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TEACHER’S GUIDE/ GUIA DIDÁCTICA computer science.

Fields like psychology, social work,


and human resources are perfect if you consider
MODULE 2
yourself extroverted and a people person. If, on the
Página 1 other hand, you are introverted and shy, you may want
to choose a career that allows you to work alone, like
Area: Foreign Language/ Lengua extranjera graphic design or architecture. And to be a professor
Subject: English/Inglés like me, you must be incredibly patient!

Grade: Third Course BGU Exercise 2:

Lesson Title: My Future Profession Answers: 1. F; 2. F; 3. T; 4. T; 5. F

Grammar and vocabulary content Exercise 3:


Profession /Personality traits (professor said)
 Connectors of contrast
 Present Perfect continuous Answers:
 Gerunds and infinitives
1. Psychology/social work/ Human resources:
 Personality, professions, and university
extroverted and a people person.
degrees vocabulary
2. Engineering: Tech savvy.
Interdisciplinary 3. Graphic design/architecture: introverted and
shy.
 Work with percentages 4. Professor: patient.
 Design graphs
 Learn about personalities around the world Profession/Personality traits (by the student)

Values *Answers may vary.

 Interculturality Extra activity:


 Gender Equality On a separate sheet of paper, have students describe a
Page 1: Context of the lesson topic close relative’s profession. It could be about their
parents or even anyone who is close to their families.
Teacher Tip: Once they finish, ask them to think about if they could
do the same kind of job as the person they chose
Page 2: Communication and Cultural Awareness
giving reasons why. Ask them to share their ideas in
*Answers may vary. groups of two.

Teacher Tip: Page 4: Reading

Extra activity: Teacher Tip:

Ask students to write down stereotypes they have Quiz:


heard about foreign people. Have them share their
*Answers may vary.
ideas in groups of five. Based on the reading passage,
have students reflect on how accurate these stereotypes Page 5: Writing
can be in real life. Have a discussion about this with
the whole class. Teacher Tip:

Page 3: Oral Communication *Answers may vary.

Teacher Tip: Extra activity:

Script: Are you wondering what career would be Ask students to work in groups of two. Have them
perfect for you? I suggest you take into consideration roleplay the confused student and the advisor. Ask
your personality. Not everyone’s personality is ideal them to switch roles when they finish.
for every profession. For example, if you are an Page 6: Language Trough the Arts
extremely sensitive person, you should probably avoid
going into medicine, because your patients’ illnesses Teacher Tip:
and deaths may affect you too much. If you are tech
Exercise 1:
savvy, consider studying a career in engineering or
*Answers may vary.
Page 8: Communication and Cultural Awareness
Art Careers: Teacher Tip:
Answers: Painter/Sculptor/Illustrator/Graphic Exercise 1:
designer/Interior design/Hair or makeup artist/Costume
Answers:
designer/Set designer.
1. It means studying in another country like an
What they do:
exchange student for a semester or a year.
*Answers may vary. 2. It means the students can travel to the host
country and take classes related to their major
Extra activity:
while earning credit for their home university.
On a separate sheet of paper, ask students to ask and 3. Experiencing a new culture, having a different
write down what their parents think about art as a perspective of many new things and learning
career. Ask them to compare these ideas with their life lessons as well as academic ones.
own opinions about it. Have a discussion about this 4. *Answer may vary.
with the whole class.
Grammar Note:
Page 7: Oral Communication
Answers:
Teacher Tip:
1. The gerund is used: as the subject of a
Script: When you graduate high school, your options sentence.
are endless for your future. Many people go on to 2. The infinitive is used: after phrases like, it is
study what they like at the university. The first degree very important, be able, it is better, etc.
you can receive is called a Bachelor’s degree. This
Page 9: Oral Communication
can usually be completed in four to five years.
Nowadays, a Bachelors degree is worth what a high Teacher Tip:
school diploma was worth one generation ago. So
Script: You may think that going to the university is
many students decide to continue to a Master’s
expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. Most public
degree, which can usually be earned in two years. A
universities in this country are free, you only have to
Master’s degree allows you to specialize even further
pay for your materials like books and supplies. But
in a specific field. There are Masters degrees related
private universities can also be accessible if you are
to all professions. Some people even decide to do a
aware of the financial aid that can be available to you.
Masters in another country, like Spain or the United
Many of them offer different scholarships that you can
States. There are many scholarships available to help
apply for. For example, there is a scholarship based
you to pay for a Masters. In the case of the United
on economic need. Most private universities give you a
States, if you agree to teach Bachelors students, you
discount based on your family’s income. The less your
can get your Masters for free, and also get paid a
family makes, the more you get in scholarship money.
small salary every month! If you get your Masters and
There are also scholarships based on academic merit.
you still want more education, you can go on to a PhD
If you have the highest grades in your class, your
or doctorate and people will call you “doctor”! The
tuition is reduced. If you belong to certain clubs or
sky is the limit for your education. Nothing can stop
sports teams on campus, like dance or soccer, you may
the power of your mind!
also be eligible for a scholarship. Besides these
Exercise 1: scholarships that are offered by the universities
themselves, there are also private institutions like
Answers:
organizations and businesses that offer scholarships to
1. Bachelor’s dedicated students. So, don’t be discouraged! The
2. 4-5 years university is for everyone who wants to go!
3. After
Exercise 1:
4. Country
5. Scholarships Answers:
6. The United States
1. You have to pay for your materials like books
7. PhD
and supplies.
Exercise 2:
2. You qualify to it base on your family’s Answers:
income. The less your family makes, the more
Theater jobs/ What they do:
you get in scholarship money.
3. By having the highest grades in your class. 1. Actors/Actresses: They bring the characters
4. Yes, there is a discount for students who of production to life.
belong to certain clubs or sports teams on 2. Writers/Producers: They write and edit the
campus. script for the plays or musicals down to the
5. From private institutions like organizations very last detail, including gestures, facial
and businesses that offer scholarships to expressions, and movement of the characters.
dedicated students. 3. Musicians: These are professionals who have
studied for years to perfect their skills on their
Exercise 2:
particular instrument.
*Answers may vary. 4. Stagehands: They help moving the sets and
props.
Page 10: Reading
5. Costume/hair/make up artists: Bring the
Teacher Tip: characters to life.
6. Light/ sound technicians: give the production
Exercise 1: illumination and sound respectively.
Answers: Page 13: Oral Communication
1. Househusbands: Men who stay home and do Teacher Tip:
chores.
2. To land a gig: To get a job. Script:
3. Breadwinner: Someone who earns money for
Jeff: Hey Karen! How’s college life treating you?
a family.
4. On the rise: Increasing. Karen: Not bad. I love my major, but it sure is a lot of
5. Furthermore: In addition. work! I’ve only been sleeping like five hours every
6. Excel in: Do well in something. night lately, between classes, studying, and homework.
7. Put on the back burner: Give less
Jeff: I know what you mean. It’s overwhelming
importance to something.
