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Student Grouping Activities Advantages Disadvantages

Whole-Class 1. Brainstorming: Most interactive 1- It increases the group 1- Instead of favoring the individual,
brainstorming takes place in group settings. members' sense of belonging, it benefits the group.
It is a beneficial approach for coming up which is something that teachers
with unique thoughts and ideas. Above all, always support. 2- Students rarely get the
brainstorming teaches students how to opportunity to speak up for
work together and share knowledge with 2- In many educational themselves.
one another. environments where everyone is
working in unity and under the 3- Since there is a chance of making
2- True or false: Every student will say 3 teacher's direct supervision, it is a mistake in front of the class, many
sentences, two are true one is false and the preferred method of students are afraid to engage.
everyone is going to do that and eventually instruction since instructors as
we will find out that everyone has well as students feel more secure.
introduced himself.
3- It works well for activities when
3-Spin the wheel game: In this game, the the instructor is controlling the
instructor will choose a student to spin the activity, such as providing
wheel and answer the question after that directions and explanations.
the student will choose another one to spin
the wheel, and so on.

Individual 1- Gallery walk: Students explore a variety 1- Enhance critical thinking and 1- One may not have enough time
of words and pictures placed around the problem solving. for individual learning moments.
class. Maybe some of the students don’t
2- They grow self-sufficient. have the ability to process the
2- Journaling: Ask your students to choose information like the others.
one word that best describes who they are 3- They become more creative.
at this moment. Have them draw the word 2- If a teacher lacks the confidence
on their notebook paper instead of asking 4- Students feel happy and to try out different paces and types
them to write about it and explain why. satisfied with their ability to learn of activities, the lesson plan may
on their own. get boring.
3- Presentation: Encourage each one of
them to deliver a presentation in front of
the class without fear.
Pair work 1. Debate: Is there anything more 1-Allowing more students to 1-Pair work is very noisy for many
enjoyable than arguing? Of course, but, a discuss more, exchange ideas, and people including me, personally I don’t
rational argument! You may ask students to enhance their understanding of prefer this terminology because I can’t
identify themselves as A or B after the topic. stand noisy places.
delivering a single statement to the class
2-When working in pairs, students
together. It is A's responsibility to defend 2-Assisting shy students in
often deviate from the topic of the
the statement, and B's to argue against it. developing confidence in their activity and talk about different things,
On the other hand, you may assign ability to engage in class. often in their native tongue.
different statements to different couples to
add a different flavor. 3-allowing you as the instructor, 3-It’s embarrassing for some students,
the room and chance to gather especially here in Egypt for girls and
2. Read a script: Using a script is an data of those who understand and boys, some of them are embarrassed
excellent way to help students focus on those who might need more help. to talk to each other.
their speaking abilities instead of making
them practice their vocabulary by creating
sentences on their own. Students won't
have to worry about what to say; instead,
they can focus only on their reading
comprehension and speaking skills.

Group Work 1. You can split them into two teams and 1- Enhance the students' ability to 1- Some students may find it messy,
instruct each team to write as many words communicate with each other, and others may find it difficult to
as they can on a given topic, like "food," because they will be interacting engage.
and then calculate how many words they with one another in the group.
have written when the time limit is up. 2- If a group has two leaders, it
2- Deal with more difficult issues could become complicated because
2. You can divide them into two groups and than they could handle alone. some members prefer to take the
deliver a statement and give the first group leadership of the group.
the responsibility to defend the statement, 3- Share different perspectives.
and the second group to argue against it. 3- Unequal work.
4- Get social support and
3. You can divide them into four groups, motivation to take initiative.
and each group is required to develop an
idea for a project and present it to the
class.

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