Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
INDEX 1 Page
1. Introduction 3
2. Methodology 5
3. Contribution to the development of key competences 6
4. General Objectives of the stage 7
5. Course contents and Learning outcomes 8
6. Values and Attitudes 11
7. Mixed-ability activities 12
8. Fostering reading 13
9. Language Structures 14
10. Cooperative Learning 17
11. Assessment Rubrics 23
12. Assessment in our Educational Project 30
13. Assessment of the Teaching-Learning process 33
14. Specific methodology in ByME Natural Science 2 CAM 35
15. Materials of ByME Natural Science 2 CAM 46
16. Measures for students with special needs 55
17. Use of information and communication technology 56
18. Teaching and organisational resources 58
19. Supplementary activities 62
1
Delete non-applicable items.
2
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
1. INTRODUCTION
ByME Natural Science was developed according to the guidelines stated in the following documents:
Decreto 89/2014, de 24 de julio, por el que se establece para la Comunidad de Madrid el Currículo de la Educación Primaria
The aim of the Primary Education is to help students learn the principles of oral expression and comprehension, reading, writing, calculation, the acquisition of
basic notions of culture, and the habit of coexistence as well as the study and work habits, the artistic sense, creativity and affectivity, in order to ensure an integral
formation that contributes to the full development of the students' personality, and to prepare them effectively for Compulsory Secondary Education.
The educational action in this stage will try to integrate the different learning experiences of the students and it will also be adapted to the students' different
working paces.
Primary Education is divided into six academic years, which will ordinarily be taught between six and twelve years old, and it is organized in areas, which will
have a holistic and integrative approach.
According to the LOMCE, the curriculum is integrated by the objectives of each educational stage; the competences, or skills needed to activate and put into
practise the relevant contents of the stage in an integrated way, so as to achieve the realisation of the activities and the effective resolution of complex problems;
the contents, or a set of knowledge, abilities, skills, and attitudes which contribute to the achievement of the objectives for each educational stage and the
acquisition of the relevant competences; the teaching methodology, ranging from the description of the teaching practices to the organisation of teacher's work;
measurable learning outcomes; and the evaluation criteria to assess the level of acquisition of the competences and the achievement of the objectives of each
educational stage.
3
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
a) Curriculum: regulation of the elements determining the teaching and learning process for each educational stage.
b) Objectives: references to the achievements that the student must attain at the end of the educational process, as a result of the teaching and learning
experiences intentionally planned for this purpose.
c) Competences: abilities to apply the relevant contents of each educational stage in an integrated way, in order to achieve the correct realisation of the
activities and the effective resolution of complex problems.
d) Contents: set of knowledge, abilities, skills, and attitudes which contribute to the achievement of the objectives for each educational stage and the
acquisition of the relevant competences. The contents are organised into subjects, which are classified into areas, fields and modules, depending on the
educational stage, or the programmes students take part in.
e) Measurable Learning outcomes: specifications of the evaluation criteria which allow to define the learning results, and specify what the student must
know, understand and know how to do, in each area; these standards must be observable, measurable, and assessable and must allow the graduation of the
students' achievements. The standards must be designed in order to contribute and facilitate the use of standardized and comparable tests.
f) Evaluation criteria: specific references used to assess the students' learning process. They describe whatever it is that must be valued and that students
must achieve, both in terms of knowledge and in competences; they respond to what is aimed to achieve in each area.
g) Teaching methodology: set of strategies, procedures and actions planned and organized by the teachers, consciously and reflexively, in order to
promote the students' learning process and their achievements.
4
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
2. METHODOLOGY
The study of the contents of the area of Natural Science has as its objective the understanding and description both of the world of nature itself and of the man-
made world.
The contemplation of a natural phenomenon inevitably triggers questions. Getting the child used to observing and searching for answers is the best system for
introducing him/her to the study of science.
The teaching and learning of the sciences provide the student with the opportunity to become familiar with and put into practice the values and behaviour which
form the basis of scientific work: observation, analysis, critique, contrast, thought, perseverance, as well as the asking of questions, the creation of hypotheses, the
interpretation of data and experimentation.
Furthermore, the knowledge of nature will lead the students to respect it. They will learn to become responsible for the conservation of the environment, the care of
living creatures and for their health.
As an area of the block of common-core subjects, the contents, evaluation criteria and learning outcomes for the entire stage are those proposed by the Ministry of
Education, Culture and Sport in the Royal Decree 126/2014 of February 28, which establishes the basic curriculum for Primary Education. The Community of
Madrid has complemented and given definition to the contents, distributing them, along with the learning outcomes, on a course-by-course basis.
The contents are distributed in a common block which deals with work strategies and study techniques which are applicable to all the courses for this stage and
three other blocks, which are repeated in each of the courses.
In the block “The human being and health” the contents related with the anatomy and physiology of the human body is essentially included. The contents of the
block “The Living Beings” present the student with the world of plants and animals. The third block, “Material and Energy. Technology, objects and machines”
has as its objective the approximation of the students, in an experimental and simple manner, to the study of Physics.
It is essential that the teaching of the contents in this area is done in a very practical manner, using posters, videos, photographs and all those tools that technologies
can offer the teacher.
It is recommended to use texts about the life of great scientists and discoverers or about the history of inventions which have transformed the life of man. These
readings will enrich the knowledge of the students and at the same time will arouse their interest in expanding their knowledge.
5
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
In line with the Recommendation 2006/962/EC, of the European Parliament and Council of 18 December 2006, on Key Competences for Lifelong Learning, this
Royal Decree is based on the empowerment of learning through competences, integrated into curricular elements to promote a renewal in educational practice and
teaching and learning process. The proposal on new approaches in learning and evaluation, which will involve a significant change about tasks students must solve
as well as innovative methodological approaches. The competence supposes a combination of practical skills, knowledge, motivation, ethical values, attitudes,
emotions, and other social and behavioural components that are mobilized jointly to achieve an effective action.
The competences are contextualized as a "know-how" that is applied to a variety of academic, social and professional contests.
The denomination of "key competences" defined by the European Union is adopted. It is considered that "key competences" are those which every person requires
to his or her self realization and personal fulfilment, as well as to active citizenship, social inclusion and employment. The teacher role is essential since he or she
must be able to design tasks on learning circumstances that make possible problem solving, implementation of learned knowledge, and promotion of student's
activity.
