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DMA Notes

DMA
Global Citizenship
part 2
Semester - 2
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DMA Notes
DMA Notes
1.
DMA Notes
1. The Sustainable Development Goals were adopted
by the United Nations in which year?
a) 2000
b) 2010
c) 2015
d) 2020
2. Which of the following is not one of the Sustainable
Development Goals?
a) Gender Equality
b) Clean Water and Sanitation
c) Quality Education
d) Industrialization and Economic Growth
3. Which Sustainable Development Goal focuses on
ending poverty in all its forms?
a) No Poverty
b) Zero Hunger
c) Good Health and Well-being
d) Quality Education
DMA Notes
4. The Sustainable Development Goal related to
ensuring access to clean water and sanitation for all
is:
a) Affordable and Clean Energy
b) Sustainable Cities and Communities
c) Clean Water and Sanitation
d) Life Below Water

5. Goal 4 of the Sustainable Development Goals aims


to:
a) Ensure gender equality
b) Promote inclusive and equitable quality
education
c) Reduce inequalities
d) Combat climate change

6. The Sustainable Development Goal related to decent


work and economic growth is:
a) Climate Action
DMA Notes
b) Decent Work and Economic Growth
c) Partnerships for the Goals
d) Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

7. Which Sustainable Development Goal focuses on


ensuring sustainable consumption and production
patterns?
a) Zero Hunger
b) Responsible Consumption and Production
c) Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
d) Life on Land

8. Goal 16 of the Sustainable Development Goals


emphasizes:
a) Quality Education
b) Gender Equality
c) Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
d) Reduced Inequalities
DMA Notes
9. The Sustainable Development Goal related to
affordable and clean energy is:
a) Zero Hunger
b) Clean Water and Sanitation
c) Affordable and Clean Energy
d) Life Below Water

10. Which of the following is not one of the Sustainable


Development Goals related to the environment?
a) Life Below Water
b) Life on Land
c) Climate Action
d) Sustainable Cities and Communities
DMA Notes
11. Goal 17 of the Sustainable Development Goals
focuses on:
a) Climate Action
b) Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
c) Partnerships for the Goals
d) Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

12. The Sustainable Development Goal related to the


promotion of sustainable agriculture is:
a) Zero Hunger
b) Quality Education
c) Sustainable Cities and Communities
d) Decent Work and Economic Growth

13. Goal 3 of the Sustainable Development Goals aims


to:
a) Ensure access to clean water and sanitation
b) Achieve gender equality
c) Promote good health and well-being
DMA Notes
d) Eradicate poverty

14. The Sustainable Development Goal related to the


conservation and sustainable use of oceans, seas,
and marine resources is:
a) Life Below Water
b) Sustainable Cities and Communities
c) Responsible Consumption and Production
d) Quality Education

15. Which Sustainable Development Goal aims to reduce


inequality within and among countries?
a) Gender Equality
b) Reduced Inequalities
c) No Poverty
d) Partnerships for the Goals

16. Goal 5 of the Sustainable Development Goals


focuses on:
a) Climate Action
DMA Notes
b) Gender Equality
c) Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
d) Decent Work and Economic Growth

17. The Sustainable Development Goal related to


affordable and clean energy for all is:
a) Affordable and Clean Energy
b) Clean Water and Sanitation
c) Quality Education
d) Zero Hunger

18. Goal 12 of the Sustainable Development Goals aims


to:
a) Ensure responsible consumption and production
patterns
b) Promote inclusive and equitable quality education
c) Combat climate change
d) End poverty in all its forms
DMA Notes
19. The Sustainable Development Goal related to the
eradication of poverty is:
a) No Poverty
b) Decent Work and Economic Growth
c) Zero Hunger
d) Affordable and Clean Energy

20. Which Sustainable Development Goal focuses on


ensuring access to quality education for all?
a) Gender Equality
b) Quality Education
c) Zero Hunger
d) Clean Water and Sanitation
DMA Notes
21. Goal 6 of the Sustainable Development Goals
emphasizes:
a) Clean Water and Sanitation
b) Climate Action
c) Affordable and Clean Energy
d) Reduced Inequalities

