Name:_______________ Score:_________

Grade and Section:__________ Date:__________

General Instructions: Write the letter of your answer on the space provided before each number.

a. mudflow b. mass wasting c. weathering d. slump e. erosion

_____1. It is the disintegration of rocks, soil and minerals together with other materials through contact with Earth’s
subsystems.
_____2. It is a slow movement of soil along a curved surface.
_____3. It is the process by which Earth’s surface is worn away by wind, water, or ice.
_____4. It refers to the breaking down of soil and rocks and it occurs in situ or on the spot.
_____5. It happens when combined soil and water flow down a slope.
_____6. It is a break in the rock where there is considerable movement on the fracture surface while a joint is a break where
there is no considerable movement.
A. Fold B. Fault C. Fracture D. Plates E. None of the Above
_____7. When pressure and temperature are high, rocks are plastic-like; thus, they do not break but they tend to bend
A. Fold B. Fault C. Fracture D. Plates E. None of the Above
_____8. When pressure and temperature are low at the Earth’s surface, rocks tend to break or ______.
A. Fold B. Fault C. Fracture D. Plates E. None of the Above
_____9. A type of faults involves the vertical movement of the blocks of rock. Can either be a normal or a reverse fault.
A. Dip-slip B. Fault C. Fracture D. Strike-slip E. None of the Above
_____10. A fault involves a horizontal movement of blocks of rock and is caused by shear stress.
A. Dip-slip B. Fault C. Fracture D. Strike-slip E. None of the Above
Directions:
I. True or False. Write T if the statement is expressing correct idea and F if the statement is wrong.
______ 1. Frictional heating is considered as the highest source of Earth’s internal heat.
______ 2. The process of growth through gradual accumulation of layers is called formation.
______ 3. Oceanic tides drive the Earth’s internal heat.
______ 4. The temperature of the Earth increase as the depth increases away from the core.
______ 5. Endogenic processes is associated with energy coming from the interior of the Earth.
______ 6. One of the Laws of Thermodynamics states that heat flow from hot to cold.
______ 7. In the Earth’s history, formation of moon happened after the bombardment of asteroid.
______ 8. Radioactive elements are considered as the least contributor of heat.
______ 9. The geothermal gradient of Earth is about 15° to 30°C per km within the mantle.
______10. The estimated temperature of the core is about 6000°C.
______11. Aluminum is the most abundant element present in magma.
______12. Magma rises toward Earth’s surface because it is less dense than the surrounding rocks.
______13. Andesitic is more viscous than felsic magma.
______14. Decompression melting involved temperature reduction.
______15. Temperature is considered as the most important factor in the formation of magma.

Enumeration:
1-3-What are the three types of Folds?
4-5: What are the two types of Faults?