6
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Primary education will contribute to the children’s development of the skills that will enable them to:
a) Understand and appreciate the values and standards of living, learn to act in accordance with them, prepare for active citizenship and respect for human rights
and pluralism inherent in a democratic society.
b) Develop individual and team work, effort and responsibility in the study as well as attitudes of self-confidence, critical sense, personal initiative, curiosity,
creativity and interest in learning, and entrepreneurship.
c) Acquire skills for the prevention and peaceful resolution of conflict, enabling them to function independently in the family and household, as well as in social
groups with which they are associated.
d) Know, understand and respect different cultures and differences between people, equal rights and opportunities for men and women and non-discrimination of
people with disabilities.
e) Know and use appropriately the Spanish language and develop reading habits.
f) Acquire, in at least one foreign language, skills to enable them to express and understand simple messages and function in everyday situations.
g) Develop basic Maths skills and initiative in solving problems that require elementary operations of calculation, geometry and estimates, as well as being able
to apply to situations in everyday life.
h) Know the main features of Natural Science, Social Science, Geography, History and Culture.
i) Start using, for learning, the information technology and communication to develop a critical mind to the messages they receive and produce.
j) Use representation and artistic expression and start to build visual and audio-visual proposals.
k) Rate hygiene and health, accept their body and that of others, respecting differences and using physical education and sport to encourage both personal and
social development.
l) Know and appreciate those animals closest to us and adopt forms of behaviour that contribute to their preservation and care.
m) Develop emotional skills in all areas of personality and in their relationships with others and an attitude opposed to violence, prejudice of any kind and sexist
stereotypes.
n) Promote road safety education and respectful attitudes that affect the prevention of accidents.
7
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
SECOND YEAR
8
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Characteristics of material.
11. Observes some materials and describes their characteristics with respect to colour, shape, plasticity, hardness, etcetera.
Utility of some advances, products and materials for the progress of society. Machines and apparatus. Important inventions and discoveries for the life of man.
12. Identifies some machines and apparatus of daily life and explains their utility and operation.
13. Constructs some simple machine and explains its utility.
14. Explains the changes which inventions and discoveries such as fire, the wheel or the plough brought to the lifestyle of man.
9
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Study and work techniques. Development of work habits. Effort and responsibility.
4. Demonstrates autonomy in the planning and execution of actions and tasks and has initiative in the taking of decisions.
5. Utilizes, in a suitable manner, the appropriate vocabulary for each block of contents.
6. States orally, clearly and in an ordered sequence, contents related with the area, demonstrating the comprehension of oral and/or written texts.
Utilization of information and communication technologies for searching for and selecting information, simulating processes and presenting conclusions.
7. Makes autonomous use of word processing (page adjustment, insertion of illustrations or notes, etcetera).
8. Makes use of TICs as a leisure resource.
9. Knows and uses the protective measures which must be employed when using TICs.
10
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Education in values corresponds to the needs of society in which we live. Therefore, it is not considered as another working area, but as an axis that goes over all
curricular areas and must be present in the whole educational process.
At this stage, school education aims to develop student's capacities that are considered as essential to become citizens with full rights and duties in the society they
live in. This objective does not end in intellectual knowledge integrated into different areas, but it aims to a complete personal development, that is to say, it tries to
attend their affective capacities, motor skills, interpersonal relations and social inclusion and performance. With this transversality, students are exposed to values
concerned on today's world, bringing students into contact with them, sensitizing and involving them into important issues such as nature defence, world peace,
equal opportunities without discrimination by sex, race, etc.
The work on values is included in different units of the project and it aims to that purpose. Its application requires a special approach according to every unit,
specially taking into account the kind of contents and activities. Moreover, every area is worked through many different elements. The ultimate objective of working
on values in school curriculum, and therefore in our project, is the integral education of the students, which includes from their cognitive development to their
integration within changing culture of society they live in, as well as the values of solidarity, cooperation and participation. Considering this purpose, learning
methodology on these units can´t come from something apart from students, but it must be based on:
Furthermore, in Natural Science area we have dedicated a specific place for working on values:
In ByME Natural Science 2 there is a strong focus on ethics and values, encouraging children to engage with the world around them, appreciate its
complexities and problems, and develop social responsibility.
Make a difference: Pupils are introduced to values and ethics in relation to the scientific project. They are presented with situations designed to encourage
reasoning and an engagement with their immediate surroundings, in order to develop their independence and the beginnings of social and personal
responsibility. There are also further ideas for projects and class presentations.
11
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
7. MIXED-ABILITY ACTIVITIES
1. The educational intervention on this stage must facilitate the learning of those students than require a special educational provision different from the ordinary as
it offers special educational needs linked to physical or psychological disabilities, specific learning difficulties (dyslexia, among them), Attention Deficit and
Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), high intellectual capacities, late entry into educational system or personal conditions or school transcript.
Departments of the Autonomous Communities with competences in education are responsible for taking the necessary steps to identify those students with special
learning difficulties and to assess their needs at an early stage.
2. The Department with competences in education will regulate issues listed on Section 1 of this article and will established the appropriate steps for students to
achieve the suitable level related to the curriculum competences, in addition to the objectives generally established in Primary Education.
Specific support activities and extension of the ByME Natural Science 2 (CAM) project.
12
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
8. FOSTERING READING
The ByME Natural Science 2 (CAM) proposes various ways to promote reading as a habit and to develop reading comprehension, both through texts and reading
activities from Pupil's Book and through support material.
Reading is a complex linguistic cognitive process that not only involves the ability of decoding phonemes and graphs, but also the reader capacity to understand and
infer texts. Moreover, added to this, students must recognize the great amount of communicative contests and the intentionality in which texts are situated.
In Primary, reading is a key element from which other leanings are raised and its most favourable acquisition makes students successfully develop themselves in
school and everyday life, as well as to build up their personality.
At the beginning of this stage, students are still in development of reading skills and abilities. Handling and mastering these diverse reading capacities will lead
students to achieve the decisive objective of reading instruction: to read efficiently.
Beyond teaching functional use of reading at an early age (teaching decoding ability and other comprehensive strategies) as well as to improve capacities
throughout Primary Stage, it is essential to awaken the interest of students on reading and to foster its habit and enjoyment.
As regard to resources, down below, it is explained in detail the project proposals for working on reading and comprehension in the
Natural Science area.
13
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
14
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Reversible, irreversible, change Cardboard, toys, robot, old clothes, jars, bottles
Natural materials, manufactured materials
Sand, rocks, wool, cotton, petroleum, wood
Metal, paper, fabric, glass
Materials, liquids properties
Rough, smooth, soft, hard, transparent, opaque, rigid, flexible,
waterproof, absorbent
Rubber, wood, clay, wool, paper, metal, plastic
Solids, liquids
Heat, cool
Solids, force, heat
Metal, glass, wood, plastic, fabric, rubber, wool, clay,
Soft, hard, waterproof, absorbent, rough, smooth, rigid, flexible, opaque,
transparent
6 What’s this tool called? What do you use it for? Knife, spoon, fork
It cleans / cooks / washes / opens / grates / cuts / toasts / heats Spanner, screwdriver, hammer, nut, screw, nail, scissors, hammer,
Turn, twist, push, pull pliers, saw,
It uses… Mechanics, car, engine, tyre, toolbox, oil can, paint
Cut, lift, move Nuts, screws, nails
It has few parts / many parts Tools, simple machine, complex machine
Tighten, loosen, cut, stir Mop, grater, microwave, kettle, tin opener, dishwasher
Investigate, build, decorate, add Hairdryer, broom, computer, tractor, cooker, crane, camera, telephone
It’s simple / complex, it uses batteries / mains electricity Simple, complex, energy, batteries, mains electricity
Plug, socket, battery, switch, cable
Computer, TV, fridge, cooker, toaster, hairdryer, vacuum cleaner,
calculator, scissors
Electrical machines, sharp tools, hot machines, dangerous cables
Car, wheel, axle, engine, driver
Grater, mop, torch, broom
Oven, tractor, crane, trolley, clock, dishwasher, remote control, toy
16
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Cooperative Learning (CL) is an educational situation in which pupils are required to work together in small groups or teams to support each other in order to
improve their own learning and that of others. CL goes beyond merely seating pupils together – simply telling them they are a group does not mean they will
cooperate effectively.