22. The Sustainable Development Goal related to


affordable and inclusive housing is:
a) Sustainable Cities and Communities
b) Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
c) Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
d) Life Below Water

23. Goal 8 of the Sustainable Development Goals aims to


promote:
a) Gender Equality
b) Quality Education
c) Decent Work and Economic Growth
DMA Notes
d) Climate Action

24. The Sustainable Development Goal related to the


protection and restoration of terrestrial ecosystems
is:
a) Life Below Water
b) Life on Land
c) Responsible Consumption and Production
d) Clean Water and Sanitation

25. Goal 14 of the Sustainable Development Goals


focuses on:
a) Life on Land
b) Gender Equality
c) Life Below Water
d) Zero Hunger

26. The Sustainable Development Goal related to


promoting peaceful and inclusive societies is:
a) Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
DMA Notes
b) Decent Work and Economic Growth
c) Partnerships for the Goals
d) Quality Education

27. Which Sustainable Development Goal aims to ensure


access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and
modern energy for all?
a) Quality Education
b) Affordable and Clean Energy
c) Sustainable Cities and Communities
d) Climate Action

28. Goal 2 of the Sustainable Development Goals aims


to:
a) Achieve gender equality
b) Promote sustainable agriculture
c) Combat climate change
d) Ensure clean water and sanitation
DMA Notes
29. The Sustainable Development Goal related to
promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization
is:
a) Zero Hunger
b) Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
c) Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
d) Responsible Consumption and Production

30. Goal 11 of the Sustainable Development Goals


emphasizes:
a) Quality Education
b) Gender Equality
c) Sustainable Cities and Communities
d) Decent Work and Economic Growth

31. The Sustainable Development Goal related to the


promotion of health and well-being is:
a) Good Health and Well-being
b) Gender Equality
c) Partnerships for the Goals
DMA Notes
d) Climate Action

32. Which Sustainable Development Goal focuses on


ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable,
and modern energy for all?
a) Affordable and Clean Energy
b) Quality Education
c) Zero Hunger
d) Life on Land

33. Goal 15 of the Sustainable Development Goals aims


to:
a) Reduce inequalities
b) Promote sustainable cities and communities
c) Protect and restore terrestrial ecosystems
d) Ensure access to clean water and sanitation

34. The Sustainable Development Goal related to


promoting gender equality and empowering women
is:
DMA Notes
a) Zero Hunger
b) Quality Education
c) Gender Equality
d) Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

35. Which Sustainable Development Goal aims to


promote sustainable economic growth and full and
productive employment?
a) Decent Work and Economic Growth
b) Climate Action
c) Responsible Consumption and Production
d) Life Below Water
DMA Notes
36. Goal 9 of the Sustainable Development Goals
emphasizes:
a) Climate Action
b) Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
c) Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
d) Decent Work and Economic Growth

37. The Sustainable Development Goal related to the


promotion of innovation and infrastructure is:
a) Sustainable Cities and Communities
b) Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
c) Life on Land
d) Clean Water and Sanitation

38. Goal 7 of the Sustainable Development Goals aims to


ensure:
a) Access to clean water and sanitation
b) Affordable and clean energy
c) Responsible consumption and production patterns
DMA Notes
d) Quality education for all

39. The Sustainable Development Goal related to the


conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity is:
a) Life on Land
b) Life Below Water
c) Climate Action
d) Responsible Consumption and Production

40. Which Sustainable Development Goal focuses on


promoting peaceful and inclusive societies for
sustainable development?
a) Zero Hunger
b) Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
c) Partnerships for the Goals
d) Good Health and Well-being

41. Goal 10 of the Sustainable Development Goals


emphasizes:
a) Reduced Inequalities
DMA Notes
b) Quality Education
c) Gender Equality
d) Climate Action

