UNIVERSITY OF SAINT ANTHONY

( Dr. Santiago G. Ortega Memorial)

City of Iriga

REVIEWER
FOR EVERY
SUBJECT (MATH)

This is only suitable for the final monthly exam. I am qualifying this
reviewer to be used by others, but copying this piece without my
approval is not permitted. The shown information is from the book and
PowerPoint. I sincerely apologize if there is any typographical mistake
within the encoded details. Lastly, I would like to extend my best wishes
to all of you. I hope that all of us had a great time during this school year
:D
REVIEWER SIX TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS

Trigonometry - a study of triangles and the relationship among

their sides and angles.
Rhind Papyrus - where the first known approach in the study of
trigonometry appeared that was written about 2000 BC.
Hypsicles - about 180 BC, a mathematician from Alexandria used
chord functions of angles in doing computations.
Hipparchus (born about about 160 BC) - the introduction of
trigonometry as a science was credited to him.
140 BC - Hipparchus prepared a table of chords of circles & used
this table in the same way we use a table of sines in astronomy
problems.
1st century BC - Heron, a great mathematician, introduced the
tangent function in his study of the areas of polygons.

Hindus Arabs

contributed in the study of

contributed in the study of
trigonometry by introducing the
trigonometry by replacing the table
other trigonometric functions of
of chords with a table of half chords
angles and prepared tables for them

Trigonon Metron

triangles measure

Measurement of Triangles
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Leonhard Euler - related trigonometry as a branch of analysis.
Trigonometric ratio - ratio of the lengths of two sides of a right
triangle.
1595 - the word trigonometry was first used in a publication by
Bartholomaeus Pitiscus (1561-1613), a German clergyman and
mathematician.
Sine - comes from the Latin sinus, meaning "a bend or guld," or
"the bosom of a garment."
Tangent - comes from the Latin word tangens, meaning "to
touch."
Secant - comes from the Latin word secans, which means
"cutting."

Right Triangle Trigonometry

hypotenuse
a c opposite side

C A
adjacent side
b

Hypotenuse - always the side opposite of right angle, it is the

longest side of a right triangle.
Opposite side - the side opposite of an angle is called.
Adjacent side - the w/e is also a side of an angle.

In relation ∠A In relation ∠B

B B

OS H AS H

C A C A
AS OS

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 SOH-CAH-TOA
(Sine, Cosine, Tangent)

Sine (Sin)
Cosine (Cos)
Tangent (Tan)
Cosecant (Csc)
Secant (Sec)
Cotangent (Cot)

□ SOH □ CHO
opp. side b hyp c
Sin θ = = Csc θ = =
hyp c opp. side b

□ CAH □ SHA
adj. side a hyp c
Cos θ = = Sec θ = =
hyp c adj. side a

□ TAN □ COA
opp. side b adj. side a
Tan θ = = Cot θ = =
adj. side a opp. side b

Examples

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