For pupils to behave cooperatively, and to reach their full potential within a group or team, some essential elements need to be put in place.
1. Positive interdependence
Students perceive that they need each other in order to complete the group’s task. Every pupil in a small group must contribute to the learning of the group, and each
member needs the others to complete the task. We can enhance positive interdependence by establishing mutual goals which “will help each student to learn and
make sure all other team members learn”.
2. Individual accountability
“Each student’s performance is assessed and the results are given to that student and the rest of the members of the group”. Therefore each member of the group is
responsible for completing their part of the work and must develop a sense of personal responsibility towards him or herself and the rest of the group, because
individual performance will affect not only one’s own result, but also the rest of the of the wider team.
3. Promotive interaction
“Students promote each other’s learning by helping, sharing, and encouraging efforts to learn”. CL implies face-to-face interaction. Students need not only to
discuss and agree but also to produce a piece of work through combined effort, because Cooperative Learning is not about working individually and make a ‘cut-
and-paste’ final product.
4. Social abilities
Students need interpersonal skills in order to be successful.
Some of them are:
- Effective leadership
- Decision-making
- Trust-building
- Communication
- Conflict resolution
- Helping and asking for help
- Organisation
17
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
5. Group processing
Developing CL methodology is not easy at first, nor are the effects immediate. Difficulties within the groups, resources and management may arise. That is why
formative assessment is needed. This assessment involves both teachers and pupils. One way of structuring group assessment is by:
- Listing at least three member actions that helped the group be successful (students).
- Listing at least one action that could make the group even more successful (students).
- Monitoring the groups and giving feedback on how well the groups are working together and the class as a whole (teacher)
We need to know the strong and weak points in order to make the right decisions and develop the methodology in the right direction.
The benefits of using CL are supported by theory and are well-established by classroom research. There are several reasons why CL works as well as it does:
- Pupils learn more by doing something active than by simply watching and listening, and CL is by nature an active method.
- Cooperation enhances learning. Less confident pupils working individually tend to give up when they get stuck, but when working as a part of a team they
keep going.
- When strong pupils help and work together with less confident students, they often find gaps in their understanding and fill them in.
- Pupils working alone may tend to delay or skip their assignments, but when they work as a part of a team and realise that others are counting on them, they
will often feel more motivated and do the work in a timely manner.
Nevertheless, we should never forget that the benefits of CL are not automatic, and it takes time to work in a cooperative way.
18
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
19
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Cooperative skills
Cooperative skills can be classified as:
Organisation skills: those related to group formation and organisation as well as establishing behavioural rules.
- Encouraging every member to participate
- Turn-taking
- Forming groups quickly with minimum noise
- Staying in the group
- Managing noise level
- Respecting other members’ personal space
- Taking care of materials
- Paying attention to the person talking
- Respecting everybody’s opinions
Working out skills: those devoted to completing the tasks and keeping efficient working relationships within the group.
- Reflecting on more efficient procedures
- Guiding task procedures
- Defining the purpose of the task
- Establishing time limits
- Expressing approval
- Asking for help
- Paraphrasing others’ ideas
- Resolving conflicts
- Making shared decisions by negotiating and reaching a consensus
20
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Formulation skills: those needed for a deep understanding of the concepts the students have acquired.
- Summarising
- Correcting others and adding information
- Scaffolding with previously-seen concepts
- Creating memorisation strategies
- Checking understanding
- Explaining how the task should be done
Processing skills: those targeted as raising socio-cognitive awareness to cultivate a more in-depth understanding. For example:
- Discussing ideas
- Integrating different ideas in one conclusion
- Improving the answers of other group members
- Verifying and contrasting the work produced with the instructions given
21
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Group formation
Teachers should form the teams rather than letting the students to choose their teammates.
One of the fundamental aspects in structuring CL activities is the size of the groups. Ideally, form teams of 3–4 students. Pair work doesn’t usually produce the
diversity of ideas and approaches common to CL. In teams of five or more, some students are likely to be inactive.
Make the teams heterogeneous in ability level. In heterogeneous groups, the weaker students learn from others, and the stronger students gain a deeper
understanding of the subject by teaching it to their peers.
22
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
1. Describes in general Makes effort to describe in Describes in general terms the Describes in general terms Describes in general terms
terms the functions of general terms the functions of functions of nutrition, the functions of nutrition, the functions of nutrition,
nutrition, relationships and nutrition, relationships and relationships and reproduction relationships and relationships and
reproduction in the human reproduction in the human in the human being, with reproduction in the human reproduction in the human
being. being. difficulties. being, easily. being, perfectly.
2. Identifies and locates In the course of identify and Identifies and locates the
Identifies and locates some Identifies and locates many
the principal bones, locate bones, muscles and principal bones, muscles
bones, muscles and joints bones, muscles and joints
muscles and joints. joints. and joints
2
Other assessment standards: D-C-B-A; Sufficient -Average-Above average-Excellent; Numerical, etc..
23
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
24
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
25
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
3
Other assessment standards: D-C-B-A; Sufficient -Average-Above average-Excellent; Numerical, etc.
26
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
27
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
28
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Self- assessment
Self-evaluation section at the end of each unit
Rubrics
ByME Natural Science 2 Rubrics
29
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
30
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
According to Royal Decree 126/2014 of 28 February, the students will pass to the following course or stage as far as it is considered that they have achieved the
objectives of the course or stage, and that they have reached the level of acquisition of the corresponding competences. Otherwise, they will be allowed to repeat a
school year only once throughout the stage, with a specific reinforcement plan.
For that purpose, teachers will bear in mind the following Promotion Criteria:
31
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
ÁREAS
Lessons planned
Lessons taught
Percentage
INDICATORS ASSESSESMENT6
1 2 3 4
a) Spaces
b) Times
d) Groupings
e) Other (specify)
Comments:
Other highlights:
6
4 being the highest rating and 1 the lowest.
33
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
ByME Natural Science is a six-level course for pupils studying the subject of Natural Science in a bilingual context. Level 2 is for pupils in year 2 of Primary.
AIMS OF THE COURSE
The course follows the Natural Science syllabus as laid out by the LOMCE. It is an introduction to the natural sciences, leading learners through their first
experiences of Biology, Chemistry and Physics. ByME Natural Science aims to develop pupils’ scientific knowledge and language skills. Given the challenge of
teaching Natural Science in a bilingual classroom, it is important that language does not overwhelm the content, nor vice versa. For that reason, this programme was
designed to ensure a unique balance between language and content.
