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Naam: Studentenommer:

CHEN321 ONDERRIGTOETS 4 / CLASS TEST 4 23 Sept. 2016

1 Wat is mikrotoestande en hoeveel mikrotoestande is What are micro-states and how many micro-states [8]
by 'n seriumatoom (Ce (Xe4f26s2)) moontlik? Vind die are possible for a cerium atom (Ce(Xe4f26s2))?
laagste energieterm sonder om die volledige stel Find the lowest energy term without working out
mikrotoestande uit te werk. Motiveer die metode om the whole set of micro-states. Motivate the
dié term te vind. method to find this term.

Verskillende elektronkonfigurasies in 'n stel gedegenereerde orbitale.


aantal = n!/(elektrone! x (n-elektrone)!)
= 14!/(2! x 12!) = 13x14/(2) = 91
Laagste energie by hoogste multiplisiteit = ongepaarde elektrone = 2. Multiplisiteit = #ongepaarde
elektrone +1 = 3
Laagste energie met hoogste waarde van L: l vir f-orbitale = 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3. Dus 3 + 2 = 5 = hoogste
L
3H het die laagste energieterm

2 Gee chemiese naam vir die volgende: Give chemical name for the following: [4]
2.1 [CoBr(NH3)5]SO4 [CoBr(NH3)5]SO4

pentaamminebromocobalt(III) sulfate

pentaammienbromokobalt(III)sulfaat

2.2 [Ag(NH3)2][BF4] [Ag(NH3)2][BF4]

diamminesilver(I) tetrafluoroborate(III)

diammiensilwer(I)tetrafluoroboraat(III)

2.3 Na[AlCl4] Na[AlCl4]

sodium hexachloroaluminate(III)

natriumheksachloroaluminaat(III)

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2.4 [Fe(NH3)6][Cr(CN)6] [Fe(NH3)6][Cr(CN)6]

hexaammineiron(III) hexacyanochromate (III)

heksaammienyster(III)heksasianochromaat(III)

3 Gee chemiese formule vir die volgende: Give chemical formula for the following: [3]
3.1 Diammienbromochloroplatinium(II) Diamminebromochloroplatinum(II)

[Pt(NH3)2BrCl]

3.2 Heksabromoplatinaat(2-) Hexabromoplatinate(2-)

[PtBr6]2-

3.3 Natriummonochloropentasianoferraat(III) Sodium monochloropentacyanoferrate(III)

Na3[Fe(CN)5Cl]

Totaal [15]
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