INVERSE MATRIX

Lecture
Prof.Dr. Ir. Dewa Gede Hendra Divayana, S.Kom., M.Kom.

By
I Kadek Tia Aananta Mulyana (2315051042)

INFORMATICS ENGINEERING
TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL FACULTY
UNDIKSHA UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION
2023
 ABSTRAK
Matrix inverse is a matrix that, when multiplied by the original matrix, "undoes" the
effect of the original matrix and returns the identity matrix. The identity matrix is a matrix
that does not change the value of anything when multiplied by another matrix.
For example, if we have a matrix A that represents a certain transformation or
operation, then the inverse matrix A^(-1) is a matrix that can be used to revert objects or data
that have been altered by A back to their original state. In other words, if you multiply matrix
A by matrix A^(-1), you will return to the initial position or value before the transformation.

INVERSE MATRIX ORDER 3X3

To find the inverse of a matrix of order nxn, such as for a 3x3 matrix, use the following
formula:
1
A -1 = . Adj(A)
det ( A )
Meanwhile, to find out the adjoint matrix, which is often abbreviated as Adj(A), we must first
know the cofactor matrix.
Cofactor Matrix is a matrix whose elements are replaced with determinant values whose
elements are not in a row and not in a column with the original element. Then proceed by
giving positive and negative signs alternating each other.
¿

Example:
Find the matrix inverse of the following 3x3 matrix:

[ ]
3 1 0
A= 2 1 1
6 2 2

1. The first step is to find the cofactor matrix:

[ ]
[12 12] −[ 26 12] +[ 26 12]
+

Kof A = −[
2 2] [ 6 2] [ 6 2]
1 0 + 3 0 −3 1

[ 1 1] [ 2 1] [ 2 1]
+1 0 −3 0 + 3 1

[ ]
0 2 −2
Kof A = −2 6 0
1 −3 1

2. The next step is to find the ADJOIN matrix:

 [ ]
0 2 −2
Kof A = −2 6 0
1 −3 1

Then the adjoint matrix becomes:

[ ]
0 −2 1
Matrix Adj A = 2 6 0
−2 −3 1

3. The third step is to find the determinant of matrix A:

[ ]
3 1 0 3 1
det (A) = 2 1 1 2 1
6 2 2 6 2
det (A) = (3.1.2) + (1.1.6) + (0.2.2) – (0.1.6) – (3.1.2) – (1.2.2)
=6+6+0–0–6–4
=2

4. The final step is to find the inverse of the matrix :

[ ]
0 1 −1

[ ]
0 −2 1 −3
1 −1 3
-1
A = 2 6 0 So the matrix becomes: A-1 = 2
2
−2 −3 1 −1 1
0
2 2

Kesimpulan
The inverse of a 3x3 matrix is a matrix that, when multiplied by the original matrix,
yields the 3x3 identity matrix. This involves a series of mathematical calculations, including
operations such as finding cofactors, the adjoint matrix, and the determinant, to obtain the
inverse matrix. The process can be quite complex and requires in-depth mathematical
computations. In practice, software or matrix calculators are often used to compute the 3x3
matrix inverse.