The guiding principles are simplicity and motivation – ByME Natural
Science is interesting and engaging for the pupils and user-friendly for the teacher. It features:
• A simple, fixed unit structure to ensure easy navigation.
• A fresh and clear design with a dynamic mix of age-appropriate illustrations and attractive photography, providing visual aids that facilitate comprehension.
• A focus on scientific method in order to develop pupils’ investigative and presentation skills.
• A real sense of progression through the levels with a fun, accessible feel to the early levels – with songs, characters and stories – and a more mature and scientific
approach in higher levels, a clear bridge to Secondary.
• Flexibility, with many extra, non-content pages, allowing for easy adaptation to specific teaching situations.
• Scientific literacy instruction to support content learning in English through reading, writing, speaking and listening activities.
• A wide range of additional resources.
This course also aims to address the children’s education beyond the scope of Natural science through:
• Activities designed to prepare children for the question types found in the most common external exams.
• Study skills sections where children are introduced to techniques for improving their learning.
• Cooperative Learning projects designed to instil collaboration and teamwork as important life skills.
• A strong focus on ethics and values, encouraging children to engage with the world around them, appreciate its complexities and problems, and develop social
responsibility.
• Attention to higher-order thinking skills to give children opportunities to apply what they know.
• Problem-based activities to encourage critical thinking.
34
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
Teaching this age group a hands-on subject, including group and pairwork, in a second language, makes classroom management vitally important from the outset.
Classroom routines
From the very first class, make sure you establish the boundaries and norms of the behaviour you expect, so that pupils know what is and isn’t acceptable in the
classroom.
Procedures and routines should be introduced gradually throughout the first term and practised on a regular basis. Positive reinforcement can help the acquisition of
these procedures and routines. Encourage pupils with positive statements. For example, Let’s talk with our indoor voices; Let’s walk nicely, instead of Don´t shout,
Don´t run.
Try to give one instruction at a time for pupils to carry out otherwise they may quickly forget. When pupils are not sure what they need to do, this can be a cause for
disruption. Make sure you accompany instructions with demonstrations, mime or other visual support. Pupils learning through English need more support than
pupils learning in their language.
Sometimes during class, you may need to stop the pupils in order to give them further instructions. Many pupils find it difficult to stop working and choose to keep
colouring, cutting, painting, etc. Use a tambourine, a small bell, or a maraca, to get pupils’ attention. Place your hands on your head and wait for the class to do the
same. Place your hands on your shoulders, then fold your arms and have pupils follow. They should now all be focused on you.
Strategically-placed signs with an illustration can help to regain control or focus pupils’ attention non-verbally.
Talk with pupils about your expectations when using these signs:
Hands up! Speak English! Look. Quiet please! Listen. Sit properly. Share. Tidy up!
Remember pupils are learning through a language that is not theirs. Positive reinforcement can be very effective in the bilingual classroom. Praise pupils who
attempt to express themselves through English and try not to over-correct but instead recast what they want to say with the correct phrase or use of vocabulary.
Keep language simple.
Some pupils will be shier and less confident than others when contributing in class. These pupils will benefit from having more listening time. Using a hands up
approach allows you to see when pupils are ready and feel more confident to contribute. Make sure that pupils who do not or cannot contribute very much are given
35
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
other opportunities to take an active role e.g. by being in charge of classroom resources, designing titles for displays, etc. Be aware of who these pupils are in your
class so that you build their confidence in other ways and give praise for art work, group work, tidiness, etc.
Useful techniques which may serve as a guide to ensure your pupils participate equally, include:
- Writing pupils’ names on ice-lolly sticks, and keeping them in a pot on your desk. Pull out a name stick when you want a volunteer, want to form new pairs or
groups, or want pupils to help with resources, etc.
- Having small pots of pebbles on each group of tables. As pupils participate orally, they may take a pebble and place it in front of them. The pebbles provide a
visual record, showing you who has participated, thus enabling you to encourage pupils who do not yet have a pebble. In following activities or sessions, you can
focus more attention on this group of pupils.
Materials
Another important dimension to classroom management is being prepared and having the materials you need, ready and at your fingertips. Look ahead at the lessons
so that you have the resources to make posters and displays and to carry out experiments and
investigations. If pupils need to bring items from home, make sure they are given time to do so and that parents are also aware.
Design a procedure for passing out materials. A helper(s) can be selected every week to help hand out materials.
Keep a chart so that everybody has a turn during the term.
Design a cleaning up procedure too and allow time for this in your lesson. Encourage pupils to be tidy and to throw rubbish in the bin. Helpers can be useful in this
procedure.
There are many cleaning up songs on the internet. You can choose one and play it while pupils clean up.
Insist on good sharing from the start of the first term and on pupils asking politely for materials.
36
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
As you get to know the class you may want to consider how you would prefer to group pupils and who Works best together. As much as possible, try to keep pupils
mixed in ability and encourage collaboration. There may be times, however, where pupils working in ability groups will enable you to better address learning needs.
Seating arrangements
Group work has an impact on seating arrangements in the classroom. Try to design a seating arrangement that will require the least amount of moving. Have pupils
practise moving their desks quickly, quietly and carefully from rows to groups and back to rows again.
Pupils at this age need to move around, therefore, having a space in the classroom where pupils or small groups of pupils can sit in a circle on the floor and do a
variety of the activities presented in each lesson (opening activities, talking about experiences, observing and passing round objects, etc.) would be ideal.
Space for miming, action chants and language games, is very important. If you don’t have space in the classroom, try to make going out to the playground for short
bursts, at least once a week, part of your routine.
37
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Time
Managing time is a key factor in covering any syllabus. If you have short sessions (less than 45 minutes) be selective when planning what to cover and don’t try to
do everything. Opening and closing activities can be shortened and lengthened depending on your time.
Be realistic when planning, this will help you manage your time expectations. At this age, pupils’ fine motor skills are still developing and they will need more time
for writing and drawing. Until pupils are into a good routine for using and putting away materials, this can be slow in the first term. Teaching in a bilingual context
also has time implications. Pupils need more reinforcement in learning a new language as well as understanding the concepts in that language. Time for recycling
vocabulary, new language and concepts must be an important aspect of your lesson plan.
Make sure that you move from once activity to another quickly and smoothly. Distracted and undesirable behaviour can quickly ensue if there is too much waiting
between activities. Having your material and resources at the ready can cut down unwanted disruptions. Having pupils sing the unit chant, do a breathing exercise,
or a simple miming game can help shift focus and change the pace of the class. Keep them engaged!
There are pupils who will be faster at completing tasks than others. Have ready short simple activities for them to do. These can include helping with displays,
tidying up, labelling, helping others, spelling practice on mini whiteboards, etc. Visiting a corner or area in the classroom with resource books relevant to the topic
pupils are studying, is also a good habit for pupils to get into.
