Erica Mae B.

Balomaga
BS Economics 4-REE

DISCUSSION PAPER

In this paper we will explore the significance of land use planning and how a
national framework plays a role, in guiding this process. I will also examine the aspects
of a framework, for planning land use at a level and delve into the difficulties and
possibilities associated with implementing such a framework.

In this paper I aim to enhance our comprehension of the significance of land use
planning. The role played by a framework, in guiding this process. Land use planning is
crucial, for ensuring effective utilization of land resources while also fostering
development and enhancing social well being. This paper aims to encourage
conversation and deliberation, on the creation and execution of a land use planning
framework at a national level.

Planning how land is used is an demanding task that requires finding a balance,
between the needs of various interested parties. It is crucial to guarantee the effective
management of land resources while fostering progress and enhancing social welfare.

A national framework for land use planning provides a high-level overview of the
government's goals and objectives for land use. A national framework for land use
planning is essential for several reasons. First, it provides a clear and consistent vision
for land use nationwide. This helps to ensure that land use planning decisions are made
in a coordinated manner and that they are aligned with the government's overall
development goals. Second, a national land use planning framework helps protect
important national interests. For example, it can ensure sufficient land is allocated for
agriculture, forestry, and other important economic activities. It can also help to protect
environmentally sensitive areas and to promote sustainable development practices.
Third, a national land use planning framework helps promote equity and fairness. It
ensures that all stakeholders have a voice in the planning process and that the needs of
all communities are considered.

Zoning law is a set of regulations that will be used on land in a particular area.
Local governments, such as cities and counties, typically enact zoning laws. Zoning
laws can regulate various factors, including the various types of buildings that can be
constructed in a particular area, the height and density of buildings, and the amount of
parking that must be provided.

Zoning laws are important for a number of reasons. First, they help to protect the
quality of life for residents, help to promote economic development, and help to protect
the environment. For example, zoning laws can be used to prevent incompatible uses
from being located next to each other, such as a factory next to a residential
neighborhood. Zoning laws can also be used to preserve the character of a
neighborhood, such as by requiring that new buildings conform to a certain architectural
style. For example, zoning laws can be used to create areas that are specifically zoned
for commercial or industrial uses. This can help to attract businesses to the community
and create jobs. Zoning laws can also be used to create mixed-use areas, which can
make communities more vibrant and walkable. Third, zoning laws can help to protect
the environment. For example, zoning laws can be used to protect wetlands, forests,
and other sensitive areas. Zoning laws can promote sustainable development practices,
such as by requiring that new buildings use energy-efficient technologies.

While zoning laws are essential, they can also be controversial. Some people
argue that zoning laws are too restrictive and suppress innovation. Others argue that
zoning laws are necessary to protect residents' quality of life and promote economic
development.

Overall, zoning laws are an essential tool that can be used to manage land use
and promote the well-being of communities. However, it is important to consider zoning
laws' potential benefits and drawbacks before enacting them.
 A national framework for physical land use planning is a high-level document that
sets out the government's land-use goals and objectives. It identifies the principles that
will guide land use planning decisions and the key stakeholders that should be involved
in the planning process.

A national framework for physical planning of land use typically includes the
following elements:

● A vision for the future of land use in the country

● Principles that will guide land use planning decisions
● A spatial plan that identifies the different types of land use that will be allowed in
different areas

Here are some of the critical challenges and opportunities associated with
implementing a national framework for physical planning of land use:

Challenges:
● Lack of coordination between different government agencies
● Lack of capacity to implement the framework
● Resistance from vested interests
Opportunities:
● Promote sustainable development
● Protect important national interests
● Promote equity and fairness
● Attract investment and create jobs

Overall, a national framework for the physical planning of land use is an essential
tool that can be used to manage land use and promote the well-being of communities.
However, it is essential to consider the possible challenges and opportunities in
implementing such a framework.
 Moreover, there are pre-existing laws that mainly focus on zoning. Executive
Order No. 648 that recognizes the human settlements, Sec. 5 and 7 of R.A. 7279
(Urban et al. Act of 1992), Sec. 4, R.A. 8435 (Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization
Act of 1998), Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), Clean Air Act (RA 8749), Solid
Waste Management Act (RA 9003), and Clean Water Act of 2004 ( RA 9275) are some
examples of laws that affects the zoning and planning of land.

A land use plan is a collection of analytical and decision-making documentation

and maps that show what uses, developments, and constructions are permitted where
(in terms of location and area), when, under what circumstances, how, and to what
extent. In order to implement social and economic development strategies, plans,
programs, and projects, the location and size of the property must be determined,
projected, and prioritized. It is founded on considering physical planning standards,
development goals, and objectives, as well as examining the current and possible
physical conditions of the property and development opportunities.

Based on the LUPID Session, Land Use Planning is developed out of the
contrary and connection between socioeconomic planning and physical planning.
Physical planning involves arranging an area's utilities, infrastructure, and land use.
Physical planning was first used to regulate and oversee urban growth. Our campuses
may also be one example, the same name as Musuan, Bukidnon's University Town,
where Central Mindanao University is located.

In conclusion, it is essential to know about land use planning. It is not just about
the economic structure but also affects the social and welfare status of individuals in a
society. With the knowledge gathered from the session about land use planning, other
people may be able to disseminate information that will also help them to nurture
through minimal actions in their society.