Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GE 112
MATHEMATICS
in the MODERN WORLD
Compiled by
LYN G. ENRIQUEZ
Welcome Message
Faculty Information:
Name: Lyn G. Enriquez
Email: l.enriquez@usep.edu.ph
Contact Number: 084 6453040 Local 507
College: College of Teacher Education and Technology (CTET)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS PAGE
Module 1 ………………………………… 13
Module 2 ………………………………… 29
Module 3 ……………………………..….. 52
Module 4 ……………………………..…. 68
References …………………………….….. 80
VISION
MISSION
USeP shall produce world-class graduates and relevant research and extension
through quality education and sustainable resource management.
GOALS
At the end of the plan period, the University of Southeastern Philippines (USeP)
aims to achieve five comprehensive and primary goals:
LEADERSHIP SKILLS
SERVICE ORIENTED
LIFELONG LEARNING
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE
UNITY
STEWARDSHIP
EXCELLENCE
PROFESSIONALISM
COURSE OUTCOMES :
On the completion of the course, student is expected to be able to do the
following:
COURSE ASSESSMENT
MEASUREMENT SYSTEM:
To transmute the scores into grades the following formula shall be used:
x 50 + 50 = ______________
To transmute the scores into grades the following formula shall be used:
x 50 + 50 = ________________
Aside from the final output, the student will be assessed at other times
during the term by the following:
Grading System
The final grade in this course will be composed of the following items and
their weights in the final grade computation:
Module 2:
Module 1: Mathematical Module 3: Module 4:
Mathematics in Expressions Mathematics as Mathematics as
Nature and Problem- a Tool – Part 1 a Tool – Part 2
Solving
Strategies
Lesson 1:
Mathematical
Expressions,
Lesson 1: Basic
and Basic Lesson 1: Some
Lesson 1: Concepts of
Concepts on Basic Statistical
Patterns, Apportionment
Sets, Relations, Tools
Isometries, & and Voting
Functions, and Lesson 2: Basic
Fractals Lesson 2: Basic
Binary Concepts of
Concepts of
Operations Mathematical
Lesson 2: The Coding and
Lesson 2: Some Graphs
Fibonacci Cryptography
Fundamentals Lesson 3: Basic
Sequence, and Lesson 3:
of Logic and Concepts of
The Golden Introduction of
Reasoning Mathematics of
Ratio Linear
Lesson 3: Finance
Programming
Problem-
Solving
Strategies
Module 1
Mathematics in Nature
Module Overview:
Module Outcome:
Learning Outcomes:
Introduction
Welcome! You are about to start lesson 1 of module 1. In this lesson, you
will learn deeper understanding about identifying patterns and regularities in
nature and explain how mathematics is shown in nature. So, delight in
discovering this lesson and for sure you will learn a lot.
Picture _______________
Description
_____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
1. How did you find the activity? Which part of the activity did you
find it interesting? Why?
2. As you try to describe your preferable picture, what did you
learn?
3. Do you think you were able to preview on what are patterns,
isometries, and fractals base on your descriptions on the
picture?
4. Now, what are patterns, isometries, and fractals? Can you
clearly identify patterns in nature and explain how mathematics
is shown in nature? You have to uncover the answers to these
questions.
Let’s Explore!
Patterns
We all live in a world of patterns. As you can notice,
everything that surrounds you depicts patterns. Patterns that can be
found and observed from the seasons’ cycles, stars, sunrise and
sunsets, earths’ rotation around the sun, numbers, colours, shapes,
sounds, animals, plants, food, sleeping habits, eating habits,
travels, daily activities, and many more. Patterns exist and can be
found everywhere. But what really made these patterns significant
in our lives? What do you think? Ok, understanding these patterns
is very important. Why? This is so because it helps in
communications, it helps understand at least on different
occurrences of situations and phenomena like natural calamities,
and it helps explore various opportunities to better appreciate the
universe where we exist. That make sense, right! Even our body’s
cycles and activities, we need to understand its pattern so that we
can determine if we’re still healthy or not.