Lessons that include taking pupils out of the classroom need to be carefully planned and perhaps completed over two sessions in order to collect all the necessary
results and discuss the pupils’ observations. However, if it is not possible for you to take your class outside, slide presentations are suggested as an alternative.
38
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
HELPFUL TIPS
Using flashcards
Flashcards are an important visual resource for introducing, learning and reviewing new vocabulary and concepts. They are particularly important for pupils
learning content through a second language.
As well as the unit vocabulary flashcards, it is a good idea to continually build up your own personal collection of pictures and photos, which can be easily
laminated on card, to have a greater range of visual aids.
Tap it: Divide the class into two teams. Stick four to six flashcards on the board in reach of the pupils. Call a pupil from each team to stand in front of the
flashcards. Say the name of one of the cards. The first pupil to tap the correct card gets a point.
Pass the flashcard: Ask pupils to stand in a circle. Pupils pass the flashcards round the circle. As they pass the flashcard they must make a comment on the
flashcard. Model the sentence starter e.g. with food flashcards: I like (name of the food) or I don´t like (name of food); with animal flashcards: It has got (name of a
characteristic); with objects: It’s made of (name of material).
The activity is very good for drilling and repeating correct sentence structures and concepts. For example, a pupil takes a flashcard and passes it on to the next pupil
on their right repeating the sentence starter you have provided e.g. A banana is good for me. The pupil then passes it onto the next who repeats the same sentence,
etc. Meanwhile a new flashcard is passed to the first pupil. The flashcards should be passed round the circle and back to you.
Disappearing flashcards: Put the flashcards on the board in rows of three. Drill the names of each item.
Turn over one of the flashcards so the pupils cannot see it. Drill the sequence again, including the card that has been turned over. Continue turning a flashcard over
each time until the pupils can say the whole sequence from memory.
Memory: Stick six to eight flashcards on the board in two rows of three or four. Tell the pupils to look carefully at each flashcard. Then turn the flashcards over in
the same order. Ask Where is the…? Invite a pupil to the board to choose a card. Have the pupil show the class the card. If the pupil chooses the correct card, turn it
over in its place. If the pupil chooses the incorrect card, put it face down again in its place. Repeat for the rest of the cards.
Pick’em up: Place all the flashcards on the floor. Name three in quick succession, e.g. watermelon, fish, chocolate! A pupil has to pick up the flashcards that you
said and place them in the correct order along the bottom of the board. When you have played with two or three different combinations, choose a volunteer to name
three items while another picks them up.
Odd-one-out: Stick some flashcards on the board (two or three that belong to the same group and one that is different). Ask which is the odd-one-out and why.
Guess which one: Stick flashcards up on the board. Choose one and describe it. The pupils guess which one it is.
Guessing game: Put the flashcards in a pile one by one, naming them as you do so. Shuffle the pack and turn it to face you. Give the pupils three clues about the
object and encourage them to guess the flashcard.
Quick flash: Place a group of flashcards in a pile facing you. Quickly, turn one flashcard around to face the pupils, then turn it back. The pupils identify the
flashcards they saw.
Slow reveal: Cover the flashcard with a sheet of paper. Slowly reveal the flashcard. Pupils raise their hands and identify the flashcard.
Hole in the card: Cut a small hole in the centre of an A5 piece of card. Cover a flashcard and show the class. Ask them if they are good detectives and can guess
the picture from the small detail. Repeat with the other flashcards.
39
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
What’s missing?: Stick six to eight flashcards on the board one by one, naming them as you do so. Then take all the flashcards down and mix them up. Ask a
volunteer to come out to the front and choose one (without showing it to anyone). Place the remaining flashcards on the board again, encouraging the pupils to name
them. Ask the pupils What is missing?
Oh no, it isn’t!: Jumble the flashcards and place them in front of you. Make false statements for each of the flashcards and have pupils correct you. Hold up a
flashcard e.g. a rabbit and say This is a dog. Encourage pupils to say No, it isn´t. It’s a rabbit!
Compare: Choose two flashcards on the board. Have pupils notice all the similarities and differences between the two.
Classifying: Distribute cards from a variety of units to individual pupils (or pairs). Write the name of the different classifications on the board and make columns
(e.g. food, animals, machines, etc.). Invite the pupils to come to the board to stick their card in the correct column.
Classifying corners: Write the name of four classifications on paper and put them up in each corner of the classroom. Hand out flashcards and have pupils go and
stand in the correct corner.
Using wordcards
Run and slap: Divide the class into two teams. Stick the wordcards on the board in reach of the pupils. Call a pupil from each team to stand in front of the
wordcards.
Say the name of one of the cards. The first pupil to slap the correct card gets a point. (This can also be done with two fly swats.)
Label it: Hand out the wordcards and have pupils label a drawing on the board, a poster, objects on a tray or parts of the classroom, etc.
Find a partner: Photocopy the wordcards so there is one for each pupil. Have pupils circulate around the classroom repeating their word until they find a partner or
partners with the same word.
Encourage pupils to make a sentence together with their word.
Now you see it, now you don’t: Flash up a wordcard.
Have pupils look at it for ten seconds. Hide the wordcard and have pupils spell the word on a mini white board or in their notebooks.
40
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Mix’n’match: Photocopy sets of wordcards from a unit. Cut the words in half. Hand out the sets to groups of pupils who must match the halves correctly.
Hello, goodbye: Stand by the door with the unit’s wordcards. Have pupils read a wordcard as they come in or leave your classroom.
Games
Pupils learn in many different ways. The more experiences pupils can have around a new topic, the more likely they will learn and remember concepts and
vocabulary.
Games offer a wide range of opportunities for pupils to engage with and use what they are learning. They are also a chance to offer movement, a change of focus,
and disguised language learning. The competitive element inspires pupils to participate and, what could easily be an uninspiring list of revision questions or words
to define, can be transformed into a fun game.
General games
Clever chameleon says: Pupils must carry out an action only when Clever chameleon says. Clever chameleon says clap your hands, etc.
I Spy: Use the classroom, the playground, a poster or the opening illustration for a unit to say I spy with my little eye something beginning with (/k/). Pupils suggest
words beginning with that sound or letter to guess your word. Vary the game by saying instead, I smell with my little nose… when reviewing food vocabulary.
Pass the ball: A soft ball is best. The activity encourages turn taking and gives everybody a go at speaking. As pupils pass the ball they must say a word or a
statement, depending on what you would like the pupils to practice e.g. My name is ... / I ... / I can ... / Every day I ... / My favourite animal/food is ...
Balloon: Divide the class into two and have pupils make two circles. Give each circle a balloon. Pupils must try to keep the balloon in the air by touching it and
saying a word in a lexical set you suggest e.g. food, animals, machines etc. If a pupil touches the balloon without saying a word or the balloon touches the ground
before a pupil touches it, that pupil must sit out.
Guess what’s in the bag: Use a feely bag to put things inside for pupils to feel and guess, or feel and describe for others to guess.
