‡K Zvi gvb A‡a©K)
64. 255 UvKvq GKwU eB wewµ Kivq 15% ÿwZ n‡j, eBwU KZ UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 15% jvf n‡Zv?
K. 350 L. 345 M. 320 N. 300 DËi: L
 mgvavb: 15% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = (100-15) = 85% Avevi 15% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100+15) = 115%
255 255  115
GLv‡b, 85% = 255 UvKv, 1% = UvKv 115% = UvKv = 345UvKv
85 85
 wb‡R Kiæb:
65. 535 UvKvq GKwU Rvgv wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv 7 fvM jvf nq; RvgvwU KZ UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv 20 fvM ¶wZ n‡e?
(cÖv_: wk¶K cix¶v: 2000) [Hints: 107% = 535 (5¸Y) 80% = 805= 400]
K. 200 L. 250 M. 300 N. 400 DËi: N
66. 10% ÿwZ‡Z GKwU †Pqv‡ii weµqg~j¨ 540 UvKv | KZ UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 20% jvf n‡e? | [BB (Cash)- 2011]
K. 600 L. 620 M. 630 N. 720 DËi: N
[Hints: 90% =540 (6¸Y) myZivs 120% = 6120 = 720]
67. GKwU eB 65 UvKvq weµq Kivq 30% jvf nq, Zvn‡j eBwU KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 10% jvf n‡e? [Uttara Bank
(Cash)- 2011] [Hints: 130%= 65 (0 ev‡` 5¸Y), 110%= 115 = 55]
68. 612 UvKvq GKwU e¨vM weµq Kivq 15% ÿwZ nq| e¨vMwU KZ UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 10% jvf n‡e?
K. 792 L. 700 M. 600 N. 720 DËi:K
c×wZ-05: weµqg~j¨ Av‡iv wKQz †ewk n‡j µqg~j¨ †ei Kiv
wKQz % ÿwZ n‡q‡Q, weµqg~j¨ Av‡iv wKQz †ekx n‡j wKQz % jvf n‡Zv GiKg cÖkœ¸‡jv cÖ_‡g % Gi eëavb †ei K‡i
H % Gi gvb cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë msL¨vi mgvb wj‡L 100% Gi gvb †ei Ki‡j µqg~j¨ †ei n‡e|
69. GKwU gUi mvB‡Kj 12% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Kiv nj| hw` weµqg~j¨ 1200 UvKv ‡ewk n‡Zv, Zvn‡j 8 % jvf n‡Zv| gUi
mvB‡K‡ji µqg~j¨ (8g †kÖYx, Aby:2.1 Gi D`v: 2 m`„k) + [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj:]
mgvavb:
G ai‡bi As‡Ki ‡ÿ‡Î cÖ_‡gB % Gi †gvU eëavb ‡ei K‡i Zv = eëav‡bi ‡gvU UvKv (hv cÖ‡kœ †`qv _vK‡e Zv) wj‡L
100% Gi gvb Avb‡Z nq|
20% = 1200 UvKv (2060¸Y)

88% 100% 108%
µqg~j¨ 2q weµqg~j¨ 1200
1g weµqg~j¨ 1% =
20
`yB weµqg~‡jï e¨veavb % G (108-88) = 20% 1200  100
100% = = 6000
Avevi UvKvq eëavb = 1200, cÖkœvbyhvqx GB 20% = 1200 UvKv| 20
70. GKwU †Uwej 10% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Kiv nj, weµqg~j¨ 60 UvKv †ewk n‡j 5% jvf nZ, †UwejwUi µq g~j¨ KZ? [Z_¨ I
†hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ wefvM(Awdm mnKvwi Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK)-2021]
wjwLZ mgvavb: (GB wbq‡gi me¸‡jv cÖkœ Gfv‡e wjwLZ AvKv‡i Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Avevi x a‡iI Kiv hvq|)
awi, †UwejwUi µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
10% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = (100 – 10) = 90 UvKv Avevi, 5% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = ( 100 + 5 ) = 105 UvKv
`yB weµqg~‡jï eëavb = (105 – 90) = 15 UvKv gy‡L gy‡L:
 weµqg~j¨ 15 UvKv †ewk n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv % G cv_©K¨ = (10+5)% = 15%
100  60 GLb 15% = 60 (4¸Y)
Ó 60 Ó Ó Ó Ó = = 400 UvKv|
15  100% = 4100 = 400 UvKv
weKí wjwLZ mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ = x UvKv|
100
cÖkœg‡Z, (x Gi 105% - x Gi 90%) = 60 UvKv  x Gi 15% = 60 UvKv|  x = 60 = 400 UvKv|
15
 wb‡R Kiæb: (G wbq‡g cÖPzi cÖkœ Av‡m ZvB gy‡L gy‡L me¸‡jv GKevi cÖvKwUm K‡i †djyb Ges e¨wZµg ¸‡jv †`Lyb)
71. GKwU Nwo 10% ¶wZ‡Z weµq Kiv nj| NwowU Av‡iv 30 UvKv †ewk g~‡j¨ wewµ n‡j 5% jvf nZ| NwowUi µqg~j¨
KZ? [ PETROBANGLA – (UDA)-2017] [Hints:15% = 30 (2¸Y), 100%=2100 = 200]
K. 300 L. 460 M. 200 N. 150 DËi: M
72. GKwU †Uwej 10% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Kiv nj| weµqg~j¨ 51 UvKv †ewk n‡j 7% jvf nZ| †UwejwUi µqg~j¨ KZ UvKv ?
[cvwb Dbœqb †evW©: (wnmve KiwYK)-2018] [Hints: 17% = 51 (3¸Y) 100% = 3100]
K. 100 L. 200 M. 300 N. 450 DËi: M
73. GK Szwo Avg 10% ¶wZ‡Z weµq Kiv nj| weµqg~j¨ 45 UvKv †ewk n‡j 5% jvf n‡Zv| GK Szwo Av‡gi `vg KZ?
(Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki mn: Awdmvi †MÖW-3 cix¶v -2005) [Hints: 15% = 45 (3¸Y)100% = ? ]
K. 100 L. 150UvKv M. 200UvKv N. 300UvKv DËi: N
74. iæ‡nj 25% ÿwZ‡Z GKwU Nwo weµq K‡i| hw` NwowU 350 UvKv †ewk `v‡g weµq Kiv †hZ Zvn‡j Zvi 10% jvf
nZ| NwowUi µqg~j¨ KZ wQj ? [wZZvm M¨vm wdì-mn: Awd:-2018] [Hints: 35% = 350 (10¸Y) 100%=?]
K. 400 UvKv L. 500UvKv M. 1000 UvKv N. 100 UvKv DËi: M
75. GKRb eëmvqx 14% ÿwZ‡Z GKwU cY¨ weµq K‡i| hw` †m cY¨wU 221 UvKv †ewk g~‡j¨ weµq KiZ, Zvn‡j Zvi
12% jvf n‡Zv| cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ UvKv| [CGDF (Junior-Auditor)-2019]
K. 170 L. 1280 M. 850 N. 580 DËi: M
100  221
[Hints: `yB weµqg~‡jï eëavb: 14% +12% = 26% = 221 myZivs 100% = = 850 UvKv|]
26
76. ‡Kvb ‡`vKvb`vi 12.5% ÿwZ‡Z GKwU `ªe¨ wewµ K‡ib| †h g~j¨ w`‡q wZwb `ªe¨wU wewµ Ki‡jb Zvi PvB‡Z 30 UvKv
†ewk g~‡j¨ weµq Ki‡j µq g~‡jï Dci 25% jvf n‡Zv| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [DSCC (Dc-Ki Kg©KZ©v): 2021]
K. 60 L. 72 M. 80 N. 100 DËi: M
30 3 1
[ Hints: 37.5% = 30 UvKv100% = 100 = 80, gy‡L gy‡L: 37.5% = (‡Kbbv = =12.5%)
37.5 8 8
GLb 3 fvM = 30UvKv n‡j 8fvM = 80UvKv (kZKivi ïiæi Magic Table G we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Av‡Q) ]
77. ev‡Zb 23% ÿwZ‡Z GKwU †Pq¨vi wewµ K‡i| †Pq¨viwU 324 UvKv †ewk `v‡g wewµ Ki‡j Zvi 13% jvf nq|
†Pq¨viwUi µqg~j¨ KZ UvKv? [weGwWwm (mnKvwi wnmveiÿY I mnKvwi wbixÿY Kg©KZ©v)-2019(AvBweG)]
K. 700 L. 750 M. 850 N. 900 DËi: N
78. GK †Rvov RyZv 480 UvKvq wewµ Kivq †`vKvb`v‡ii 4% ÿwZ n‡jv| hw` H †`vKvb`vi RyZv †Rvov 515 UvKvq wewµ
Ki‡Zv Zvn‡j Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡Zv? (DBBL Trainee Off: 2010)
K. 2% L. 3% M. 4% N. 5% DËi: L
[ Hints: UvKv †_‡KI % †ei Kiv hvq Gfv‡e, 480UvKv = 96% n‡j 515 UvKv = 103% jvf (103-100)% = 3%]
c×wZ-06: AbycvZ Ges fMœvsk AvKv‡i jvf-¶wZ
79. µqg~j¨ I weµqg~‡jï AbycvZ 8 : 10 jv‡fi cwigvY KZ? [BBS (Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix): 2021]
K. 25% L. 16% M. 10% N. 8% DËi: K
 mgvavb: jvf = weµqg~j¨ - µqg~j¨ = (10 – 8) = 2 UvKv [ µqg~j¨ = 8x Ges weµq g~j¨ = 10x a‡iI Kiv hvq ]
2
 kZKiv jvf =  100 = 25%
8
 wb‡R Kiæb:
80. µqg~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ = 5 : 6, jvf KZ? [RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi (cÖkv: Kg©KZ©v)-2016] + [GbGmAvB (wdì Awdmvi): 2021]
5
A_ev: µqg~j¨ weµqg~‡jï Ask n‡j kZKiv jvf KZ? [gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿K Awa`ßi(Awdm mnKvix)-2020]
6
K. 10% L. 15% M. 20% N. 25% DËi: M
[Hints: 5UvKvq jvf nq = (6-5)= 1UvKv Zvn‡j 100 UvKvq jvf n‡e 20%|]
81. GKRb eëmvqx 80 UvKvi GKwU cY¨ wewµ K‡i 25% jvf K‡i| e¨q I weµqg~‡jï AbycvZ KZ? [BSC-
Combined-(So)- Exam – 2018 (Set-A)]
K. 3 : 4 L. 4 : 5 M. 5 : 6 N. 2 : 3 DËi: L
 mgvavb: 25% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ 80 UvKv nIqvq  kU©KvU: 25% jvf = 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM jvf|
80 80  100 A_©vr µqg~j¨ 4 n‡j weµqg~j¨ 4+1 = 5|
125% = 80, 1% = 100% = = 64
125 125 AbycvZ = 4:5| wUªKm: weµqg~j¨ ev µqg~‡jï
myZivs e¨q : wewµqg~j¨ = 64 : 80 = 4 : 5 | †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| GLv‡b 80 Gi ìKvi †bB|
82. GKwU Kjg 10% jv‡f weµq Ki‡j weµqg~j¨ I µqg~‡jï AbycvZ KZ? [‡emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ…cÿ (wbivcËv
Acv‡iUi): 2021+16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb(¯‹zj ch©vq-2)-2019]
K. 11 : 10 L. 10 : 11 M. 10 : 9 N. †KvbwUB bq DËi: K
mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv, Zvn‡j 10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 100+10 = 110 UvKv
myZivs weµqg~j¨ I µqg~‡jï AbycvZ = weµqg~j¨ : µqg~j¨ = 110 : 100 = 11 : 10
 wb‡R Kiæb:
83. GKwU `ªe¨ µq K‡i 28% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv n‡j weµqg~j¨ I µqg~‡jï AbycvZ KZ? [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi (Awdm
mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªÿwiK)-2021] [Hints: weµqg~j¨ : µqg~j¨ = 72 : 100 = 18 : 25 ]
K. 4 : 7 L. 5 : 8 M. 7 : 12 N. 18 : 25 DËi: N
84. GKwU `ªe¨ 25% jv‡f weµq Ki‡j Dnvi µqg~j¨ I weµqg~‡jï AbycvZ KZ n‡e? [Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷vi: 2010]
K. 5:4 L. 4:5 M. 5:6 N. 5:7 DËi: L
85. GKwU wRwbm 120UvKvq µq K‡i 144 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j µqg~j¨ I jv‡fi AbycvZ KZ n‡e? [cÖvK- cÖv::wk:wb:-13]
K. 5:1 L. 5:2 M. 1:5 N. 5:3 DËi: K
1
86. GKwU j¨vcU‡ci weµqg~j¨ µqg~‡jï As‡ki mgvb n‡j, kZKiv KZ ÿwZ n‡e? [mnKvix RR cÖv: cix:-2011]
4
K. 75% L. 20% M. 30% N.35% DËi: K
 wUcm: G iKg AsK Kivi †¶‡Î fMœvs‡ki c~‡e©i kã Lye fv‡jvfv‡e j¶¨ ivL‡eb Zvn‡j fMœvs‡ki je I ni Øviv wK
†evSv‡”Q Zv mn‡R †evSv hv‡e| Avgiv fMœvsk Aa¨v‡q wk‡LwQ †h, hvi mv‡_ i, Gi _v‡K Zv wb‡P e‡m|
1
 mgvavb: weµqg~j¨ µqg~‡jï Ask A_© ni = µqg~j¨ = 4 UvKv Ges je = weµqg~j¨ = 1UvKv| ÿwZ = 4-1 = 3UvKv
4
3
myZivs ÿwZi nvi =  100% = 75%
4
5
87. µqg~j¨ weµqg~‡jï n‡j kZKiv jvf KZ? [ 14 Zg we‡RGm (mnKvix RR)-2021]
8
K. 25 L. 30 M. 40 N. 60 DËi: N
mgvavb: GLv‡b µqg~j¨ 5 UvKv Ges weµqg~j¨ 8 UvKv
3
 jvf = (8-5) = 3 UvKv| myZivs jv‡fi nvi =  100 = 60%
5
1
88. GKwU Miæ 450 UvKvq weµq Kivq Zvi µqg~‡jï Ask jvf nj| MiæwUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [cÖv:we:cÖ:wk:wb:-2012]
8
mgvavb: (cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë 450 UvKv wK? weµqg~j¨ ‡h‡nZz jv‡f weµqg~j¨ ZvB fMœvsk †_‡K µqg~j¨ I jvf †ei Ki‡Z n‡e)
µqg~j¨ 8 n‡j jvf = 1 myZivs weµqg~j¨ = 8+1 = 9 | GLvb 9 fvM = 450 n‡j µqg~j¨ 8 fvM = 400 UvKv|
 wb‡R Kiæb:
3
89. GKLvbv evwoi weµqg~j¨ Zvi µqg~‡jï As‡ki mgvb| kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZi KZ n‡e? [ewnivMgb I cvm‡cvU©
4
Awa`ß‡ii (mnKvix cwiPvjK)-2014] [Hints: µqg~j¨ = 4 Ges weµqg~j¨ = 3 n‡j ÿwZ = 4-3 = 1| 1/4 = 25%]
K. 25% ÿwZ L. 25% jvf M. 20% ÿwZ N. 20% jvf DËi: K
4
90. GKwU Mvwoi weµqg~j¨ MvwowUi µqg~‡jï As‡ki mgvb n‡j ÿwZ n‡e- [¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc: cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)-2016]
5
+(7g †kÖYx, Aby: 2.2 Gi 10]
K. 20% L. 25% M. 80% N. 70% DËi: K
[Hints: 5UvKvq wK‡b 4 UvKvq wewµ K‡i 1 UvKv ÿwZ, 5UvKvq 1UvKv ÿwZ n‡j 100 UvKvq ÿwZ 20 UvKv ev 20%]
4
91. ‡Kvb wRwb‡mi µqg~j¨ weµqg~‡jï Ask n‡j kZKiv jv‡fi nvi KZ? [RvZxq mÂq cwi`ß‡ii mn:cwi:09]
5
K. 25% L. 20% M. 30% N. 35% DËi: K
[Hints:Dc‡ii AsKwUB D‡ëvw`‡K 5 UvKvq 1 UvKv jvf fve‡j fzj n‡e,KviY 5 n‡”Q weµqg~j¨,ZvB 4 UvKvq jvf 1UvKv ]
1
92. GKRb LyPiv we‡µZv cvBKvix we‡µZv †_‡K 75 UvKvq GKwU wRwbm wK‡bb| Gi mv‡_ g~j¨ †hvM K‡i wRwbmwUi ‡gvU
3
g~j¨ wbav©iY K‡ib Ges c‡i 20% wWmKvD‡›U wRwbmwU wewµ K‡ib| wZwb †gvU KZ jvf K‡ib? (cÖv:we:cÖ:wk:09)
1
[Hints: 75 Gi = 25 GLb 75+25 = 100 - 20 = 80 UvKv hv‡Z jvf 80-75 = 5]
3
c×wZ-07 : jvf-ÿwZi n«vm-e„w×
GB AsK¸‡jv kZKiv Aa¨v‡qi kZKivi n«vm-e„w×i wbq‡gi gZB| ZvB kZKivi n«vm-e„w× AskwU †`‡L G¸‡jv Kiæb|
93. cÖwZôv‡bi gvwjK Avigvb ‡`vKv‡bi c‡Yï g~j¨ 10% e„w× Kij| wKš‘ K‡ivbvi Kvi‡Y cieZx© gv‡m g~j¨ 10% n«vm Kiv
n‡jv| G‡Z Avigv‡bi kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡jv? [GbGmAvB (Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi)-2021]
K. 1% ÿwZ L. 1% jvf M. 5% ÿwZ N. ‡KvbwUB bq DËi: K
 wjwLZ mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
gy‡L gy‡L: 10% evov‡j 100 †_‡K nq 110,
c‡Yï `vg 10% evov‡j weµqg~j¨ = 100+10 = 110 UvKv
Avevi GB 110 Gi 10% n«vm Ki‡j Kg‡e = 11|
Avevi, GB e„w×K…Z g~j¨ 110 UvKv †_‡K 10% Kgv‡j
myZivs evovi mgq evo‡jv 10 wKš‘ Kgvi mgq Kg‡jv
90 = 11 | Zvn‡j †gv‡Ui Dci Kg‡jv = 11-10 = 1%
me©‡kl weµqg~j¨ = 110 Gi 90% = 110 = 99
100
 me©‡kl g~j¨ me©cÖ_g g~j¨ †_‡K kZKiv Kg = (100-99) = 1%
(  I)  ( D) 10  (  10)  100

 kU©KvU: +I-D + = 10-10+ = = - 1 (-) nIqvq kZKiv Kg = 1%
100 100 100
94. GKRb †`vKvb`vi Zvi †`vKv‡bi c‡Yï `vg 20% evwo‡q w`‡jb G‡Z Zvi †`vKv‡bi wewµ 15% K‡g †Mj| ‡gv‡Ui
Dci Zvi weµq kZKiv KZ evo‡jv ev Kg‡jv?
K. 2% evo‡jv L. 2% Kg‡jv M. 3% evo‡jv N. 3% Kg‡jv DËi: K
 wjwLZ mgvavb: awi, c‡Yï `vg = 100 UvKv Ges c‡Yï msL¨v 100 wU|
Zvn‡j `vg evovi c~‡e© wewµ nq = 100100 = 10,000 UvKv|
Avevi, 20% `vg evovq bZzb `vg 120UvKv Ges 15% wewµ Kgvq bZzb wewµ 85wU|
Zvn‡j `vg evovi ci wewµ n‡e = 12085 =10200UvKv, GLb weµq †e‡o‡Q = 10200-10000 = 200 UvKv|
200
10000 UvKvq wewµ 200 UvKv evo‡j 100 UvKvq evo‡e =  100% = 2%|
10000
gy‡L gy‡L: 20% evov‡j 100 †_‡K nq = 100+20 = 120, Avevi 15% Kgv‡bvi mgq 120 Gi 15% = 18 K‡g|
Zvn‡j evovi mgq evo‡jv 20 wKš‘ c‡i Kg‡jv 18 Zvn‡j †gv‡Ui Dci evo‡jv = (20-18) = 2% |
 wb‡R Kiæb:
95. GKwU eB‡qi `vg 20% Kwg‡q †`qvq wewµi msL¨v 40% e„w× †cj| UvKvi wn‡m‡e wewµi Dci wKiæc cÖfve coj?
K. 12% evo‡jv L. 21% Kg‡jv M. 13% evo‡jv N. 31% Kg‡jv DËi: K
[Hints: 100 †_‡K 20% K‡g 80 nq| Gici 80 Gi 40% †e‡o n‡e 80+32 = 112 †gv‡U ‡e‡o‡Q = 112-100 = 12|
96. ‡Kvb †gvevB‡ji `vg 30% e„w× Kivq †gvevB‡ji wewµ 30% K‡g †Mj| G‡Z †`vKvb`v‡ii wewµ kZKiv KZ evoj ev
Kg‡jv? [Hints:30% evo‡j 100 ‡_‡K 130 Gici Kg‡jv = 130 Gi 30% = 39  ÿwZ = (39-30) = 9%]
K. 2% evo‡jv L. 2% Kg‡jv M. 6% evo‡jv N. 9% Kg‡jv DËi: N
97. ‡Kvb †iwWI †`vKv‡bi g~j¨ ZvwjKvq cÖ‡Z¨KwU †iwWIi g~j¨ 30% evwo‡q †jLv nq Ges wjwLZ g~j¨ †_‡K 10% K‡g
weµq Kiv nq| G‡Z kZKiv KZ jvf nq|(msm` mwPevj‡q mn:mwPe cix¶v:-1996)
K. 25% L. 32% M. 42% N. 17% DËi: N
[Hints:30% †e‡o 130 nq,Ges c‡i GB 130 Gi 10% A_©vr 13 UvKv K‡g wewµ nq 130-13=117,†gvU jvf 17%]
98. GK eëmvqx GKwU c‡Yï g~j¨ 25% evov‡j, AZtci ewa©Z g~j¨ †_‡K 25% Kgv‡j, me©‡kl g~j¨ me©cÖ_g g~‡jï
Zzjbvq KZ evo‡jv ev Kg‡jv? (27Zg wewmGm) + [CAAB- (wbivcËv Awdmvi)-2021]
K. 4.5% Kg L. 6.25% evov‡bv M. 5% evov‡bv N. 6.25% Kgv‡bv DËi: N
(25) (25)
mgvavb: myÎ cÖ‡qv‡M mgvavb: 25-25+ = - 6.25% ( FYvZ¥K DËi A_© 6.25% K‡g‡Q)
100
[gy‡L gy‡L Kivi Rb¨ †k‡li AskwU Kiæb: 25 Gi 25% = 6.25% Kg‡e| mvgvb nv‡i evovi ci Kg‡j †gv‡U K‡g]
‡gv‡Ui Dci evov A_ev Kgv A_© nj me© cÖ_‡g hZ wQj Zvi Zzjbvq KZUzKz †e‡o‡Q ev K‡g‡Q Zv †ei Kiv|
99. wgRvb GKwU Nwo wKb‡Z wM‡q †`Lj †h GUv Lye `vgx| 7 w`b ci NwowUi `vg 18% K‡g †Mj| wKšÍy Zvi 2 w`b ci
NwowUi `vg Avevi 25% †e‡o †Mj Ges wgRvb NwowU wKb‡Z cvij bv| hw` NwowUi `vg 18% Kgvi ci 4100 UvKv
n‡q _v‡K NwowUi g~j `vg I eZ©gvb `v‡gi cv_©K¨ KZ UvKv ? [CGDF-(Auditor)-2019]
K. 125 L. 132 M. 205 N. 512.5 DËi: K
mgvavb: awi, ïiæ‡Z NwowUi g~j `vg wQj = 100%
18% Kgvi ci NwowUi bZzb `vg = 100-18 = 82%
4100 4100  100
GLv‡b, 82% = 4100 1% = ïiæ‡Z g~j `vg 100% = = 5000 UvKv|
82 82
Avevi, 18% `vg Kgvi ci 4100 UvKv †_‡K 25% evo‡j bZzb `vg n‡e = 4100 Gi 125% = 5125 UvKv|
myZivs eZ©gvb `vg I ïiæi g~j `v‡gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ = (5125-5000) = 125 UvKv|
100. GKRb wUwf we‡µZv Zvi cÖwZwU wUwfi `vg x% e„w× Kij| G‡Z Zvi wewµZ wUwfi msL¨v y% K‡g †Mj| wKš‘ G‡ZI
Zvi †gvU weµqg~j¨ AcwiewZ©Z _vKj| wb‡Pi †Kvb mgxKiYwU y Gi mvv‡c‡ÿ x Gi mwVK cÖKvk ? [CGDF-
(Auditor)-2019]
y 100 y 100 100 y
K. L. M. N. DËi: L
( 1  x) (100  y) (100  y) (100  x)
mgvavb: awi, cÖwZwU wUwfi `vg 100 UvKv Ges †gvU wUwfi cwigvY = 100
Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g †gvU weµqg~j¨ = 100100 = 10000 UvKv|
Avevi, `vg x% e„w×‡Z bZzb g~j¨ = 100+x Ges weµi msL¨v y% Kgvq bZzb wewµi msL¨v = 100-y
cÖkœg‡Z, (100+x)(100-y) = 10000 [‡h‡nZz Av‡Mi weµqg~j¨ Ges bZzb weµqg~j¨ AcwiewZ©Z ev mgvb mgvb ]
10000
 100+x = [‡h‡nZz y Gi mv‡c‡ÿ x Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e ZvB x †K evg cv‡k ivLv n‡jv| ]
100  y
10000 10000  10000  100 y 100 y
x= - 100 = =
100  y 100  y 100  y
101. hw` †Kvb `ª‡eï weµqg~j¨ †_‡K cÖ_‡g 30% ÿwZ I c‡i `yÕ`dvq 20% I 10% ÿwZi cv_©‡Kï †gvU cwigvY 72
UvKv nq, Zvn‡j `ªe¨wUi wbw`©ó g~j¨ KZ UvKv wQj?
K. 3600 L. 3000 M. 2500 N. 2400 DËi: K
mgvavb: µqg~j¨ 100 ai‡j ïiæ‡Z ÿwZ = 30UvKv|
Avevi 20% ÿwZ n‡q 80UvKvi ci Avevi 10% ÿwZ n‡j ÿwZ = 80 Gi 10% = 8UvKv, †gvU ÿwZ = 20+8 = 28
100  72
`yB ÿwZi cv_©K¨ =30-28 = 2UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv| cv_©K¨ 72 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ =  3600
2
c×wZ-08: `y&B av‡c jvf ev ÿwZ n‡j
(8.K) ïiæi µqg~j¨ †`qv _vK‡j :