42. The Sustainable Development Goal related to the


promotion of responsible consumption and
production is:
a) Clean Water and Sanitation
b) Sustainable Cities and Communities
c) Responsible Consumption and Production
d) Life Below Water

43. Which Sustainable Development Goal aims to reduce


the impacts of climate change?
a) Climate Action
b) Quality Education
c) Zero Hunger
d) Clean Water and Sanitation
DMA Notes
44. Goal 13 of the Sustainable Development Goals
focuses on:
a) Gender Equality
b) Climate Action
c) Decent Work and Economic Growth
d) Reduced Inequalities

45. The Sustainable Development Goal related to


ensuring access to justice for all is:
a) Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
b) Decent Work and Economic Growth
c) Partnerships for the Goals
d) Quality Education

46. Which Sustainable Development Goal focuses on


ensuring access to quality healthcare for all?
a) Quality Education
b) Good Health and Well-being
c) Sustainable Cities and Communities
DMA Notes
d) Zero Hunger

47. Goal 17 of the Sustainable Development Goals


emphasizes the importance of:
a) Gender Equality
b) Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
c) Partnerships for the Goals
d) Climate Action

48. The Sustainable Development Goal related to the


promotion of sustainable tourism is:
a) Zero Hunger
b) Sustainable Cities and Communities
c) Responsible Consumption and Production
d) Life Below Water
DMA Notes
49. Which Sustainable Development Goal aims to ensure
access to safe and affordable housing for all?
a) Affordable and Clean Energy
b) Sustainable Cities and Communities
c) Clean Water and Sanitation
d) Zero Hunger

50. Goal 1 of the Sustainable Development Goals aims


to:
a) Eradicate poverty
b) Achieve gender equality
c) Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization
d) Protect and restore terrestrial ecosystems

51. Globalization refers to:


a) The process of increasing economic and financial
integration among nations
b) The establishment of global governance
institutions
DMA Notes
c) The spread of cultural values and practices across
the world
d) The elimination of national borders and
sovereignty

52. Which of the following is a driving force behind


globalization?
a) Technological advancements
b) Nationalism
c) Protectionism
d) Cultural homogeneity

53. Globalization has led to increased:


a) Economic inequality
b) Cultural isolation
c) Nationalism
d) Resource scarcity

54. Which of the following is a characteristic of


economic globalization?
DMA Notes
a) Increased international trade and investment
flows
b) Decline in labor mobility
c) Protectionist trade policies
d) Localization of production and consumption

55. The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an


international organization that:
a) Promotes global cultural exchange
b) Regulates international trade and resolves trade
disputes
c) Coordinates global efforts to combat climate
change
d) Facilitates global labor rights

56. Which of the following is an example of a regional


trade agreement?
a) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
b) United Nations (UN)
c) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
DMA Notes
d) World Health Organization (WHO)

57. Globalization has facilitated the outsourcing of jobs


to:
a) High-cost countries
b) Developing countries with low labor costs
c) Socially and environmentally responsible
companies
d) State-owned enterprises

58. Which of the following is an example of cultural


globalization?
a) McDonald's opening restaurants in various
countries
b) Preservation of traditional customs and practices
c) Strict immigration policies
d) Rise of nationalist movements

59. Globalization has led to the spread of Western


cultural values and consumerism. This is known as:
DMA Notes
a) Cultural imperialism
b) Cultural relativism
c) Cultural diversity
d) Cultural hybridity

60. The "digital divide" refers to:


a) The gap between developed and developing
countries in terms of access to digital technology
and the internet
b) The gap between urban and rural areas in terms
of access to digital technology and the internet
c) The gap between different generations in terms of
access to digital technology and the internet
d) The gap between men and women in terms of
access to digital technology and the internet

61. Globalization has contributed to environmental


challenges such as:
a) Increased resource conservation
b) Reduced greenhouse gas emissions
DMA Notes
c) Biodiversity loss and pollution
d) Preservation of natural habitats