Pictionary: Divide the class into two teams. Start to draw an item on the board very slowly. In turns, teams have 30 seconds to guess what you are drawing. You’ll
need a timer! Once pupils are familiar with the game, they can play in threes. One pupil begins to draw an item from the unit or the picture dictionary. The other two
pupils in the group must guess what it is. The first to guess, becomes the drawer.
Picture snap: Pupils draw one item from the unit e.g. something they have for breakfast, their favourite animal, a machine in their kitchen. Pupils must keep their
picture a secret and must not show others. Provide pupils with the sentence starter you would like them to use e.g. For breakfast I have …; My favourite animal is
…; In my kitchen there’s a … . Pupils must walk around the classroom repeating their sentence to as many classmates as possible. If they hear somebody say the
same item as them, they must shout Snap! and show each other their picture. Check at the end how many pupils had the same item as somebody else.
Chain repeating: This game is based on the traditional game: I went to the market and bought ...
Begin a sentence, e.g. At the park, I can see ... and add an animal, e.g. At the park I can see a snake. The next pupil must repeat your sentence and add another
animal, e.g. At the park I can see a snake and a parrot.
The game continues until someone makes a mistake or forgets an item.
Stand up if: Pupils listen to the statements you make. If they think your statement is true, they stand up. If they think it is false, they remain seated. Between
statements, pupils sit down. The game can also be played with flashcards. Hold up a flashcard and make a true or false statement about what is on the flashcard.
Pupils stand up if it is true.
Stand up if it’s true for you: Pupils listen to your statement and stand up if it is true for them personally e.g. I have long hair. I have a goldfish. I eat toast for
breakfast.
41
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Repeat if true: Pupils listen to your statements. If they think your statement is true, they repeat it. If they think it is false, they shake their heads and remain silent.
Chinese whispers: Have pupils stand one behind the other, in three lines of equal numbers. Whisper a sentence to the pupil at the end of each line at the same time.
They must whisper the sentence to the next person in their line, who whispers it to the next until it is passed down all the way to the first person in the line. The
pupil at the front of the line puts up their hand when they think they know the sentence or runs and circles a flashcard or wordcard on the board.
Backs to the board: Divide the class in half, into two teams. Place two chairs at the front of the class, each chair facing a team. Ask one pupil from each team to
come and sit in the chair, facing their team but with their backs to the board. Write a word or put up a flashcard on the board behind the pupil’s backs and insist that
they do not turn round (ensure the class understand the word you have written). Encourage the teams to mime the word on the board to their team member who must
guess what it is. The team member who guesses first gains a point for their team. Two new team members then come to the chairs.
Noughts and crosses: Draw a noughts and crosses grid on the board and write numbers in each square.
Divide the class into two teams and choose one team to be noughts and one team to be crosses. For each number prepare a question or true/false statement. Each
team takes turns to choose a number. If they answer your question correctly, a team member can come up to the board and replace the number with a nought or a
cross. The winning team is the first to get three noughts (or crosses) in a line.
Bingo: Pupils fold an A5 sheet of paper in half, in half again, and in half one more time. When they open the paper up, they should have a grid with eight squares.
Pupils draw (or write) eight items from your lesson (food, animals, machines, etc.). Draw a grid with eight squares on the board. Draw items one at a time in your
grid. If pupils have that same item in their grid, they can cross it out. When a pupil has crossed all the items out in their grid that are the same as yours, they can
shout Bingo! Use the other side of the paper to start a new game.
42
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Get in order: Help pupils stand in line in the alphabetical order of their names. Alternatively, give pupils a wordcard and help them stand in the alphabetical order
according to the first letter of the word. (It helps pupils at this age to have a visual alphabet somewhere in the classroom they can refer to or write the alphabet on
the board.)
A-Z: Write the letters of the alphabet on the board with the pupils’ help. In groups of three ask pupils to think of a food item / animal / something in an illustration
beginning with each letter of the alphabet. When ideas are drying up, elicit groups’ suggestions and write and draw the word next to each letter.
Hangman (man on a raft): Instead of a hanging man, draw a man standing on a raft (ten circles under him on a rough river or sea). Draw a crocodile or shark in
a corner of the board. Draw spaces for the letters of a word you want pupils to guess. If pupils guess a letter in the word correctly, write it in the correct space. If the
letter does not appear in the word, write it under the crocodile or shark, and rub out a circle of the raft. Pupils must guess the word before the raft is totally rubbed
away (and the man is eaten by the shark or crocodile!).
Colour it: Pupils write new vocabulary in their notebooks in different sizes and different colours.
Encourage them to draw small pictures to accompany the words, or draw a picture and then label it.
Guess the word: Begin to write up a word from the day’s class slowly, one letter at a time. Ask pupils to guess the word you are spelling before you finish writing
it and help you complete the spelling.
Scrabble: Have sets of plastic alphabet letters, scrabble letters, and/or letter sets cut up on card. Divide the class into small groups. Give each group a set of letters.
The groups spell the word you tell them.
Ready, steady, spell: Mini whiteboards are a great learning aid! Say a word and have pupils spell it on their mini whiteboard and hold it up to show you.
The boards also provide an easy opportunity for pupils to practise spelling a word before writing it in their books.
Let’s spell: Make sure pupils are familiar with the vowels the a, e, i, o, u. Write vocabulary items from the lesson on the board but with the vowels missing (_
ppl_).
Pupils write the complete word with a partner on a mini whiteboard or in their notebooks. Encourage them to use colours for the vowels.
43
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Activity Book
An optional 40-page Activity Book comprised of six full-colour pages per unit that offers:
- a range of engaging exercises to consolidate and extend the topics covered in the Pupil’s Book
- additional reading and writing practice of the science content
- a mini-project designed to encourage pupils to explore scientific concepts and methods at home or in the classroom
- a bilingual glossary to support language learning
Modules
The modules offer an ideal solution to teaching contexts where only a limited number of hours in English are available. Each module combines a unit of the
Pupil’s Book with the corresponding Activity Book unit.
Teacher’s Book
The full-colour Teacher’s Book includes easy-to-follow, flexible lesson plans and practical support specially designed for English teachers teaching Science. A
clear, simple design helps ease-of-reference even in the most challenging teaching situations. The Teacher’s Book fully addresses the new curriculum through:
- careful attention to content, evaluation criteria and learning standards
- treatment of the updated key competences in correlation with the learning standards
- clearly identified key content and extras sections, enabling teachers to focus on minimum content or extend their lessons according to their
timetable
- a full answer key to all the questions and activities in the Pupil’s Book and the Activity Book
44
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Class audio CD
Included with the Teacher’s Book, the Class audio CD offers the key recordings for each Pupil’s Book in a traditional, easily accessible format. It can be played
on dedicated audio players or on the computer. It includes:
- Stories, songs and chants
- Recordings of the main texts and audio activities
Free access to the complete audio is available through the digital resources, where recordings from the Pupil’s Book can be found.
Printable resources
Extra printable resources are provided online through the digital resources. These include:
- Diagnostic tests
- Unit tests
- End-of-term and end-of-year tests
- Evaluation grids
- Letters to family to help involve parents and carers in their children’s learning.