sometimes. I’ve been doing it for a couple years now.
8. Swap: Exchange.
What are you studying again? I can’t remember…
Exercise 2:
Karen: Microbiology. I want to be able to do research
Answers: in a lab someday. And you’re studying law, right?
1. He believes househusbands are a great Jeff: Yes! I have to memorize so many official
example of gender equality. (answer may vary documents…but I think it will all be worth it in the
because students have to explain this with their end.
words).
Karen: What branch of law do you want to go in to?
2. Women as the breadwinners are more
responsible and cautious with the finances, Jeff: Immigration law. I’d like to be able to help
also women can balance better work and undocumented people who have been living and
family. In the other hand, men as working and leading an honest life in this country for
househusbands will end up appreciating all several years finally be able to get their residency and
women more. eventually citizenship.
3. *Answer may vary.
Karen: That’s a very noble profession. How long have
Page 11: Writing you been studying?
Teacher Tip: Jeff: This is my 5th semester, so that means I have
three left. My major is eight semesters. Then I have to
*Answers may vary.
specialize in immigration law, which is another two
Page 12: Language Trough the arts semesters. What about you?
Teacher Tip: Karen: I’ve only been studying for three semesters, so
I have six left. My major is nine semesters.
Exercise 1:
Jeff: Oh. But time will go by fast. You will graduate Page 15: Assessment
before you know it.
Teacher Tip:
Karen: Yes, but then I have my Masters and PhD to
Reading:
do! You never stop learning!!
Answers:
1. “I absolutely love the job I have. I couldn’t be
happier in it.” 3
Exercise 1: 2. “I love traveling all over the world learning
about other countries.” 7
Answers: 3. “I just got my first job out of college and I
already make $1000 a month.” 1
1. Neither 4. “I spent a lot of sleepless nights studying in
2. Jeff college, but it was worth it.” 5
5. “I don’t have to worry about being poor
3. Karen because I know I can get a job.” 2
4. Karen
Page 16: Project 1
5. Jeff
Teacher Tip:
6. Karen
Page 17: Let’s Review
Exercise 2:
Teacher Tip:
*Answers may vary.
Vocabulary:
Page 14: Assessment
Bachelor’s (19)
Listening 1:
Master’s (19)
Script: It takes several years of study to become a
doctor. First you have to do your Bachelor’s degree. PhD (19)
Most doctors study biology, microbiology, or medicine
Scholarships (7)
in their Bachelor’s. After that, which usually lasts
about four to five years, you must go on and study Study abroad (8)
your area of specialization. There are many options.
You can decide to become an ophthalmologist (eye Househusband (10)
doctor), dermatologist (skin), gynecologist (doctor for Reading 1:
women), oncologist (cancer doctor), cardiologist
(heart doctor), and many others. I chose to become a *Answers may vary.
pediatrician, so I had to study extensively about
Grammar:
children in my specialization. You also have to
complete hours of internships in a hospital where you *Answers may vary.
work alongside doctors and get hands-on experience.
Yes, it is a long road to become a doctor, but the Reading 2:
satisfaction of knowing you can help save people’s *Answers may vary.
lives make it all worth it.
Page 18: Communication and Cultural Awareness
Answers: 1. T; 2. F; 3. F; 4. F; 5. NM
Teacher Tip:
Listening 2:
Exercise 1:
Script:
Answers:
Answers:
1. United States, Chile and Japan.
Teacher Tip: 2. Denmark, Finland, Germany and Norway. /
Vocabulary: (the second answer may vary according to the
student knowledge).
*Answers may vary. 3. *Answers may vary.
4. *Answers may vary. 5. Web developer: create and improve websites
for individuals or companies.
Extra activity:
6. Electrical engineer: build and repair
Ask students to think about what university they would electronic equipment.
like to get into when they graduate from high school. 7. Garden and landscaping designer: create a
Ask them to create a list of reasons why they would paradise outside for residents.
like to go to that university. Have them share their 8. Environmental science: protect our flora and
ideas in groups of five. fauna.
9. Petroleum engineers: get the oil out of the
Page 19: Oral Communication earth.
Teacher Tip: Page 21: Writing
Script: Many people are unaware of the fact that you Teacher Tip:
can get a Master’s or PhD practically for free in the
United States, and even get paid too! How, you ask? *Answers may vary.
Well, you can apply for assistantships at most U.S.
Page 22: Language Through the arts
universities. There are generally two types: research
assistantships and teaching assistantships. In the first Teacher Tip:
one, you help a professor to do research, usually
*Answers may vary.
either collecting or organizing data. In the second one,
you actually teach classes at a basic level in the
bachelor’s program of what you are studying. So, for
example, if you choose to get a Master’s degree in Extra activity:
Sociology, you will teach basic classes in Sociology to On a separate sheet of paper, ask students to write five
beginning students. That way, your tuition will be paid things that describe their own personalities. When they
for, and you will make a small salary each month! finish, ask them to work in groups of two. Have them
This will be enough money for you to live with a write five things that describe their partner’s
roommate and pay for your daily expenses. You can personalities. When they finish, ask them to compare
finish your Master’s or even PhD debt-free, and your their own descriptions with their partner’s to learn
degree will be recognized all over the world! more about their personalities.
Retrieved from: https://www.biography.com/business-
Page 23: Oral Communication
figure/walt-disney
Teacher Tip:
Script: In today’s modern, internet-centered society,
Exercise 1:
online or distance learning is becoming more and
Answers: 1. T; 2. F; 3. T; 4. F; 5. T more popular. But is it right for you? There are
several advantages and disadvantages to this learning
Exercise 2: modality. On one hand, you can study from the
*Answers may vary. convenience and comfort of your own home, provided
that you have an internet connection. On the other
Page 20: Reading hand, you miss the live face-to-face interaction with
your classmates and teacher. Some people like online
Teacher Tip:
education because the schedule is very flexible, which
Exercise 1: makes it easier for you to work and study at the same
time. Also, usually online programs are less expensive
Answers:
than presential programs. They also provide students
1. Plumber: fixes anything that has to do with with experience in technology and the opportunity to
water in the house. develop self-discipline and responsibility. However, in
2. Electrician: specializes in lighting and the online modality, you are missing interaction in
electrical work. real-time and the chance to have your questions
3. Construction manager: supervise people resolved on the spot.
building a house.
So, as you can see, there are advantages and
4. Computer programmer: design new video
disadvantages to doing a university degree online.
games and computer programs.
Take into consideration your own personality and
learning style, and you’ll figure out what is right for study in the university and I have no idea, but I wanted
you! to do something that fits with my personality.
Exercise 1: Bret: Have you heard of Myers – Briggs Personality
Type? I think that might help you to figure out who
Answers:
you are.
Advantages:
Jessica: No. What is it?
1. You can study from the convenience and
Bret: It’s a way of classifying personalities that was
comfort of your own home, provided that you
developed by a mother-daughter team. You take a quiz
have an internet connection.
and it gives you a result.
2. The schedule is very flexible, so you can work
and study at the same time. Jessica: And what is the result based on?
3. Online programs are less expensive than
Bret: It’s based on your answers to your questions and
presential programs.
takes into consideration four categories.
4. You will develop self-discipline and
responsibility. Jessica: What are they?
Disadvantages: Bret: Well, the test determines if you are an introvert
or an extrovert, if you’re guided by your sense or your
1. You miss the live face-to-face interaction with
intuition, if you make decisions by thinking or feeling
your classmates and teacher.
and if you’re a planner or more spontaneous. The
2. You are missing interaction in real-time and
results give you four letters and each stand for a word
the chance to have your questions resolved on
in the four categories I just described.
the spot.
Jessica: Wow! Sounds interesting! Where can I find
the quiz to take?
Exercise 2:
Bret: It’s all over the internet. Just google it and be
*Answers may vary. sure the link you follow is a reliable page.
Extra activity: Jessica: Thanks so much, Bret! I’ll let you know my
result.
In 2020, education turned online because of COVID-
19. Ask students to write a paragraph about their Exercise 1:
transition into online classes in groups of two. Then,
Answers:
have them have a conversation sharing their ideas.
1. Mother-Daughter team
Page 24: Communication and Cultural Awareness
2. Test
Teacher Tip: 3. Introvert or extrovert/ Sense or intuition/
Thinker or feeler/ Planner or spontaneous.
Exercise 1:
4. On the internet, just find a reliable page.
Answers:
Exercise 2-4:
1. Are 18 years old.
*Answers may vary.
2. On your own.
3. Dormitories or dorms. Page 26: Reading
4. Beds /desks.
Teacher Tip:
5. Expensive.
Exercise 1:
Page 25: Oral Communication
*Answers may vary.
Teacher Tip:
Exercise 2:
Script:
1. Gerunds are used: as the subject of a
Bret: Hey Jessica! How’s it going?
sentence.
Jessica: It’s okay. I guess. I’m just having a hard time 2. Infinitives are used: after phrases like is
figuring out who I really am. I have to decide what to important, it is okay, the harder it is, etc.
Page 27: Writing Answers:
Teacher Tip: 1. Teacher.
2. Archeologist.
*Answers may vary.
3. Politician.
Page 28: Oral Communication 4. Fashion designer.
5. Computer programmer.
Teacher Tip:
Page 31: Assessment
Script: The gender pay gap refers to the difference
between what men working full-time earn on average Teacher Tip:
compared to women who also work full-time. Ever
Grammar:
since women and men have coexisted in the workplace,
there has been a gap between the amount of money Answers:
that men and women earn. On average, women now
1. Drinking.
earn 80% of what a man earns doing the exact same
job. In other words, for every dollar that a man earns, 2. Remembering/ To write /To not forget it.
a woman earns 80 cents. The fields that are most
affected by this are ones that are typically dominated 3. Procrastinating.
by men, such as financial managers and doctors. It is Page 32: Project 2
worse when the social factors of age and ethnicity are
also considered. However, believe it or not, this Teacher Tip:
situation has actually improved since the 1960s, where
women earned on average just 60 cents to every dollar
that a man earned. Women continue to face more
obstacles on the professional path than men in most
societies, including bearing most of the burden of
parenting. However, with social movements and
celebrities fighting for justice and equality between the
sexes, this is starting to change.
Exercise 1:
Answers: 1. T; 2. T; 3. F; 4. F; 5. T
Exercise 2:
*Answers may vary.
Page 29: Language Trough the Arts
Teacher Tip:
Exercise 1:
Answers:
1. Proofreader.
2. Publisher.
3. Author.
4. Layout Designer.
5. Chief editor.
6. External reviewer.
Page 30: Assessment
Teacher Tip:
Writing:
*Answers may vary.
Reading/Vocabulary:

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