62. Which of the following is an example of a global


supply chain?
a) A local farmer selling produce at a farmers'
market
b) A small business sourcing raw materials from
nearby suppliers
c) A multinational corporation manufacturing goods
in multiple countries
d) A government imposing trade barriers to protect
domestic industries

63. Globalization has led to the integration of financial


markets, resulting in:
a) Reduced economic volatility and financial crises
b) Increased control of national governments over
their economies
c) Isolation of domestic economies from global
financial flows
DMA Notes
d) Expanding income disparities within countries

64. The "brain drain" phenomenon refers to:


a) The movement of highly skilled individuals from
developing to developed countries
b) The spread of knowledge and innovation across
borders
c) The voluntary return of migrants to their home
countries
d) The promotion of education and research in
developing countries

65. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)


is an international agreement that aimed to:
a) Facilitate global financial flows
b) Reduce barriers to international trade
c) Promote cultural exchange among nations
d) Coordinate efforts to combat climate change
DMA Notes
66. Globalization has led to the emergence of global
production networks, also known as:
a) Global value chains
b) National autarky
c) Regional trade blocs
d) Protectionist policies

67. Which of the following is an example of a global


cultural exchange?
a) Migration of individuals between countries
b) Preservation of traditional cultural practices
c) Imposition of cultural norms and values
d) Separation and isolation of cultural groups
DMA Notes
68. Globalization has facilitated the spread of
information and communication technologies,
leading to:
a) Increased access to education and knowledge
b) Censorship and control of information flow
c) Cultural homogenization
d) Decline in innovation and creativity

69. The United Nations Conference on Trade and


Development (UNCTAD) focuses on:
a) Promoting sustainable development and poverty
reduction
b) Regulating global financial markets
c) Promoting international cultural exchange
d) Coordinating global efforts to combat climate
change

70. Globalization has both benefits and challenges.


Which of the following is a potential benefit of
globalization?
DMA Notes
a) Increased income inequality
b) Preservation of traditional cultures
c) Access to a wider variety of goods and services
d) Protectionism and trade barriers

71. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was


adopted by the United Nations on:
a) 1945
b) 1948
c) 1951
d) 1960

72. The signing of the Paris Agreement, a global climate


accord, took place in:
a) 2005
b) 2009
c) 2015
DMA Notes
d) 2020

73. The establishment of the United Nations took place


on:
a) October 24, 1945
b) December 10, 1948
c) November 11, 1918
d) June 26, 1945

74. The adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals


(SDGs) by the United Nations occurred in:
a) 2000
b) 2010
c) 2015
d) 2020

75. The signing of the Rome Statute, which established


the International Criminal Court (ICC), took place in:
a) 1998
DMA Notes
b) 2002
c) 2005
d) 2010

76. The Cuban Missile Crisis, a major Cold War


confrontation, occurred in:
a) 1959
b) 1961
c) 1962
d) 1963
DMA Notes
77. The fall of the Berlin Wall, symbolizing the end of the
Cold War, happened on:
a) November 9, 1989
b) October 3, 1990
c) December 25, 1991
d) November 22, 1995

78. The terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and


the Pentagon took place on:
a) September 11, 2000
b) September 11, 2001
c) September 11, 2002
d) September 11, 2003

79. The Arab Spring, a wave of protests and uprisings in


the Middle East, started in:
a) 2009
b) 2010
c) 2011
DMA Notes
d) 2012

80. The signing of the Good Friday Agreement, bringing


peace to Northern Ireland, occurred on:
a) April 10, 1998
b) May 6, 1999
c) March 17, 2000
d) June 30, 2001

81. The start of the Gulf War, following the Iraqi invasion
of Kuwait, began in:
a) 1989
b) 1990
c) 1991
d) 1992

82. The establishment of the European Union (EU) took


place on:
a) November 1, 1993
DMA Notes
b) January 1, 1995
c) February 7, 1992
d) March 25, 1957