45
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Unit introduction
Opening spread
Each unit opens with a vibrant double-page spread. These introductory pages maximise motivation by showing that pupils’ prior knowledge of key topics is
often already considerable. Key content and vocabulary is introduced though attractive large-scale illustrations, songs and engaging activities. Don’t forget to
look for the chameleon hiding somewhere in every opening picture!
- A large illustration introduces key vocabulary and concepts in an entertaining and accessible way.
The illustrations always feature the Natural Science course characters Ben and Katie. In some units you can find Sam and Amy, their Social Science friends,
creating a visual link between the two subjects.
- A song with a related activity reviews key vocabulary from the illustration.
- Activities can be formulated as group activities or discussions to encourage cooperative learning. They are designed to encourage pupils to think for
themselves and draw on their prior knowledge.
- A dramatization of the story can be listened to on the class CD or the digital component.
- The story activities are designed to reflect the most common activities found in external exams.
46
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Unit development
The content pages build on pupils’ prior knowledge through highly visual content and a wide variety of activities presenting differing levels of cognitive
challenge
- Content pages are richly illustrated with a careful balance of photography and age-appropriate illustration, in order to facilitate comprehension in all learner
types and maximize engagement with the content.
- Course characters are repeated throughout the unit presenting the key concepts visually in order to facilitate comprehension.
Unit conclusion
Each unit closes with four pages in which content is extended and revised.
The Let’s Investigate and Make a difference pages are optional, giving the course added flexibility.
- Let’s investigate:
Fun projects and simple experiments provide children with an age appropriate introduction to scientific method (aim, test, conclusion) from the very beginning.
Projects are carefully designed to be accessible and appropriate for the youngest children and always use everyday materials.
Studio photography including real children of the same age as the pupils helps them relate to the content.
- Make a difference: Pupils are introduced to values and ethics in relation to the scientific project. They are presented with situations designed to encourage
reasoning and an engagement with their immediate surroundings, in order to develop their independence and the beginnings of social and personal
responsibility. There are also further ideas for projects and class presentations.
- Let’s remember:
Unit revision pages ensure that pupils’ progression is regularly checked and reviewed.
They are also offered the opportunity to carry out some simple self-assessment.
Term pages
Four end-of-term pages provide additional progress-checking opportunities as well as the opportunity to practise different communicative skills.
47
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Work together
Cooperative Learning project: A final group project takes these communication and collaboration skills further and gives pupils the opportunity to engage
with a key theme from a different point of view while having fun at the same time! These cooperative activities are carefully adapted to the age group. The
group dynamics used are fully described in the Cooperative Learning article.
The different activities are conducted following different Cooperative Learning structures that will provide the optimal learning experience for the pupil and
guarantee the implication of all group members.
Different structures include Round robin, Think-pair-share, Jigsaw, etc.
Before doing the activities groups are formed by the teacher. Pupils are given roles and explained the procedures to follow according to the relevant Cooperative
Learning structure.
Term review
Term revision pages ensure that pupils’ progression is regularly checked and reviewed through a broad range of enjoyable activity types.
48
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Preliminary pages
- The Teacher’s Book includes a variety of articles with practical ideas on how to get the most out of the lesson.
Helpful tips & Classroom management
The section Helpful tips is set out as a reference resource. Here you will find ideas on setting up reading tasks, maximising the classroom materials and keeping
your pupils motivated through a variety of activity types.
The Classroom management section provides some general ideas about managing your class in order to create a productive environment in which all pupils are
able to flourish
- Getting the most out of the classroom materials: posters, flashcards and wordcards are incredibly effective tools if used appropriately.
This section offers a wide range of suggestions on how to make these useful resources work for you.
- Presenting key content: this section addresses the perennial problem of how to make reading in class dynamic, productive and stimulating.
- More activities: a host more activities that can be adapted to specific teaching contexts, be it for revision, reinforcement or extension in a mixed-abilities
situation, or to occupy fast finishers while the rest of the class finish.
- Classroom organisation: provides clear rules for behaviour which the pupils themselves are asked to help define.
- Procedures: ways of sequencing a class session, with suggestions for routines that can be repeated from class to class.
- Time management: suggestions for working to a limited timetable. ByME Teacher’s Books give teachers the option of focusing on key content,
incorporating clearly marked extras only if time allows.
49
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Cooperative Learning
An article on Cooperative Learning (CL) offers an introduction to this innovative method of teaching. This section complements the end-of-term Work together
sections, explaining in simple language how to set up each CL structure referenced there.
Introduction to Cooperative Learning: a general theoretical background on CL, defining its main principles and benefits.
Cooperative Learning structures: specific information on the different group dynamics referenced in the lesson plans. Here you’ll find easy-to-follow
instructions on how each CL structure is set up.
Further reading: a brief bibliography for those who would like to deepen their knowledge on CL.
Content maps
Each unit and Cooperative Learning section begins with a content map, fully compatible with the LOMCE curriculum, to help the teacher see at a glance the
content, evaluation criteria, learning standards and key competences ahead.
Learning standards, evaluation criteria and content: all key elements of the LOMCE curriculum are clearly mapped out for each unit.
50
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Unit information
- Unit summary: an overview of the lesson, highlighting the main topics and outcomes, as well as identifying areas that are popular with or difficult for pupils.
- Materials: materials required for each lesson and reminders for pupils of materials they should bring from home for upcoming activities.
- Experiment: helps prepare for the Let’s investigate project ahead of time. Especially important where experiments require pupils to bring materials.
- Values and attitudes: aims to make the content relevant to pupils, helping them to understand how it affects them directly and why it should matter to them.
- Digital resources: an index of the materials and activities available through the digital resources.
Lesson plans
There are step-by-step lesson plans for all units and term sections.
- Visual page reference: a full colour image of the Pupil’s Book for the teacher’s reference.
- Lesson information at a quick glance: lesson summary, language focus and materials to help prepare lessons ahead of time.
- Opening and closing activities: each lesson begins and ends with flexible activities that can be reduced or extended according to time available.
- Extra activities: activities for pupils who finish the lesson early.
- Step-by-step lesson plans: teacher tips on presenting textual and graphic content, and instructions for guiding pupils through the activities
51
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
- All teachers using ByME Natural Science have free access to the ByME digital resources. Users of the Pupil’s Book or Activity Book have access to the
complete books. Module users have individual access to the specific units they are using of both the Pupil’s Book and Activity Book.
- The digital resources are available both on-line and off-line. Both versions are accessed with a specific code that all users will receive.
- The digital component also provides easy navigation between the Pupil’s Book and the Activity Book and direct access to extensive digital resources.
- The user has access to projectable, fully-navigable versions of the Pupil’s Book and the Activity Book.
- Through an innovative, easy-to-use spot zoom facility, there is ready access to the complete audio.
