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I. Multiple choice: Read the questions carefully and select the correct answer. Write your answer before the
number.
_________1. What is the name given by Alfred Wegener to his theory of horizontal crustal movements?
a. Continental c. Isostacy
b. Rifting d. Seafloor spreading
_________2. In 1961, Robert Dutton coined the term_____________ because base on his studies the tectonic plates moves
continuously.
_________4. This type of plate boundary is also called the destructive plate boundary
a. Convergent c. Divergent
b. Transform d. Strike-slip
_________5. The activity in this area is thought to be directly responsible for Earth’s magnetic field.
a. Crust c. Core
b. Mantle d. Moho
a. tikton c. tekton
b. tektok d. tektan
_________7. The layer of the earth that lies above the core.
a. Mantle c. Crust
b. Inner Core d. Outer core
_________8. This type of plate boundary is also called the constructive plate boundary
a. Convergent c. Divergent
b. Transform d. Strike-slip
________9. What is the boundary between the crust and the mantle?
_________10. The study of the flow of matter, primarily in a fluid state under conditions in which they respond with plastic flow
rather than deforming elastically in response to an applied force.
a. Faulting c. Volcanism
b. Weathering d. Landslide
_________12. A volcano is a rupture in the Earth’s crust through which molten rock, volcanic ash, and gasses are ejected from a
magma chamber. Where does magma originate?
_________13. The diagram shows where an earthquake originates below the earth’s surface. What does point A indicate?
a. Epicenter c. Focus
b. Hanging wall d. Fault
_________14. Seismic waves are vibrations generated by earthquakes. Which type of seismic wave travels through earth’s surface?
a. Convergent b. Divergent
b. Subduction zone d. Transform
________16. Which of the following statements are true about the theories of continental drift and plate tectonics?
I. The continents continue to move even today.
IV. Movement of continents is caused by constant shifting and sliding of tectonic plates.
II. Identification: Write the correct answer on the space provided before the number.
_____________17. The layer of the Earth where living things can live.
_____________18. This theory suggest that Earth is like a grape that contracted into a raisin due to cooling process that
occurred on earth after the Big Bang about 13.77 billion years ago.
_____________19. Tectonic is derived from a Greek word which means “carpenter” or “builder.”
_____________21. The soft layer by which mantle gets lubricated. It is also known as “plastic rock.”
_____________22. Areas or columns where heat or rocks in the mantle are rising toward Earth’s surface.
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_____________23. Location on earth’s surface that have experienced active volcanic activities for a long period of time.
_____________24. Refers to the processes and phenomena associated with the surficial discharge of molten rock and
other material into the surface of the earth.
_____________25. A natural phenomenon that is characterized by a sudden, violent shifting of massive plate
underneath Earth’s surface.
_____________29. A sudden and violent shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destruction, as a result of
movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action.
_____________30. Type of seismic wave that can travel thru both solid and liquid
_____________31. These are the term for experts who study ground shaking.
_____________32. Ground shaking can be determined by recording it on a paper with wavy line produced by a machine
called __________.
_____________33. What do you call the record of waves produced by the machine in question 26?
_____________39. What is formed when two continental plates move away from each other?
_____________40. What do you call the process inside the mantle by which less dense material rises and more dense
material sinks?