________1. fic Ring of fire of known as ___________.
A. earthquake C. tsunami B. folding D. fault ________2. When Earth’s crust bends, forces act towards each other, this phenomenon may result to: A. earthquake C. tsunami B. folding D. faulting ________3. When the Earth’s crust cracks and tension forms or develops, this phenomenon is called: A. earthquake C. tsunami B. folding D. faulting ________4. The supercontinent called Pangaea was believed to exist ____ million years ago. A. 120 C. 200 B. 100 D. 300 ________5. The Earth is estimated to be around 4.6 billion years old, this data was based from: A. the presence of heat in the earth’s core C. the amount of gases in the atmosphere B. record of earthquake on Earth D. rock and fossils record ________6. 80% of all earthquakes occur in the __________________. A. Atlantic Belt C. Mediterranean-Asiatic Belt B. Caribbean Belt D. Pacific Belt ________7.Tsunamis are big waves that are caused by: A. Strong winds C. earthquake or volcano eruption on land B. Cyclones D. underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption ________8. Earthquake epicentres are identified through __________________. A. Richter Scaling C. Triangulation Method B. Seismographic Method D. Scaling Method ________9. The largest earthquake recorded in the world happened in ______________. A. Alaska C. USA B. Chile D. Japan ________10. The point on Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake is the ____. A. focus C. fault B. epicenter D. inner core ________11. Convection currents are identified Earth's __________. A. continents C. mantle B. inner core D. lithosphere ________12. A boundary where plates move away from each other is called: A. divergent C. transform B. convergent D. shear ________13. A deep crack in the earth’s surface is called a : A. ridge C. fold B. plate D. fault ________14. How does the plates move at a transform boundary? A. they move toward each other C. they move past each other B. they move away from each other D. they do not move ________15. A boundary where plates bump from each other is called: A. divergent boundary C. transform boundary B. shear boundary D. convergent boundary ________16. What kind of plate boundary results to the formation of most volcanoes? A. divergent boundary C. transform boundary B. shear boundary D. convergent boundary ________17. What kind of plate boundary results to the formation of San Andreas fault? A. divergent boundary C. transform boundary B. shear boundary D. convergent boundary ________18. When magma reaches the earth’s surface, it is called: A. rock C. lava B. magma D. caldera ________19. The very large, bowl-shaped depression on top of a volcano due to eruption is called a: A. peak C. crater/caldera B. ridge D. vent ________20. The highest mountain in the Philippines is _______________. A. Mount Kilauea C. Mount Mayon B. Mount Apo D. Mount Arayat ________21. The outer core is made up of: A. solid iron and nickel C. solid iron and aluminum B. liquid iron and nickel D. liquid iron and aluminum ________22. The thickest layer of the earth is__________. A. inner core . C. mantle B. crust D. outer core ________23. The most abundant element in the earth’s crust is: A. carbon C. iron B. oxygen D. silicon ________24. The inside of the Earth consists of four major layers. Which is the hottest layer? A. inner core C. mantle B. crust D. outer core ________25. The order of the layers from the inside of the Earth outward is: A. inner core, outer core, mantle, crust C. inner core, outer core, crust, mantle B. outer core, inner core, mantle, crust D. mantle, inner core, outer core, crust ________26. The thinnest layer of the earth is the: A. inner core C. mantle B. crust D. outer core ________27. Subduction is: A. where denser plates sink into the mantle B. where ridge valleys form C. occurring mostly in the Atlantic Ocean D. occurring where continental plates diverge ________28. What are the two type of crust? A. thick and thin C. ocean and basin B. continental and oceanic D. lower and upper ________29. The science that deals with the history of the earth and its life especially as recorded rocks. A. Astronomy C. Volcanology B. Biology D. Geology ________30. It is a violent shaking of the earth’s surface that are caused by sudden release of stored rocks. A. Tsunami C. Earthquake B. Cyclone D. Geology