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10/25/23, 6:16 PM Accident definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

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10/25/23, 6:16 PM Accident definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

accident
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Word Frequency
OCTOBER 23, 2023 



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(æksɪdənt )
English
Word forms: French
plural accidents  German Italian Spanish
Grammar 
1. COUNTABLE NOUN English Dictionary Thesaurus Word Lists Conjugations Sentences Vi

An accident happens when a vehicle


hits a person, an object, or another
vehicle, causing injury or damage.

She was involved in a serious car


accident last week.
Six passengers were killed in the
accident.

Synonyms: crash, smash, wreck,


collision More Synonyms of accident

2. COUNTABLE NOUN
If someone has an accident,
something unpleasant happens to
them that was not intended,
sometimes causing injury or death.

5,000 people die every year because


of accidents in the home.
The police say the killing of the young
man was an accident.

Synonyms: misfortune, blow,


disaster, tragedy More Synonyms of
accident

3. VARIABLE NOUN [usu by N]


If something happens by accident, it
happens completely by chance.

She discovered the problem by


accident.
  Almost
  like an accident of nature, this
family has produced more talent than
seems possible.

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10/25/23, 6:16 PM Accident definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
Synonyms: chance, fortune, luck, fate
 LANGUAGE TRANSLATOR GAMES SCHOOLS
More Synonyms of accident

4. See an accident waiting to happen

5. SeeEnglish
it's no accidentFrench German Italian Spanish
English Dictionary Thesaurus Word Lists Grammar  Conjugations Sentences Vi
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary.
Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

Video: pronunciation of

accident
British English pronunciation

American English pronunciation

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accident
Word Frequency
in British English

(ˈæksɪdənt  )
NOUN

1. an unforeseen event or one without an


apparent cause

2. anything that occurs unintentionally or


by chance; chance; fortune
I met him by accident

3. a misfortune or mishap, esp one causing


injury or death

4. Also called: adjunct logic, philosophy


a nonessential attribute or characteristic
of something (as opposed to substance)

5. metaphysics
a property as contrasted with the
substance in which it inheres

6. geology
a surface irregularity in a natural
formation, esp in a rock formation or a
river system

Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins


Publishers

Word origin
C14: via Old French from Latin accident-
chance, happening, from the present
participle of accidere to befall, happen, from
ad- to + cadere to fall

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10/25/23, 6:16 PM Accident definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

accident
LANGUAGE TRANSLATOR
Word Frequency
GAMES SCHOOLS

in American English

(ˈæksədənt
)
NOUN English French German Italian Spanish
1. a happening that is not expected,
English Dictionary Thesaurus Word Lists Grammar  Conjugations Sentences Vi
foreseen, or intended

2. an unpleasant and unintended


happening, sometimes resulting from
negligence, that results in injury, loss,
damage, etc.

3. fortune; chance
to meet by accident

4. an attribute or quality that is not


essential

5. Geography and Geology


an irregular formation

6. Law
an unforeseen event that occurs without
anyone's fault or negligence

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition.


Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All
rights reserved.

Word origin
ME < OFr < L accidens, prp. of accidere, to
fall upon, happen < ad-, to + cadere, to fall:
see case1

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10/25/23, 6:16 PM Accident definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

accident
LANGUAGE TRANSLATOR
Word Frequency
GAMES SCHOOLS

in American English

(ˈæksɪdənt)
NOUN English French German Italian Spanish
1. an undesirable or unfortunate
English Dictionary Thesaurus Word Lists Grammar  Conjugations Sentences Vi
happening that occurs unintentionally
and usually results in harm, injury,
damage, or loss; casualty; mishap
automobile accidents

2. Law
such a happening resulting in injury that
is in no way the fault of the injured
person for which compensation or
indemnity is legally sought

3. any event that happens unexpectedly,


without a deliberate plan or cause

4. chance; fortune; luck


I was there by accident

5. a fortuitous circumstance, quality, or


characteristic
an accident of birth

6. Philosophy
any entity or event contingent upon the
existence of something else

7. Geology
a surface irregularity, usually on a small
scale, the reason for which is not
apparent

SYNONYMS
1. mischance, misfortune, misadventure;
contingency; disaster.

ANTONYMS
4. design, intent.

Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random


House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin
Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

Word origin
[1350–1400; ME ‹ L accident- (s. of accidēns
happening, prp. of accidere to befall), equiv.
to ac- ac- + -cid-, comb. form of cad- fall + -
ent- -ent]

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Examples of 'accident' inTRANSLATOR


LANGUAGE a sentence GAMES SCHOOLS
 
accident
 These examples have been automatically selected
and may contain sensitive content that does not reflect
English French German Italian Spanish
the opinions or policies of Collins, or its parent
company HarperCollins. English Dictionary Thesaurus Word Lists Grammar  Conjugations Sentences Vi
We welcome feedback: report an example sentence to
the Collins team. Read more…

Thousands of workers have died in accidents.


The Guardian (2015)

Accidents involving trains and vehicles


stopped on tracks are not rare.
The Guardian (2015)

But the focus there has been on race during


this period is no accident either.
The Guardian (2015)

These talks did not fail by accident.


The Guardian (2015)

Fewer accidents and risks means lower


insurance costs.
The Guardian (2016)

We set up roadside crosses and flowers at


the scene of fatal traffic accidents.
Christianity Today (2000)

They are supposed to be used to warn us of


queuing traffic or an accident ahead.
The Sun (2016)

There have been accidents on the road in the


past.
The Sun (2009)

It appears to have been just an accident.


The Sun (2010)

Any accident or injury that is caused should


be fully placed on the shoulders of the
escaping driver.
The Sun (2012)

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Quotations 
Accidents will occur in the best-regulated
familiesEnglish French German Italian Spanish
Charles DickensDavid Copperfield
English Dictionary Thesaurus Word Lists Grammar  Conjugations Sentences Vi
now and then there is a person born
who is so unlucky that he runs into
accidents
which started out to happen to somebody
else
Don Marquisarchys life of mehitabel

COBUILD Collocations

accident
accident damage
accident investigation
accident investigator
accident occurs
accident of birth
accident of fate
accident of timing
accident rate
accident reconstruction
accident scene

Show more...

Trends of

accident
View usage for: All Years

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In other languages
LANGUAGE TRANSLATOR GAMES SCHOOLS
 
accident
 /ˈæksɪdənt/ noun
British English: accident
English French German
mishap An accident is something nasty that
Italian Spanish
happens, and that hurts someone.
English Dictionary Thesaurus Word Lists Grammar  Conjugations Sentences Vi
He broke his leg in a car accident.

American English: accident  /ˈæksɪdənt/


Arabic: ‫حاِد َثة‬ 
Brazilian Portuguese: acidente 
Chinese: 事故 
Croatian: nezgoda 
Czech: nehoda 
Danish: uheld 
Dutch: ongeluk 
European Spanish: accidente 
Finnish: onnettomuus 
French: accident 
German: Unfall 
Greek: ατύχημα 
Italian: incidente 
Japanese: 事故 
Korean: 사고  사건
Norwegian: ulykke 
Polish: wypadek 
European Portuguese: acidente 
Romanian: accident
Russian: несчастный случай 
Latin American Spanish: accidente 
Swedish: olycka 
Thai: อุบัติเหตุ 
Turkish: kaza 
Ukrainian: аварія
Vietnamese: tai nạn 
British English: accident  /ˈæksɪdənt/ noun
something unplanned If something happens
by accident, you do not expect it to happen.
I dropped a cup by accident.

American English: accident  /ˈæksɪdənt/


Arabic: ‫ُمَص اَد َقة‬
Brazilian Portuguese: acidente 
Chinese: 意外
Croatian: slučajno
Czech: náhoda
Danish: uheld
Dutch: ongeluk
European Spanish: accidente 
Finnish:
  vahinko

French: par hasard 
German: versehentlich 
Greek: ατύχημα
Italian: incidente 

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10/25/23, 6:16 PM Accident definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
Japanese: 思いがけず
LANGUAGE
Korean: TRANSLATOR GAMES SCHOOLS
우연
Norwegian: feil

Polish: wypadek
European Portuguese: acidente 
English
Romanian: greșeală French German Italian Spanish
Russian: случайно English Dictionary Thesaurus Word Lists Grammar  Conjugations Sentences Vi
Latin American Spanish: accidente  sin
intención
Swedish: råka
Thai: เหตุบังเอิญ
Turkish: kazayla
Ukrainian: випадковість
Vietnamese: vô tình

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Definition of accident from the Collins


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