µqg~j¨ wj‡L % ‡hvM/we‡qvM K‡i bZzb weµqg~j¨ ¸‡jv ¸Y Ki‡jB me©‡kl weµqg~j¨ †ei n‡e|
102. ‡Kvb GKwU wRwbm wbg©vZv 20% jv‡f Ges LyPiv we‡µZv 20% jv‡f weµq K‡i| hw` H wRwb‡mi wbg©vY LiP 100
UvKv nq Z‡e Zvi LyPiv g~j¨ KZ UvKv? [cÖv:we:mn:wk:wb:-2012+PETROBANGLA – (UDA)-2017]
K. 146 L. 125 M. 144 N. 154 DËi: M
mgvavb:
20% jv‡f wbgv©Zvi weµqg~j¨ = (100+20) = 120 UvKv
20
 20% ÕÕ LyPiv we‡µZvi ÕÕ = (120+120 ) ÕÕ = 144 UvKv DËi: 144 UvKv|
100
 ‡evSvi Rb¨ weKí wbq‡g:
g‡b ivL‡eb wbg©vZv 100 UvKvq wK‡b 20% jv‡f wewµ K‡i, 120 UvKv| wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z, LyPiv we‡µZv †h 20% jvf
K‡i Zv 120 UvKvi 20%| hvi gvb n‡jv 24 UvKv| A_©vs `ywU % mgvb n‡jI Zv‡ì gvb mgvb bq| GK jvB‡b DËi
120 120
†ei Ki‡Z PvB‡j Gfv‡e GK jvB‡b wjLyb , 100 Gi 120% Gi 120% = 100  = 144 UvKv
100 100
103. wbg©vZv I LyPiv we‡µZv Dfq 20% jv‡f GKwU wRwbm weµq K‡i, hw` H wRwb‡mi wbg©vY LiP 200 UvKv nq Z‡e
LyPivg~j¨ KZ? [cÖv_: wkÿK-2015] [Hints: 200 Gi 120% Gi 120% = 288]
K. 288 L. 300 M. 120 N. 144 DËi: K
104. GKwU eB‡qi Drcv`b LiP 70 UvKv| Drcv`bKvix 20% jv‡f eBwU LyPiv we‡µZvi wbKU wewµ K‡i| LyPiv we‡µZv
hw` 25% jv‡f eBwU wewµ Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zvi weµqg~j¨ KZ UvKv n‡e? [Bangladesh Shipping Cor: (Upper
As)-2018]
K. 84 L. 101 M. 104 N. 105 DËi: N
120 125
mgvavb: 70 Gi 120% Gi 125% = 70  = 105 UvKv| (KvUvKvwU Ki‡Z mgq †ewk jvM‡j c‡ii wbqg)
100 100
‡f‡½ †f‡½ fMœvsk AvKv‡i : 70 Gi 20% = 5 fv‡Mi 1 fvM = 14 UvKv jvf n‡j weµq = 70+14 = 84|
Avevi 84 Gi 25% = 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM 21 UvKv jvf n‡j me©‡kl weµqg~j¨ = 84+21 = 105 UvKv|
 wb‡R Kiæb:
105. GK e¨w³ GKwU `ªe¨ 1200 UvKvq wK‡b 15% jv‡f weµq Kij, †µZv H `ªe¨ Z„Zxq GK e¨w³i Kv‡Q 5% ¶wZ‡Z
weµq Kij| †kl weµqg~j¨ KZ wQj?(24Zg wewmGm) [Hints: 1200 Gi 115% Gi 95% = 1311]
K. 2000 L. 1500 M. 1311 N. 1400 DËi: M
106. GKwU evB mvB‡K‡ji g~j¨ 10,000 UvKv| Dnv 10% evÆvq (Qv‡o) µq Kiv n‡jv| wZb gvm eënv‡ii ci µqg~‡jï
Dci 15% evÆvq wewµ Ki‡j weµqg~j¨ KZ UvKv wQj? [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi mn: cwi : - 2018]
K. 8500 UvKv L. 7650 UvKv M. 7500 UvKv N. 8000UvKv DËi: L
mgvavb: 10% evÆvq 10000 UvKvi c‡Yï µqg~j¨ = 10000 - (10000 Gi 10%) = 10000-1000 = 9000
cybivq 15% evÆvq 9000 UvKvi c‡Yï weµqg~j¨ = 9000 - (9000 Gi 15%) = 9000-1350 = 7650UvKv|
90 85
GKjvB‡b: 10000 Gi 90% Gi 85% = 10000  = 7650 UvKv|
100 100
(8.L) `yevi weµq K‡i me©‡kl weµqg~j¨ †`qv _vK‡j :
GB ai‡bi cÖkœ A_©vr `yevi % wnmve K‡i †k‡li msL¨vwU †`qv _vK‡j ïiæi msL¨v ev `vg †ei Kivi Rb¨ µqg~j¨wU‡K x
a‡i Av‡Mi wbq‡gi AsK¸‡jvi gZ wj‡L mgxKiY mvRv‡Z cv‡ib| Avi kU©Kv‡U Kivi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë % `ywU‡K GK‡Î †gv‡Ui
Dci mvgwMÖK nvi †ei K‡i wn‡me Ki‡Z cv‡ib| [GB wbqgUv Lye fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡j A‡bK KwVb AsK mnR g‡b n‡e]
107. GK Nwo wbg©vZv 20% jv‡f †`vKvb`v‡ii wbKU Nwo weµq K‡ib Ges †`vKvb`vi 10% jv‡fi †µZvi wbKU Nwo weµq
K‡ib| †µZv †h NwowU 396 UvKvq µq Ki‡jb, †mB NwowUi wbg©vY LiP KZ? [9g-10g †evW© eB (1983 ms¯‹iY)]
wjwLZ mgvavb:  kU©KvU mgvavb:
‡`vKvb`v‡ii weµqg~j¨ 110 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv awi, NwowUi wbg©vY LiP = x UvKv|
100 cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 120% Gi 110% = 396 UvKv|
Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó =
110 120 110
100  396 ev, x 100  100 = 396
Ó Ó 396 Ó Ó Ó =
110 100 100
= 360 UvKv ev, x= 396   = 300 UvKv|
120 110
wbg©vZvi weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv n‡j wbg©vY g~j¨ = 100 UvKv
 mycvi kU©KvU :
100
Ó Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó ÕÕ = Ó 20% jv‡fi ci 10% jvf n‡j †gv‡Ui Dci 32% jvf
120
nq|  me©‡kl weµqg~j¨wU n‡e = (100+32) = 132%
100  360
Ó Ó 360 Ó Ó Ó ÕÕ = GLv‡b 132% = 396(3¸Y)
120
= 300 UvKv| myZivs 100% = 3100 = 300 UvKv| (DËi)
 Aek¨B g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e: hZ evi B jvf ev ÿwZ ‡nvK Zv me©‡kl cy‡iv g~‡jï Dci nq| G‡ÿ‡Î ïay jvf ev ÿwZi
10 %/20 % a‡i wn‡me Ki‡j n‡e bv| eis jvf/ÿwZi % wU 100% Gi mv‡_ †hvM ev we‡qvM K‡i wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e|
 wb‡R Kiæb:
108. GKRb Drcv`bKvix cvBKvix we‡µZvi Kv‡Q GKwU cY¨ 20% jv‡f wewµ Ki‡jb| cvBKvix we‡µZv Avevi 10%
jv‡f H cY¨wU LyPiv we‡µZvi wbKU wewµ Ki‡jb| H cY¨wU hw` LyPiv we‡µZv †gvU 264 UvKvq µq K‡i _v‡K Zvn‡j
ïiæ‡Z Drcv`b LiP KZ wQj? (Agrani Bank Ltd. Off:2010)
[Hints: Av‡Mi AsKwUi gZB 20% jvf I 10% jvf A_© †kl weµqg~j¨ 132% = 264, n‡j ïiæi `vg 100%= 200]
109. GKwU cY¨ wewµ K‡i cvBKvix we‡µZv 20% Ges LyPiv we‡µZv 20% jvf K‡i| hw` `ªe¨wUi weµqg~j¨ 576 UvKv nq
Z‡e ïiæ‡Z Zvi µqg~j¨ KZ wQj? [AvBwmwe-G¨vwm‡÷›U ‡cÖvMÖvgvi - 2019]
K. 750 L. 600 M. 400 N. 480 DËi: M
100 100
mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ = x , cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 120% Gi 120% = 576 Zvn‡j x = 576  = 400 UvKv|
120 120
Note: hZ evi B jvf ÿwZ ‡nvK †k‡li `vg †_‡K ïiæi `vg †ei Kivi Rb¨ GB wbqgUv memgq g‡b ivLvi Rb¨ mnR|
Z‡e `ªæZ DËi †ei Ki‡Z PvB‡j Gfv‡e fvev Av‡iv mnR: `yevi 20% K‡i jvf A_© GKmv‡_ 44% jv‡fi mgvb|
Zvn‡j 144% = 576 n‡j 100% = 400 UvKv|
110. iZb, wgRv‡bi wbKU GKwU †Uc‡iKW©vi 10% ÿwZ‡Z, wgRvb H †Uc‡iKW©viwU wknv‡ei wbKU 20% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ
K‡i| hw` wknve 1440 UvKv cÖ`vb K‡i Zvn‡j iZb KZ UvKv w`‡q †Uc‡iKW©viwU µq K‡i wQj? [Social Islami
Bank Prob: off: 2011]
mgvavb: awi, cÖ_g R‡bi (iZ‡bi) µqg~j¨ = x
100 100
Zvn‡j cÖkœ g‡Z, x Gi 90% Gi 80% = 1440 ev x = 1440  = 2000 UvKv|
90 80
 Super Shortcut : 10% ÿwZi ci 20% ÿwZ n‡j †gv‡Ui Dci 28% ÿwZ nq|
Zvn‡j ÿwZi ci me©‡kl weµqg~j¨ = (100-28) % = 72% hvi gvb = 1440 (20¸Y) myZivs 100% = 2000 UvKv|
 wb‡R Kiæb:
111. A, GKwU mvB‡Kj 20% jv‡f B Gi Kv‡Q wewµ Ki‡jv| Avevi B 25% jv‡f mvB‡KjwU C Gi Kv‡Q wewµ Ki‡jv|
hw` C 225 UvKvq mvB‡KjwU µq K‡i Zvn‡j A mvB‡KjwU KZ UvKvq µq K‡iwQj?
100 100
mgvavb: x Gi 120% Gi 125% = 225| myZivs x = 225   = 150
125 120
weKí: 20% jv‡fi ci Avevi 25% jvf A_© †gv‡Ui Dci 50% jvf| Zvn‡j 150% = 225 n‡j 100% = 150 UvKv|
 GKUz e¨wZµg : (memgq †kl †_‡K ïiæi R‡biUv bv †P‡q KL‡bv gv‡Si R‡bi µq ev weµqg~j¨ PvB‡Z cv‡‡i)
112. A GKwU `ªe¨ 120 UvKv Li‡P ˆZwi K‡i 25% jv‡f B Gi Kv‡Q wewµ K‡i | B Avevi `ªe¨wU C Gi Kv‡Q wewµ K‡i
hv C 10% jv‡f 198 UvKvq wewµ K‡i| B kZKiv KZ jvf K‡i ? [ RbZv e¨vsK (Awdmvi)-2017]
K. 25% L. 20% M. 16.66% N. 15% DËi: L
mgvavb:
GLv‡b, 25% ev (1/4 Ask) jv‡f A Gi weµqg~j¨ = 120 Gi 125% = 150 UvKv| (GUv B Gi µqg~jÏ)
GLb awi, C Gi µqg~j¨ = x UvKv| myZivs 10% jv‡f C Gi weµqg~j¨ = x Gi 110%
110 100
cÖkœg‡Z, x = 198  x = 198  = 180 UvKv| (eyS‡j x QvovB % Gif Mœvsk Dwë‡q ¸Y Ki‡jB n‡e)
100 110
myZivs C Gi µqg~j¨ = 180 UvKv hv GKB mv‡_ B Gi weµqg~j¨|
30
`ªe¨wU B, 150 UvKvq wK‡b 180 UvKvq wewµ Kivq jvf = (180-150) = 30 UvKv| jv‡fi nvi =  100 = 20%
150
 `yÕGi AwaKevi jvf-ÿwZi K_v ejv n‡jI wbqg GKB:
113. Drcv`bKvix 10%, cvBKvix we‡µZv 15%, Ges LyPiv we‡µZv 25% jvf K‡i, hw` GKwU †Uwe‡ji LyPiv gyj¨ 1265
UvKv nq Zvn‡j Zvi Drcv`b LiP KZ Zv †ei Kiæb?
mgvavb: awi, Drcv`b LiP = x Zvn‡j cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 110% Gi 115% Gi 125% = 1265
100 100 100
x = 1265   = 800 UvKv| (Gfv‡eB KivB me‡_‡K mnR) DËi: 800 UvKv|
110 115 125
(8.M) weµqg~j¨ mgvb Ges jvf I ÿwZi nviI mgvb n‡j:

GKB `v‡g `ywU `ªe¨ wewµ Kivq GKwU‡Z jvf Av‡iKwU‡Z ÿwZi kZKiv nvi mgvb n‡j †gv‡Ui Dci me mgq ÿwZ B nq|
mgvb mgvb jvf ev ÿwZi nvi 2
 kU©KvU m~Î: ¶wZi nvi = ( 10 )%
‡Kb ÿwZ nq? Zvi hyw³:
114. 480UvKv K‡i `ywU kvU© wewµ Kivq GKwU‡Z 20% jvf Av‡iKwU‡Z 20% ÿwZ n‡j †gv‡Ui Dci jvf bvwK ÿwZ n‡e?
 †hŠw³K e¨vL¨v:
GLv‡b 480 UvKv wKš‘ µqg~j¨ bq eis weµqg~j¨| ZvB ejv hv‡e bv 480 Gi 20% | GLb †h kvU©wU 480UvKvq wewµ
Kivq 20% jvf n‡q‡Q †mB kvU©wU Aek¨B 480 UvKvi †_‡K Kg `v‡g ‡Kbv n‡q‡Q Zvn‡j jv‡fi GB 20% n‡”Q
†mB 480 Gi †_‡K Kg UvKvi 20%| wKš‘ Ab¨ kvU©wU 480UvKv wewµ Kivq 20% ÿwZ n‡j Zv 480 Gi †_‡K †ewk
UvKvq †Kbv n‡q‡Q Ges ÿwZi GB 20% n‡jv 480 Gi †_‡K eo †mB ARvbv †ewk UvKvi 20% Zvn‡j †evSv hv‡”Q
jv‡fi mgq Kg UvKvi 20% wKš‘ ÿwZi mgq †ewk UvKvi 20% ÿwZ nIqvq GKmv‡_ wnmve Ki‡j ÿwZ B n‡e|
 fzj n‡Z cv‡i †hLv‡b: 480 Gi 20% = 96 UvKv jvf Ges 480 Gi 20% = 96 UvKv ÿwZ| jvf Avi ÿwZ
†h‡nZz mgvb Zvn‡j jvf ev ÿwZ wKQzB n‡e bv| GiKg mnR fv‡e hviv fve‡eb ZvivB Kbwd‡W›Uwj fzj DËi w`‡q
Avm‡eb| GB Aa¨v‡qi ïiæ †_‡KB evi evi ejv n‡jv weµqg~‡jï Dci % Gi wn‡me nq bv| GLv‡b 480 UvKv †Zv
weµqg~j¨| Zvn‡j ‡mB weµqg~‡jï Dci 20% a‡i wnmve Ki‡j fzj n‡e| wKš‘ Ack‡b Avcbvi †mB fzj DËiwUI
†`qv _vKvq g‡b n‡e Avcwb mwVK| wKš‘ Avcwb †Kv_vq fzj Ki‡Qb wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jv †`L‡jB eyS‡Z cvi‡eb|
115. 1500 UvKv K‡i `ywU QvMj wewµ Kivq GKwU‡Z 20% jvf Ab¨wU‡Z 20% ¶wZ nj| †gv‡Ui Dci kZKiv KZ jvf ev
¶wZ n‡jv?
K. 4% ¶wZ L. 5% ¶wZ M. 6% jvf N. 4% jvf DËi: K
 wUcm: g‡b ivL‡eb GiKg GKB `v‡g `ywU cY¨ weµq Kivq GKB nv‡i jvf ev ¶wZ n‡j, †gv‡Ui Dci memgq ¶wZ nq|
KZUzKz ¶wZ nq Zv †ei Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi m~ÎwU cÖ‡qvM Kiæb:
2
 20 
GLb m~Îvbyhvqx AsKwU Kwi,   % = 22 % = 4% ¶wZ (wb‡P memgq my‡Îi 10)
 10 
 Learn from joke : (GLvb †_‡K cÖvß wkÿvUv GB AsK¸‡jv mn wewfbœ As‡K Kv‡R jvM‡e )
 100% eo bvwK 1% eo?
GK K‡j‡Ri 2 Rb cixÿv_©xi mevB cvk A_©vr 100%B cvk| wKš‘ Ab¨ GK K‡j‡Ri 1000 R‡bi 1% cvk
Zvn‡j 10 Rb cvk| GLv‡b †KvbwU eo? (wbf©i K‡i †Kvb msL¨vi % Zvi Dci Zv †Pv‡Li †`Lvq fzj Kiv hv‡e bv|)
‡Zgwb fv‡e 20% = 20% mgvb bvwK Amgvb? GUv ‡Kvb msL¨vi 20% Zv bv †`‡L ejv hv‡e bv|
 wb‡R Kiæb:
116. GKRb eëmvqx `ywU †Uwjwfk‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwU 990 UvKv K‡i weµq Kij| GKwU‡Z ‡m 10% jvf Ges AciwU‡Z 10%
¶wZ n‡j eëmvqxi kZKiv jvf ev ¶wZi cwigvY KZ? [ Hints:m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i 5†m‡K‡Û K‡i †djyb]
K. 1% ¶wZ L. 1% jvf M. 2%¶wZ N. 4% jvf DËi: K
117. GKRb eëmvqx GKB `v‡g `yBwU Kw¤úDUvi wewµ Kij| GKwUi Dci †m 15% jvf Ki‡jv, wKš‘ AciwU‡Z Zvi 15%
¶wZ n‡jv| Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf ev ¶wZ n‡jv? [31 Zg wewmGm]
K. 2.25% L. 3.25% M. 4.25% N. 5.25% DËi: K
118. GKRb we‡µZv 594 UvKv K‡i `ywU kvU© weµq K‡ib| cÖ_gwU‡Z 10% jvf K‡ib wKš‘ c‡iiwU weµq K‡i 10%
†jvKmvb †`b| †gv‡Ui Dci Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡jv? [RbZv e¨vsK (K¨vk)-2020 (wjwLZ)]
K. 11% ¶wZ L. 4% jvf M. 21% ¶wZ N. 1% ¶wZ DËi: N
 wjwLZ mgvavb:
10% jv‡f 10% ÿwZ‡Z
awi, 1g kvU©wUi µqg~j¨ = x UvKv awi, 2q kvU©wUi µqg~j¨ = y UvKv
Zvn‡j x Gi 110% = 594 UvKv| Zvn‡j, y Gi 90% = 594 UvKv|
100 100
 x = 594  = 540 UvKv|  y = 594  = 660 UvKv|
110 90
myZivs kvU© `yÕwUi †gvU µqg~j¨ = ( 540+660) UvKv = 1200 UvKv|
Avevi cÖwZwU 594 UvKv wn‡m‡e 2wUi weµqg~j¨ = 2 594 = 1188 UvKv|
myZivs kvU© `ywU wewµ Ki‡j †gvU ÿwZ = (1200 - 1188 ) = 12 UvKv| ( GB ÿwZ µqg~j¨ 1200 Gi Dci)
12
myZivs ÿwZi nvi =  100% = 1% DËi: 1% ÿwZ|
1200
2
 10 
 kU©KvU: GgwmwKD Gi Rb¨ gvÎ K‡qK †m‡K‡Û ÿwZi nvi =   % = 12 % = 1% ÿwZ|
 10 
119. GKRb †`vKvbx GKB g~‡j¨ `yBwU Rvgv weµq K‡ib| GKwU Rvgvq wZwb 10% jvf K‡ib Gs Ab¨wU‡Z 10% †jvKmvb
†`b| Zvi kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ KZ ? [38 Zg wewmGm (wjwLZ) ]
mgvavb: awi, cÖ‡Z¨K Rvgvi weµqg~j¨ = x UvKv|
10% jv‡f 10% ÿwZ‡Z

1g kvU©wUi µqg~‡jï 110% = x UvKv 2q kvU©wUi µqg~‡jï 90% = x UvKv
100 10x
1g kvU©wUi µqg~j¨ = x  =  2q kvU©wUi µqg~j¨ = x 
100
=
10x
110 11 90 9
10x 10x 90 x  100 x 200 x
myZivs kvU© `yÕwUi †gvU µqg~j¨ = ( + ) = = UvKv|
11 9 99 99
Avevi cÖwZwU x UvKv wn‡m‡e 2wUi weµqg~j¨ = 2  x = 2x UvKv|
200 x 200 x - 198 x 2x
myZivs kvU© `ywU wewµ Ki‡j †gvU ÿwZ = - 2x = =
99 99 99
200 x 2x
= UvKvq ÿwZ = UvKv|
99 99
2x 99
 100 ÕÕ ÕÕ =  100% = 1% DËi: 1% ÿwZ|
99 200 x
120. cÖwZwU 3600 UvKv K‡i `ywU †Uwej weµq Kiv nj| GKwU 20% jv‡f Ges Ab¨wU 20% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv nj|
me©‡gvU KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡q‡Q? [BADC-(Store Keeper)-2017] + [18Zg wewmGm wcÖwj:]
K. 200UvKv jvf L. 300UvKv jvf M. 600UvKv ÿwZ N. 300UvKv ÿwZ DËi: N
wjwLZ mgvavb:
20% jv‡fi †ÿ‡Î , Avevi, ÿwZi ‡ÿ‡Î,
20% jv‡f 100 UvKvi †Pqv‡ii `vg = 120 UvKv| 20% ÿwZ‡Z 100 UvKvi ‡Pqv‡ii weµqg~j¨ = 80 UvKv
GLb weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv | GLb weµqg~j¨ 80UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100UvKv
100 100
 ÕÕ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ =  ÕÕ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ =
120 80
100  3600 100  3600
 ÕÕ 3600 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ =  ÕÕ 3600 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ =
120 80
= 3000 UvKv| = 4500 UvKv|
GLb †gvU µqg~j¨ = (3000+4500) = 7500 Ges †gvU weµqg~j¨ = 23600 = 7200  †gvU ÿwZ 7500-7200
= 300UvKv| A_ev Gfv‡eI fvev hvq: jv‡fi mgq 600 jvf wKš‘ ÿwZi mgq 900 †gv‡U ÿwZ 900-600=300UvKv
 weKí mgvavb: GgwmwKD cixÿvi Rb¨ Dc‡ii AsKwU `ªæZ mgvavb Kiv hvq Gfv‡e,
mgvb mgvb jvf ev ÿwZi nvi 2  20 
2
Av‡M m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i ÿwZi nvi †ei Kiv hvq = ( 10 ) % =   % = 4%
 10 
GLb 3600 UvKv K‡i 2wU 7200 UvKvq wewµ Kivq 4% ÿwZ n‡j †gvU ÿwZ n‡e = 4% Gi mgvb|
7200 7200  4
weµqg~j¨ 96% = 7200 1% = ÿwZ 4% = = 300 UvKv [ †h‡nZz †gvU ÿwZ 4%]
96 96
 wb‡R Kiæb:
121. `ywU cY¨ x Ges y cÖwZwU 30,00 UvKv K‡i wewµ Kivq GKwU‡Z 20% jvf Ges Ab¨wU‡Z 20% ÿwZ n‡jv| Dfq
cY¨ wewµ K‡i †gv‡Ui Dci KZ UvKv jvf ev ÿwZ n‡q‡Q?
K. 250 UvKv jvf L. 250 UvKv ÿwZ M. 200 UvKv ÿwZ N. ‡KvbwUB bq DËi: L
[Hints: m~Î cÖ‡qv‡M 4% ÿwZ| ZvB 96% = 6000 (weµqg~j¨) †_‡K ïay ÿwZ = 4% = 250 UvKv| ]
[ Be Careful: GLv‡b 3000 Gi 20% ev 6000 Gi 4% a‡i fyjfv‡e mgvavb Ki‡Z †M‡j DËi wgj‡e bv]
122. cÖwZwU 9100 UvKv K‡i `ywU mvB‡Kj wewµ Kivq GKwU‡Z 30% jvf Ab¨wU‡Z 30% ÿwZ n‡jv| mvB‡Kj `ywU wewµ
K‡i †gv‡Ui Dci KZ UvKv jvf ev ÿwZ n‡jv?
K. 300 UvKv ÿwZ L. 900 UvKv ÿwZ M. 1800 UvKv ÿwZ N. ‡KvbwUB bq DËi: M
[Hints: m~Î cÖ‡qv‡M 9% ÿwZ| ZvB 91% = (29100) (weµqg~j¨) †_‡K ïay ÿwZ = 9% = 1800 UvKv| ]
 Avevi wfbœ wfbœ % G jvf ev ÿwZ n‡jI wbqg GKB,

123. GKRb `vjvj `ywU cy‡iv‡bv Mvox cÖ‡Z¨KwU 39,100 UvKvq weµq K‡ib| cÖ_gwU‡Z Zvi 15% jvf nq wKš‘ wØZxqwU‡Z
7.5% ÿwZ nq| †gv‡Ui Dci Zvi KZ UvKv jvf nq? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq (cÖavb wkÿK)-2012]
K. 2000 UvKv L. 1900 UvKv M. 1929.73 UvKv N. 1200 UvKv DËi: M
mgvavb: 15% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100+15) = 115 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ 115 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
100  39100
 Ó 39100 Ó Ó Ó = = 34000 UvKv|
115
Avevi, 7.5% ÿwZ‡Z, weµqg~j¨ (100-7.5) = 92.5 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ 92.5 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
100  39100
 Ó 39100 Ó Ó Ó = Ó = 42270.27 UvKv|
92.5
Mvox `ywUi †gvU µqg~j¨ = (34000+42270.27) = 76270.27 UvKv Ges ‡gvU weµqg~j¨ =(239100)= 78200 UvKv
 †gv‡Ui Dci jvf = (78200-76270.27) = 1929.73 UvKv|
(8.N) `ywU wfbœ cY¨ †_‡K jvf ev ÿwZ :

124. mv‡jn Zvi GKwU MwYZ eB 360 UvKvq I evsjv eB 96 UvKvq wewµ Kij| †m evsjv eB‡q 20% jvf Kij wKš‘ MwYZ
eB‡q 10% †jvKmvb Kij Zvi jvf/ÿwZi cwigvY KZ? [PÆMÖvg e›`‡ii wb‡qvM-2017]
K. 19 UvKv jvf L. 24 UvKv ÿwZ M. 320 UvKv jvf N. 60 UvKv ÿwZ DËi: L
mgvavb: (GLv‡b †QvU †QvU `ywU cÖkœ GKmv‡_ mshy³ K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q|)
360  100
MwYZ eB‡qi †ÿ‡Î 10% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = 360 UvKv| ZvB 90% = 360  100% = = 400
90
96  100
evsjv eB‡qi †ÿ‡Î 20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 96 UvKv| ZvB 120% = 96 100% = = 80 UvKv
120
Zvn‡j †gvU µqg~j¨ = (400+80) = 480 Ges †gvU weµqg~j¨ = (360+96) = 456 UvKv|
‡gvU ÿwZi cwigvb: = (480-456) = 24 UvKv|
 civgk©: Dc‡ii cÖkœ¸‡jv‡Z hw` weµqg~j¨ ¸‡jv †`qv bv ‡_‡K µqg~j¨ ¸‡jv †`qv _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j
µqg~‡jï mv‡_ % Gi gvb hy³ K‡i Lye mn‡RB wn‡me Kiv ‡hZ| wKš‘ cixÿvq ïay mnR ¸‡jvB Avm‡e Gfv‡e bv
†f‡e cixÿvq ‡h¸‡jv Av‡m †m¸‡jv wKfv‡e mn‡R Kiv hvq Zv †kLv †eUvi |
 wb‡R Kiæb:
125.Rvjvj Zvi nvZNwowU 160 UvKvq Ges †Pq¨viwU 96 UvKvq weµq Ki‡jv| nvZNwo‡Z 10% ÿwZ Ges †Pqv‡i 20% jvf
n‡q‡Q| Zvi †gvU jvf-ÿwZi cwigvY KZ? [BRDB (mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v)-2006 ]
K. 1.78 UvKv ÿwZ L. 1.50 UvKv ÿwZ M. 3.20 UvKv jvf N. 7.53 UvKv jvf DËi: K
mgvavb: GLv‡b ‡gvU weµqg~j¨ = 160+96 = 256 UvKv
100
nvZNwoi µqg~j¨ x a‡i, x Gi 90% = 160 UvKv n‡j x = 160 = 177.78 UvKv|
90
100
Avevi †Pqv‡ii µqg~j¨ y a‡i y Gi 120% = 96 n‡j y = 96 = 80 UvKv = 257.78
120
myZivs †gvU µqg~j¨ = (177.78+80) = 257.78 UvKv|  ÿwZ = (257.78-256) = 1.78 UvKv (cÖvq)
100 100
civgk©: fMœvsk Dwë‡q mivmwi ¸Y Ki‡j †gvU µqg~j¨ = GKjvB‡b Gfv‡e = (160 )+ (96 ) ‡jLv hvq
90 120
c×wZ-9: Kwgkb ev Qvo w`‡q wewµ
hLb Kwgkb †`qv nq ZLb ‡h g~j¨ †_‡K Kwgkb †`qv nq (wjwLZ g~j¨/ZvwjKv g~j¨) †m g~jÜv B 100%| Ges
Qvo †`qvi ci †h KwgkbK…Z g~j¨ `vuovq Zv weµqg~j¨| wKš‘ Gimv‡_ µqg~j¨ Avm‡j ZLb µqg~‡jï 100% Gi mv‡_
wjwLZ g~‡jï 100% Gi mgš^q Ki‡Z nq| av‡c av‡c me¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv co–b|
(9.K) Kwgkb †`qvi maviY cÖkœ :
126. 160 UvKvi GKwU `ªe¨ µq Ki‡j hw` 15% Kwgkb cvIqv hvq, Z‡e D³ `ªe¨wU µq Ki‡Z KZ UvKv jvM‡e?
[gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ß‡ii (Dccwi`k©K)-2013+RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i (mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v)-2012]
15  kU©KvU: GK jvB‡b †jLv hvq :
mgvavb: ‡gvU Kwgkb w`‡Z n‡e = 160 Gi 15% = 160 = 24 UvKv|
100 = 160 Gi 85% = 136 UvKv|
myZivs Kwgkb †`qvi ci `ªe¨wUi weµqg~j¨ = ( 160-24 ) = 136 UvKv|
 wb‡R Kiæb:
127. GKRb we‡µZv kv‡U©i Mv‡q wjwLZ g~‡j¨ 90 UvKvi Dci 15% Qvo †`b| kvU©wUi weµqg~j¨ KZ UvKv? (cÖv_wgK cÖavb
wk¶K ewikvj) cix¶v -2009)
K. 70UvKv L. 75UvKv M. 75.5UvKv N. 76.5UvKv DËi: N
[Hints: 90 Gi 85% †ei Ki‡jB mivmwi DËi]
128. 20% Qv‡o GKwU Kj‡gi `vg 144 UvKv n‡j KjgwUi cÖKZ
… `vg KZ wQj? [‡ewePK(G‡ivWªvg dvqvi jxWvi)-2021]
K. 180 L. 160 UvKv M. 150 UvKv N. 120 UvKv DËi: K
mgvavb: 20% Qv‡o, cÖKZ… g~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j KgjvwUi `vg = (100 – 20) = 80 UvKv
KjgwUi `vg 80 UvKv cÖK…Zg~j¨ = 100 UvKv  kU©KvU: 20% = 1/5 Ask Qvo
100  144 4 Ask = 144 myZivs 5 Ask = 180
 Ó Ó 144 Ó Ó = = 180 UvKv
80
129.GK e¨w³ µqgy‡jï Dci 50% †ewk wn‡me K‡i weµqg~j¨ wba©viY K‡i| †m wba©vwiZ weµqg~‡jï Dci 10% Kwgkb
w`‡q wRwbm weµq K‡i| Zvi †gv‡Ui Dci kZKiv KZ jvf nq? (cÖv:mn:wk:wb:-12)
mgvavb: (n«vm-e„w×i m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i mgvavb Kiv hvq A_ev ey‡S ey‡S ) 100% wjwLZ g~j¨ = 150% weµqg~j¨
‡gvU UvKv †`qv ‡bB, ZvB 100 UvKvi c‡Yï wba©vwiZ `vg 150 UvKv|
 90% Ó Ó = 135 Ó
Avevi 150 UvKvi c‡Y¨ 10% Qvo †`qvq †gvU Qvo 15 UvKv|
 jvf = (135 – 100) = 35 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ = 150-15 = 135 UvKv| jvf = 135-100 = 35UvKv
 wb‡R Kiæb:
130. GKRb eëmvqx cÖ_‡g Zvi c‡Yï `vg 50% †ewk wj‡L ivLvi ci †m Zvi c‡Yï `vg evRvi g~j¨ †_‡K m‡e©v”P KZ %
Qvo w`‡j Zvi †Kvb jvf ev ¶wZ n‡e bv?
K. 22.22% L. 33.33% M. 44.44% N. 55.55% DËi: L
[Hints: 150 UvKvq Qvo w`‡Z n‡e 50  3 fv‡Mi 1 fvM = 33.33%]
131. GKwU Nwo weµ‡q GKRb †`vKvb`vi 5% Qvo †`q| hw` 7% Qvo †`q, Z‡e †m 15 UvKv Kg jvf K‡i| NwowUi
ZvwjKv g~j¨ KZ? [ Hints: 2% Qvo (Kg) = 15UvKv  1% Gi gvb 7.5 Ges 100% = 750]
132. 10%, 20% I 40% Gi wZbwU avivewnK wWmKvD›U wb‡Pi †KvbwU GKK wWmKvD‡›Ui mgvb? [gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa:
(Iq¨vi‡jm Acv‡iUi)-2021]
K. 50% L. 56.8% M. 60% N. 70.28% DËi: L
mgvavb : awi, cÖ_‡g g~j¨ = 100 UvKv|
cÖ_‡g 10% wWmKvD›U ‡`qvi ci weµqg~j¨ = 90 UvKv
80
Gici 90 UvKvi †_‡K 20% wWmKvD›U w`‡j bZzb weµqg~j¨ = 90 Gi 80% = 90 = 72 UvKv
100
60 432
cybivq 72 UvKv †_‡K 40% wWmKvD›U w`‡j bZzb weµqg~j¨ n‡e = 72 Gi 60% = 72 = = 43.2 UvKv
100 10
myZivs me©‡gvU wWmKvD›U †`qv n‡q‡Q = (100-43.2) = 56.8 UvKv ev 56.8% DËi: 56.8%
 Be Careful: cÖ_g µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv a‡i 100 Gi 10% Gi 20% Gi 40% Gfv‡e KL‡bvB fvev hv‡e bv|
Zvn‡j Qvo †`qv UvKvi Dci Avevi Qvo Zvici Avevi Qvo †ei n‡e| KviYUv n‡jv, GB cÖ‡kœ GKevi Qvo †`qvi ci †h
UvKv Qvo †`qv n‡q Zvi Dci bZzb K‡i Qvo bq eis Qvo †`qvi ci bZzb †h `vg _v‡K Zvi Dci Qvo †`qv nq|
GRb¨ cÖ_gevi 100 †_‡K 10 UvKv Qvo †`qvi ci c‡ii evi 90 Gi Dci wn‡me n‡q‡Q| (10 Gi Dci Ki‡jB fzj)
(9.L) Kwgkb ev Qvo †`qvi ciI jvf ev ÿwZ :
GB AsK¸‡jv‡Z `yÕcv‡k `yÕevi wn‡me Ki‡Z nq weavq A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q GKUz KwVb jv‡M| ZvB GLv‡b A‡bK¸‡jv cÖkœ
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv Ges GKB cÖ‡kœi GKvwaK mgvavb w`‡q welqUv‡K mn‡R †evSv‡bv n‡jv|
µqg~j¨ weµqg~j¨ wjwLZ g~j¨
Qvo †`qvi ci †h `vg nq c‡Yï Mv‡q hv †jLv _v‡K
µq Ki‡Z hv LiP nq ev jvf/ ÿwZ K‡i †h `v‡g wewµ Kiv nq|
jv‡f ev ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Ki‡j Zv µqg~‡jï mv‡_ Qvo †`qvi wn‡me GB g~‡jï Dci
jvf-ÿwZ GB µqg~‡jï wn‡me K‡i weµqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Ki‡Z n‡e| Avevi Qvo w`‡q †`qvi ci
Dci wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e| weµqg~‡jï mv‡_ †Kvb % Gi wn‡me nq bv weµqg~j¨ †`qv _vK‡j Zv †_‡K wjwLZ
g~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
40 UvKvq wK‡b 60UvKvq wewµ wjwLZ gyj 80 UvKv
`y w`‡KB eëavb 20 n‡jI % wfbœ nIqvi KviY
jvf 50% (40 G 20) n‡jv GKUv wjwLZ g~‡jï mv‡_ wn‡me n‡e wKš‘ Qvo 25% (80 ‡Z 20)
Av‡iKUv µqg~‡jï mv‡_|
 g‡b ivL‡eb:
 G ai‡Yi cÖ‡kœ 3wU g~j¨ wb‡q wn‡me Ki‡Z nq| wjwLZ g~j¨, Qvo w`‡q weµqg~j¨ Ges cY¨wUi µqg~j¨|
 wjwLZ g~‡jï Dci Qvo w`‡q †h g~j¨ nq Zv weµqg~j¨ Avevi µqg~‡jï Dci jv‡f wewµ Ki‡j ‡h weµqg~j¨ Zv
GKB g~j¨‡K †evSvq (GB jwRKUv w`‡qB AwaKvsk As‡Ki DËi †ei n‡e)
 Qvo †`qv nq wjwLZ g~‡jï Dci ZvB Qv‡oi †ÿ‡Î wjwLZ g~j¨B 100%|
 wKš‘ jvf ev ÿwZ nq µqg~‡jï Dci| ZvB jvf ÿwZi nvi µqg~‡jï 100% a‡i wn‡me n‡e|
wewmGm+e¨vsK+AvBweG KZ…K †bqv †h †Kvb cixÿvi Rb¨ GB wbq‡gi AsK¸‡jv A‡bK †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
 cÖ‡kœ µqg~j¨ †`qv _vK‡j:

µqg~j¨ _vK‡j Av‡M µqg~j¨ ‡_‡K jvf/ÿwZi wn‡me †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici wjwLZ g~j¨ †ei Kiv mnR n‡e
133. GKwU c‡Yï wjwLZ g~‡jï Dci Ggbfv‡e Qvo †`qv n‡jv †h, 10% Qvo w`‡qI H c‡Y¨ 20% jvf nq| cY¨wUi
µqg~j¨ 30UvKv n‡j cY¨wUi Mv‡q KZ UvKv wj‡L ivLv n‡qwQj?
mvaviY mgvavb: (mgxKiY mvRv‡bvi jwRK †`Lyb) mgxKiY Qvov `ªæZ DËi †ei Kivi †UKwbK:
awi, wjwLZ g~j¨ = x UvKv| (†h‡nZz µqg~j¨ †`qvB Av‡Q) 20% jv‡f 30UvKvi c‡Yï weµqg~j¨
10% Qvo w`‡q weµqg~j¨ = x Gi 90% = 30 Gi 120% = 36 UvKv|
Avevi 20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨= 30 Gi 120% GLb wjwLZ g~‡jï Dci 10% Qvo w`‡q weµqg~j¨ = 90%
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 90% = 30 Gi 120%
GLv‡b 90% = 36 UvKv wjwLZ g~j¨ 100% = 40UvKv|
[GKB c‡Yï weµqg~j¨ mgvb GB jwRK w`‡q me AsKB n‡e]
120 100 g‡b ivL‡eb, Qvo †`qvi mgq wjwLZ g~j¨B 100%
 x = 30  = 40 UvKv| DËi: 40UvKv| Avevi jvf ev ÿwZi mgq µqg~j¨ = 100% nq|
100 90
 Ratio Method: AbycvZ AvKv‡i fvevi gva¨‡g me‡_‡K `ªæZ mg‡q GiKg †h †Kvb cÖ‡kœi DËi †ei Kiv hvq|
10% Qv‡o wjwLZ g~j¨ 100 n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 90 e¨vL¨v: Dfq Abycv‡Z weµqg~‡jï
Avevi 20% jv‡f µqg~j¨ 100 n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 120 gvb 6 I 9 Gi j.mv.¸ 18 Kivi
GLv‡b, wjwLZ g~j¨ : weµq g~j¨ = 100 : 90 = (10 : 9) 2 = 20 : 18 Rb¨ 2 Ges 3 w`‡q ¸Y Kiv
Avevi, µqg~j¨ : weµq g~j¨ = 100 : 120 = (5 : 6)  3 = 15 : 18 n‡q‡Q|
myZivs wjwLZ g~j¨: weµqg~j¨: µqg~j¨ = 20 : 18 : 15 memgq Dfq Abycv‡Zi Kgb ivwk
µqg~j¨ 15UvKv n‡j wjwLZ g~j¨ =20UvKv  30 UvKv n‡j wjwLZ g~j¨ = 40 UvKv weµqg~j¨‡K mgvb Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Av‡iKwU †`Lyb:
134.GKRb we‡µZv GKwU eB Gi weµq g~‡jï Dci 5% Qvo w`‡q µqg~‡jï Dci 25% jvf Ki‡jv| hw` H eB Gi µq
g~j¨ 380 UvKv n‡q _v‡K Z‡e H eB Gi weµq g~j¨ KZ †jLv wQj? [CGDF Auditor Exam-2017]
K. 400 UvKv L. 450 UvKv M. 500 UvKv N. †KvbwUB bq DËi: M
mvaviY mgvavb: (mgxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g mgvavb) mgxKiY Qvov `ªæZ DËi †ei Kivi †UKwbK:
awi, ZvwjKv g~j¨ = x UvKv| (cÖ‡kœ µqg~j¨ †`qvB Av‡Q) 25% jv‡f 380 UvKvi c‡Yï weµqg~j¨
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 95% = 380 Gi 125% = 380 Gi 125% = 475 UvKv|
[ 5% Qv‡o weµqg~j¨ = 25% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ ] GLb wjwLZ g~‡jï Dci 5% Qvo w`‡q weµqg~j¨ = 95%
125 100 GLv‡b wjwLZ g~‡jï 95% = 475 UvKv
 x = 380  = 500UvKv DËi: 500UvKv
100 95 w m jwLZ g~‡jï 100% = 500 UvKv|
ey‡S †M‡j ïay ‡k‡li fMœvs¸‡jv wj‡L KvUvKvwU Ki‡jB DËi|
 Ratio Method: AbycvZ AvKv‡i Ki‡Z _vK‡j Av‡iv A‡bK AsK Lye `ªæZ DËi †ei Kiv hv‡e|
GLv‡b, wjwLZ g~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ = 100 : 95 = (20 : 19)5 = 100 : 95  e¨vL¨v: Dfq Abycv‡Z
Avevi, µqg~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ = 100 : 125 = (4 : 5)19 = 76 : 95 weµqg~ ‡jï mgvb Kivi Rb¨ 2q
myZivs wjwLZ g~j¨: weµqg~j¨: µqg~j¨ = 100 : 95 : 76 As‡ki 4:5 †K 19 w`‡q ¸Y K‡i
µqg~j¨ 76 UvKv n‡j wjwLZ g~j¨ = 100 UvKv w`‡jB cÖ_g Abycv‡Zi mgvb n‡e|
100  380 GLv‡b 76 Gi 5¸Y = 380 myZivs
 µqg~j¨ 380 UvKv n‡j wjwLZ g~j¨ = = 500 UvKv| 100 Gi 5 ¸Y = 500UvKv
76
 wb‡R Kiæb:
135. GKRb Kvco eëmvqx Zvi ZvwjKvi g~‡jï Dci 25% wWmKvD›U w`‡q GKwU kvU© weµq Kivi ci Zvi µqg~‡jï
Dci 20% jvf Ki‡jv| H kv‡U©i µqg~j¨ 200 UvKv n‡j Zvi ZvwjKv g~j¨ KZ UvKv? [PÆMÖvg e›`‡ii wb‡qvM-2017]
 Ratio Method: (wjwLZ mgvavb Kivi Rb¨ Av‡Mi cÖkœ¸‡jv †`Lyb:)
GLv‡b, wjwLZ g~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ = 100 : 75 = (4 : 3)2 = 8 : 6 GLv‡b µqg~j¨ 5UvKv n‡j wjwLZ g~j¨ = 8UvKv
Avevi, µqg~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ = 100 : 120 = 5 : 6  ÕÕ 200 UvKv n‡j wjwLZ g~j¨ = 320 UvKv
myZivs wjwLZ g~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ : µqg~j¨ = 8 : 6 : 5
136. GK e¨w³ †Kv‡bv `ª‡eï avh©g~‡jï 8% Kwgkb w`‡qI 15% jvf K‡i, †h `ª‡eï µqg~j¨ 280 UvKv, Zvi avh©g~j¨
KZ? (weGmwU AvB cix¶K (imvqb) wb‡qvM- 2010) +[gva¨wgK I D”Pwkÿv wefvM (Awdm mnvqK):2021]
 Ratio Method:
GLv‡b, wjwLZ g~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ = 100 : 92 = 25 : 23 GLv‡b µqg~‡jï 20 Ask = 280 (20 Gi 14¸Y)|
Avevi, µqg~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ = 100 : 115 = 20 : 23  wjwLZ g~j¨ 25 Ask = 2514 = 350 UvKv
myZivs wjwLZ g~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ : µqg~j¨ = 25 : 23 : 20 (Gfv‡e Zzjbv K‡i wn‡me Ki‡j gy‡L gy‡L DËi †ei n‡e)
 cÖ‡kœ wjwLZ g~j¨ †`qv _vK‡j:

wjwLZg~j¨ _vK‡j Av‡M wjwLZg~j¨ ‡_‡K Qv‡oi wn‡me †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici µqg~j¨ †ei Kiv mnR n‡e|
137.GKRb eëmvqx GKwU eB‡qi Mv‡q 80 UvKv `vg wj‡L iv‡L| H `vg †_‡K †m 25 % Qvo w`‡q cÖwZwU eB wewµ K‡i|
1wU eB wewµ K‡i hw` Zvi µqg~‡jï Dci 20% jvf nq Zvn‡j H eB‡qi µqg~j¨ KZ? [Uttara Bank (PO)-2009]
mvaviY mgvavb: (mgxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g µqg~j¨‡K x a‡i) mgxKiY Qvov `ªæZ DËi †ei Kivi †UKwbK:
awi, µqg~j¨ = x UvKv| (µqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e ZvB) 25% Qvo w`‡q weµqg~j¨ = 80 Gi 75% = 60 UvKv|
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 120% = 80 Gi 75% GLb 20% jvf Kivq µqg~‡jï 120% = 60UvKv|
[ 20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 25% Qv‡o weµqg~j¨ ] myZivs µqg~j¨ 100% = 50 UvKv| DËi: 50UvKv
75 100 75 100
 x = 80  = 50UvKv DËi: 50UvKv eyS‡j ïay = 80  = 50UvKv wj‡LB DËi|
100 120 100 120
 Ratio Method:
wjwLZ g~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ = 100 : 75 = (4 : 3)2 = 8 : 6 GLv‡b, wjwLZ g~j¨ 8 Ask = 80UvKv n‡j
µqg~j¨ : weµq g~j¨ = 100 : 120 = 5 : 6 = 5 : 6 µqg~j¨ 5 Ask = 50 UvKv| DËi: 50 UvKv|
myZivs wjwLZ g~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ : µqg~j¨ = 8 : 6 : 5 GgwmwKD‡Z em n‡Z Ratio Mathod ‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`b
 wb‡R Kiæb:
138. GKRb Drcv`bKvix GKwU c‡Yï g~j¨ 50 UvKv wba©viY K‡i Ges 20% Qvo w`‡q †mwU wewµ K‡i| Zvi 25% jvf
n‡j, cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ wQj?
80 100
[Hints: wjwLZ g~j¨ †`qv _vK‡j Av‡M QvoK…Z g~j¨ Zvici jv‡fi % Dwë‡q ¸Y = 50  = 32UvKv ]
100 125
 Qv‡oi cwigvY Kg †ewk n‡j:

139. GKRb eëmvqx µqgy‡jï †P‡q 20% †ewk `vg wj‡L iv‡L| hw` †m wjwLZ gy‡jï Dci 10% Qvo †`q Z‡e Zvi
kZKiv KZ jvf _v‡K?
K. 8% L. 10% M. 15% N. 20% DËi: K
mvaviY mgvavb:  gy‡L gy‡L mgvavb:
awi, µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv| wjwLZ g~j¨ = 120 UvKv| µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv a‡i|
GLb wjwLZ g~j¨ 120 UvKv †_‡K 10% Qvo w`‡j weµqg~j¨ µqg~‡jï 120% Gi 90% †K mivmwi ‡jLv hvq
= 120-(120 Gi 10%) = 120-12 = 108 UvKv| µqg~‡jï 108% (129 = 108)| myZivs jvf n‡e
myZiv jvf = (108-100) = 8 UvKv ev 8% µqg~j¨ 100% Gi Dc‡i ewa©Z 8% | DËi: 8%
140. GKRb †`vKvb`vi µqg~‡jï †_‡K 35% †ewk g~j¨ wba©vib K‡ib| 8% jvf Ki‡Z PvB‡j wZwb kZKiv KZ Kwgkb
w`‡Z cvi‡eb?
K. 20% L. 27% M. 31% N. 43% DËi: K
mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv| Zvn‡j wjwLZ g~j¨ = 100+35 = 135 UvKv|
8% jvf Ki‡Z PvB‡j weµqg~j¨ = 100+8 = 108 UvKv| Zvn‡j Kwgkb w`‡Z cvi‡eb = (135-108) = 27 UvKv|
27  100
GLb, 135 UvKvq Kwgkb w`‡Z cvi‡eb = 27 UvKv myZivs 100 UvKvq Kwgkb w`‡Z cvi‡eb = = 20%
135
 wb‡R Kiæb:
141. 300 UvKvq GKwU eB weµq K‡i we‡µZv 20% jvf K‡i| we‡µZv eBwU hw` 10% Qv‡o weµq K‡i Z‡e Zvi kZKiv
KZ jvf n‡e?
K. 7% L. 7.5% M. 8% N. 9% DËi: M
142. GKwU eB‡qi ZvwjKvg~j¨ 480 UvKv | †`vKvb`vi eB‡q 10% wWmKvD›U †`q Ges 8% jvf K‡i| hw` †Kv‡bv
wWmKvD›U bv †Ìqv nZ Z‡e jv‡fi kZKiv nvi KZ?
K. 10% L. 15% M. 18% N. 20% DËi: N
mvaviY mgvavb: (mgxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g µqg~j¨‡K x a‡i) mgxKiY Qvov `ªæZ DËi †ei Kivi †UKwbK:
awi, µqg~j¨ = x UvKv| (cÖ‡kœ wjwLZ g~j¨ †`qvB Av‡Q) weµqg~j¨ = 480 Gi 90% = 432 UvKv|
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 108% = 480 Gi 90% Gici µqg~‡jï 108% = 432 UvKv n‡j
[ 8% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 10% Qv‡o weµqg~j¨ ] 100 80  100
µqg~j¨ = 432 =400| jvf = =20%
90 100 108 400
 x = 480  = 400UvKv (µqg~j¨)
100 108 wjwLZ g~‡jï 90%= µqg~‡jï 108% (Super Shrotcut)
480 UvKv †_‡K Qvo bv w`‡j jvf = (480-400) = 80 108
80 wjwLZ g~‡jï 100% = µqg~‡jï  100 = 120%
myZivs jv‡fi nvi =  100% = 20% 90
400 µqg~‡jï evowZ = (120-100)% = 20% B jvf|
 Ratio Method:
GLv‡b, wjwLZ g~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ = 100 : 90 = (10 : 9)12 = 120 : 108  Av‡iv `ªæZ n‡e: bZzb K‡i jvf
Avevi, µqg~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ = 100 : 108 ÿwZi K_v ej‡j, µqg~j¨‡K 100
myZivs wjwLZ g~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ : µqg~j¨ = 120 : 108 : 100 †i‡LB AbycvZ mvRv‡j mn‡R n‡e|
wjwLZ g~j¨ 120 n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv| wjwLZ g~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ : µqg~j¨
myZivs wjwLZ g~j¨ 480 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 400 UvKv| 120 : 108 : 100 †_‡K mivmwi †`Lv
80  100 hv‡”Q 100UvKv wK‡b 120 UvKv wj‡L
Qvo bv w`‡j jvf = 480-400 = 80 UvKv jv‡fi nvi = =20% †i‡L †Kvb Qvo bv w`‡j 20% jvf
400
143. GKRb we‡µZv GKwU cY¨ 30% g~j¨ Qvo w`‡q weµq Kivq Zvi 16% †jvKmvb n‡jv| cY¨wU 10% g~j¨ Qv‡o wewµ
Ki‡j Zvi KZ ÿwZ ev jvf n‡Zv? [ CGDF Auditor Exam-2017]
K. 5% jvf L. 8% jvf M. 5% ÿwZ N. †KvbwUB bq DËi: L
mvaviY mgvavb: (mgxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g µqg~j¨‡K x a‡i) weKí mgvavb:
awi, wjwLZ g~j¨ = x UvKv Ges µqg~j¨ = 100UvKv| 16% ÿwZ‡Z 100 UvKvi weµqg~j¨ = 100-16 = 84|
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 70% = 100 Gi 84% [weµqg~j¨ 2wU mgvb] Avevi 30% Qvo †`qvi ci weµqg~j¨ = 70% GLv‡b,
84 100 84  100
 x = 100  = 120 UvKv (wjwLZ g~j¨) 70% = 84  wjwLZ g~j¨ 100% = =120
100 70 70
wjwLZ g~j¨ 120 UvKv †_‡K bZzb K‡i 10% Qvo w`‡j myZivs wjwLZ gyj¨ = 120
bZzb weµqg~j¨ = 120 Gi 90% = 108 UvKv | 120 UvKvi Dci 10% Qvo w`‡j bZzb weµqg~j¨ n‡e
Zvn‡j bZzb K‡i jvf = (108-100) = 8 % 120 Gi 90% = 108|  jvf n‡e 108-100 = 8%|
 Ratio Method:
wjwLZ g~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ = 100 : 70 = (10 : 7 )12 = 120:84 K‡qK †m‡K‡Û DËi:
Avevi, µqg~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ = 100 : 84 (µqg~j¨ 100 B _vK‡j mnR) wjwLZ g~‡jï 70% = µqg~‡jï 84%
 wjwLZ g~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ : µqg~j¨ = 120 : 84 : 100 wjwLZ g~‡jï 1% = µqg~‡jï 1.2% (70)
GLb wjwLZ g~j¨ 120 UvKv †_‡K bZzb K‡i 10% Qvo w`‡j bZzb wjwLZ g~‡jï 90% = µqg~‡jï 108% (90)
weµqg~j¨ = 120 Gi 90% = 108 | jvf = (108-100) = 8% jvf = (108-100) = 8% (µqg~j¨ 100%)
144. GKRb LyPiv we‡µZv Zvi c‡Yï wjwLZ g~‡jï Dci 10% Kwgkb †`qvq Zvi 12.5% jvf nq| wjwLZ g~‡jï Dci
20% Kwgkb w`‡j Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e ? [wZZvm M¨vm wdì-mn: Awd:-2018]
K. 10% ÿwZ L. 12% ÿwZ M. 12% jvf N. jvf/ÿwZ wKQzB n‡e bv DËi: N
wjwLZ mgvavb: (wjwLZ g~j¨ I µqg~j¨ `yUv‡KB ai‡Z n‡e)  weKí mgvavb:
awi, wjwLZ g~j¨ = x UvKv Ges µqg~j¨ = 100UvKv| awi, awi µqg~j¨ = x UvKv Ges wjwLZ g~j¨ = 100UvKv|
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 90% = 100 Gi 112.5% cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 112.5% = 100 Gi 90%
[ 10% Qv‡o weµqg~j¨ = 12.5% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ ] [Dfq cv‡k GKB c‡Yï weµqg~j¨ Aek¨B mgvb mgvb n‡e]
112.5 100 90 100
 x = 100  = 125 (GUv wjwLZ g~j¨)  x = 100  = 80UvKv (GUv µqg~j¨)
100 90 100 112.5
wjwLZ g~j¨ 125 UvKv †_‡K 20% Qvo w`‡j bZzb weµqg~j¨ GLb wjwLZ g~j¨ 100 UvKv †_‡K 20% Qvo w`‡j bZzb
= 125 Gi 80% = 100 UvKv hv µqg~‡jï mgvb| weµqg~jÏ n‡e 80 UvKv| ‡h‡nZz µqg~j¨ I weµqg~j¨
myZivs 20% Qvo w`‡j jvf ÿwZ wKQz B n‡e bv| mgvb ZvB jvf ev ÿwZ wKQzB n‡e bv|
 Ratio Method:
GLv‡b, wjwLZ g~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ = 100 : 90 = 10 : 9 gy‡L gy‡L DËi: 12.5% jvf A_© 1/8 fvM jvf
Avevi, µqg~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ = 100 : 112.5 = 8 : 9 (12.5 w`‡q fvM) A_© vr µqg~j¨ 8 n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 9
 wjwLZ g~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ : µqg~j¨ = 10 : 9 : 8 10% Qv‡o wjwLZ g~j¨ 10 n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 9
myZivs wjwLZ g~j¨ 10 UvKv †_‡K 20% Qvo w`‡j weµqg~j¨ = 8UvKv GLb wjwLZ g~j¨ 10 †_‡K 20% Qvo w`‡j Zv
hv µqg~j¨ 8 Gi mgvb nIqvq jvf ÿwZ wKQz n‡e bv| µqg~j¨ 8 Gi mgvb n‡j jvf ÿwZ wKQz n‡e bv|
 Note: 112.5% Gi fMœvsk wj‡L KvUvKvwUi †_‡K 12.5% jvf = 1/8 Ask jvf, Gfv‡e fvev A‡bK mnR|
 wb‡R Kiæb:
145. GKwU `ª‡eï wjwLZ g~‡jï Ici 10% Kwgkb w`‡q 20% jvf n‡j Kwgkb e„w× K‡i 25% Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev
ÿwZ n‡e? [ Hints: wj:we:µ = 100 : 90 : 75 myZivs 25% Qvo w`‡j †Kvb jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e bv ]
K. 5% ÿwZ L. 8% ÿwZ M. 6% jvf N. jvf/ÿwZ wKQzB n‡e bv DËi: N
146. Avey mvC` ZvwjKv g~‡jï Dci 25% Kwgk‡b GKwU `ªe¨ wK‡b | †m `ªe¨wU 660 UvKvq weµq Kivq Zvi 10% jvf
nq| `ªe¨wUi ZvwjKvg~j¨ KZ UvKv wQj?
K. 880 L. 900 M. 594 N. 800 DËi: N
[Hints: 110% = 660 ZvB 100% = 600 UvKv GB 600 UvKv n‡jv Mv‡q †jLv `v‡gi 75% Gi gvb (KviY ‡m
25% Qvo †c‡q‡Q| wb‡R Qvo †`B bvB) GLb wjwLZ g~‡jï 75% = 600 UvKv n‡j 100% = 800 UvKv | ]
 Note: GLv‡b Avey mvC` hLb wewµ Ki‡Z hv‡”Q ZLbKvi ZvwjKv g~j¨ hv Zv wKš‘ †ei Ki‡Z e‡j wb| eis Avey
mvC` hLb µq Ki‡Z †M‡Q ZLb Mv‡q KZ UvKv †jLv wQj Zv †ei Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q| cvBKvix I LyPiv `yÕR‡bi †jLv
ZvwjKvg~j¨ wKš‘ GK bv| GRb¨ Av‡Mi AsK¸‡jvi gZ K‡i Ratio Method fve‡j DËi fzj ‡ei n‡e|
c×wZ -10 : msL¨v RvZxq cÖ‡kœi jvf-ÿwZ
 e¨vwmK Av‡jvPbv 
GgwmwKD I wjwLZ Dfq cix¶v‡ZB GB ai‡bi msL¨v hy³ AsK¸‡jv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| ZvB ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i we¯ÍvwiZ
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv, mgq †ewk jvM‡jI ey‡S ey‡S coyb Avi mgvavb Kiæb, GKevi eyS‡j Lye `ªæZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 g‡b ivLyb:
 msL¨vevPK cÖkœ¸‡jv‡Z d‡ji msL¨vi Dci jvf-ÿwZ wn‡me nq bv eis UvKvi Dci nq|
 µq msL¨v Ges weµq msL¨v mgvb bv K‡i jvf-ÿwZ wn‡me Kiv hv‡e bv|
 µq Ges weµq msL¨v hLb mgvb mgvb n‡e, ZLb ïay UvKv a‡iB wn‡me Kiv hv‡e|
 Kg wK‡b †ewk w`‡Z n‡j ÿwZ Ges ‡ewk wK‡b Kg w`‡Z n‡j jvf nq|
 wjwLZ AvKv‡i mgvavb Ki‡Z †h cÖkœ¸‡jv‡Z A‡bK †ewk mgq jv‡M †m¸‡jv kU©Kv‡U Ki‡Z n‡e|
wKš‘ cÖ_‡g wbqg¸‡jv eyS‡Z n‡e| KviY wjwLZ cixÿvq kU©KvU© Pj‡e bv||
147. GK nvwj wWg, 24 UvKvq µq K‡i 2wU wWg 15 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e?
K. 20% jvf L. 20% ÿwZ M. 25% ÿwZ N. 25% jvf DËi: N
 mgvavb:
GLv‡b Aek¨B hZwU µq Ki‡e wVK ZZwU a‡i wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e| Kg †ewk a‡i Ki‡j fzj n‡e|
µq 4wU = weµq 4 wU a‡i wn‡me µq 2wU = weµq 2wU a‡i wn‡me µq 1wU = weµq 1wU a‡i wn‡me
4wUi µqg~j¨ = 24 UvKv GK nvwji µqg~j¨ = 24UvKv n‡j nvwj 24UvKv wn‡m‡e 1wUi µqg~j¨ =
2wU = 15UvKv wn‡m‡e 2wUi µqg~j¨ = 12UvKv| 6UvKv Avevi 2wU = 15UvKv wn‡m‡e
4wUi weµqg~j¨ = 30 UvKv| ‡h‡nZz 2wUi weµqg~j¨ = 15UvKv| 1wUi weµqg~j¨ = 7.5UvKv|
Zvn‡j jvf = (30-24) = 6UvKv myZivs 2wU‡Z jvf = 15-12 = 3UvKv| 6UvKvq jvf = (7.5-6) = 1.5UvKv
24 UvKvq 6 UvKv jvf n‡j jv‡fi 12UvKvq 3UvKv jvf n‡j % G = 25% GLb 6UvKvq = 1.5 UvKv jvf n‡j
kZKiv nvi = 25% kZKiv jv‡fi nvi = 25%
‡`Lv hv‡”Q, 4wU/2wU/1wU †hfv‡eB wn‡me K‡ib DËi wKš‘ 25% B _vK‡Q| [wb‡Pi ‡KŠZzK Gi w_‡g me AsK n‡e]
Learn from joke: GKRb †`vKvb`vi QzwUi w`‡b Zvi †`vKv‡b gvÎ 1wU Kjg wewµ K‡i 10% jvf Ki‡jv| wKš‘
c‡ii w`b Zvi †Q‡j †`vKv‡b e‡m 100wU Kjg wewµ Ki‡jv| evev G‡m †Q‡j‡K ej‡jv AvR‡K ‡`vKv‡b KZ % jvf
n‡q‡Q| †Q‡j DËi w`‡jv AvR‡KI 10% B jvf n‡q‡Q| ‡m mwZ¨ e‡j‡Q? DËi: n¨vu| KviY jv‡fi UvKvi cwigvY A‡bK
n‡jI Kjg 10wU wewµ Ki‡jI 10% jvf 100wU Ki‡jI 10% B n‡e| KviY me¸‡jvi µqg~j¨ I weµqg~j¨ mgvb|
148. GK we‡µZv 10 UvKvq 4wU K‡i ej µq K‡i 6 UvKvq 2wU K‡i ej weµq Ki‡jv | †m kZKiv KZ UvKv jvf Ki‡jv?
K. 12.5% L. 25 % M. 20% N. †KvbwUB bq DËi: M
[ Hints: 4wU = 4wU a‡i µqg~j¨ 10UvKv Ges weµqg~j¨ 12UvKv, A_ev, 2wU = 2wU a‡i µqg~j¨ 5UvKv Ges weµqg~j¨
6UvKv A_ev 1wU = 1wU a‡i, µqg~j¨ 2.5UvKv Ges weµqg~j¨ 3UvKv ‡h‡Kvb fv‡e wn‡me Ki‡jI DËi: 20% n‡e ]
149. GKRb †`vKvb`vi cÖwZ nvwj wWg 25UvKv `‡i µq K‡i cÖwZ 2 nvwj 56UvKv `‡i wewµ Ki‡j Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf
n‡e? [cÖvK- cÖv:we:mn:wk:wb:-2013]
K. 10% L. 12% M. 15% N. 18% DËi: L
 mgvavb:
‡h‡nZz wewµ Ki‡e 2 nvwj 56 UvKvq| Zvn‡j cÖwZ nvwj 25UvKv `‡i 2 nvwj wKb‡Z LiP n‡qwQj = 225 = 50UvKv|
GLb 50 UvKv‡Z jvf = (56-50) = 6UvKv Zvn‡j 100 UvKv‡Z jvf n‡e 12 UvKv ev 12%
Note: 1nvwj a‡i 25UvKv I 28UvKv †ei K‡i 25 G jvf (28-25) = 3UvKv wn‡me Ki‡jI DËi 12% B Avm‡e|
150. Kwei 300 wU Kjv wKb‡jv 750 UvKv w`‡q| ‡m 1350 UvKvq me¸‡jv Kjv weµq K‡i w`‡jv| ‡m µqg~‡jï Dci
kZKiv KZ UvKv jvf Ki‡jv? [K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi-(Dc-mn: K…wl Kg©KZ©v)-2014]
K. 40 % L. 50% M. 60% N. 80% DËi: N
mgvavb: (GLv‡b 300wU Kjv mgvb K‡iB †`qv Av‡Q ZvB 300wU Kjvi wn‡me Kivi ‡Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB|)
jvf = 1350-750 = 600 UvKv| 750UvKvq 600 UvKv jvf n‡j 5 fv‡Mi 4 fvM = 80% jvf|
151. 75 UvKvq 15wU ej‡cb wK‡b 90 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j KZ jvf n‡e? [wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq (cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©A)-2019]
K. 16% L. 17% M. 18% N. 20% DËi: N
mgvavb: (GLv‡b 15wU ej‡c‡bi †Kvb KvR †bB| KviY †Kbvi mgq hZwU wK‡b‡Q wewµ Kivi mgq I ZZwUB wewµ
K‡i‡Q| GB jwRKUv‡KB c‡i A‡bK As‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bv n‡e, msL¨v mgvb Kivi ci ïay UvKv a‡i wn‡me Ki‡jB n‡e)
15
75 UvKvq jvf = (90-75) = 15UvKv| jv‡fi nvi = 100 = 20% gy‡L gy‡L: 5 fv‡Mi 1 fvM = 20%
75
 GKB jwR‡K Kiæb Ges c‡ii AsK¸‡jv Kivi mgq jwRKUv gv_vq ivLyb :
152. 4wU Kgjv 20 UvKvq wK‡b 30 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf nq? [Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷vi-2010], [Kg©ms¯’vb e¨vsK
A¨vwmm‡U›U: 2001]
K. 10% L. 50% M. 25% N. 30% DËi: L
(10.K) jvf-ÿwZi wn‡me :
153. 3wUi µqg~j¨ Ges 2wUi weµqg~j¨ mgvb n‡j jv‡fi nvi KZ? [WvK Awa`ß‡ii Dc‡Rjv †cvógvóvi -2016+26Zg
wewmGm+ 35Zg wewmGm - gvbwmK `ÿZv]
K. 25% L. 20% M. 30% N. 50% DËi: N
mgvavb:
awi, 3wUi µqg~j¨ = 3UvKv Zvn‡j 2wUi weµqg~j¨ I n‡e 3UvKv ( 3wUi µqg~j¨ = 2wUi weµqg~j¨)
Zvn‡j †h `ywU 3UvKvq wewµ n‡q‡Q Zvi µqg~j¨ 2 UvKv ( KviY 3wUi µq 3UvKv|
GLb jvf = 3-2 = 1 UvKv|
KZ UvKv‡Z 1UvKv jvf? Aek¨B µqg~j¨ 2UvKv‡Z jvf 1UvKv Zvn‡j jv‡fi nvi = 50% n‡e|
GLv‡b †_‡K †kLv †Mj? msL¨vi cÖkœ¸‡jv‡Z †hUv weµqmsL¨v ‡mUvB wecixZ w`K †_‡K µqg~j¨ |
(GB wbq‡gi A‡bK cÖ‡kœ weµq msL¨vi Dci wn‡me Ki‡Z ms‡KvP g‡b n‡jI Zv mwVK KviY weµqmsL¨v = µqg~j¨ )
 UvKv mgvb n‡q †M‡j wKfv‡e weµq msL¨v wUB µqg~j¨ n‡q hvq?
154. UvKvq 5wU wK‡b UvKvq 4wU wewµ Kij KZ UvKv jvf n‡e?
aiæb: 5wUi µqg~j¨ 5UvKv 1wU †Kbv n‡qwQj 55 = 1UvKvq
Avevi, 4wUi weµqg~jÏ = 5 UvKvB (cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡q‡Q)
Zvn‡j †h 4wU 5UvKvq wewµ Kiv n‡jv †mB 4wU µq Kiv n‡qwQj 41 = 4 UvKvq|
A_v©r 4UvKvq 4wU wK‡b †mB 4wU 5UvKvq wewµ Kivq 1 UvKv jvf n‡j 4UvKvq jvf 1UvKv ev 4fv‡Mi 1fvM jvf
kZKiv jv‡fi nvi n‡e 1004 =25%| G‡ÿ‡Î mgvb mgvb UvKvi cwigvY †`qv _vK‡jB GKB wbq‡g n‡e|
GLv‡b K‡qKwU bgybv cÖkœ †_‡K ¸iæZ&¦c~Y© c‡q›U¸‡jv wk‡L ivLyb Zvn‡j me¸‡jv cvwbi gZ mnR n‡q hv‡e :
hLb jvf nq hLb ÿwZ nq|
155. UvKvq 3wU µq K‡i UvKvq 2wU wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv 156. UvKvq 2wU µq K‡i UvKvq 3wU wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv
KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e? A_ev, KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e? A_ev,
3wUi µqg~j¨ Ges 2wUi weµqg~j¨ mgvb n‡j jv‡fi nvi 2wUi µqg~j¨ Ges 3wUi weµqg~j¨ mgvb n‡j jv‡fi nvi
KZ? (WvK Awa: †cvógvóvi16)+(26Zg+35Zg wewmGm (wj.) KZ?
GLv‡b ‡ewk msL¨K wK‡b Kg wewµ Kivq †h KqwU AwZwi³ GLv‡b Kg wK‡b †ewk wewµ Kivq †h¸‡jv nv‡Z wQj †m¸‡jv
†_‡K †M‡Q †m¸‡jv B jvf | A_©vr 3-2 = 1wU jvf| †`qvi ciI AwZwi³ w`‡Z n‡q‡Q A_©vr Rwigvbv †j‡M‡Q
A_© ÿwZ n‡q‡Q| 3-2 = 1wU †ewk ZvB 1wU ÿwZ
GLv‡b jv‡fi mgq weµqmsL¨v 2wU‡Z 1wU jvf n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b ÿwZi mgq weµqmsL¨v 3wU‡Z GKwU ÿwZ n‡q‡Q
ZvB DËi n‡e = 50% ZvB ÿwZi nvi n‡e 33.33%
157. UvKvq 5wU wK‡b UvKvq 4wU wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ 158. UvKvq 4wU wK‡b UvKvq 5wU wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ
jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e? jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e? A_ev,
A_ev, 4wUi µqg~j¨ I 5wUi weµqg~j¨ mgvb n‡j jvf/ ÿwZi
4wUi weµqg~j¨ I 5wUi µqg~j¨ mgvb n‡j jv‡fi nvi KZ? nvi KZ?
‡hLv‡b, fzj n‡Z cv‡i,5 c‡i †`qv Av‡Q g‡b K‡i 5wUi Dci ‡hLv‡b fzj n‡Z cv‡i, 5wU‡Z jvf (5-4) = 1wU a‡i 20%
wn‡me Ki‡j| GLv‡b 5 wKš‘ µqg~j¨| ZvB 5 bq eis †ei Ki‡j| KviY GLv‡b †Zv jvf B n‡e bv| KviY Kg wK‡b
weµqmsL¨v 4wUi Dc‡i wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡M c‡i welq bv †ewk wewµ Ki‡j jvf bq eis ÿwZ nq| mew`‡K fve‡Z n‡e
weµqmsL¨v = 4wU‡Z jvf (5-4) = 1wU| 1/4 Ask = 25% weµqmsL¨v = 5wU‡Z ÿwZ (5-4) = 1wU| 1/5 Ask = 20%
wb‡Pi †Uwej `ywU †`L‡j eyS‡eb GB cÖkœ¸‡jv gyjZ wb‡¤œv³ msL¨v¸‡jvi Dci B evi evi cÖkœ n‡q _v‡K|
(jv‡fi †ÿ‡Î µqg~j¨ 1UvKv ‡nvK ev 1†KvwU, wb‡Pi msL¨v¸‡jv wgj‡j 25% Avi 20% B n‡e)
Magic Table for Profit
cÖ_g †Uwej wØZxq †Uwej
µqmsL¨v weµq msL¨v jv‡fi nvi µqmsL¨v weµq msL¨v jv‡fi nvi
5 4 25% 6 5 20%
10 8 25% 12 10 20%
15 12 25% 18 15 20%
20 16 25% 24 20 20%
25 20 25% 30 25 20%
Gfv‡e 5: 4 ev 6 : 5 AvbycvwZK nv‡i hZ msL¨vB evo–K bv †K‡bv jv‡fi nvi 25% I 20% B n‡e|
G¸‡jv †_‡KB A‡bKfv‡e cÖkœ evbv‡bv hvq: †hgb: UvKvq 20wU wK‡b UvKvq KZwU wewµ Ki‡j 25% jvf n‡e?
Avevi UvKvq 25wU wewµ Kivq 20% jvf n‡j UvKvq KZwU µq Kiv n‡qwQj?
 ‡UwejwUi Av‡iv eûiæcx eënvi †`Lyb:-
159. 4 UvKvq 1wU wK‡b 24 UvKvq KqwU wewµ Ki‡j 20% jvf n‡e? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK (weUv)-2014]
K. 6wU L. 4wU M. 3wU N. 5wU DËi: N
mvaviY mgvavb: ‡Uwe‡ji †UKwb‡Ki gva¨‡g 5 †m‡K‡Û DËi:
4UvKvi cY¨ wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = 4 Gi 120% = 4.8UvKv| 4UvKvq 1wU wKb‡j 24UvKvq wKb‡e 6wU| GLb 6 : 5
4.8UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = 1wU| AbycvZ Abymv‡i 20% jv‡fi Rb¨ 5wU wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e|
myZivs 24UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = 244.8 = 5wU|
 GKUv PgrKvi D`viY †`Lyb:

160. GKRb †jey we‡µZv 1 UvKvq 2wU †jey wK‡b 3 UvKvq 5wU `‡i weµq Kij| Zvi jv‡fi nvi KZ?
K. 10% L. 20% M. 15% N. 25% DËi: L
mgvavb: (‡jeyi msL¨v mgvb K‡i wn‡me)
2wUi µqg~j¨ = 1 UvKv n‡j 1wUi µqg~j¨ = 12 = 0.5 UvKv|
Avevi 5wUi weµqg~j¨ = 3UvKv n‡j 1wUi weµqg~j¨ = 3 5 = 0.6 UvKv|
Zvn‡j jvf = 0.6-0.5 = 0.1 UvKv| GLb 0.5 UvKvq 0.1 UvKv jvf A_© 5 fv‡Mi 1 fvM = 20% jvf|
 weKí mgvavb: ( †jeyi msL¨v †Kv_vq hvq hvK, UvKvi cwigvY `yUv mgvb K‡i wn‡me)
3UvKvq ‡h‡nZz wewµ K‡i‡Q = 5wU Avevi 1UvKvq wK‡b‡Q = 2wU | Zvn‡j 3UvKvq wK‡b‡Q = 23 = 6wU|
GLb UvKv mgvb mgvb nIqvq UvKvi K_v fz‡j wM‡q = weµqmsL¨v 5wU‡Z jvf = (6-5) = 1wU| ev 1/5 Ask = 20%|
161. 100 UvKvq 10wU wWg wK‡b 100 UvKvq 8wU wWg weµq Ki‡j kZKiv jvf KZ n‡e? [37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
K. 16% L. 20% M. 25% N. 28% DËi: M
wjwLZ mgvavb: (GB cÖkœwUi mgvavb¸‡jv wb‡q fv‡jvfv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡Z cvi‡j GiKg me cÖ‡kœi DËi 1 jvB‡b cvi‡eb)
1st Style: (µq msL¨v 10wU = weµqmsL¨v 10wU mgvb K‡i)2nd Style: ( weµq msL¨v 8wU = µqmsL¨v 8wU mgvb K‡i)
10Uvi µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv 8Uvi weµq g~j¨ = 100UvKv
Avevi 8 wUi weµqg~j¨ = 100UvKv| Avevi 10 wUi µqg~j¨ = 100UvKv
Zvn‡j 1 wUi weµq g~j¨ = 100  8 = 12.5 UvKv| 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ = 10010 = 10UvKv|
myZivs 10 wUi weµqg~j¨ = 12.510 = 125 UvKv| myZivs 8wUi µqg~j¨ = 108 = 80 UvKv|
Zvn‡j jvf = 125 - 100 = 25 ev 25% GLb jvf n‡jv = 100-80 = 20UvKv|
(mivmwi GUvB DËi KviY GLv‡b µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv) (Note: GLv‡b 20% jvf ejv hv‡e bv KviY Gevi µqg~j¨
 ‡h welqUv Aek¨B g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e: µq msL¨v Ges 100 bq eis 80 UvKv| A‡b‡KB fzj Ki‡Z cv‡ib| )
weµqmsL¨v hLb mgvb n‡e ZLb UvKv a‡i wn‡me Kiv hv‡e, 20  100
myZivs jv‡fi nvi = = 25%
Avevi UvKv mgvb n‡j µqmsL¨v I weµq msL¨v a‡i wn‡me Kiv 80
hv‡e| A_©vr †h mgvb Zv‡K ev` w`‡q Ab¨wU wb‡q fve‡Z n‡e|
3rd Style: (µq I weµq msL¨v †_‡K 1wU K‡i wb‡q mgvb Kiv) (GB wbqgwU wjwLZ cixÿvq AwaK eëüZ)
10Uvi µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv ( 10wU wKb‡Z †gvU LiP) Avevi 8wUi weµqg~j¨ = 100UvKv|
1 ÕÕ ÕÕ = 10010 = 10 UvKv| 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ = 1008 = 12.5 UvKv|
2.5  100
Zvn‡j 1wU‡Z jvf = ( 12.5-10) = 2.5UvKv| myZivs jv‡fi nvi = = 25%
10
 gy‡L gy‡L: Dc‡ii †Kvb wKQzB wjL‡Z n‡e bv: hw` Gfv‡e fv‡eb, UvKvi cwigvY `y †ÿ‡ÎB mgvb
ZvB 10wU wK‡b 8wU K‡i wewµ Ki‡j 8wU‡Z 2wU jvf ev 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM jvf| Zvn‡j jv‡fi kZKiv nvi n‡e 25%|
 wb‡R Kiæb:
162. 100 UvKvq 25wU Avg µq K‡i 100 UvKvq 20wU Avg weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? [MYc~Z© Awa`ß‡ii(Dc-mn:
cÖ‡KŠkjx) wb‡qvM -2018]
K. 25% L. 15% M. 10% N. 22% DËi: K
[Hints: jvf = (25Uv-20Uv) = 5Uv| GLb weµqmsL¨v 20Uv‡Z jvf 5Uv, ev 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM = 25%| ]
163. 100 UvKvq 15 wU Kgjv µq K‡i, 100 UvKvq 12 wU Kgjv weµq Ki‡j, kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e? [cÖv:we:cÖ:wk-
13]
K. 10% L. 15% M. 20% N. 25% DËi: N
[Hints: 12wU‡Z jvf 3wU, kZKiv jv‡fi nvi 25% (KviY 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM jvf)]
164. 8wU Av‡cj 100 UvKvq wK‡b 5wU Av‡cj 100 UvKq wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv jvf/ÿwZ KZ? [Janata Bank (Off) 2009]
K. 82.5% L. 75% M. 72% N. 60% DËi: N
[Hints: 5Uv‡Z 3Uv jvf n‡j 60% (cÖkœ Nywi‡q ej‡jI jwRK nvwi‡q †djv hv‡e bv)]
wbqg wKš‘ GKUvB : Dc‡ii µqg~j¨ 100UvKv I weµqg~jÏ 100UvKv †`qv Av‡Q †mLv‡b hw` µqg~j¨ 10UvKv = weµqg~j¨
10UvKv A_ev µqg~j¨ 1UvKv = weµqg~j¨ 1UvKv A_ev µqg~j¨ 1 †KvwU UvKv = weµqg~j¨ 1 †KvwU UvKv I _v‡K ZeyI wbqg GKB|
165. 10 UvKvq 12 wU `‡i †Kvb wRwbm µq K‡i 10 UvKvq 8 wU `‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e?(8g †kÖwY
Aby: 2.3)+[wmwbqi GKvD›U K¬vK© - 2014] [Hints : 8 Uv‡Z 4 Uv jvf A_© A‡a©K jvf = 50%]
K. 25% L. 20% M. 30% N. 50% DËi: N
166. 5 UvKvq 8 wU AvgjwK µq K‡i 5 UvKvq 6 wU `‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e ? [KwgDwbwU †nj&_ †Kqvi
†cÖvfvBWvi -2018(wj ] + [cjøx mÂq e¨vsK- (K¨vk)-2018] +[7g †kÖYx-(Aby:2.2)]
1 1 1
K. 35 % jvf L. 33 % jvf M. 30% jvf N. 33 % ÿwZ DËi: L
2 3 2
1
[Hints : jvf = 8-6 = 2wU| 6wU †Z jvf 2wU n‡j jv‡fi nvi n‡e 3 fv‡Mi 1 fvM ev 33 %| ]
3
167. 10 UvKvq 5wU Av‡cj µq K‡i 10 UvKvq 4wU K‡i Av‡cj wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e? [mgwš^Z 7 e¨vsK
(Awdmvi ) -2022] [Hints : 4 Uv‡Z jvf 1Uv = 25% ]
K. 16% L. 20% M. 25% N. 28% DËi: M
(10.L) UvKvq K‡qKwU wK‡b UvKvq K‡qKwU wewµ Ki‡j:
 Dc‡ii GB jwRK ¸‡jv‡KB KZfv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hvq †`‡L wbb:

cÖkœ¸‡jvi †hLv‡b 100UvKv = 100 UvKv A_ev 10UvKv = 10 UvKv Av‡Q|
†mLv‡b 1UvKv = 1UvKv _vK‡jI DËi †ei Kivi ÷vBj GKB | †hgb:
 jv‡fi †ÿ‡Î:
mgvb UvKvq, ‡ewk msL¨K wK‡b Kg msL¨K wewµ Ki‡j Aek¨B jvf nq| `ªæZ Kivi Rb¨ weµq msL¨vi Dci wn‡me Kiv hvq
168. UvKvq 5wU `‡i Kgjv µq K‡i UvKvq 4Uv `‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv jvf n‡e- [`y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv I Îvb gš¿Yvjq(Awdm
mnvqK)-2019] [Hints: weµq msL¨v 4wU‡Z jvf (5-4)= 1wU, A_©vr 1/4 Ask wn‡m‡e = 25% jvf]
K. 25% L. 20% M. 15% N. 12% DËi: K
169. UvKvq 10 wU K‡i †jey µq K‡i UvKvq 4 wU `‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? (cÖv:we:cÖ:wk:wb:-06)
K. 160% L. 50% M. 150% N. 40% DËi: M
[Hints: 4 Uvq jvf (10-4)= 6wU, A_v©r †ò¸Y jvf n‡j kZKiv nvi n‡e 150%]
 ÿwZi †ÿ‡Î:
mgvb UvKvq, Kg wK‡b †ewk wewµ Ki‡j ÿwZ nq| ÿwZ n‡jI wKš‘ wbqg GKUvB| hv ÿwZ n‡e Zv weµq msL¨vi Dci n‡e:
170. UvKvq 4 wU K‡i wjPz wK‡b 5 wU K‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ ÿwZ n‡e? [cÖv:we:cÖ:wk:wb:-11]
K. 25% L. 20% M. 30% N. 35% DËi: L
wjwLZ mgvavb: (wjwLZ cixÿvi Rb¨ 1wUi µqg~j¨ I weµqg~j¨ †ei K‡i wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ GgwmwKD‡Z kU©KvU)
4 wUi µqg~j¨ = 1 UvKv
1 µqmsL¨v I weµqmsL¨vi cv_©K¨ 1
1wUi ÕÕ =  kU©KvU % = weµqmsL¨v 100% = 100% = 20%
4 5
5 wUi weµqg~j¨ = 1UvKv
1  gy‡L gy‡L: weµqmsL¨v 5Uv‡Z ÿwZ = (5-4) = 1wU| 5/1 Ask = 20%
1 wUi ÕÕ = UvKv
5
1 1 54 1
myZivs ÿwZ = - =  [‡Kvb fMœvskwU eo Ges †KvbwU †QvU Zv fMœvsk Aa¨v‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q]
4 5 20 20
1
myZivs ÿwZi kZKiv nvi =  4 100% = 20% [ wb‡Pi µqg~j¨‡K mivmwi Dwë‡q ¸Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| ]
20
Magic Table for loss

ÿwZi nvi Gi cÖ_g †Uwej ÿwZi nvi Gi wØZxq †Uwej
µqmsL¨v weµq msL¨v ÿwZi nvi µqmsL¨v weµq msL¨v ÿwZi nvi
4 5 20% 3 4 25%
8 10 20% 6 8 25%
12 15 20% 9 12 25%
16 20 20% 12 16 25%
20 25 20% 15 20 25%
 Note: ÿwZi nvi I wKš‘ weµqmsL¨vi Dci B wn‡me nq|
eëavb  100
Shortcut: ‡Uwej¸‡jv GKmv‡_ g‡b ivLyb GB m~Î w`‡q: jvf ev ÿwZi nvi = %
weµq msL¨v
(10.M) K‡qKwUi µqg~j¨ K‡qKwUi weµqg~‡jï mgvb n‡j :
Gi Av‡Mi wbq‡gi UvKvi cwigvY ¸‡jv †Mvcb †i‡L hw` wb‡Pi gZ K‡i cÖkœ Kiv nq Zvn‡j †Zv Av‡iv mnR| Kvib
Av‡M UvKvi cwigvY †`qv _vKvq fve‡Z n‡Zv mgvb †`qv Av‡Q bvwK †bB, mgvb Ki‡Z n‡e wK bv| wKš‘ hw` ejv nq
5Uvi µqg~j¨ = 4wUi weµqg~j¨ Gi A_© 5Uvi µqg~j¨ 1/100/1jÿ hv B †nvK = 4wUi weµqg~jÏ 1/100/1 jÿ B|
171. 12wU Kgjvi µqg~j¨ 8wU Kgjvi weµqg~‡jï mgvb n‡j kZKiv jv‡fi nvi KZ? [wmwRG-(Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK)-2022]
K. 51% L. 75% M. 50% N. ‡KvbwUB bq DËi: M
mgvavb:
awi, 12wUi µqg~j¨ = 12 UvKv| Zvn‡j 8wUi weµqg~j¨ = 12 UvKv 1wUi weµqg~j¨ = 128 = 1.5UvKv|
myZivs †h 12wU 12UvKvq µq Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi weµqg~j¨ = 121.5 = 18 UvKv|
 jvf = 18-12 = 6UvKv| GLb 12 UvKvq 6UvKv jvf n‡j kZKiv jv‡fi nvi = 50%
gy‡L gy‡L: weµqmsL¨v 8wU‡Z jvf =( 12-8) = 4wU| 8wU‡Z 4wU A_© A‡a©K hv kZKivq = 50%
GgwmwKD cixÿvq Gi †_‡K †eUvi wbqg bvB, Avi GZ mnR cÖkœ mvaviYZ wjwLZ‡Z Av‡m bv| ZvB Gfv‡eB Kiæb|
 wb‡R Kiæb
172. 6 wU Kgjvi µqg~j¨ 5 wU Kgjvi weµqg~‡jï mgvb n‡j kZKiv jvf KZ? (cÖv:we:cÖ:wk:wb:-06)
K. 25% L. 32% M. 20% N. 17% DËi: M
[Hints: 5 wU‡Z 1 wU jvf n‡j kZKiv jvf 1005 = 20%]
173. GKRb †`vKvb`vi 5 wU †jey †h `v‡g wK‡b, 4wU †jey †mB `v‡g wewµ K‡i| Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? (_vbv
wk:Awdmvi-05) + [PÆMÖvg e›`‡ii wb‡qvM-2017] [Hints: GLv‡b weµqmsL¨v 4wU‡Z 1wU jvf]
K. 25% L. 20% M. 30% N. 35% DËi: K
174. 8 wU c¨v‡›Ui weµqg~j¨ 10 wU c¨v‡›Ui µqg~‡jï mgvb n‡j kZKiv jvf KZ? [cÖv:we:cÖ:wk:wb:-12] [Hints: 8 G 2]
K. 25% L. 20% M. 30% N. 35% DËi: K
175. 25 †KwR Pvj †h `‡i †Kbv hvq, 20 †KwR Pvj †m `‡i wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf nq? [cÖv:we:mn:wk:wb:-13]
K. 20% L. 25% M. 30% N. 35% DËi: L
[Hints: 20 G jvf 5 = 25%]
176. GK e¨w³ Pvj weµq K‡i †`Lj †h, 25 †KwR Pv‡ji weµqg~j¨ 20 †KwR Pv‡ji µqg~‡jï mgvb| Zvi kZKiv KZ ÿwZ
nj? [cÖv:we:mn:wk:wb:-12] [Hints: 25 G ÿwZ 5 = 20% (GLv‡b ÿwZ †K‡bv n‡jv, welqUv fv‡jvfv‡e †`Lyb)]
K. 25% L. 20% M. 30% N. 35% DËi: L
 GKUz wfbœ n‡jI wPšÍvi ÷vBj GKB:
177. eZ©gv‡b 6 †KwR Pv‡ji `vg Av‡Mi cuvP †KwR Pv‡ji `v‡gi mgvb n‡j, Pv‡ji `vg kZKiv KZ K‡g‡Q? [cÖevmx Kj¨vY I
ê‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq(mnKvix cwiPvjK)-2012]
K. 20% L. 25% M. 16.66% N. 15% DËi: M
mgvavb:
awi, eZ©gv‡b 6 †KwRi `vg = 600UvKv (x A_ev, 6 UvKv ai‡j fMœvsk Avm‡e, ZvB 100 wfwËK eo msL¨v aiv fv‡jv)
Zvn‡j cÖkœ Abymv‡i Av‡Mi 5 †KwR Pv‡ji `vg = 600 UvKv B
GLb, Av‡Mi †h 5 †KwR Pv‡ji `vg 600UvKv wQj †mB 5 †KwR Pv‡ji eZ©gvb `vg = 100 UvKv wn‡m‡e 500 UvKv|
Pv‡ji `vg K‡g‡Q = 600-500 = 100UvKv| (KZ‡Z 100 K‡g‡Q?)= 600 †Z 100 ev 1/6 Ask = 16.66%
(10.N) K‡qKwUi mgvb jvf ev ÿwZ n‡j:

178. GKRb †Pqvi we‡µZv 150wU †Pqvi wewµ K‡i 30 wU †Pqv‡ii weµqg~~‡jï mgvb jvf K‡i| Zvi kZKiv jv‡fi
cwigvY KZ? [evsjv‡`k †jvK-cÖkvmb cÖwkÿY ‡K‡›`ªi (wewfbœ c`))-2019(AvBweG)]
K. 40% L. 25% M. 20% N. 16% DËi: L
mgvavb:
awi, cÖwZwUi weµqg~j¨ 1UvKv wn‡m‡e 150wUi weµqg~j¨ = 150UvKv Ges jv‡fi 30wUi weµqg~j¨ = 30UvKv|
myZivs 150wUi µqg~j¨ = ( 150wUi weµqg~j¨ - jvf) = 150UvKv-30 UvKv = 120 UvKv|
30
 jv‡fi nvi = 100% = 25%
120
179. GKRb ‡`vKvb`vi 16wU Kjv wewµ K‡i †h †jvKmvb Ki‡jv Zv 4wU Kjvi weµqg~~‡jï mgvb| H †`vKvb`v‡ii kZKiv
KZ †jvKmvb n‡jv? [KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa`ß‡ii (Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi)-2021]
K. 10% L. 12.5% M. 15% N. 20% DËi: N
mgvavb:
awi, cÖwZwUi weµqg~j¨ 1UvKv wn‡m‡e 16wUi weµqg~j¨ = 16UvKv Ges ÿwZi 4wUi weµqg~j¨ = 4UvKv|
myZivs 16wUi µqg~j¨ = ( 16wUi weµqg~j¨ + ÿwZ ) = 16UvKv + 4UvKv = 20UvKv|
A_©vr 16wU Kjv 20UvKvq µq K‡i 16UvKvq wewµ K‡i‡Q| 4wUi weµqg~‡jï mgvb 4UvKv ÿwZ n‡q‡Q|
4
myZivs ÿwZi nvi = 100% = 20% [  gy‡L gy‡L: 20 G 4 A_© 5 fv‡Mi 1 fvM = 20%]
20
 wb‡R Kiæb: (Dc‡ii wbq‡g UvKv a‡i Kiæb, mnR jvM‡e, ey‡S †M‡j UvKv bv a‡i wn›U‡mi gZ wU a‡iI cvi‡eb|)
180. GKRb dj we‡µZv 100wU Kjv weµq K‡i 20wU Kjvi weµqg~‡jï mgvb jvf Ki‡j kZKiv jv‡fi cwigvb KZ?
K. 25% L. 20% M. 30% N. 50% DËi: K
[Hints: (100-20) = 80wU‡Z jvf = 20wU ev 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM jvf myZivs jv‡fi nvi = 25% ]
181. GKRb we‡µZv 120 wU kvU© weµq K‡i 90 wU kv‡U©i weµqg~‡jï mgvb UvKv jvf Ki‡j Zvi jv‡fi kZKiv nvi KZ?
K. 250% L. 200% M. 300% N. 500% DËi: M
[Hints: (120-90) = 30wU‡Z jvf 90wU ev 3¸Y jvf nIqvq jv‡fi nvi 300% ]
(10.O) UvKv Ges wU wecixZ msL¨vq _vK‡j:
182. 4 UvKvq 5wU K‡i wK‡b 5 UvKvq 4 wU weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e ? [RAKUB (Cashier)-2017] + (27Zg
wewmGm)
K. 45% L. 48.50 % M. 52.75% N. 56.25% DËi: N
wjwLZ mgvavb:(wjwLZ cixÿvq 1wUi µqg~j¨-weµqg~j¨ †ei K‡i wn‡me)
4 g‡b ivL‡eb: 1wU µq weµq Ki‡j jvf ev ÿwZ
5wUi µqg~j¨ = 4UvKv|  1wUi µqg~j¨ = UvKv|
5 †h nv‡i nq 20wU µq-weµq Ki‡jI jvf ÿwZi %
5 GKB nq| GRb¨ hZwU wb‡j Avgv‡ì wn‡m‡ei
Avevi, 4wUi weµqg~j¨ = 5UvKv 1wUi weµqg~j¨ = UvKv| myweav ZZwU a‡i % Gi DËi †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡ev |
4
5 4 5 4 25  16 9
‡h‡nZz weµqg~j¨  myZivs jvf = ( - ) = =
4 5 4 5 20 20
9 5
myZivs kZKiv jv‡fi nvi =   100% = 56.25%
20 4
kU©KvU: 5wU I 4wU Gi j.mv.¸ = 20 (j.mv.¸ ai‡j fMœvsk Avm‡e bv, ZLb c~Y© msL¨vi wn‡me `ªæZ Kiv hv‡e)
5wUi µqg~j¨ = 4UvKv (4w`‡q ¸Y K‡i) 4wUi weµqg~j¨ = 5UvKv (5 w`‡q ¸Y K‡i)
20wUi µqg~j¨ = 16UvKv 20wUi weµqg~j¨ = 25UvKv
GLb, µq msL¨v 20wU = weµqmsL¨vI 20wU `y RvqMvq mgvb nIqvq, jvf = (25-16)UvKv = 9UvKv|
9
16UvKvq jvf = 9UvKv nIqvq,  jv‡fi nvi =  100% = 56.25%
16
 †`L‡Z GKB wKš‘ wfbœ: (4wU Avi 5wU †`L‡jB gyL¯’ DËi †`qv hv‡e bv, Avcwb GKUv wkL‡jb cixÿvq Nywi‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i)
183. 5 UvKvq 4wU K‡i wK‡b 4 UvKvq 5 wU weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e ?
K. 36% jvf L. 56.25% jvf M. 36% ÿwZ N.56.25%ÿwZ DËi: M
mgvavb:
5 4 5 4
Gevi 1wUi µqg~j¨ = Ges 1wUi weµqg~j¨ = A_©vr GLv‡b µqg~j¨  weµqg~j¨ nIqv ÿwZ n‡e|
4 5 4 5
Gici wjwLZ mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Av‡Mi As‡Ki mgvavb Abymv‡i wb‡R Kiæb| GgwmwKD Gi Rb¨ wb‡Pi wbqgwU †`Lyb|
kU©KvU: 5wU I 4wU Gi j.mv.¸ = 20 (`ªæZ DËi †ei Kivi Rb¨ A‡bK wbq‡gi g‡a¨ GUvB †e÷)
9
µq g~j¨ †ewk nIqvq 25UvKv‡Z ÿwZ = (25-16) = 9UvKv| ÿwZi nvi =  100% = 36%
25
184. 10 UvKvq 12wU wn‡m‡e †cqviv wK‡b, 12 UvKvq 10wU wn‡m‡e wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? [23 Zg wewmGm]
K. 30% L. 34% M. 40% N. 44% DËi: N
kU©KvU: 12wU I 10wU Gi j.mv.¸ = 60 ( GB ÷vB‡j ïay msL¨vi wPšÍv Ki‡j Lye Kg mg‡q DËi †ei n‡e)
22
50UvKvq jvf = (72-50) = 22 UvKv n‡j kZKiv jv‡fi nvi =  100% = 44% (DËi)
50
 wb‡R Kiæb:
185. 5 UvKvq 6 wU `ªe¨ wK‡b 6 UvKvq 5 wU `ªe¨ weµq Ki‡j kZKiv jv‡fi nvi KZ?
1
K. 30% L. 33 % M. 35% N. 44% DËi: N
3
[Hints: 10UvKvq 12wU wK‡b 12UvKvq 10wU wewµ Kiv Avi 5UvKvq 6wU wK‡b 6UvKvq 5wU wewµ Kiv GKB AsK ]
186. 10 UvKvq 11wU eB µq K‡i 11 UvKvq 10wU eB weµq Ki‡j kZKiv jvf KZ? [evsjv‡`k K…wl e¨vsK (K¨vk Awdmvi)-15]
1
K. 20% L. 21% M. 33 % N. 40% DËi: L
3
[ Hints: 11wU Ges 10wUi j.mv.¸ = 110wU| Gici 110wUi µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv weµqg~j¨ 121 jv‡fi nvi = 21% ]
187. 2 UvKvq 3wU wn‡m‡e Kjv wK‡b 3UvKvq 2wU wn‡m‡e weµq Ki‡j jv‡fi nvi KZ?
K. 110% L. 120% M. 115% N. 125% DËi: N
[Hints: 2 I 3 Gi j.mv.¸ 6 a‡i 6wUi µqg~j¨ 4UvKv wewµqg~j¨ 9UvKv jv‡fi nvi 125% ]
188. 4 UvKvq 5wU †jey µq K‡i 8 UvKvq 6wU †jey weµq Ki‡j, kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e? [j.mv.¸ 30wU a‡i Kiæb]
1 2 1
K. 16% jvf L. 66 % M. 66 % N. 66 % DËi: M
3 3 4
(10.P) jvf/ÿwZi ci weµqg~j¨/µqg~j¨ †ei Kiv:
 Av‡M e¨vwmK wK¬qvi K‡i wbb:

Avcwb wW‡gi nvwj 40UvKv µq K‡i 48UvKv wewµ K‡ib| Avcbvi jvf nq (48-40) UvKv = 8UvKv
hv kZKivq = 40 G 8 ev (1/5 Ask wn‡m‡e) = 20% | Zvi gv‡b Avcwb 1Uv wWg wewµ Ki‡jI Avcbvi 20% jvf
n‡e | Avevi 1000 wWg wewµ Ki‡j nq‡Zv jv‡fi UvKvi cwigvY A‡bK n‡e| wKš‘ jv‡fi nvi 20% B _vK‡e|
Zvn‡j ejv hvq: jvf ev ÿwZi †ÿ‡Î kZKiv wn‡meUv ‡h †Kvb msL¨K Gi Dci Ki‡jI mgm¨v bvB| DËi GKB|
189. GKWRb Avg 60 UvKvq µq K‡i nvwj KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 10% jvf n‡e? [cÖv:we:cÖ:wk:wb:-2012]
K. 20 L. 22 M. 25 N. 30 DËi: L
 mgvavb: (G¸‡jv wjwLZ mgvavb, wKš‘ evsjv K_v ev` w`‡q ïay msL¨v wj‡L wn‡me Ki‡j GgwmwKD Gi Rb¨ `ªæZ n‡e)
civgk©: GB ai‡Yi AsK¸‡jv 3 fv‡e Kiv hvq| me¸‡jvB mnR wbqg | ZvB me¸‡jv wbqg B wk‡L ivLyb Zvn‡j
KL‡bv ‡Kvb wbq‡g fMœvsk Avm‡j Zv ev` w`‡q †h wbq‡g fMœvsk Avm‡e bv ‡mB wbqgUv‡KB cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
1g c×wZ: (60 UvKvi Dci mivmwi % Gi jvf †hvM K‡i) 2q c×wZ: (Av‡M 1wUi µqg~j¨ †ei K‡i jv‡fi 10% †hvM K‡i)
60UvKvq µq = 12wU| Zvn‡j 60UvKvi cY¨ 10% 12wUi µqg~j¨ 60UvKv n‡j 1wUi µqg~j¨ = 5UvKv|
jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 60 Gi 110% = 66UvKv| GLb 10% jv‡f 1wUi weµqg~j¨ = 5 Gi 110% = 5.5 UvKv
12wUi `vg = 66 UvKv n‡j Zvn‡j 4wUi weµqg~j¨ = 5.54 = 22UvKv|
4wUi `vg = 22UvKv (Dc‡i wb‡P 3¸Y K‡i K‡g‡Q)
3q c×wZ: (hZUv wewµ Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q ZZUvi µqg~j¨ Av‡M †ei K‡i Zvi ci % Gi wn‡me ‡hvM Kiv)
12wUi µqg~j¨ = 60UvKv
1wUi ÕÕ = 5 UvKv
4wUi ÕÕ = 54 = 20UvKv| (4Uv wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e ZvB 4Uvi µqg~j¨ Av‡M †bqv n‡jv)
GLb GB 20UvKvq †Kbv 4wU Avg 10% jv‡f wewµ Ki‡j weµqg~j¨ = 20 Gi 110% = 22UvKv
190. GK Kzwo Kgjv 50 UvKvq µq K‡i GKWRb Kgjv 36 UvKvq weµq Kiv n‡jv| kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? (cÖv:we:cÖ:wk-12)
K. 25% L. 20% M. 30% N. 35% DËi: L
 mgvavb: [ïiæi K_vUv g‡b Av‡Q? me mgq msL¨v mgvb K‡i wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e|]
µq 1wU = weµq 1wU a‡i wn‡me µq 20wU = weµq 20wU a‡i wn‡me µq 12wU = weµq 12wU a‡i wn‡me
20wUi µqg~j¨ = 50 n‡j 20wUi µqg~j¨ = 50UvKv 12wU 36 UvKvi wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e|
1wUi µqg~j¨ = 2.5 UvKv 12wUi weµq = 36 UvKv n‡j ZvB 20wUi µqg~j¨ = 50 †_‡K
12wUi weµqg~j¨ = 36 UvKv n‡j 1wUi weµq = 3UvKv 1wUi = 2.5 Ges 12wUi `vg = 30
1wUi weµqg~j¨ = 3UvKv Ges 20wUi weµq =203 = 60 UvKv
jvf (3-2.5) = 0.5UvKv jvf (36-30) = 6UvKv |
2.5 UvKvq jvf = 0.5UvKv 50UvKvq jvf =(60-50) = 10UvKv 30UvKvq jvf = 6 UvKv n‡j
n‡j kZKiv jvf n‡e = 20% 100UvKvq jvf =20UvKv = 20% 100 UvKv jvf = 20% (1/5 Ask)
Dc‡ii wbqg¸‡jv‡Z me¸‡jvB mnR| me¸‡jv †`Lv‡bvi KviY n‡jv Avcwb †fZi †_‡K welqUv Abyfe K‡ib|
Dëvcvëv †h ‡Kvb cÖkœ Avm‡jI mn‡R a‡i †dj‡Z cvi‡eb|
191. GK WRb Kjv 24 UvKvq µq K‡i KzwowU KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 25% jvf n‡e? [cÖv:we:cÖavb wkÿK wb:-2009]
24  20
 mgvavb: 12wU Kjvi g~j¨ = 24 UvKv 20wU Kjvi g~j¨ = = 40 UvKv [hZwU wewµ n‡e Zvi µqg~j¨ ‡ei Kiæb]
12
125  40
GLb, 25% jv‡f, 40UvKvi Kjvi weµqg~j¨ = 40 Gi 125% = = 50 UvKv
100
192.GK WRb Avg 36 UvKvq µq K‡i nvwj KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 25% ÿwZ n‡e? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (kir)
:2010]
36  4
mgvavb: 12wUi µqg~j¨ = 36 UvKv n‡j 4wUi µqg~j¨ = = 12 UvKv
12
25% ÿwZ‡Z 12UvKvi Av‡gi weµqg~j¨ = 12 Gi 75% = 9 UvKv|
193. mvwKe 100 UvKvq 10wU Av‡cj µq K‡i| hw` †m 25% jvf Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j GKWRb Av‡cj KZUvKvq wewµ
Ki‡Z n‡e? [IBBL officer -2011]
K. 12.50 L. 125 M. 250 N. 150 DËi: N
 mgvavb:- 10wUi µq = 100UvKv Zvn‡j 1wUi = 10 UvKv Ges 12wUi µqg~j¨ = 120 UvKv | (1 WR‡bi µqg~j¨ Av‡M)
GLb 120 UvKvq 25% jvf Ki‡j weµqg~j¨ = 120+(120 Gi 25%) = (120+30) = 150 UvKv|
 wb‡R Kiæb:
194. 40 UvKvq 10wU Kjv wK‡b 25% jv‡f wewµ Ki‡j 1wU Kjvi `vg KZ n‡e? [Hints:1wUi µqg~j¨ 4 Gi 125% = ?]
K. 5 L. 10 M. 8 N. 7 DËi: K
195. GK WRb Avg 60 UvKvq µq K‡i cÖwZ nvwj KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 10% jvf n‡e ? [ gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ßi (Dc-
cwi`k©K)-2013] [Hints: 1 nvwji µqg~j¨ = 603= 20 UvKv| 10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 20 Gi 110% = 22 UvKv]
196. cÖwZ WRb Kgjv 75 UvKvq wK‡b cÖwZ nvwj KZ UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 20% jvf n‡e? [ ¯îvóª gš¿Yvjq (Kviv ZË¡veavqK)-
2010] [Hints: 1 WR‡biB weµqg~j¨ = 75 Gi 120% = 90UvKv n‡j 1 nvwji weµqg~j¨ = 903 = 30UvKv|]
K. 30 UvKv L. 25 UvKv M. 27.50 UvKv N. 28 UvKv DËi: K
197. 8wU `ªe¨ 5 UvKvq µq K‡i 16wU `ªe¨ KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 10% jvf n‡e? [ cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq (mn: wkÿK,hgybv)-
2013] [Hints: 16wUi µqg~j¨ = 52 = 10 UvKv| GLb 10 Gi 110% = 11UvKv|]
198. 36 UvKv WRb `‡i Kjv µq K‡i 20% jv‡f weµq Kiv n‡j 1 Kywo Kjvi weµqg~j¨ KZ n‡e? [cÖv:we:cÖ:wk:wb:-2011]
[Hints: 20wU wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e, Zvn‡j Av‡Mi 20wUi µqg~j¨ †ei K‡i Zvi 120% = DËi: ]
199. GK e¨w³ cÖwZ WRb 18 UvKv wn‡m‡e Kgjv µq K‡ib| wZwb wZbwU Kgjvi µqg~‡j¨ `ywU weµq K‡ib| cÖwZ WRb
Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ KZ? [cvm‡cvU© GÛ Gwg‡MÖkb Awa`ß‡ii (mnKvix cwiPvjK)-1994]
K. 24 L. 27 M. 36 N. 42 DËi: L
mgvavb: 12wU Kgjvi µqg~j¨ = 18 UvKv
gy‡L gy‡L: 3wUi µqg~j¨ = 2wUi weµqg~j¨ n‡j jvf
18  3 9 (3-2) = 1 wU ev 50% Zvn‡j 18UvKv WR‡bi Kgjvi
3wU Ó Ó = = UvKv
12 2 weµqg~j¨ n‡e 18 Gi 150% = 27UvKv (cÖwZ WRb)
9
2wU Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ = UvKv
2
9  12
 12wU Ó Ó = Ó = 27 UvKv| myZivs cÖwZ WRb Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ = 27 UvKv|
22
200. 50 wU Kjv 220 UvKvq weµq Kivq 10% jvf nj| 100 wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ KZ? [‡iwR:†emiKvix:cÖv_wgK:wkÿK:-2011]
 mgvavb:
weµqg~j¨ 110% = 220 n‡j µqg~j¨ 100% = 200 GLb 50wU 200 UvKvq wKb‡j 100wU = 400UvKv
A_ev, 100wUi µqg~j¨ †h‡nZz †ei Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q Zvn‡j 50wUi weµqg~j¨ = 220 UvKv
Zvn‡j 100wUi weµqg~j¨ n‡e 220 Gi wØ¸Y = 440 UvKv| GLb, 110% = 440 n‡j µqg~j¨ 100% = 400UvKv|
201. 50 UvKvq 8wU wWg weµq Kivq 25% ÿwZ n‡jv| cÖwZ WRb wW‡gi µqg~j¨ KZ wQj? [ Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi ( Dc-
mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx , wmwfj)- 2015]
mgvavb: 25% ÿwZ‡Z 8wU wWg weµq Kiv n‡j,
weµqg~j¨ 75 UvKv n‡j µq g~j¨ = 100 UvKv |
100 200
 Ó 50 Ó Ó Ó Ó = 50  = UvKv |
75 3
200
8 wU wW‡gi µqg~j¨ = UvKv gy‡L gy‡L: (fMœvsk bv Avb‡Z PvB‡j GKvwaK wbqg Rvb‡Z n‡e)
3 8wUi weµqg~j¨ = 50UvKv n‡j 12wUi weµqg~j¨ = 75 UvKv|
200 GLb 75% = 75UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100% = 100 UvKv|
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó
38 ( †h 12Uv wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi weµqg~j¨ †ei K‡i Zvici µqg~j¨)
200  12
12 Ó Ó Ó = 100 UvKv |
38
(10.Q) µq msL¨v ev weµq msL¨v †ei Kiv:
 wUcm: g‡b ivL‡eb: µq ev weµq msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡j me©cÖ_‡g µqg~‡jï UvKvi mv‡_ jvf ev ÿwZi nvi †hvM
K‡i w`‡q H cY¨wUi weµqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici hZwUi weµqg~j¨B PvIqv †nvK `ªæZ †ei Kiv hv‡e|
202. UvKvq 5 wU `‡i †jey µq K‡i UvKvq KqUv `‡i †jey weµq Ki‡j 25% jvf n‡e? [cÖv:we:mn:wk:wb:-13]
K. 4wU L. 10wU M. 12wU N. 14wU DËi: K
mgvavb:
25% jv‡f 1 UvKvi ‡jeyi weµqg~j¨ n‡e 1 Gi 125% = 1.25 UvKv (GUv 5wUi weµqg~j¨ hvi µqg~j¨ wQj 1 UvKv)|
Gfv‡e weµqg~j¨ †ei Kivi ci HwKK wbq‡g ‡ei Ki‡Z n‡e | Zvi Av‡M jÿ¨ Kiæb cÖ‡kœ Avcbvi Kv‡Q wK Rvb‡Z
Pv‡”Q | GLv‡b Rvb‡Z Pv‡”Q †h UvKvq KqwU wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e? Shortcut: eyS‡j mivmwi: 5  1.25 = 4wU|
1.25 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = 5wU
5
 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = = 4 wU DËi; 4wU|
1.25
civgk:© jvf I ÿwZi Dc‡ii †Uwej `ywU †`L‡j gy‡L gy‡L cvi‡eb| 4:5 n‡j 5wU †Z 1wU jvf wn‡m‡e DËi:20%
203. UvKvq 6wU K‡i wjPz µq K‡i| UvKvq KqwU K‡i wjPz wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv 20% jvf n‡e? [cÖv:we:mn:wk:wb:- 2010]
K. 3 L. 4 M. 5 N. 6 DËi: M
mgvavb: 20% jv‡f 1UvKvi weµqg~j¨ = 1.2 UvKv (% Gi wn‡mewU UvKvi mv‡_ ïiæ‡Z hy³ K‡i ‡`qvi wn‡mewUB Avmj)
GLb, 1.2UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = 6wU wjPz
6 6
1 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = = 5wU| [ey‡S †M‡j mivmwi: = 5, Av‡iv mn‡Ri Rb¨ ïiæi †Uwej¸‡jv †`Lyb ]
1.2 1.2
Be careful: kZKiv ev % me mgq UvKvi mv‡_ wn‡me n‡e| Zvn‡j UvKvq 5wU wewµ Ki‡j 20% jvf n‡j
†jLv hv‡e bv 5 Gi 120% eis wjL‡Z n‡e 1UvKvi 120%| d‡ji msL¨vi mv‡_ % wn‡me Ki‡j fzj n‡e|
 wb‡R Kiæb:
204. UvKvq 30wU AvgjwK µq K‡i UvKvq KZwU K‡i wewµ Ki‡j 20% jvf n‡e? [Hints: 301.2 = 25wU|]
K. 15 L. 16 M. 20 N. 25 DËi: N
205. UvKvq 8 wU †LRyi µq K‡i 60 kZvsk jvf Ki‡Z n‡j Kx `‡i weµq Ki‡Z n‡e? [mgvR‡mev Awa`ß‡ii (wdì
mycvifvBRvi)-2017] [Hints: 1 UvKvi 160% = 1.6 UvKv| myZivs 1UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = (81.6) = 5wU|]
K. UvKvq 6 wU L. UvKvq 5 wU M. UvKvq 9 wU N. UvKvq 24 wU DËi: L
206. 20wU Kj‡gi µqg~j¨ x msL¨K Kj‡gi weµq g~‡jï mgvb| hw` jv‡fi nvi 25% nq, Zvn‡j x Gi gvb KZ? [IBA-
MBA Ad.Test Dec-2011]
K. 15 L. 16 M. 20 N. 25 DËi: L
 wjwLZ mgvavb:
awi, 20wU Kj‡gi µqg~j¨ = 100UvKv|  kU©KvU: 125% = 20wU myZivs 100% = 16wU|
myZivs 25% jv‡f 20wUi weµqg~j¨ = 125UvKv| (ïay g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e jvf n‡j weµqmsL¨v Kg nq|)
125
Zvn‡j 1wUi weµqg~j¨ = UvKv|
20  †Uwe‡ji wj÷ †_‡K: 25% jv‡f 5:4 †K 4 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡j
125  x 20:16 †_‡K µqmssL¨v 20wU n‡j weµqmsL¨v = 16wU n‡Z n‡e|
myZivs x wUi weµqg~j¨ = UvKv|
20
125  x 20
cÖkœg‡Z, = 100 [ †h‡nZz x wUi weµqg~j¨ = 20wUi µqg~j¨]  x = 100  x = 16 wU|
20 125
207. 36 wU Kj‡gi µqg~j¨ ÔKÕ wU Kj‡gi weµq g~‡jï mgvb| hw` jv‡fi nvi 20% nq Zvn‡j K Gi gvb KZ ? [wZZvm
M¨vm wdì-mn: Awd:-2018]
K. 30 L. 32 M. 28 N. 24 DËi: K
mgvavb: awi, 36wUi µqg~j¨ = 36 UvKv| ( cÖwZwUi 1UvKv `‡i)
myZivs K wUi weµqg~jÏ = 36UvKv ( Kvib 36wUi µqg~j¨ = K wUi weµqg~j¨)
GLb 20% jv‡f 36UvKvi Kj‡gi weµqg~j¨ = 36 Gi 120% = 43.2 UvKv|
43.2 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = 36wU
gy‡L gy‡L : 120% = 36wU, 1% = 0.3 100% = 30wU
36
 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = wU| gvÎ 5 †m‡K‡Û DËi: 36 1.2 = 30wU| (we¯ÍvwiZ Dc‡i)
43.2
36  36
 36 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = = 30wU| ( 36 UvKvq hZwU wewµ Ki‡Q Zvi cwigvY B n‡”Q K)
43.2
208. 5 UvKvq 2wU K‡i Kgjv wK‡b 35 UvKvq KqwU Kgjv weµq Ki‡j 40% jvf n‡e? (wcGm wm Gi mn: cwiPvjK cix¶v-
01) +[cywjk mve BÝ‡c±i wb‡qvM-2012 (wjwLZ)]+ [evsjv‡`k U¨vwid Kwgkb-(M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v)-2018]
K. 8wU L. 10wU M. 12wU N. 14wU DËi: L
mgvavb:
40% jv‡f 5 UvKvi Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ = 5 Gi 140% = 7UvKv|(‡h 2Uv 5UvKvq †Kbv n‡qwQj †m 2wUi B weµqg~j¨ 7UvKv)
GLb 7UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = 2wU|
2  35
 35UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = = 10wU [ (Dc‡i wb‡P 7 Gi 5¸Y = 35 myZivs 2 Gi 5 ¸Y = 10)
7
 wb‡R Kiæb:
209. 5 UvKvq 2wU K‡i Kgjv wK‡b 30 UvKvq KqwU Kgjv weµq Ki‡j 20% jvf n‡e ?
K. 12wU L. 10wU M. 8wU N. 6wU DËi: L
[Hints: 5 Gi 120% = 6| GLb 6UvKvq = 2wU wewµ Ki‡j 30UvKvq Ki‡Z n‡e = 10wU]
210. cÖwZ WRb Kjg 48 UvKvq wK‡b 50 UvKvq KqwU Kjg weµq Ki‡j 25% jvf nq? [CAAB-(G‡ivWªvg/BÝ‡c±i/mnKvix
fvÛvi/mnKvix wnmveiÿY/mnKvix wbixÿv Kg©KZ©v)-Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)-2021 ]
K. 10 L. 12 M. 15 N. 13 DËi: K
[Hints: 25% jv‡f 48UvKvi Kjvi weµqg~j¨ = 48 Gi 125% = 60UvKv
12  50
60UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = 12wU myZivs 50 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = = 10 wU Kjg| ]
60
(10.R) K‡qKwU wewµ Kivq wKQz % ÿwZ n‡jv, KZwU wewµ Ki‡j wKQz % jvf n‡e:
211. UvKvq 4wU PK‡jU weµq Kivq 10% ÿwZ nq| 20% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KqwU PK‡jU weµq Ki‡Z n‡e? [40 Zg
wewmGm wjwLZ]
wjwLZ mgvavb: awi 4wU PK‡j‡Ui µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv|
10% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = (100-10) = 90 UvKv
Avevi 20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100+20) = 120UvKv|
cÖ_g weµqg~j¨ 90UvKv n‡j bZzb weµqg~j¨ = 120 UvKv (Zvn‡j 10% ÿwZ cy‡l Avevi 20% jvf I n‡q hv‡e)
120 4
 ÕÕ ÕÕ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = = UvKv ( 20% jv‡f ïiæi 4wUi B weµqg~j¨)
90 3
4
A_©vr †h gv‡e©j ¸‡jv 1UvKvq wewµ K‡i 10% ÿwZ n‡q‡Q Zv UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 20% jvf n‡e|
3
4 120 4
GLb, UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = 4wU kU© KvU: 90% = 1UvKv n‡j 120% = = UvKv
3 90 3
3 4 3
 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = 4  = 3wU UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e 4wU 1UvKvq = 4  = 3wU
4 3 4
212. UvKvq 5wU gv‡e©j weµq Kivq 12% ÿwZ nq| 10% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KqwU weµq Ki‡Z n‡e? [cÖvB: mn: wk: wb:
cixÿv-2014 (Aby:2018)] +[38Zg wewmGm wcÖwj:]
K. 4wU L. 3wU M. 2wU N. †KvbwUB bq DËi: K
 mgvavb: awi 5wU gv‡e©‡ji µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv| (ey‡S †M‡j evsjv K_v¸‡jv ev` w`‡q wjL‡jB `ªæZ DËi †ei n‡e)
12% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ (100-12)% = 88%
Avevi 10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100+10)%= 110%| [UvKvi mv‡_ me mgq Av‡M % Gi me wn‡me †kl Ki‡Z n‡e]
GLb 88% = 1UvKv ( †h‡nZz jvf-ÿwZi wn‡me UvKvi mv‡_ nq)
1 110 5
 1% =  110% = = UvKv|
88 88 4 110 5
kU©KvU: 88% = 1UvKv110% = = UvKv
5 88 4
Zvn‡j, UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = 5wU|
4 5 4
UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e 5wU 1UvKvq = 5  = 4wU
4 4 5
myZivs 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = 5 = 4 wU|
5
213. UvKvq 12wU †jey wewµ Kivq 4% ¶wZ nq| 44% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KZwU †jey wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e? (evsjv‡`k M¨vm
wdì †Kv¤úvwbi mn:eë¯’v: c‡` cix¶v - 2011)
1 144
mgvavb: 4% ÿwZ‡Z 96% = 1UvKv 1% = UvKv 144% = UvKv = 1.5UvKv
96 96
1.5 UvKvq weµq Ki‡Z n‡e = 12wU ( †h‡nZz wK‡b‡Q 12 wU ZvB wewµI 12wU)
12
1 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = wU = 8wU DËi: 8wU|
1.5
wb‡R Kiæb:
214. 5 UvKvq 12wU gv‡e©j wewµ Ki‡j GK e¨w³i 4% ÿwZ nq| 28% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j IB e¨w³‡K 10 UvKvq KqwU gv‡e©j
wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e?
K. 18wU L. 28 wU M. 20wU N. 17 wU DËi: K
5  128 20 20 12  3  10
[Hints: 96% = 5 n‡j 128% = = GLb, UvKvq wewµ = 12wU 10 UvKvq = = 18wU ]
96 3 3 20
215.UvKvq GK WRb Kjv weµq Kivq 25% ÿwZ nq| 50% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KZwU Kjv weµq Ki‡Z n‡e ? [ K…wl
m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi (DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v)-2014]
K. 5 wU L. 6 wU M. 7wU N. 8 wU DËi: L
[Hints: 75% = 1 UvKv n‡j 150% = 2UvKv| GLb 2UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e 12wU 1 UvKvq = 6wU ]
216. 3 UvKvq 12wU Kjv weµq Kivq 25% ÿwZ nq | 50% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j 10 UvKvq KZwU Kjv wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e?
K. 15 wU L. 20 wU M. 10wU N. 40 wU DËi: L
[Hints: 75% = 3 UvKv n‡j 150% = 6UvKv| GLb 6UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e 12wU 10 UvKvq = 20wU ]
217. 10 UvKvq 4wU †cqviv weµq Ki‡j GK e¨w³i 20% jvf nq| 40% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j 35 UvKvq KqwU †cqviv weµq
Ki‡Z n‡e?
K. 12 wU L. 35 wU M. 24 wU N. 70 wU DËi: K
35 35
[Hints: 120% = 10 UvKv n‡j 140% = UvKv| GLb UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e 4wU, 35UvKvq = 12wU ]
3 3
(10.S) `yB ai‡bi dj `y `v‡g µq K‡i me¸‡jv M‡o weµq:
 wUcm: Gai‡bi AsK Kivi mgq `y cÖKvi d‡jiB 1wUi K‡i `vg †ei K‡i, Zvici 1+1=2wUi `vg ‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
218. UvKvq 3wU Ges UvKvq 5wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K AvgjwK µq K‡i GK e¨w³ UvKvq 4 wU K‡i AvgjwK weµq Ki‡jb| H
e¨w³i kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡jv wbY©q Kiæb| [42Zg wewmGm wcÖwj: (we‡kl)]
K. 4.25% UvKv jvf L. 5.25% UvKv ÿwZ M. 6.25% UvKv ÿwZ N. 7.25% UvKv jvf DËi: M
 wjwLZ mgvavb: (wjwLZ cixÿvi Rb¨ Gfv‡e 1wUi K‡i µqg~j¨ ‡ei K‡i 1+1 = 2wU a‡i weµqg~‡jï mv‡_ wn‡me n‡e)
1
cÖ_‡g, 3 wUi µqg~j¨ = 1 UvKv 1 wUi µqg~j¨ = UvKv
3
1
Avevi, 5 wUi µqg~j¨= 1 UvKv 1 wUi µqg~j¨= UvKv
5
1 1 53 8
GLb `y ai‡bi 1wU+ 1wU K‡i †gvU 2wUi µqg~j¨ =  = = UvKv
3 5 15 15
1 2 1
GLb, 4wUi weµqg~j¨ = 1UvKv  1wUi weµqg~j¨ = UvKv myZivs 2wUi weµqg~j¨ = UvKv = UvKv
4 4 2
8 1 8 1 16  15 1
GLv‡b, 2wUi µqg~j¨  2wUi weµqg~j¨ | ZvB ÿwZ n‡q‡Q =  = = UvKv
15 2 15 2 30 30
8 1
UvKvq ÿwZ nq = UvKv
15 30
1 15
 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ =  UvKv
30 8
1 15
 100 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ =   100 = 6.25% DËi : 6.25% ÿwZ
30 8
weKí mgvavb: (fMœvsk ev` w`‡q Ki‡Z PvB‡j, 3,5 I 4wUi j.mv.¸ = 60wU a‡i)
3wU AvgjwKi µqg~j¨ = 1 UvKv (20w`‡q ¸Y K‡i) 60wU AvgjwKi µqg~j¨ = 20 UvKv
Avevi, 5wU AvgjwKi µqg~j¨ = 1 UvKv (12w`‡q ¸Y K‡i) 60wU AvgjwKi µqg~j¨ = 12 UvKv
GLb (60 + 60) = 120 wUi µqg~j¨ = 20+12 = 32 UvKv [mgvb mgvb ejvq 60wU K‡i †bqv n‡jv]
Avevi, 4wUi weµqg~j¨ = 1UvKv (30 w`‡q ¸Y K‡i) 120 wUi weµqg~j¨ = 30 UvKv
2
ÿwZ: (32-30) = 2 UvKv| myZivs kZKiv ÿwZi nvi: =  100% = 6.25% DËi : 6.25% ÿwZ
32
 kU©KvU : `y ai‡bi `ywU cY¨ wfbœ `ywU `v‡g µq K‡i Zv‡ì gvSvgvwS `v‡g wewµ Ki‡j me mgq ÿwZ nq|
100 100 100
G‡ÿ‡Î ¶wZi nvi = % m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i 5 †m‡K‡Û DËi: = = 6.25% ¶wZ
(weµqmsL¨v)2 (4) 2
16
 wb‡R Kiæb:
219. UvKvq 4wU I UvKvq 6wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K Avgov wK‡b GK e¨w³ UvKvq 5wU `‡i wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ
100 100
n‡e? [evsjv‡`k miKvix Kg© Kwgkb-2001] [Hints: = = 4% ÿwZ ] DËi: 4% ÿwZ]
(5) 2 25
K. 4% jvf L. 4% ÿwZ M. 2% jvf N. jvf/ÿwZ wKQzB n‡e bv DËi: L
220. †mv‡nj UvKvq 2wU I UvKvq 4wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K wjPz µq K‡i UvKvq 3wU K‡i me¸‡jv wjPz wewµ Ki‡j Zvi kZKiv
KZ jvf ev-ÿwZ n‡e?
1 1 1
K. 12% jvf L. 11 % ÿwZ M. 9 % ÿwZ N. 11 % jvf DËi : L
9 11 9
221. GKRb eëmvqx cÖwZwU 15 UvKv `‡i I cÖwZwU 8 UvKv `‡i mgvb msL¨K Avg µq K‡i cÖwZwU Avg 12 UvKv `‡i weµq
Kij| G‡Z Zvi 80 UvKv jvf n‡jv| †m ‡gvU KZ¸‡jv Avg µq K‡iwQj? [mgvR Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb (mgvR‡mev
cwi`ß‡ii DcZË¡veavqK)-2005]
K. 156 wU L. 165 wU M. 160 wU N. 168 wU DËi: M
mgvavb:
cÖwZwU 15UvKv Ges cÖwZwU 8UvKv `‡i (1+1) = 2wU Av‡gi µqg~j¨ = (15+8) = 23UvKv|
Avevi, cÖwZwU 12UvKv `‡i 2wU Av‡gi weµqg~j¨ = 122 = 24UvKv|
Zvn‡j cÖwZ 2wU Av‡g jvf = (24-23) = 1UvKv|
†gvU 1UvKv jvf n‡j Avg µq K‡iwQj = 2 wU
 ÕÕ 80 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = 280 = 160wU|
222. 20 UvKvq 10 wU I 15 wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K Kjv Lwi` K‡i 20 UvKvq 12 wU `‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev
ÿwZ n‡e? [Aóg †kªYx Aby:2.3]
K. 10% jvf L. 20% jvf M. 10% ÿwZ N. ‡KvbwUB bv | DËi: N
 mgvavb:
1wU K‡i Avb‡Z †M‡j A‡bK¸‡jv fMœvsk Avm‡e Avevi GLv‡b gvSvgvwS `v‡g wewµ bv Kivq kU©KvU m~Î APj]
ZvB j.mv.¸ Gi wbq‡g, 10wU,15wU I 12wU Gi j.mv.¸ = 60wU a‡i Ki‡j me‡_‡K mn‡R DËi †ei n‡e|
1g 10wU = 20UvKv n‡j 60wU = 120UvKv (6¸Y) Avevi 2q, 15wU = 20UvKv n‡j 60wU = 80 UvKv| (4¸Y)
GLb (60+60) = 120wU‡Z †gvU LiP = 120+80 = 200 UvKv|
Avevi, 12wU wewµ K‡i cvq = 20UvKv myZivs 60wU wewµ = 100 UvKv Zvn‡j 120wU‡Z = 200 UvKv| ( wØ¸Y)
GLb Dfq †ÿ‡Î 120wU 200UvKvq wK‡b 200 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j jvf- ev ÿwZ †Kvb wKQzB n‡e bv|
 wb‡R Kiæb:
223. 50 UvKvq 2wU Ges 50 UvKvq 3wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K Kgjv µq K‡i 47 UvKvq 2wU `‡i wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf
ev ÿwZ n‡e? [RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mn: ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v-2015]
K. 6%jvf L. 12%jvf M. 12.8% jvf N. 12% ÿwZ DËi: M
[Hints: j.mv.¸ 6wU †K †gvU a‡i wn‡me Kiæb µqg~j¨ 150+100 = 250 UvKv I weµqg~j¨ 2412= 282UvKv|]
224. GK e¨w³ WRb 15 UvKv `‡i KZK¸‡jv Kjv µq Kij Ges WRb 10 UvKv `‡i mgvb msL¨K Kjv µq K‡i me¸‡jv
Kjv WRb 14 UvKv `‡i weµq Ki‡jv| G‡Z Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡jv| [Aóg †kªYx 2.3]
K. 12% L. 20% M. 30% N. 35% DËi: K
[ Hints: 1 WRb K‡i 2 WR‡bi µqg~j¨ = (15+10) = 25 Ges weµqg~j¨ = (14+14) = 28|
25UvKvq 3 UvKv jvf n‡j 12% jvf n‡e| ]
(10.T) msL¨vi wewea cÖkœ :
225. iwe 90 UvKvq 30wU Kgjv †Kbvi ci evwo G‡m †`Lj 20% Kgjv cuPv| Gici †mB e¨w³ Kgjv¸‡jv 60 UvKv WRb
`‡i wewµ Ki‡jv| G‡Z Zvi KZ UvKv jvf n‡jv? [(NSI)-Gi (wdì Awdmvi)-2019]
K. 15 L. 20 M. 25 N. 30 DËi: N
mgvavb: cu‡P ‡M‡Q = 30 Gi 20% = 6wU  Aewkó Kgjv = (30-6) = 24 wU
1 WRb 60 UvKv weµq Ki‡j 2 WRb weµq Ki‡e = 602 = 120 UvKv  jvf = (120-90) = 30 UvKv
226. GKRb †jvK cÖwZ 100 wU im‡Mvjøv 35 UvKv `‡i wKb‡jb Ges cÖwZWRb 7.20 UvKv `‡i weµq Kivq Zvi 30 UvKv
jvf n‡jv| wZwb KZ msL¨vK im‡Mvjøv µq K‡iwQ‡jb| [evsjv‡`k K…wl e¨vsK Awdmvi(K¨vk)-2017]
K. 60 L. 120 M. 180 N. 210 DËi: L
mgvavb: 12wUi weµqg~j¨ = 7.2 UvKv n‡j 1wUi = 7.212 = 0.6 Ges 100wUi weµqg~j¨ = 0.6100 = 60UvKv|
jvf = (60-35) = 25UvKv n‡j wK‡bwQj = 100wU (4¸Y) myZivs jvf 30UvKv n‡j wK‡bwQj = 120wU (4¸Y)
227. GKwU cyZz‡ji LyPiv g~j¨ 40 UvKv| Avgwib LyPiv g~‡jï Dci 20% Qvo †cj d‡j Zvi µ‡qi Dci †gvU 240 UvKv
evuPj| †m KqwU cyZzj µq K‡iwQj [Exim Bank.Ltd. (Ass.officer)-2010]
K. 25 L. 32 M. 30 N. 35 DËi: M
mgvavb: 40UvKvi cyZz‡j 20% Qvo †c‡j GKwU cyZz‡j Kg jvM‡e 40Gi 20% = 8UvKv|
240
GLb 8 UvKv Kg jvM‡j cyZzj wK‡bwQj 1wU| 240 UvKv Kg jvM‡j cyZzj wK‡bwQj = = 30wU
8
 wb‡R Kiæb:
228. cÖwZwU PK‡jU 8 UvKv wn‡m‡e µq K‡i 8.50 UvKv wn‡m‡e weµq K‡i 25UvKv jvf n‡jv , †gvU KqwU PK‡jU µq
Kiv n‡qwQj? [7g †kÖYx-(Aby:2.2)]
K. 20 wU L. 30 wU M. 40 wU N. 50 wU DËi: N
‡gvU jvf 25
mgvavb: 1wU‡Z jvf (8.5- 8) = 0.5 UvKv myZivs PK‡j‡Ui msL¨v = 1wU‡Z jvf = = 50wU|
.50
229. `wni cÖwZ WRb 30 UvKv `‡i 8 WRb Ges 25 UvKv `‡i 12 WRb wWg µq K‡i cÖwZ WRb wWg wK `‡i weµq Ki‡j
M‡o Zvi WRb cÖwZ 3 UvKv jvf n‡e? [kÖg Awa`ßi (†iwR÷ªvi)-2000]
K. 30 UvKvq L. 15 UvKvq M. 40 UvKvq N. 20 UvKvq DËi: K
mgvavb: GLv‡b, (8+12) = 20 WRb wWg wKb‡Z †gvU LiP = ( 308) + (2512) = 240+300 = 540 UvKv|
1 WR‡bi M‡o µqg~j¨ = 540 20 = 27 UvKv| Zvn‡j cÖwZ WR‡b 3UvKv jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 27+3 = 30 UvKv|
230. GKRb LyPiv we‡µZv 1000UvKvq 15wU mv`v kvU© Ges 400 UvKvq 5wU w÷ªc kvU© Kq Ki‡jb| cÖwZwU kvU© M‡o KZ
UvKv K‡i wewµ Ki‡j cÖwZ kv‡U© Zvi 50UvKv K‡i jvf n‡e? [Agrani Bank ( Off)-2010]
K. 80 L. 90 M. 100 N. 120 DËi: N
mgvavb: ‡gvU LiP = (1000+400) = 1400 UvKv; †gvU kvU© = (15+5) = 20
GKwU kv‡U©i LiP = (140020) = 70 | myZivs GKwU kv‡U©i weµqg~j¨ = (70+50) = 120 UvKv|
 wb‡R Kiæb:
231. iwng cÖwZ WRb Kjv 21 UvKv `‡i 15 WRb Ges 14 UvKv `‡i 20 WRb Lwi` K‡i | cÖwZ WRb Kjv Kx `v‡g weµq
Ki‡j M‡o Zvi WRb cÖwZ 5 UvKv jvf n‡e? (Aóg †kªYx 2.3)
[ Hints: 5 UvKv jv‡f cÖwZ WR‡bi weµqg~j¨ = (2115)+(1420) = 595 35 = 17+5 = 22 UvKv ]
232. GKRb wWg we‡µZv cÖwZ WRb wWg 101 UvKv `‡i 5 WRb Ges 90 UvKv `‡i 6 WRb wWg wK‡b KZ `‡i weµq Ki‡j
Zvi WRb cÖwZ 3 UvKv jvf n‡e? [ ciivóª gš¿Yvjq ( Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK)-2015]
K. 88 L. 48 M. 60 N. 98 DËi: N
c×wZ 11: mgxKiY mvwR‡q mgvavb
233. GKwU wRwbm 56 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j, wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ hZ UvKv, kZKiv ZZ UvKv jvf nq| wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
[wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi (Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx)-2017]
mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ x UvKv myZivs jv‡fi nvi x%
cÖkœg‡Z, x + x Gi x% = 56 [µqg~j¨ + jvf = weµg~j¨ 56 UvKv]
x x2
 x +x = 56  x + = 56  100x+x2 = 5600  x2 +100x – 5600 = 0
100 100
 x2 +140x – 40x – 5600 = 0  x(x+140) – 40(x +140) = 0  (x+140) (x-40) = 0
nq, x+140 = 0 ev, x = -140 [& wKš‘ FYvZ¥K gvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq]
A_ev, x-40 =  x = 40 myZivs wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ x = 40 UvKv| DËi: 40 UvKv|
 wb‡R Kiæb:
234. GKRb eëmvqx 75 UvKvq Zvi `ªe¨mg~n weµq Ki‡j kZKiv †h jvf nq Zv `ªe¨mg~‡ni µqg~‡jï mgvb| µqg~j¨
KZ? [gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa: (Iq¨vi‡jm Acv‡iUi)-2021]
K. 40 L. 60 M. 50 N. 70 DËi: M
[Hints: µqg~j¨ x n‡j jv‡fi nvi x% a‡i cÖkœg‡Z, x + x Gi x% = 75 (evKxUv mgvavb K‡i wb‡R Kiæb) ]
235. 1000 †KwR Pv‡ji wKQz As‡ki Dci 8% Ges Aewkó Pv‡ji Dci 18% jvf K‡i| †gv‡Ui Dci 14% jvf K‡i|
18% jv‡f Pv‡ji cwigvY KZ? [K…wl gš¿Yvjq (DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v) - 2019]
K. 500 †KwR L. 400 †wKR M. 580 †KwR N. 600 †KwR DËi : N
 wjwLZ mgvavb: (x a‡i mgxKiY mvwR‡q mgvavb) iæj Ad Gwj‡Mk‡bi gva¨‡g K‡qK †m‡K‡Û DËi
awi, 18% jv‡f wewµ Kiv Pv‡ji cwigvY = x ‡KwR 8% 18% e¨vL¨v: Dc‡ii `ywU n‡jv
myZivs 8% jv‡f wewµ Kiv Pv‡ji cwigvY = 1000-x GKK wewµi jv‡fi
Mo
cÖkœg‡Z, x 18% + (1000-x)  8% = 1000 Gi 14% cwigvY | Ges gv‡Si %
14%
(`y ai‡Yi Pvj †_‡K cÖvß jvf = ‡gvU jvf) wU n‡jv, ‡gv‡Ui Dci
18 x 8  1000  x  14 4% 6% jv‡fi % GLv‡b
   1000  2+3 = 5 Ask = 1000
100 100 100 AbycvZ: 4 : 6 = 2 : 3
 18x +8000-8x = 14000 †KwR 3 Ask = 600
 10x = 6000 x = 600 we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv wgkÖY Ges Gwj‡Mkb Aa¨v‡q cv‡eb
 wb‡R Kiæb:
236. †Kv‡bv eëmvqx 120 †KwR Pvj wK‡b Zvi g‡a¨ wKQy Ask 10% jv‡f I Aci Ask 25% jv‡f weµq K‡ib| †gv‡Ui
Dci 15% jvf nq| wZwb 25% jv‡f KZ Pvj wewµ K‡ib?
K. 40 L. 45 M. 42 N. 44 DËi: K
[Hints: cÖkœg‡Z, x 25% + (120-x)  10% = 120 Gi 15% ‡_‡K x = 40 ‡KwR| (Gwj‡Mkb w`‡qI Ki‡Z cv‡ib)]
237. ‡Nvov m‡gZ GKLvbv Mvoxi g~j¨ 1300 UvKv | hw` †Nvovi g~j¨ 25% Ges Mvoxi g~j¨ 15% e„w× †cZ, Zvn‡j 1565
UvKvi cÖ‡qvRb nZ| †Nvov I Mvoxi g~j¨ KZ ? [ 9g-10g †evW© eB (1983 ms¯‹iY)]
[Hints: ‡Nvov = K a‡i, cÖkœg‡Z, K Gi 125% + (1300 - K) Gi 115% = 1565]
DËi : †Nvov = 700 UvKv Ges Mvox = 600 UvKv
238. GKRb eëmvqxi Kv‡Q 22wU ej‡cb Av‡Q| wZwb K‡qKwU ej‡cb cÖwZwU 35 UvKv jv‡f Ges Aewkó ej‡cb cÖwZwU
10 UvKv ÿwZ‡Z wewµ K‡ib| Zuvi †gvU 635 UvKv jvf n‡j wZwb KqwU ej‡cb ÿwZ‡Z wewµ K‡ib? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq
mnKvix wkÿK (myigv) : 2010]
 mgvavb: awi, cÖwZwU‡Z 35UvKv jv‡f wewµ Kiv ej‡c‡bi msL¨v = x wU|
myZivs cÖwZwU‡Z 10 UvKv ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Kiv ej‡c‡bi msL¨v = 22-x wU|
myZivs †gvU jvf = 35x UvKv Ges †gvU ÿwZ = 10 (22-x)UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z, 35x - 10(22-x) = 635 (KviY A‡bK †ewk jvf †_‡K wKQz ÿwZ ev` †`qvi ciI 635 UvKv jvf _v‡K)
ev, 35x – 220+10x = 635 ev, 45x = 635+220 ev, 45x = 855 x = 19 wU|
myZivs 35 UvKv jv‡f wewµ = 19wU  10 UvKv ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Kiv ej‡c‡bi msL¨v = (22-19) = 3wU DËi: 3wU
239. GK e¨w³ 76 wgUvi Kvco wK‡b 20 wgUvi 15% jv‡f, 40 wgUvi 19% jv‡f, Aewkó 25% jv‡f weµq K‡i, G‡Z
Zvi †gvU 657 UvKvq jvf nq| GK wgUvi Kvc‡oi µqg~j¨ KZ? [ 9g -10g †evW© eB (1983 ms¯‹iY)]
mgvavb : awi, 1 wgUvi Kvc‡oi µqg~j¨ = x UvKv|
myZivs 76 wgUv‡ii µqg~j¨ = 76x UvKv 20wgUv‡ii 20x Ges 40 wgUv‡ii 40x
15
cÖ_g 20 wgUvi Kvc‡o jvf = 20x Gi 15% = 20x  = 3x UvKv|
100
19
c‡ii 40 wgUv‡i jvf = 40x Gi 19% = 40x  = 7.6x UvKv|
100
25
Aewkó = (76-20-40) = 16 wgUvi Kvc‡i jvf = 16x  = 4x
100
myZivs †gvU jvf = (3x+7.6x+4x) = 14.6x UvKv|
657
cÖkœg‡Z, 14.6x = 657 UvKv (†gvU jvf)  x = = 45UvKv| myZivs 1 wgUvi Kvc‡o µqg~j¨ = 45 UvKv|
14.6
c×wZ-12: jvf ÿwZi wewea
(12.K) ‡gv‡Ui Dci jvf :
‡gv‡Ui Dci jvf ev me©mvKz‡j¨ jvf ej‡Z †evSvq, wKQz jv‡f Ges wKQz ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Kivi ci mevi †k‡l hv nq
‡mUv‡KB me©mvKz‡j¨ jvf ev ÿwZ †evSvq| G‡ÿ‡Î †gvU µqg~‡jï Dci me©mvKz‡j¨ jvf ev ÿwZi nviwU wn‡me Kivi
Av‡M Ab¨ jvf-ev ÿwZi wn‡me Av‡M Ki‡Z nq|
240. ‡Kvb GK dj eëmvqxi 6% dj cu‡P hvq Ges AviI 4% dj cwien‡bi mgq bó nq| evwK dj kZKiv KZ jv‡f
weµq Ki‡j †gv‡Ui Dci Zvi 20% jvf n‡e? + [17Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
1
K. 20% L. 30% M. 33 % N. 40% DËi: M
3
mgvavb: awi, †gvU µqg~j¨ = 100% UvKvi dj
‡gvU bó dj = (6 + 4) % = 10% myZivs Aewkó _v‡K = ( 100-10) = 90 UvKvi cY¨
‡gv‡Ui Dci 20% jvf A_© µqg~j¨ 100 †Z 20 UvKv jvf K‡i weµqg~j¨ = 100+20 = 120 UvKv|
Zvn‡j 90 UvKvi d‡j jvf Ki‡Z n‡e = (120- 90) = 30 UvKv|
GLb 90 UvKvq jvf Ki‡Z n‡e = 30 UvKv gy‡L gy‡L : (100-6-4) = 90 Avevi 20% jv‡f
30 weµqg~j¨ 120 UvK| myZivs 90 G jvf (120-90) =
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó = Ó
90 30 ev 3 fv‡Mi 1 fvM jvf n‡j kZKivq 33.33 %
30  100 1 1
100 Ó Ó Ó Ó = Ó = 33 % DËi: 33 %
90 3 3
241. GKRb †`vKvb`vi wKQz cY¨ µq Ki‡jb| cwien‡bi mgq 13% cY¨ bó n‡q †Mj Ges 7% cY¨ Pzwi n‡q †Mj| †gv‡Ui
Dci 20% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡K Aewkó cY¨ kZKiv KZ jv‡f weµq Ki‡Z n‡e? [CGDF (Junior-Auditor)-2019]
K. 20% L. 30% M. 50% N. 40% DËi: M
 mgvavb: awi, †gvU c‡Yï cwigvY = 100UvKvi|
13% cY¨ bó I 7% cY¨ Pzwi nIqvi ci Aewkó _v‡K = 100 - (13 + 7) = 100 -20 = 80 UvKvi|
‡gv‡Ui Dci 20% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j weµqg~j¨ = (100+20) = 120 UvKv
40  100
80 UvKvi c‡Y¨ jvf Ki‡Z n‡e = (120-80) = 40UvKv| myZivs jv‡fi nvi = = 50%
80
 wb‡R Kiæb:
242. GKRb dj we‡µZvi 5% dj cu‡P †Mj Ges Av‡iv 5% dj cwien‡bi mgq bó n‡jv| evwK dj kZKiv KZ jv‡f
wewµ Ki‡j †gv‡Ui Dci Zvi 20% jvf n‡e? [Aóg †kªYx 2.3]
1
K. 25% L. 30% M. 33 % N. 35% DËi: M
3
243. AvwRR cÖwZ †KwR 7.50 UvKv `‡i 120 †KwR Avjy wKbj| Avjyi GK-Z„Zxqvsk 7.20 UvKv `‡i weµq Kij| evwK
Avjy wK `‡i weµq Ki‡j Zvi †gv‡Ui Dci 4% jvf n‡e?
K. 8.20 L. 7.10 M. 8.10 N. 8.45 DËi: M
[Hints: ‡gvU µqg~j¨ 900 UvKv, 4% jv‡f wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e 936UvKvq, GK Z…Zxqvs‡ki weµqg~j¨ 288 UvKv, evKx
80 †KwRi weµqg~j¨ n‡Z n‡e = 936-288= 648UvKv| Zvn‡‡j 1‡KwRi weµqg~j¨ n‡e 64880= 8.1 UvKv]
244. GK e¨w³ 36000 UvKvq GKLÛ Rwg µq Kwij | ‡m H Rwgi GK Z…Zxqvsk 20% †jvKmv‡b, `yB cÂgvsk 25%
jv‡f weµq Kij | evwK Rwg †m KZ g~‡j¨ weµq Ki‡j Zvi me©mvK~‡j¨ 10% jvf n‡e?
1 1
mgvavb: RwgwUi As‡ki µqg~j¨ = 36000  = 12000 UvKv
3 3
2 2
Ges RwgwUi As‡ki µqg~j¨ = 36000  = 14400 UvKv
5 5
1 20
GLb, 20% ÿwZ‡Z Ask weµq Ki‡j ‡gvU ÿwZ = 12000 = 2400UvKv
3 100
2 25
25% jv‡f Ask weµq Ki‡j ‡gvU jvf = 14400 = 3600UvKv
5 100
1 2
 Ask I Ask weµq K‡i †gv‡Ui Dci jvf nq = (3600-2400) = 1200 UvKv
3 5
10
me©mvKz‡j¨ 10% jvf Kivi Rb¨ †gvU jvf Ki‡Z n‡e = 36000 = 3600UvKv
100
 Aewkó Rwg wewµ K‡i Av‡iv jvf Ki‡Z n‡e = (†gvU jvf - †h jvf n‡q †M‡Q)= (3600-1200) = 2400UvKv |
1 2
GLb Ask I Ask ev‡` Aewkó Rwgi µqg~j¨ = 36000 - (12000+14400) = (36000-26400) = 9600 UvKv
3 5
Zvn‡j Aewkó Rwgi weµqg~j¨ = (µqg~j¨ + jvf) = 9600+2400= 12000 UvKv| DËi: 12000 UvKv|
(12.L) wgkÖY K‡i wewµ :
245. ivwKe cÖwZ‡KwR 32 UvKv `‡i 25 †KwR Ges cÖwZ ‡KwR 36 UvKv `‡i 15 †KwR Pvj µq K‡i| `yB ai‡bi Pvj GK‡Î
wgwkÖZ K‡i cÖwZ †KwR 40.20 UvKv `‡i wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv gybvdvi nvi KZ?
K. 20% L. 25% M. 30% N. 35% DËi: K
mgvavb:
(25+15) = 40 †KwRi me©‡gvU µqg~j¨ = ( 2532) + (15  36) = ( 800 + 540 ) = 1340 UvKv|
40 †KwRi me©‡gvU weµqg~j¨ = ( 40  40.20) = 1608 UvKv|
268
myZivs jv‡fi cwigvY = (1608-1340) = 268 UvKv| jv‡fi nvi =  100 = 20% DËi: 20%
1340
246. GK †`vKvb`vi 110 UvKv †KwR `v‡g wKQz Pv‡qi m‡½ 100 UvKv †KwR `v‡gi wØ¸Y cwigvY Pv wgwkÖZ K‡i Zv 120
UvKv †KwR `v‡g wewµ K‡i †gvU 2000 UvKv jvf Kij| †`vKvb`vi 2q cÖKv‡i KZ †KwR PvKv µq K‡iwQj? [21Zg
wewmGm wcÖwj:]
K) 100 †KwR L) 80 †KwR M) 50 †KwR N) 60 †KwR DËi: L
mgvavb:
awi, †`vKvb`vi cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii Pv µq K‡i = x †KwR Ges 2q cÖKv‡ii Pv µq K‡i = 2x †KwR
cÖkœg‡Z, 120(x+2x) - {(110  x) + (1002x )} = 2000 [(x+2x) †KwRi weµqg~j¨ - †gvU µqg~j¨ = jvf]
 120  3x – (110x + 200x) = 2000  360x – 310x = 2000  50x = 2000 x = 40
myZivs 2q cÖKvi Pv µq K‡iwQj = 2x = (240) †KwR = 80 ‡KwR|
(12.M) weµqg~‡jï Dci jvf ev ÿwZi wn‡me :

mvaviYZ jvf-ÿwZ memgq µqg~‡jï Dci nq| Z‡e A‡bK mgq cÖ‡kœ weµqg~‡jï Dci jvf-ÿwZi wn‡me Kivi K_v
ejv _vK‡j weµqgy‡jï Dci jvf ÿwZ wn‡me Ki‡Z nq| G‡ÿ‡Î weµqg~jÜv‡K 100% a‡i wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e|
247. GKwU ‡cb WªvBf 400 UvKvq wK‡b KZ UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j weµqg~‡jï Dci 20% jvf n‡e?
K. 480 UvKv L. 500 UvKv M. 320 UvKv N. 300% DËi: L
mgvavb: awi, weµqg~j¨ = x
cÖkœg‡Z, x – (x Gi 20%) = 400 [weµqg~j¨ †_‡K jvf ev` w`‡q w`‡j µqg~j¨ †ei n‡e]
100
x Gi 80% = 400  x = 400 = 500 UvKv|
80
 gy‡L gy‡L: weµqg~j¨ †h‡nZz 100% ZvB GB 100% Gi g‡a¨B jv‡fi 20% I Av‡Q|
Zvn‡j µqg~j¨ = 100-20 = 80% hvi gvb †`qv Av‡Q = 400 UvKv| myZivs weµqg~j¨ 100% = 500 UvKv n‡e|
cÖgvY: 400 UvKvq wK‡b 500 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j jvf = 100 UvKv| hv µqg~j¨ 400 Gi Dci wn‡me Ki‡j 25%
wKš‘ weµqg~j¨ 500UvKvi Dci wn‡me Ki‡j 20% n‡e| (Dëvcvëv Kiv hv‡e bv| )
 wb‡R Kiæb :
248. GKRb eëmvqx 27 UvKvq GKwU cY¨ µq K‡i weµqg~‡jï Dci 10% jv‡f weµq Ki‡jb| H cY¨wUi weµqg~j¨ KZ?
K. 20UvKv L. 25 UvKv M. 30 UvKv N. 35 UvKv DËi: M
[Hints: weµqg~j¨ 100% Gi g‡a¨ jv‡fi 10% I Av‡Q| 10% ev‡` 90% = 27 n‡j 100% = 30 UvKv|]
249. µqg~‡jï Dci 20% jvf, weµqg~‡jï Dci KZ % jv‡fi mgvb?