Isometries
According to the authors’ presentations and explanation,
isometries are formed from types of transformations consisting any
of its’ types of combinations and operations. These are translation,
reflection, rotation, and dilation. See figures 1 and 2 for illustrations.
Fractals
There are figures in nature that are extremely attention-
grabbing because you’re entice to look at its awesome forms.
However, we tend to possibly say it’s absolutely because that’s
nature and it’s beyond explanations. Yes, it’s absolutely nature and
it’s beyond explanation. Remember, mathematics goes beyond
human’s way of thinking and explanation. There is this what we
called infinite in mathematics. When you say patterns or more
specifically repetition of patterns would mean it goes beyond and
it’s infinite. Now, let’s go to fractals to start quantifying the natures
eye-catching forms and its mathematics behind.
As explained from this source
https://fractalfoundation.org/resources/what-are-fractals, fractal is a
never-ending pattern that are self-similar throughout different
scales. They are created by a simple repetition process over and
over in an ongoing feedback loop wherein driven by its recursion
depicts images of dynamic systems such as pictures of chaos.
Geometry explains that fractals exist in between familiar
dimensions. Its patterns are extremely familiar because nature is
full of fractals. For example, trees, mountains, rivers, coastlines,
clouds, seashells, typhoons, hurricanes, and etc. You can explore
fractals online for further illustrations. In this lesson, you can further
research online using the following links to further understand how it
looks like, nature’s illustrations and its mathematics.
https://mathigon.org/course/fractals/introduction
http://www.fractal.org/Bewustzijns-Besturings-
Model/Fractals-Useful-Beauty.htm
http://www.fractal.org/Bewustzijns-Besturings-
Model/Fractals-Useful-Beauty.htm
Let’s Do It!
A. Exercise
Watch the two videos using the link provided and then
answer the corresponding questions after watching.
Description
__________________________________________________
C. Reflection
Closure
Learning Outcomes:
Introduction:
Wow! You’re now about to have lesson 2 prior to finishing module 1. In this
lesson, you shall be able to identify patterns, and regularities in nature observed
by Fibonacci and then explain how Fibonacci numbers are shown in nature. So,
relax and enjoy another learning adventure of patterns in nature.
…about Fibonacci
numbers?
Let’s Explore!
The picture above is for lesson illustration purposes only and used as reference
from the link https://newearthknowledge.com/2019/11/22/proof-intelligent-
design/ The author of this module has no intension on any form of production.
For example,
Illustrate F3 as the sum of the two previous Fibonacci
numbers.
Solution:
Given: F3 having n = 3
= 1+ since = =
=
=
=0
Further,
a = 1 is the numerical coefficient of from =0
b = -1 is the numerical coefficient of – from
=0
c= is the c from =0
Let’s Do It!
A. Exercise
Read and understand the three (3) articles using the link
provided. Afterwards, answer the questions that follows.
What I learned?
…about Fibonacci
numbers?
C. Reflection
Based on your readings on lesson 2 and its articles linked,
do you think you were able to identify patterns and
regularities observed by Fibonacci in nature? With these
patterns in nature, can you explain how Fibonacci Sequence
and the Golden Ratio is shown in the nature? Discuss your
answer in at most 10 sentences.
Closure
Excellent! You’re done on lesson 2. You learn a lot in identifying
patterns and regularities in nature and the mathematics behind its
nature. This lesson completes your study about mathematics in
nature.
Module Summary
Module Assessment
1. Write one example of nature that depicts the following patterns.
a. rosette patterns
b. frieze patterns
c. the wallpaper patterns
2. Explain in at most 4 sentences why dilation is not classified as isometric
transformation.
3. Explain in at most 5 sentences about a myth on golden ratio.
4. Illustrate the four classifications of transformations using any figures or
natures other than the one presented in the lesson. Give one sentence
description on each transformation.
5. Differentiate Fibonacci numbers and Fibonacci sequences.