83. The signing of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of


Nuclear Weapons (NPT) occurred in:
a) 1960
b) 1965
c) 1970
d) 1980

84. The start of the Syrian Civil War began in:


a) 2009
b) 2010
c) 2011
d) 2012

85. The signing of the Dayton Agreement, ending the


Bosnian War, took place on:
DMA Notes
a) November 21, 1993
b) December 14, 1995
c) February 17, 1999
d) March 24, 1999

86. The start of the Vietnam War began in:


a) 1955
b) 1960
c) 1965
d) 1970

87. The signing of the Oslo Accords, aiming to resolve


the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, occurred in:
a) 1988
b) 1991
c) 1993
d) 1995

88. The start of the Korean War began in:


DMA Notes
a) 1947
b) 1950
c) 1953
d) 1955

89. The adoption of the Kyoto Protocol, an international


agreement on climate change, took place in:
a) 1992
b) 1997
c) 2001
d) 2005
DMA Notes
90. The signing of the Treaty of Lisbon, amending the
founding treaties of the European Union, occurred
on:
a) December 1, 2009
b) November 1, 2010
c) January 1, 2012
d) February 1, 2013

91. The United Nations declared the International Year


of Global Understanding in:
a) 2008
b) 2010
c) 2016
d) 2020

92. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and


Cultural Organization (UNESCO) launched the Global
Citizenship Education (GCED) program in:
a) 2005
b) 2010
DMA Notes
c) 2015
d) 2020

93. The Global Education First Initiative (GEFI) was


launched by the United Nations Secretary-General
in:
a) 2008
b) 2010
c) 2012
d) 2015

94. The United Nations General Assembly adopted the


Declaration on Human Rights Education and Training
in:
a) 1993
b) 2001
c) 2011
d) 2015
DMA Notes
95. The Global Citizenship Education Week, organized by
UNESCO, takes place annually during the week of:
a) November 11th
b) December 10th
c) February 1st
d) April 22nd

96. The United Nations adopted the 2030 Agenda for


Sustainable Development, which includes global
citizenship education, in:
a) 2000
b) 2010
c) 2015
d) 2020

97. The Global Goals for Sustainable Development were


launched by the United Nations in:
a) 2012
b) 2015
c) 2018
DMA Notes
d) 2020

98. The United Nations Global Compact, a voluntary


initiative for businesses committed to sustainability,
was launched in:
a) 1999
b) 2005
c) 2010
d) 2015

99. The Global Citizenship Education Network (GCED


Network) was established by UNESCO in:
a) 2005
b) 2010
c) 2015
d) 2020

100. The United Nations World Conference on


Education for Sustainable Development was held in:
a) 2002
DMA Notes
b) 2005
c) 2010
d) 2014

101. The Global Education Monitoring Report, an


annual publication by UNESCO, was first launched in:
a) 2005
b) 2010
c) 2015
d) 2020
DMA Notes
102. The International Conference on Education for
Global Citizenship was held in:
a) 2008
b) 2010
c) 2012
d) 2016

103. The Global Citizenship Education (GCED)


Clearinghouse, an online resource platform, was
launched by UNESCO in:
a) 2005
b) 2010
c) 2015
d) 2020

104. The Salamanca Statement, which advocates for


inclusive education for all learners, was adopted in:
a) 1990
b) 1994
c) 1998
DMA Notes
d) 2000

105. The International Baccalaureate (IB) introduced


the Global Politics course in:
a) 2005
b) 2010
c) 2015
d) 2020

106. The Global Citizenship Education International


Conference was held in:
a) 2012
b) 2015
c) 2018
d) 2020

107. The Earth Charter, a global ethics framework,


was launched in:
a) 1992
DMA Notes
b) 1997
c) 2000
d) 2005

108. The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of


Indigenous Peoples was adopted in:
a) 2004
b) 2007
c) 2010
d) 2014

109. The Global Campaign for Peace Education, a


movement advocating for peace-focused education,
was launched in:
a) 2001
b) 2005
c) 2010
d) 2015

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