1 2
K. 8 % L. 16 % M. 20% N. 24% DËi: L
3 3
mgvavb: µqg~‡jï Dci 20% jvf A_© 100 UvKv µqg~j¨ n‡j weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv|
20 2
GLb weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKvi Dci 20 UvKv jvf wn‡me Ki‡j jv‡fi nvi n‡e =  100% = 16 %
120 3
 wb‡R Kiæb:
250. weµqg~‡jï Ici 10% jvf n‡j, µqg~‡jï Ici kZKiv jvf KZ? [Hints: weµqg~j¨ 100 †Z 10 n‡j µqg~j¨ 90
G?]
1 1 1 1
K. 9 % L. 11 % M. 11 % N. 9 % DËi: M
11 3 9 2
c×wZ 13: GB Aa¨v‡qi Dci ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQz cÖkœ
251. GKwU c‡Yï weµqg~j¨ wØ¸Y n‡j we‡µZvi gybvdv †e‡o 3 ¸Y n‡e | g~jë„w× bv K‡i cY¨wU weµq Ki‡j we‡µZv
kZKiv KZ gybvdv Ki‡e ? [CGDF Auditor Exam-2017] + [K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi- (Awd: mn:+UvBwc÷)-2018]
+[BBS (Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix): 2021]
K. 50 L. 100 M. 150 N. †KvbwUB bq DËi: L
wjwLZ mgvavb: (weµqg~j¨ Ges jvf 2Uv Uv B ai‡Z n‡e)  mgxKiY Qvov gy‡L gy‡L Kivi Rb¨ ‡hŠw³K mgvavb|
g‡b Kwi, cY¨wUi weµqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv| Ges jvf = x awi, cÖ_g weµqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv |
weµqg~j¨ wØ¸Y n‡j bZzb weµqg~j¨ = 2100 = 200UvKv Zvn‡j 2q weµqg~j¨ = 1002 = 200UvKv|
†hLv‡b jv‡fi cwigvY = 3x = 3x UvKv| †hLv‡b jvf evo‡jv = (200-100) = 100UvKv|
cÖkœg‡Z, 3x-x = 200-100 GB 100 UvKv AwZwi³ jv‡fi Kvi‡Y
(2 jv‡fi cv_©K¨ = 2 weµqg~‡jï cv_©K¨ mgvb n‡e) jvf n‡jv (Av‡Mi 1¸Y + bZzb 2¸Y) GLv†b ewa©Z bZzb
ev, 2x = 100  x = 50 UvKv| 2¸Y jvf = 100n‡j 1 ¸Y jvf wQj = 1002 = 50 UvKv
Zvn‡j cÖ_gevi 100 UvKvq jvf n‡qwQj 50UvKv 100UvKvq wewµ Kivq mgq jvf n‡qwQj 1¸Y ev 50 UvKv|
Ges µqg~j¨ = 100-50 = 50 UvKv| myZivs ZLb µqg~j¨ wQj = (100-50) = 50 UvKv|
50UvKvq jvf = 50 UvKv n‡j jv‡fi nvi = 100% GLb 50UvKvq jvf 50UvKv n‡j jv‡fi nvi 100%|
252. GKRb wUwf we‡µZv 45% jv‡f wUwf wewµ KiZ| g›`vi Kvi‡Y †m Zvi jv‡fi nvi 40% K‡i Ges G‡Z Zvi weµq
10% †e‡o hvq| Zvi bZzb jvf I Av‡Mi jv‡fi AbycvZ KZ? [BADC (AO)-2017]
K. 9 : 8 L. 11 : 10 M. 45 : 44 M. 44 : 45 DËi: N
mgvavb:
awi, Av‡Mi wewµ 100wU wUwf Ges cÖwZwU‡Z jvf = 45UvKv| Zvn‡j †gvU jvf = 10045 = 4500UvKv|
Avevi, 10% evo‡j bZzb wewµ 110wU Ges cÖwZwU‡Z 40UvKv K‡i bZzb †gvU jvf = 11040 = 4400UvKv|
bZzb jvf I Av‡Mi jv‡fi AbycvZ = 4400 : 4500 = 44 : 45
 wb‡R Kiæb: (Abycv‡Zi fvlvwU wKš‘ Nywi‡q ejv n‡q‡Q| myZivs `ªæZ Ki‡Z wM‡q fzj ‡h‡bv bv nq |)
253. GKRb we‡µZv mvaviYZ †iwWI weµ‡q 25% jvf K‡i| GKevi †m jv‡fi cwigvY 20% G Kwg‡q Avb‡j 10% wewµ
‡e‡o hvq| Zvi bZzb jvf I Av‡Mi jv‡fi AbycvZ KZ? [Gw·g e¨vsK(K¨vwkqvi)-2011]
K. 10 : 25 L. 11 : 15 M. 22 : 25 N. 20 : 25 DËi: M
[ûeû Av‡Mi AsKwUi gZ K‡i Kiæb: bZzb jvf : Av‡Mi jvf = (110wU 20 UvKv) : (100wU25UvKv) = 22 : 25 ]
1
254. GKRb †`vKvb`vi 7 % ÿwZ‡Z GKwU `ªe¨ weµq Kij| hw` `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ 10% Kg n‡Zv Ges weµqg~j¨ 31
2
UvKv †ewk n‡Zv Zvn‡j Zvi 20% jvf n‡Zv| `ªe¨wUi µq g~j¨ ‡ei Kiæb: [RAKUB (Supervisor)-2017]
K. 100 UvKv L. 200UvKv M.300 UvKv N. 400UvKv DËi: L
1
mgvavb: 7 % ev 7.5% ÿwZ‡Z 100 UvKvi `ª‡eï weµq g~j¨ = 100-7.5 = 92.5UvKv|
2
Avevi 10% K‡g 2q µqg~j¨ = 100-10 = 90 UvKv|
2q weµq g~j¨ = 90 Gi 120% = 108 UvKv (GB jvBbUvB me‡_‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y©: 2q ev‡ii 20% jvf 2q µqg~j¨ 90Gi Dci )
`yB weµqg~‡jï cv_©K¨ = (108-92.5) = 15.5
GLb, 2 weµqg~‡jï g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ = 15.5 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
100  31
myZivs 2 weµqg~‡jï g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ = 31 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = = 200 UvKv DËi: 200 UvKv|
15.5
255. ivRy GKwU eB nvmv‡bi Kv‡Q 10% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Kij| ivRy hw` eBwU 20% Kg `v‡g wKbZ Ges 44 UvKv †ewk `v‡g
wewµ KiZ, Zvn‡j Zvi 40% jvf nZ| ivRy eBwU KZ `v‡g wK‡bwQj? [BADC (AO)-2017]
mgvavb:
awi, cÖ_g µqg~j¨ = 100UvKv| Zvn‡j 10% ÿwZ‡Z cÖ_g weµqg~j¨ = 100-10 = 90UvKv|
Avevi 2q µqg~j¨ = 100-20 = 80UvKv| n‡j 40% jv‡f 2q weµqg~j¨ = 80 Gi 140% = (814) = 112 UvKv|
GLb `yB weµqg~‡jï cv_©K¨ = (112-90) = 22UvKv  ‡klvsk gy‡L gy‡L:

GLb, `yB weµqg~‡jï cv_©K¨ 22UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100UvKv 22% = 44 n‡j 100% = 200 UvKv| (DËi:)
`yB weµqg~‡jï cv_©K¨ 44 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 200 UvKv (22 Gi wØ¸Y = 44 myZivs 100 Gi wØ¸Y = 200)
 wb‡R Kiæb:
256. GK e¨w³ GKwU `ªe¨ µq K‡i 10% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Ki‡jv| hw` †m `ªe¨wU 20% K‡g µq K‡i 55UvKv †ekx‡Z weµq
Ki‡Zv Zvn‡j 40% jvf nZ| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [DAE-(Store Keeper)-2017]
[Hints: cÖ_‡g, 100 I 90 Gici 80 I 112 ‡_‡K, (112-90) = 22% = 55 (2.5¸Y) myZivs 100% = 250]
257. GK e¨w³ 15% jv‡f GKwU `ªe¨ weµq K‡i| hw` †m cY¨wU 10% K‡g µq K‡i 4 UvKv K‡g weµq KiZ, Zvn‡j
25% jvf n‡Zv| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
[Hints: cÖ_‡g, 100 I 115 Gici 90 I 90 Gi 125%= 112.5 ‡_‡K, (115-112.5) = 2.5% = 4 100% = 160]
258. GKRb weµZv 17 wU Kjg 720 UvKvq wewµ K‡i ‡h †jvKmvb Ki‡jv Zv 5 wU Kj‡gi µqg~‡jï mgvb |GKwU Kj‡gi
µqg~j¨ KZ UvKv ? [CGDF Auditor Exam-2017] + [K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi- (Awd: mn:+UvBwc÷)-2018]
K. 52 L. 54 M.60 N. †KvbwU bq DËi: M
mgvavb: (wKfv‡e mgxKi‡Y †d‡j mn‡R DËi †ei nq cÖ‡mwmsUv †`‡L wbb)
‡h‡nZz ÿwZ n‡q‡Q ZvB
(17wUi µqg~j¨ - 17wUi weµqg~j¨) = 5wUi µqg~j¨ [µqg~j¨ eo Ges Zv †_‡K weµqgyj¨ we‡qvM Ki‡j ÿwZ †ei n‡e]
ev, 17wUi µqg~j¨ - 5wUi µqg~j¨ = 17wUi weµqg~j¨|
ev, 12wUi µqg~j¨ = 720 UvKv ( ‡h‡nZz 17wUi weµqg~j¨ 720 UvKv cÖ‡kœB †`qv Av‡Q)
720
myZivs 1wUi µqgyj¨ = = 60 UvKv | (ey‡S †M‡j ïay GB jvBbUv gy‡L gy‡L fvM K‡i w`‡Jb DËi †ei n‡e)
12
==================================
Practice Part
 Easy Part :
1. GKwU `ªe¨ µq K‡i 28% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv nj| weµqg~j¨ I µqg~‡jï AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| [9g-10g †kÖYx-(Aby:11.1)]
K. 18:25 L. 18:20 M. 25:18 N. 20:18
2. GKwU QvMj 8% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv n‡jv| QvMjwU AviI 800 UvKv †ewk g~‡j¨ weµq Ki‡j 8% jvf n‡Zv| QvMjwUi
µqg~j¨ wbY©q Ki? [8g †kÖYx, Aby:2.1 Gi D`v:2]
K. 3000 UvKv L. 4000 UvKv M. 5000 UvKv N. 6000 UvKv
3. GKwU QvMj 10% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv n‡jv| weµqg~j¨ 450 UvKv †ewk n‡j 5% jvf n‡Zv| QvMjwUi µqg~j¨ KZ? (7g
†kÖYx, Aby:2.2 Gi D`v:16)
4. GKRb Kjv we‡µZv cÖwZ nvwj Kjv 25 UvKv `‡i µq K‡i cÖwZ nvwj 27 UvKv `‡i weµq Ki‡j, Zvi 50 UvKv jvf
nq| †m KZ nvwj Kjv µq K‡iwQj? [7g †kÖYx-(Aby:2.3)]
K. 25 nvwj L. 20 nvwj M. 50 nvwj N. 27 nvwj
5. hw` GKRb †jvK 720 UvKvq GKwU †Pqvi wewµ K‡i Zv‡Z 25% ÿwZ nq| 25% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡K KZ `v‡g wewµ
Ki‡Z n‡e?
6. GKe¨w³ 20,000 UvKvq `ywU †Nvov wewµ K‡i| GKwU‡Z 5% jvf Ges AciwU‡Z 5% ÿwZ nj, Z‡e Zvi KZ ÿwZ
n‡e?
K. 5% L. 50% M. 0.25% N. 0.20%
7. hw` GKRb we‡µZv GKwU `ªe¨ wewµ K‡ib 3060 UvKvq 15% I 10% `ªe¨wUi wbw`©ó g~‡jï Dci Dchy©cwi Qvo †Ìqvi
ci, Zvn‡j `ªe¨wUi wbw`©ó g~j¨ n‡jvÑ
8. 25 wgUvi Kvco †h g~‡j¨ µq K‡i, †mB g~‡j¨ 20 wgUvi Kvco weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e? [7g †kÖYx-
(Aby:2.2)]
K. 15% L. 20% M. 25% N. 30%
9. UvKvq 15 Uv `‡i AvgjwK µq K‡i 25% jv‡f weµq Ki‡j UvKvq KqwU AvgjwK weµq Ki‡Z n‡e?(Aóg †kªYx 2.3)
K. 8wU L. 10wU M. 12wU N. 14wU
10. 20 UvKvq 12wU Avgov wK‡b cÖwZwU 2 UvKv K‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? [kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿: - 2005]
K. 12.5% L. 15% M. 20% N. 10%
 Medium Part :
11. GKwU kvU© I UªvDRv‡ii wjwLZ g~‡jï AbycvZ 1 : 2| †`vKvb`vi kv‡U©i Dci kZKiv 40% Qvo †`q Ges †gv‡Ui Dci
30% Qvo †`q| Zvn‡j UªvDRv‡ii Dci kZKiv KZ Qvo w`‡q‡Q? [100UvKv: 200UvKv a‡i Kiæb]
K. 15% L. 20% M. 25% N. 30%
2
12. †Kv‡bv wRwbm evRvi g~‡jï As‡k wewµ Ki‡j 10% ÿwZ nq| Zv evRvi g~‡j¨ wewµ Ki‡j KZ kZvsk jvf n‡e?
3
K. 20% L. 30% M. 35% N. 40%
1
13. GKRb †`vKvb`vi 750 UvKv g~‡j¨ †Kv‡bv wRwbm wK‡b Zvi Ask 4% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Ki‡jb| GB weµqg~j¨ kZKiv
3
KZ e„w× Ki‡j Aewkó wRwbl ewa©Z `‡i wewµ K‡i †gv‡Ui Ici wZwb 4% jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡eb?
K. 7% e„w× Ki‡j L. 9% e„w× Ki‡j M. 8% e„w× Ki‡j N. 10% e„w× Ki‡j
14. GK e¨w³ cÖwZwU `ªe¨ 5 UvKv `‡i weµq K‡i †gv‡Ui Dci 20 UvKv ÿwZ nj| †m hw` cÖwZwU `ªe¨ 7 UvKv `‡i weµq
KiZ, Z‡e †gv‡Ui Dci 10 UvKv jvf nZ| †m †gvU KZ¸wj `ªe¨ weµq K‡iwQj?
K. 12 L. 15 M. 18 N. 23
15. GK we‡µZv avh©g~‡jï Dci 5% K‡i Qvo w`‡q cÖwZwU Kvco 266 UvKvq wewµ K‡i| †m hw` Qvo bv w`Z Z‡e †m cÖwZ
Kvc‡o 12% K‡i jvf Ki‡Z cviZ| cÖwZwU Kvc‡oi µqg~j¨ KZ?
K. 210 UvKv L. 250 UvKv M. 224 UvKv N. ‡Kv‡bvwUB bq
16. UvKvq 32wU Kgjv wewµ Kivq GKR‡bi 40% ÿwZ n‡jv| 20% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KZwU weµq Ki‡Z n‡e?
K. 18wU L. 10wU M. 12wU N. 16wU
17. GK WRb Avg 36 UvKvq µq K‡i nvwj KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 25% ÿwZ n‡e?
18. 40 wgUvi Kvco weµq K‡i 6 wgUvi Kvc‡oi µqg~j¨ ÿwZ nj| kZKiv KZ ÿwZ nj?
K. 12% L. 13% M. 14.5% N. 15%
19. 60 wU Av‡cj wewµ K‡i GK †`vKvb`vi 15 wU Av‡c‡ji weµqg~j¨ jvf K‡ib| Zuvi kZKiv KZ jvf nq?
1 4
K. 25% L. 33 % M. 20% N. 28 %
3 7
20. GK e¨w³ 15 UvKv WRb Kjv wK‡b, cÖwZwU Kjv 90 cqmv `‡i weµq Ki‡jb| Zuvi kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZ wbY©q Kiæb|
K. 22% ÿwZ L. 28% ÿwZ M. 20% ÿwZ N. 21% ÿwZ
 Hard Part
21. A, B-‡K GKwU Nwo 20% jv‡f wewµ Kij Ges B, C-‡K 10% ÿwZ‡Z wewµ Kij| C NwowU 216 UvKvq µq Ki‡j
A NwowU KZ `v‡g wK‡bwQj?
22. GKwU †jvK GKwU `ªe¨ 40% jv‡f wewµ K‡i| hw` †m 40% K‡g wKbZ Ges 5 UvKv K‡g weµq KiZ Zvn‡j 50% jvf
nZ| Zvn‡j IB `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
K. 10 L. 15 M. 20 N. 30
23. GK e¨w³ GKwU †Uwej 10% jv‡f wewµ K‡ib| wZwb ‡UwejwU 5% Qv‡o wKb‡Zb I 80 UvKv †ewk‡Z wewµ Ki‡j Zvi
20% jvf nZ| †UwejwUi µqg~j¨ KZ UvKv?
24. wjwLZ g~‡jï Ici 25% Kwgkb w`‡q GK cy¯ÍK we‡µZv 20% jvf K‡ib| GKwU cy¯ÍK wewµ K‡i hw` wZwb 90 UvKv
jvf K‡ib Z‡e cy¯ÍKwUi wjwLZg~j¨ KZ?
25. GK e¨w³ 10% jvf †i‡L Zvi gv‡ji g~j¨ avh© Ki‡jb| weµqKv‡j wKQz Kwgkb w`‡q †`Lv †Mj fzjµ‡g Zuvi 1% ÿwZ
n‡q‡Q| wZwb kZKiv Kx nv‡i Kwgkb w`‡qwQ‡jb?
K. 10% L. 12% M. 11% N. 9%
26. GK we‡µZv 1200 UvKvq GKwU †iwWI µq Ki‡jb| †iwWIwUi weµqg~j¨ µqg~‡jï PvB‡Z KZ kZvsk e„w× K‡i avh©
Ki‡j 20% Qvo w`‡qI we‡µZvi 25% jvf n‡e? [wjwLZ g~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e]
K. 50% L. 56% M. 56.25% N.30.5% = M
27. 5 UvKvq 6wU wnmv‡e wKQz †jey wK‡b 3 UvKvq 4wU wnmv‡e weµq Ki‡j, kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e?
K. 10% L. 12% M. 15% N. 20%
28. UvKvq 1 WRb Kjv weµq Kivq 20% ¶wZ nq| 60% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KZwU Kjv wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e? [ Lv`¨
Awa`ß‡ii Lv`¨ cwi`k©K c‡` wb‡qvM cix¶v: 2011]
K. 8wU L. 10wU M. 12wU N. 6wU
29. GKRb e¨w³ 14 UvKvq 5wU †jey weµq K‡i 40% jvf Kij| Zvn‡j 12wU †jey †m Kx `v‡g wK‡bwQj?
K. 20 L. 21 M. 24 N. 28
30. GKwU †jvK 30 UvKvq 32wU Kgjv‡jey wewµ Kivq Zvi 25% ÿwZ nj| 24 UvKvq KZ¸wj †jey wewµ Ki‡j Zvi 20%
jvf n‡e?
K. 16 L. 24 M. 32 N. 40
DËigvjv
1. K 2. M 3. M 4. K 5. K 6. M 7. N 8. M
9. M 10. M 11 M 12 M 13. M 14. L 15. L 16. N
17 L 18 N 19 L 20 L 21. K 22 K 23 M 24 N
25 K 26 M 27 K 28 N 29 M 30 K
 e¨vL¨vmn mgvavb:
1. mgvavb: weµqg~j¨ : µqg~j¨ = 72:100 = 18 : 25
2. mgvavb: 8% ÿwZ + 8% jvf = 16% cv_©K¨ Avevi UvKvq cv_©K¨ = 800 UvKv|
Zvn‡j 16% = 800 myZivs µqg~j¨ 100% = 5000 UvKv|
3. mgvavb: 10% ÿwZ + 5% jvf = 15% cv_©K¨
UvKvq cv_©K¨ = 450 UvKv|
Zvn‡j 15% = 450 myZivs µqg~j¨ 100% = 3000 UvKv|
4. mgvavb: ‡h‡nZz wK‡b‡Q 1 nvwj Avevi wewµI K‡i‡Q 1nvwj Zvn‡j mivmwi jvf = 27-25 = 2 UvKv
GLb 2 UvKv jvf n‡j wK‡bwQj = 1 nvwj Zvn‡j 50 UvKv jvf n‡j wK‡bwQj = 25 nvwj
5. mgvavb: 75% = 720 n‡j 25% = 240 GLb 125% = 5240 = 1200 UvKv|
x2 52 25
6. mgvavb: ÿwZi nvi = % [x = 5] = % % = 0.25%
100 100 100
7. mgvavb: awi, wbw`©ó g~j¨ = x cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 85% Gi 90% = 3060 UvKv n‡j x = 4000 UvKv|
8. mgvavb: 20wgUv‡i jvf = 5wgUvi ZvB 100 wgUv‡i jvf n‡e 25 wgUvi DËi; 25% |
9. mgvavb: (151.25) = 12
10. mgvavb: jvf = (122)- 20 = 24 - 20 = 4 UvKv| 20 UvKvq 4UvKv n‡j kZKiv nvi = 1/5 Ask = 20%
11. mgvavb: awi, kvU© Gfs UªvDRv‡ii wjwLZ g~j¨ h_vµ‡g = 100 UvKv Ges 200 UvKv|
kv‡U© 40% Qvo w`‡j kv‡U© †gvU Qvo = 100 Gi 40% = 40 UvKv|
Avevi †gvU (100+200) = 300 UvKvi Dci 30% Qvo A_© †gvU Qvo = 300 Gi 30% = 90 UvKv|
Zvn‡j 200 UvKvi UªvDRv‡i Qvo w`‡Z n‡e = (90-40) = 50 UvKv| 100 UvKvq = 25 UvKv ev 25%
12. mgvavb: awi, µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv Zvn‡j 10% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = 90 UvKv|
2 3
Zvn‡j evRvigy‡jï Ask = 90 UvKv evRvi g~j¨ = 90 = 135 UvKv|
3 2
myZivs evRvig~‡j¨ wewµ Ki‡j jvf n‡Zv =(135- 100) = 35%
13. mgvavb: 750 Gi 1/3 Ask = 250 †Z ÿwZ = 250 Gi 4% = 10| †gv‡Ui Dci jvf = 750 Gi 4% = 30 UvKv|
myZivs Aewkó (750-250) = 500 UvKvq †gvU jvf Ki‡Z n‡e = (10+ 30) = 40 UvKv| 500UvKvq 40 UvKv = 8%
14. mgvavb: cv_©K¨ = 20+10 = 30 cÖkœg‡Z, 7x-5x = 30 myZivs x = 15

