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SCIENCE 10
Quarter 1
Summative Test IV
I. Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on the spaces before each number.
_____5. Identify the physical evidence that supports the Tectonic Plates and Continental Drift Theory.
A. The unsimilar patterns of rocks on both sides of the Atlantic and Antarctic Oceans
B. The fossil remains of terrestrial animals that would have been unable to swim across another area
C. Occurring of Earthquakes as the plates slide and passed each other
D. Due to the presence of magma
_____12. What is the answer for the following equation? Continental Drift + Sea Floor Spreading =___________
A. Big Bang B. Drift Theory C. Nebular Plate D. Tectonic
_____13. What was the defying evidence of the Continental Drift Theory?
A. The Continental Jigsaw Puzzle B. The Plate Jigsaw Puzzle C. The Nebular Puzzle D. The Big Bang Puzzle
_____17. Which process involves hot material near the Earth's core to rise, while the colder mantle rock sinks.
a. convection b. heating c. cooling d. subduction
_____18. Which are the forces that have been proposed as the main drivers of plate movement.
a. Mantle convection currents b. ridge push c. slab pull d. all of these
_____20. What characteristic of the asthenosphere helps explain the evidence of crustal-plate motion?
a. the magnetic properties b. the semiliquid physical state
c. the ability to deflect solar winds d. the ability to absorb heat energy
_____21. Which refers to the preserved remains or traces of organisms which are useful in dating geological material?
a. fossils b. frozen bones c. rock formations d. maps
_____24. Which refers to the supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and Mesozoic era?
a. Gondwanaland b. Eurasia c. Pangaea d. Laurasia
_____25. Mid-Ocean ridges are formed due to the presence of ___________ boundaries.
a. convergent b. divergent c. transform d. all of these
_____26. Which theory states that the continents were once part of a large landmass called Pangaea?
a. Continental drift b. Plate tectonic c. spreading Theory d. Slab Pull
_____27. The occurrence of magnetic reversals can be explained through ___________.
a. the magnetic patterns in magnetic rocks b. the directions of the North Pole and South Pole
c. the location of the Earth in the solar system d. the subduction of plate in the ocean floor
_____28. Which of the following is formed from the compaction and decomposition of swamp plants that lived million years ago?
a. Rocks b. Fossils c. Coal beds d. Fuel
II. Matching Type: Identify which evidence is being described in each number. Write only the letter of your answer on the blank.
A B
______ 29. According to this theory, hot, less dense material from below the Earth’s crust rises A. Coal Deposits
towards the surface at the mid-ocean ridge.
B. Continental Jigsaw
______30. Also known as the magnetic ‘flip’ of the Earth. It happens when the Magnetic North Pole
Is transformed into a Magnetic South Pole and the Magnetic South Pole becomes the
Magnetic North Pole. This is due to the change in the direction of flow of the outer core.
C. Magnetic Reversal
______31. These were formed from the compaction and decomposition of swamp plants that
lived million years ago.
D. Fossils
______32. Fossils are found in these materials. It supports the Continental Drift Theory. A sample
formation in Africa line up with that of South America as if it was a long mountain range.
E. Seafloor Spreading
______33. These are the preserved remains or traces of organisms
F. Pangaea
______34. The edge of one continent surprisingly matches the edge of another
G. Rocks
______35. Also known as the “supercontinent”
H. Plant Distribution
15. C
16. A
17. A
1. C
2. D
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. B
7. b
8. d
9. a
10. d
11. a
12. d
13. a
14. b
__________1. Alfred Wegener proposed that about 200 million years ago, the continents were once large masses.
__________2. According to the Pangea theory, each plate is slowly and continuously moving.
__________3. South America and Africa fitting together is an evidence of Continental Jigsaw Puzzle.
__________4. Plate Movements caused the occurrence of earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanoes.
__________5. The entire lithosphere of the earth is broken into numerous segments called plates.
__________6. The marks of rocks from glacier movements helps the geologists in identifying
1. A direction of
10. B
movements. 2. B
11. B
3. B
__________7. The occurrence of the magnetic reversal can be explained through the magnetic patterns in the 12. B
4. B
magnetic rocks. 13. B
5. B
14. B
6. B ) but constantly.
__________8. Convection current causes the lithospheric plate to move ( slowly , quickly
15. B
7. B
__________9. The magnetic reversal, also called the "magnetic flip" of the Earth, happens when the North Pole is
8. B 1-10 YES
transformed into the South Pole, vice versa. 9. B
__________10. The Continental Drift theory further explained why look-alike animal and plant fossils, and similar
rock formations, are found in different continents.
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