15. mgvavb: [Hints: 95% = 266 a‡i 100% = 280 Zvici 112% = 280 n‡j 100% = 250]
16. mgvavb: [Hints: 60% = 1UvKv, 20% = 2 UvKv| 2UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = 32wU| Zvn‡j 1UvKvq 16wU|
17. mgvavb: [Hints: 12wUi weµqg~j¨ = 36 Gi 75% = 27UvKv| 12wUi weµqg~j¨ = 27 n‡j 4wUi n‡e 9UvKv]
18. mgvavb: g‡b Kwi, cÖwZ wgUvi 1 UvKv `‡i 40 wgUvi Kvc‡oi µqg~j¨ = 40 UvKv  6 wgUv‡ii µqg~j¨ = 6UvKv|
GLv‡b 6wgUv‡ii 6 UvKv ÿwZ‡Z 40 wgUv‡ii weµqg~j¨ = (40-6) = 34 UvKv| (wKš‘ weµqg~‡jï cÖ‡qvRb †bB|)
6  100
µqg~j¨ 40 UvKvq ÿwZ = 6 UvKv Zvn‡j 100 UvKvq ÿwZ n‡e = = 15% DËi: 15%
40
19. mgvavb: 60 wU Av‡c‡ji weµqg~j¨ g‡b Kwi 60 UvKv| myZivs 15wUi weµqg~j¨ = 15 UvKv|
†h‡nZz 15 wU Av‡c‡ji weµqg~‡jï mgvb jvf nq ZvB 60 wU Av‡c‡ji µqg~j¨ = (60-15) = 45 UvKv|
15  100 1
Zvn‡j jv‡fi nvi =  33 %
45 3
15
20. mgvavb: 12wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ = 15 UvKv  1wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ = UvKv ev, 1.25 UvKv
12
0.35  100
 ÿwZ = (1.25 - 0.90) UvKv = 0.35 UvKv| kZKiv ÿwZ = = 28 UvKv| DËi: 28%
1.25
21. mgvavb: awi, A Gi µqg~j¨ = x UvKv | cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 120% Gi 90% = 216 UvKv x = 200 UvKv|
22. mgvavb: 1g µq I 1g weµq = 100 Ges 140, Avevi 2q µq I 2q weµq = 60 Ges 90|
weµqg~j¨Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ = (140-90)% = 50% Gi gvb = 5 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100% = 10 UvKv
23. mgvavb: cÖ_g µq = 100 n‡j 10% jv‡f cÖ_g weµq = 110
Avei 2q µq 95 n‡j 20% jv‡f 2q weµq = 95 Gi 120% = 114 UvKv|
myZivs `yB weµqg~‡jï g‡a¨ % Gi cv_©K¨ = (114-110) = 4% hvi cwigvY UvKvq 80 UvKv|
Zvn‡j 4% = 80 UvKv n‡j 100% = 2000 UvKv|
24. mgvavb: jv‡fi 20% = 90 n‡j µqg~j¨ 100% = 450 UvKv|
GLb 25% Kwgkb w`‡q weµqg~j¨ = 75% = 450 UvKv n‡j wjwLZ gyj¨ = 100% = 600 UvKv|
25. mgvavb: 100 UvKv g~‡jï `ª‡eï g~j¨ avh© K‡iwQ‡jb = 110 UvKv
wKš‘ weµqKv‡j fzjµ‡g Kwgkb w`‡q IB `ªe¨ wewµ Kivq 1 UvKv ÿwZ nj|
A_©vr wewµ K‡i µqg~‡jï †_‡K 1UvKv Kg = ( 100-1) = 99 UvKv †c‡q‡Qb|
AZGe, wZwb `ªe¨wU weµqKv‡j Qvo w`‡q‡Qb| = 110-99 = 11 UvKv
11
GLb 110 UvKvi Kwgkb = 11 UvKv| 100 UvKvi Ici Kwgkb = 100 = 10% DËi: 10%
110
125 100
26. mgvavb: wjwLZ g~j¨ = 1200  = 1875|
100 80
myZivs `vg †ewk wj‡L ivL‡Z n‡e = 1875-1200 = 675 UvKv| 1200 UvKvq 675 n‡j 100 UvKvq = 56.25%|
27. mgvavb: 4wUi †ò¸Y n‡jv 6wU| myZivs 4wUi weµqg~j¨ = 3UvKv n‡j 6wUi weµqg~j¨ = 31.5 = 4.5 UvKv|
A_©vr 6wU mgvb K‡i GLb ÿwZ = 5-4.5 = 0.5 UvKv| hv 5 UvKvi 10 fv‡Mi 1 fvM| myZivs % G DËi = 10%
1 1  160
28. mgvavb: 80% = 1UvKv 1% = UvKv 160% = = 2 UvKv [ UvKvi mv‡_ % Gi KvR Av‡M]
80 80
myZivs 2 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = 1 WRb ev 12wU | 1 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e (122) = 6wU|
100
29. mgvavb: 5wUi µqg~j¨ = 14 = 10 UvKv| n‡j 1wUi µqg~j¨ = 2UvKv Ges 12wUi µqg~j¨ = 24 UvKv|
140
30. mgvavb: 75% = 30 UvKv n‡j 120% = 48 UvKv| 48 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e 32wU myZivs 24UvKvq = 16wU|
==================================
Model Test-01
c~Y©gvb: 10 mgq: 10 wgwbU
1. 20% wWmKvD›U Gi ci GKwU eB‡qi LiP `vovq 400 UvKv| Z‡e eBwUi cÖKZ „ g~j¨ KZ? [ICB Bank (Cash)-2018]
2. hw` ZvwjKv g~‡j¨ wewµ Ki‡j GKRb Kw¤úDUvi we‡µZvi 25% jvf nq, Z‡e ZvwjKv g~‡jï Dci m‡e©v”P KZ nv‡i
Qvo w`‡j H we‡µZvi †Kvb jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e bv? [Bmjvgx e¨vsK wdì Awdmvi, AviwWGm- 2013]
K. 25% L. 15% M. 10% N. 20%
3. dvwZnv GKwU `ªe¨ 4000 UvKvq wK‡b 35% jv‡f wewµ Kij| †m GB wewµZ UvKvq Aci GKwU `ªe¨ µq K‡i 20%
ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kij| †gv‡Ui Dci Zvi KZ jvf ev ÿwZ nj?
K. 340 UvKv ÿwZ L. 320 UvKv jvf M. 360 UvKv ÿwZ N. jvf ev ÿwZ wKQzB nqwb
4. GKwU †iwWIi µqg~j¨ 450 UvKv| †iwWIwU KZ g~‡j¨ weµq Ki‡j 18% jvf n‡e? [Bmjvgx e¨vsK ‡MvWvDb wKcvi 2001]
K. 450 L. 550 M. 531 N. 520
5. GK e¨w³ 300 UvKvi GKUv wRwbm µq K‡i 6 gvm ci 321 UvKvq weµq Ki‡jv| Zvi evwl©K kZKiv KZ jvf n‡jv?
K. 25% L. 15% M. 10% N. 14%
6. MÖvnK Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki wbKU †_‡K 10% jv‡f 5500 UvKvq GKwU Mvfx µq Kij| e¨vsK KZ UvKv w`‡q MvfxwU µq
K‡iwQj? [Bmjvgx e¨vsK wdì Awdmvi, AviwWGm 2006]
K. 6150 L. 5000 M. 4950 N. 6100
7. GKRb eëmvqx Zvi `ª‡eï wjwLZ g~j¨ µqg~‡jï †P‡q 20% †ekx K‡i iv‡L Ges †µZv‡K wjwLZ g~‡jï Ici 5% Qvo
†`q| Zvi kZKiv jv‡fi nvi KZ?
K. 14% L. 18% M. 16% N. 19%
8. wjwLZ g~‡jï Dci cici `y-evi 10% Ges 5% Qvo †Ìqvi ci `ªe¨wUi weµqg~j¨ 171 UvKv| n‡j `ªe¨wUi wjwLZ g~j¨
KZ wQj?
9. 12wU †cwÝ‡ji µqg~j¨ 8wU †cwÝ‡ji weµqg~‡jï mgvb| jv‡fi nvi KZ?
K. 50% L. 20% M. 30% N. 35%
10. GK eëmvqx 150 UvKv w`‡q wKQz cwigvY `ªe¨ †K‡b| hw` µqg~‡jï Dci 12% Avbylw½K LiP Ki‡Z nq, Zvn‡j 10%
jvf Ki‡Z n‡j KZ g~‡j¨ eëmvqx‡K wRwbmwU wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e?
K. 184.80 UvKv L. 185.80 UvKv M. 187.80 UvKv N. 188.80 UvKv
DËigvjv
1. K 2. N 3. L 4. M 5. N
6. L 7. K 8. K 9. K 10. K
==================================
Model Test-02
c~Y©gvb: 10 mgq: 10 wgwbU
1. †Kv‡bv `ªe¨‡K 340 UvKvi cwie‡Z© 350 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j †gv‡Ui Dci 5% †ekx nq| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
2. GKwU `ªe¨ weµq Kivq we‡µZvi 10% ¶wZ n‡jv| weµqg~j¨ 135 UvKv †ewk n‡j 20% jvf nZ| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨?
K. 300UvKv L. 350UvKv M. 400UvKv N. 450UvKv
3. GKwU †Uc †iKW©vi 950 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 5% ÿwZ nq| 1040 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j jv‡fi nvi nj?
K. 4% L. 4.5% M. 5% N. 9%
4. GKwU `ª‡eï Dci jvf I weµqg~‡jï AbycvZ 1:5| `ªe¨wUi weµqg~j¨ I µqg~‡jï AbycvZ KZ n‡e?
K. 5:3 L. 5:4 M. 4:3 N. 6:5
5. A GKwU mvB‡Kj B-‡K weµq Kij 20% jv‡f| B ‡mwU C-‡K weµq Kij 25% jv‡f| C mvB‡KjwUi Rb¨ 225
UvKv w`j| A mvB‡KjwU KZ UvKvq wK‡bwQj?
6. GK e¨w³ 1wU `ªe¨ 10% Qv‡o wK‡b 10% jv‡f `ªe¨wU weµq Kij| Zvi kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY wbY©q K‡iv|
K. 20% jvf L. 20% Gi †ekx jvf M. 20% Gi Kg jvf N. ‡KvbwUB bq
7. 1wU `ªe¨ weµq 8% jvf nq,wKš‘ `ªe¨wU‡K hw` 27 UvKv K‡g weµq Kiv nq,Z‡e 10% ÿwZ nq| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
8. GK we‡µZv GKwU `ªe¨ weµq K‡i 25% jvf K‡i| hw` weµqg~j¨ wØ¸Y Kiv nZ Z‡e Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf nZ?
K. 80% L. 75% M. 120% N. 150%
9. GK †`vKvb`vi 200 UvKvq GKwU wRwbm wK‡b LwiÏvi‡K 25% Qvo w`‡q 35% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j, IB wRwb‡mi wjwLZ
gyj¨ KZ n‡e?
10. GKRb eB we‡µZv 10% jv‡f GKwU eB wewµ K‡i| hw` †m 4% Kg `v‡g wKbZ Ges 6 UvKv †ekx `v‡g wewµ KiZ
3
Zvn‡j µqg~‡jï 18 % jvf nZ| eBwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
4
==================================
DËigvjv
1. M 2. N 3. K 4. L 5. M
6. L 7. M 8. N 9. N 10. M
wjwLZ Ask
1. GKwU eB 65 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 30% jvf nq| 10% jv‡f wewµ Ki‡Z PvB‡j bZzb wewµi g~j¨ KZ n‡e? [Kg© ms¯’vb
e¨vsK-(WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi)-2018-(wjwLZ)]
mgvavb:
30% jv‡f, weµqg~j¨ = 100+30 = 130 UvKv|
eBwUi weµqg~j¨ 130 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
100  65
eBwUi weµqg~j¨ 65 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = UvKv = 50 UvKv
130
Avevi 10% jv‡f, weµqg~j¨ = 100+10 = 110 UvKv|
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 110 UvKv
110  50
µqg~j¨ 50 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = UvKv = 55 UvKv DËi: 55 UvKv
100
2. GKwU w÷j wg‡j gv‡m 180 Ub iW Drcv`b K‡i| cÖwZ Ub i‡Wi KuvPvgvj eve` Lwi` g~j¨ 12,000 UvKv| H wg‡ji
gvwmK Avbylw½K LiP 90,000 UvKv| cÖwZ Ub Drcvw`Z iW KZ `v‡g weµq Ki‡j kZKiv 10 UvKv jvf _vK‡e?
[34Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
mgvavb:
1 Ub i‡Wi KuvPvgvj eve` LiP = 12000 UvKv
Avevi 180 Ub i‡Wi Avbylw½K LiP = 90000 UvKv|
90000
myZivs 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = = 500 UvKv|
180
 cÖwZ Ub i‡Wi †gvU Drcv`b LiP = (12000+500) = 12500 UvKv
GLb 10% jv‡f Drcv`b LiP 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 110 UvKv
110  12500
 Ó Ó 12500 Ó Ó = = 13,750 UvKv DËi: 13,750 UvKv |
100
3. GKwU `ªe¨ x% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Ki‡j †h g~j¨ cvIqv hvq , 3x % jv‡f weµq Ki‡j Zvi †P‡q 18x UvKv †ewk cvIqv
hvq | `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ wQj ? [9g-10-‡kÖYx-(Aby:3.5)] [Gm AvB wjwLZ-2017]
mgvavb:
x% ÿwZ‡Z, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµq g~j¨ = (100 – x) UvKv
3x% jv‡f µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 3x) UvKv
2 weµq g~‡jï eëavb = {100+ 3x – (100 – x)} UvKv = (100 + 3x - 100 + x ) = 4x UvKv
weµqg~j¨ 4x UvKv †ekx n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
100
Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó = Ó
4x
100  18 x
Ó 18x Ó Ó Ó Ó = = 450 UvKv DËi: 450 UvKv|
4x
4. GKwU `ªe¨ weµq K‡i Drcv`Kvix, cvBKvix we‡µZv I LyPiv we‡µZv cÖ‡Z¨‡K 20% jvf K‡i| hw` GKwU `ª‡eï LyPiv
weµq g~j¨ 21.60 UvKv nq, Zvn‡j `ªe¨wUi Drcv`b LiP KZ? [33Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
mgvavb: `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j ,
LyPiv we‡µZvi 20% jv‡f, weµqg~j¨ = (100+20) = 120 UvKv
LyPiv weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
100  21.60 100  2160
 ÕÕ ÕÕ 21.60ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = = = 18 UvKv
120 120  100
myZivs LyPiv we‡µZvi µqg~j¨ = 18 UvKv Ges cvBKvix we‡µZvi weµqg~j¨ = GB 18 UvKvB
GLb, cvBKvix we‡µZvi 20% jv‡f, weµqg~j¨ = (100+20) = 120 UvKv
cvBKvix weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
100  18
 ÕÕ ÕÕ 18 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = = 15 UvKv
120
myZivs cvBKvix we‡µZvi µqg~j¨ = 15 UvKv Ges Drcv`bKvixi weµqg~j¨ = 15 UvKv
cybivq, Drcv`bKvixi 20% jv‡f, weµqg~j¨ = (100+20) = 120 UvKv
Drcv`bKvixi weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv n‡j Drcv`b LiP = 100 UvKv
100  15
 ÕÕ ÕÕ 15 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = = 12.50 UvKv
120
myZivs `ªe¨wUi Drcv`b LiP = 12.50 UvKv DËi : 12.50 UvKv
 wjwLZ wbq‡g mgvavb Kivi Rb¨ GKB K_v evi evi ‡jLvq AsKwU A‡bK eo g‡b n‡jI gvÎ 1 jvB‡b DËi
†ei Kiv m¤¢e Gfv‡e fve‡j: awi, Drc`vb LiP = x UvKv|
100 100 100
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 120% Gi 120% Gi 120% = 21.60  x = 21.60    = 12.5 UvKv|
120 120 120
5. GKwU `ª‡eï LyPiv we‡µZvi weµqg~j¨ 30,030 UvKv| `ªe¨wU Drcv`bKvwi 4%, cvBKvix we‡µZv 5% Ges LyPiv
we‡µZv 10% jv‡f wewµ K‡i| [36Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
(K) cvBKvix we‡µZvi µqg~j¨ wbY©q Kiyb |
mgvavb : (GB AsKwU †_‡K av‡c av‡c wKfv‡e µqg~j¨ Ges weµqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi wjwLZ wbqg ‡evSv hv‡e)
awi, LyPiv we‡µZvi µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv ,
GLb, 10% jv‡f LyPiv we‡µZvi weµqg~j¨ = 100+10 = 110 UvKv
100  30030
 ÕÕ 30030 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = = 27300 UvKv
110
myZivs cvBKvix we‡µZvi weµqg~j¨ = 27300 UvKv (LyPiv we‡µZvi µqg~j¨ = cvBKvix we‡µZvi weµqg~j¨ )
Avevi, 5% jv‡f cvBKvix we‡µZvi weµqg~j¨ = 100+5 = 105 UvKv
100  27300
 ÕÕ 27300ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = = 26000 UvKv
105
myZivs cvBKvix we‡µZvi µqg~j¨ = 26000 UvKv | DËi: 26000 UvKv|
(L) Drcv`b LiP A‡cÿv LyPiv we‡µZvi weµqg~j¨ kZKiv KZ †ewk Zv wbY©q Kiæb|
mgvavb: GLv‡b, cvBKvix we‡µZvi µqg~j¨ = Drc`vbKvixi weµqg~j¨ = 26000 UvKv|
Drcv`b Kvixi 4% jv‡f 100 UvKv `ª‡eï weµqg~j¨ = 104 UvKv|
weµqg~j¨ 104 UvKv n‡j Drcv`b LiP = 100 UvKv|
100  26000
 ÕÕ 26000 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = = 25000 UvKv| A_©vr Drcv`b LiP = 25000 UvKv
104
Ges Drcv`b LiP †_‡K LyPiv we‡µZvi weµqg~j¨ = 30030 - 25000 = 5030 UvKv †ewk
GLb 25000 UvKvq †ewk = 5030 UvKv|
5030  100
 100 ÕÕ ÕÕ = = 20.12 UvKv ev 20.12% DËi: 20. 12%
25000
6. GK e¨w³ 25,000 UvKv g~jab wb‡q gkjvi cvBKvwi eëmv ïiæ K‡i| †m cÖ_‡g H UvKvq njy` wKb‡jv Ges 15% jv‡f
weµq Ki‡jv| weµqjä A_© Øviv †m gwiP wKb‡jv wKš‘ nVvr gwi‡Pi Pvwn`v c‡o hvIqvq Zv 12% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Ki‡Z
eva¨ n‡jv| H e¨w³i †gv‡Ui Ici kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡jv? [11Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
 mgvavb:
15% jv‡f weµq g~j¨ = 100 + 15 = 115 UvKv
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµq g~j¨ = 115 UvKv
115  25000
 Ó 25000 Ó Ó Ó Ó = = 28750 UvKv (25000 Gi 115%)
100
Avevi, 12% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = ( 100 – 12) = 88 UvKv
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 88
88  28750
 Ó 28750 Ó Ó Ó = = 25300 UvKv (28750 Gi 88%)
100
 jvf = ( 25300 – 25000) = 300 UvKv
25000 UvKvq jvf nq = 300 UvKv
300  100
100 Ó Ó Ó = = 1.2 UvKv DËi: 1.2% jvf|
25000
1
7. GK e¨w³ 1500 UvKvi wKQz wRwbm wK‡b Ask 4% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Ki‡jv| GLb weµqg~j¨ kZKiv KZ e„w× Ki‡j
3
Aewkó wRwbm †eu‡P Zvi †gv‡Ui Ici 4% jvf n‡e? [11Zg wewmGm wjwLZ] + [9g-10g †evW© eB (1983 ms¯‹iY)]
1
mgvavb: 1500 UvKvi Ask = 500 UvKv
3
 Aewkó _v‡K = (1500-500) UvKv = 1000 UvKv
4
†gv‡Ui Dci 4 % jvf Ki‡Z n‡j †gvU jvf Ki‡Z n‡e = (1500 Gi 4%) = 1500  = 60 UvKv
100
500  4
cÖ_g 500 UvKvq ÿwZ = 500 UvKvi 4% = = 20 UvKv
100
‡gv‡Ui Dci 4% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j Aewkó 1000 UvKvi `ª‡e¨ jvf Ki‡Z n‡e
= ( †gv‡Ui Dci jv‡fi 60 UvKv + ÿwZi 20 UvKv) = 80 UvKv|
1000 UvKvq jvf n‡e = 80 UvKv
80  100
100 Ó Ó Ó = = 8 UvKv  8% jv‡f weµq Ki‡Z n‡e| DËi: 8% jvf
1000
8. GKwU kvU© I GKwU c¨v‡›Ui g~j¨ GK‡Î 525.00 UvKv| hw` kv‡U©i g~j¨ 5% Ges c¨v‡›Ui g~j¨ 10% e„w× cvq, Zvn‡j
H¸‡jv wKb‡Z 568.75 UvKv jv‡M| kvU© I c¨v‡›Ui cÖ‡Z¨KwUi g~j¨ KZ? [30Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
mgvavb:
awi, kv‡U©i g~j¨ = x UvKv myZivs c¨v‡›Ui g~j¨ (525- x) UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 105% + (525-x) Gi 110% = 568.75
105 x 110  (525 - x)
ev, + = 568.75 kv‡U© jvf c¨v‡›U jvf
100 100 26.25 52.5
105 x  57750  110 x ‡gv‡U jvf
ev, = 568.75 525Gi 10%= 52.5
100 525 Gi 5%= 26.25 43.75
ev, 57750-5x = 56875 568.75-525= 43.75
ev, - 5x=56875- 57750
8.75 17.5
875
ev, - 5x= -875  x = = 175 AbycvZ: kvU©: c¨v›U = 8.75 : 17.5 = 1 : 2
5
myZivs kv‡U©i g~j¨ = 175 UvKv Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj = 2+1 = 3
 c¨v‡›Ui g~j¨ (525-175) = 350 UvKv kvU© = 525 Gi 1/3 = 175, c¨v›U 525 Gi 2/3 =350
DËi: kv‡U©i g~j¨ 175 UvKv, c¨v‡›Ui g~j¨ 350 UvKv|
 wb‡R Kiæb:
9. GKwU Nwo I †PB‡bi g~j¨ 850 UvKv | hw` Nwoi g~j¨ 12% Ges †PB‡bi g~j¨ 5% e„w× cvq Z‡e ewa©Z g~j¨ 934.50
UvKv nq | Nwo I †PB‡bi g~j¨ c„_Kfv‡e KZ? DËi: Nwoi 600 UvKv Ges †PB‡bi g~j¨ 250 UvKv
10. GK e¨w³ GKwU `ªe¨ 4000 UvKvq weµq Kivq Zvi wKQz ÿwZ nj| hw` †m H `ªe¨ 5000 UvKvq weµq Ki‡Zv Zvn‡j
2
Zvi hZ UvKv ÿwZ n‡qwQj Zvi 66 % jvf n‡Zv| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ ? [ 32Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
3
mgvavb: (ÿwZi cwigvY‡K x a‡i )
2
awi, 4000 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j ÿwZ = x UvKv (wbqgUv mnR KviY 66 % jvf n‡q‡Q cÖ_‡gi ÿwZi Dci| )
3
2 200 1 2x
myZivs jvf = x Gi 66 = x  =
3 3 100 3
2x
cÖkœg‡Z, 4000+x =5000- (ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ + ÿwZ = jv‡f weµqg~j¨ - jvf A_©vr Dfq cv‡ki µqg~j¨ mgvb|)
3
2x 3x  2 x 3000
 x+ = 5000 - 4000  =1000  5x = 3000 x = = 600
3 3 5
myZivs ÿwZ = 600 UvKv | Zvn‡j µqg~j¨ = 4000+600 = 4600 UvKv| DËi: 4600 UvKv|
 weKí mgvavb: (µqg~j¨‡K x a‡i mgvavb)
awi, µqg~j¨ = x UvKv| cÖ_gevi ÿwZ n‡q‡Q = x - 4000 (ÿwZi K_v ejvq µqg~j¨ x, weµqg~j¨ 4000 †_‡K eo )
Avevi, weµqg~j¨ 5000 UvKv n‡j jv‡fi cwigvY = 5000-x (jv‡fi nIqvq µqg~j¨ x, weµqg~j¨ 5000 †_‡K †QvU)
2 2
cÖkœg‡Z, (x-4000) Gi 66 % = 5000-x (hZ ÿwZ n‡q‡Q Zvi 66 % hZ jvf n‡q‡Q Zvi cwigvY)
3 3
200 1 ïw× cixÿv: µqg~j¨ 400 n‡j cÖ_‡g ÿwZ= 4600-4000= 600UvKv
   (x-4000) = 5000-x
3 100 Avevi 5000 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j jvf = 5000-4600 = 400UvKv hv Av‡Mi
2 2
  (x-4000) = 5000-x ÿwZ 600 UvKvi 3 fv‡Mi 2 fvM| kZKivq 66 %
3 3
 2x-8000 = 15000-3x
23000
 5x = 23000 x= = 4600 myZivs µqg~j¨ x = 4600 UvKv| DËi: 4600 UvKv|
5
 wb‡R Kiæb:
11. GKwU `ªe¨ 190 UvKvq wewµ Kivq wKQz jvf n‡jv| hw` `ªe¨wU 175 UvKvq wewµ Kiv n‡Zv Zvn‡j cÖ_g jv‡fi 50%
ÿwZ n‡Zv| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ? DËi: 180 UvKv|
x x
[Hints: jvf = x n‡j ÿwZ = x Gi 50% = Gici cÖkœg‡Z 190-x =175+ evKxUv wb‡R Kiæb]
2 2
12. 10 UvKvq 10 wU I 8 wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K Avg Lwi` K‡i 10 UvKvq 9wU `‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ
n‡e? [27Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
mgvavb:
10 wU Av‡gi µq g~j¨ = 10 UvKv Avevi,
10 GLb, 9wU Av‡gi weµqg~j¨ = 10 UvKv
 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó = = 1 UvKv
10 10
 1Ó Ó Ó = UvKv
Ges, 8wU Av‡gi µq g~j¨ = 10 UvKv n‡j, 9
10 5 10  2 20
1Ó Ó Ó Ó = UvKv = UvKv  2Ó Ó Ó = = UvKv
8 4 9 9
5 9 (Note: µ‡qi mgq 1+1 = 2wUi µqg~j¨ †ei Kiv n‡q‡Q
 2wU Av‡gi ‡gvU µqg~j¨ = 1  = UvKv
4 4 ZvB weµq Kivi mgq 2wUi weµqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|)
9 20 81  80 1
 ÿwZ = - = = UvKv ( µqg~j¨ eo nIqvq ÿwZ)
4 9 36 36
9 1 1 4 1  4  100 100 19
UvKvq ÿwZ =  1 UvKvq ÿwZ =   100UvKvq ÿwZ = = = 1 % (DËi:)
4 36 36 9 36  9 81 81
13. GKRb Kjv eëmvqx 10 UvKvq 4 wU 15 UvKvq 6wU K‡i Kjv wK‡b cÖwZwU 3 UvKv `‡i weµq Kij| Bnv‡Z Zvi 200
UvKv jvf nj| Zvn‡j †m KZ¸‡jv µq K‡iwQj? [32Zg wewmGm wjwLZ]
mgvavb:
GLv‡b, 4wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ = 10 UvKv| civgk©: mvaviYZ G ai‡Yi msL¨vevPK cÖkœ¸‡jv
10 mgvavb Kivi mgq fMœvsk a‡i wn‡me Kiv nq| wKš‘ GB
1 wU ÕÕ Ó = = 2.5 UvKv|
4 cÖkœwU‡Z `kwgK fMœvsk evbv‡j mgvavbwU mnR nIqvq
Avevi, 6 wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ = 15 UvKv `kwgK a‡iB Kiv DËg| †h‡nZz `ywU wbqgB mwVK|
15
1 wU ÕÕ Ó = Ó = 2.5 UvKv|
6
1+1= 2wUi µqg~j¨ = 2.5+2.5 = 5 UvKv|
Avevi 1wUi weµqg~j¨ = 3UvKv n‡j 2wUi weµqg~j¨ = 32= 6UvKv
Zvn‡j, 2wU Kjv 5UvKvq µq K‡i 6 UvKv wewµ Ki‡j jvf nq= 6-5 = 1UvKv|
GLv‡b, 1UvKv jvf nq = 2wU Kjv‡Z
200 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = 2200 = 400wU Kjv‡Z| DËi: Kjvi msL¨v 400wU|
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Khairuls Basic Math Gi bZzb ms¯‹i‡Yi cÖwZUv UwcK ‡jLv I mvRv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î m‡e©v”P
†j‡f‡ji AwfÁZv I `ÿZvi Qvc †`L‡Z cv‡eb| we‡kl K‡i cÖkœ¸‡jv‡K myPviæfv‡e
mvRv‡bvi c×wZUv cÖPwjZ †h †Kvb eB‡qi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i eB msMÖn Kivi civgk© iB‡jv|

(357-422) Profit &amp; Loss Final Basic 6th 2023

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Khairul’s Basic Math 357 jvf-ÿwZ

µqg~j¨ weµqg~j¨ ÿwZ

jvf-ÿwZi As‡K µqg~j¨ me mgq 100%

 civgk©: m~Î ‡LvuRvi Av‡M ev¯Í‡e fveyb|

jvf-ÿwZi wewfbœ c×wZi cÖkœ

c×wZ -01 : mvaviY jvf ev ÿwZi cÖkœ

(1.K) hZ ZZ jvf ev ÿwZ :

`yB weµqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨

c×wZ-02: jvf ev ÿwZi kZKiv nvi †ei Kiv

(2.K) jv‡fi nvi †ei Kiv:

(2.L) ÿwZi nvi †ei Kiv:

c×wZ-03: jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY †ei Kiv

KLb ïay x Gi 20%, KLb x Gi 120% Avi 120% = x

c×wZ- 04 : µqg~j¨ ev weµqg~j¨ †ei Kiv

(4.K) weµqg~j¨ †ei Kiv:

(4.L) µqg~j¨ †ei Kiv:

c×wZ-05: weµqg~j¨ Av‡iv wKQz †ewk n‡j µqg~j¨ †ei Kiv

20% = 1200 UvKv (2060¸Y)

c×wZ-06: AbycvZ Ges fMœvsk AvKv‡i jvf-¶wZ

c×wZ-07 : jvf-ÿwZi n«vm-e„w×

(  I)  ( D) 10  (  10)  100

c×wZ-08: `y&B av‡c jvf ev ÿwZ n‡j

(8.K) ïiæi µqg~j¨ †`qv _vK‡j :

(8.M) weµqg~j¨ mgvb Ges jvf I ÿwZi nviI mgvb n‡j:

mgvavb: awi, cÖ‡Z¨K Rvgvi weµqg~j¨ = x UvKv|

10% jv‡f 10% ÿwZ‡Z

 Avevi wfbœ wfbœ % G jvf ev ÿwZ n‡jI wbqg GKB,

(8.N) `ywU wfbœ cY¨ †_‡K jvf ev ÿwZ :

c×wZ-9: Kwgkb ev Qvo w`‡q wewµ

(9.K) Kwgkb †`qvi maviY cÖkœ :

(9.L) Kwgkb ev Qvo †`qvi ciI jvf ev ÿwZ :

 cÖ‡kœ µqg~j¨ †`qv _vK‡j:

 cÖ‡kœ wjwLZ g~j¨ †`qv _vK‡j:

 Qv‡oi cwigvY Kg †ewk n‡j:

c×wZ -10 : msL¨v RvZxq cÖ‡kœi jvf-ÿwZ

(10.K) jvf-ÿwZi wn‡me :

 GKUv PgrKvi D`viY †`Lyb:

(10.L) UvKvq K‡qKwU wK‡b UvKvq K‡qKwU wewµ Ki‡j:

 Dc‡ii GB jwRK ¸‡jv‡KB KZfv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hvq †`‡L wbb:

Magic Table for loss

(10.M) K‡qKwUi µqg~j¨ K‡qKwUi weµqg~‡j¨i mgvb n‡j :

(10.N) K‡qKwUi mgvb jvf ev ÿwZ n‡j:

(10.O) UvKv Ges wU wecixZ msL¨vq _vK‡j:

(10.P) jvf/ÿwZi ci weµqg~j¨/µqg~j¨ †ei Kiv:

 Av‡M e¨vwmK wK¬qvi K‡i wbb:

(10.Q) µq msL¨v ev weµq msL¨v †ei Kiv:

(10.S) `yB ai‡bi dj `y `v‡g µq K‡i me¸‡jv M‡o weµq:

(10.T) msL¨vi wewea cÖkœ :

c×wZ 11: mgxKiY mvwR‡q mgvavb

c×wZ-12: jvf ÿwZi wewea

(12.K) ‡gv‡Ui Dci jvf :

(12.L) wgkÖY K‡i wewµ :

(12.M) weµqg~‡j¨i Dci jvf ev ÿwZi wn‡me :

249. µqg~‡j¨i Dci 20% jvf, weµqg~‡j¨i Dci KZ % jv‡fi mgvb?

c×wZ 13: GB Aa¨v‡qi Dci ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQz cÖkœ

GLb `yB weµqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨ = (112-90) = 22UvKv  ‡klvsk gy‡L gy‡L:

14. mgvavb: cv_©K¨ = 20+10 = 30 cÖkœg‡Z, 7x-5x = 30 myZivs x = 15

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(357-422) Profit & Loss Final Basic 6th 2023

(357-422) Profit & Loss Final Basic 6th 2023