- Digital activities to practise key vocabulary vary for each level but include:
• Labelling activities
• Memory games
• Read and reveal activities
• Wordsearches
• Classification and definition activities
52
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Measures will be applied, as indicated in chapter II of title I of the Law 2/2006, of the 3 rd of May, in articles 71 to 79 bis, to those students who require a different
educational attention. Teachers will apply the most appropriate measures so that the assessment conditions are adapted to those students with special educational
support needs.
(The teacher/department will detail here the criteria and specific procedures used to cater for this type of students.)
Criteria Procedure
53
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
The widespread inclusion of Information and Communication technologies (ICT) in the Education System, will bear in mind the principles of universal
accessibility and a customized design, which will enable a personalised education adapted to each student's needs and pace.
Information and Communication technologies will become a key element in order to produce the methodological changes that will help us achieve the goal of
improving the educational quality. In spite of that, students must always show a responsible attitude and do a controlled use of these new technologies throughout
the whole educational system.
The students are people of the 21st century and they cannot stay away from communication technology; thus, they must also learn to use, in a responsible way, the
possibilities offered by Information and Communication Technologies in order to acquire the skills for the subject of Natural Science.
54
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
bilingualbyme.com
The ByME website is home to a wealth of articles, videos, activities and useful links, updated on a regular basis. It includes all the relevant documentation related
to ByME courses.
It also provides support for parents, providing tips and ideas on how to help their children’s learning.
55
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
School
Address
STUDENT’S DISTRIBUTION
Year Number of students Number of groups
Primary 2nd year
Group A
Group B
Group C
Group A
Student
Student
Student
Group B
Student
Student
Student
Group C
Student
Student
Student
57
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
ORGANISATION OF RESOURCES
Resources available in the school (delete as appropriate)
Video and TV
CD/ Cassette player
Video camera
Computers
IW (Interactive Whiteboards)
Notes:
Notes:
Other:
58
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
CLASS TIMETABLES
Teacher:
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Teacher:
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
59
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
(The teacher/department will detail here the supplementary activities organized by the department)
60
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
UNIT Page
UNIT 1. How my body works 64
UNIT 5. Materials 94
UNIT 6. Machines 99
61
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
62
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
KEY
CONTENT EVALUATION CRITERIA LEARNING OUTCOMES COMPETENCE PAGES
S7
Vital functions in human Describe, in general terms, the Describes, in general terms, the functions of nutrition, interaction and MST 7–16
beings. functions of nutrition, interaction and reproduction in human beings.
reproduction in human beings.
Introduction to Use different sources of information. Looks for, selects and organises concrete and relevant information; LTL, LIN 16, 17
Scientific activity: analyses, reaches conclusions, communicates the results; reflects on the
sources of information. process and communicates information orally and in writing.
Consults and uses written documents, images and graphs. LTL 16, 17
Begins to develop adequate strategies to access information from scientific LTL, LIN 9, 10, 12–
texts. 15
Work and study Develop work and study techniques, Begins to show autonomy in the planning and carrying out of actions and LTL, AUT 16, 17
techniques. work habits and effort and tasks and begins to take the initiative when taking decisions.
responsibility. Uses the correct vocabulary according to the content block. MST, LIN 6–19
Begins to express orally, clearly and in order, the contents related to the MST, LTL, LIN 16, 17
area, displaying understanding of oral and written texts.
Projects and reports. Plan and carry out projects, Carries out simple experiments and investigations. LTL 16
presentations and reports. Carries out a project, individually or in a group, and present a report, using LTL, SOC, AUT, LIN 16, 17
paper or digital, collecting information from different sources (direct,
books or the internet), using different media and presenting orally the
experience, with written and visual support.
Presents work in an organised way on paper or digitally either individually LTL, AUT, SOC 16, 17
or in groups.
7
Key Competences: LIN: Competence in linguistic communication; MST: Competence in mathematics, science and technology;
DIG: Digital competence; LTL: Learning to learn; SOC: Social and civic competences; AUT: Sense of initiative and entrepreneurship; CUL: Cultural awareness and expression.
63
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
In this unit, pupils will learn to appreciate the amazing things our bodies can do.
They learn that our bodies are more than what we see physically.
However, although our bodies work in similar ways, pupils need to understand that we are all individuals, with different personalities and likes.
Pupils need to understand the importance of looking after our bodies if we want to stay healthy.
Throughout the unit, encourage pupils to think about:
• What we can eat to keep our bodies healthy.
• How exercise keeps us healthy.
• How we are all different and like different things.
Make a difference
This unit’s Make a difference page focuses on the importance of looking after our teeth.
Pupils think about how we can look after our teeth and then make a booklet with advice.
By encouraging pupils to leave their booklets in the library, pupils learn how they can have an impact on and make a difference to others.
MIXED ABILITY
64
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Presentations:
- Unit summary
- Let’s investigate
Activities:
- Memory game
- Wordsearch
- Spelling
Song lyrics
Posters
Videos
Digital flashcards
Downloadable pdfs
65
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
ASSESSMENT RESOURCES
Formal Assessment:
Unit diagnostic test: provides an overview of the unit and allows you to assess the pupils’ prior knowledge.
End-of-unit test: in addition to the Let’s remember section at the end of each unit, this summative test can be used to evaluate pupils’ progress after studying the
unit content.
Class unit evaluation grid: based on the evaluation criteria and learning standards of the unit.
Informal Assessment:
Let’s remember section at the end of the unit
Self-assessment:
Self-evaluation section at the end of the unit
Rubrics:
ByME Natural Science 2 Rubrics
LANGUAGE
He/she is playing / jumping / popping / hitting / eating / counting / covering ears / barking
I can see / hear / smell / taste / touch / feel
Which sense are they using?
What do we see, hear, smell, taste and touch?
It smells good / bad; it tastes
We breathe, it pumps, we exercise
Grow, be active, stay healthy, absorb, break down
long / short / blond / brown / black / red hair
I’m the tallest; I wear glasses; I’m 7 years old
What’s my name?
We grow / change / become
How do you change?
Put / crush the sweets
It sounds, it smells, it tastes, it feels
Eyes, ears, nose, mouth, tongue, hand, fingers, toes, skin, brain
Balloons, piñata, hide and seek, birthday party, cake, pizza, sweets, dog, birds, squirrel
See, hear, smell, taste, touch
Hide and seek, bees, rubbish bag
Triangular, square, round, rectangular
Big, small, loud, quiet
Red, yellow, blue, green, orange, purple, brown, black, white
Salty, sweet, sour, bitter, hard, soft, hot, cold
66
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
67
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 3 CAM
Learn about all the different parts of the body that help us move.
Study the main bones and joints of the body and how we are able to move with the help of our muscles.
Understand that our skeleton protects the organs in our body.
Develops the theme of personal protection and prevention of accidents by taking precautions and wearing protective clothing.
Carry out experiments safely.
Recycle but learn new vocabulary.
Internalise and later recall this vocabulary with action, chants, games and body movements.
68
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 3 CAM
KEY
EVALUATION
CONTENT LEARNING OUTCOMES COMPETENCE PAGES
CRITERIA
S8
The locomotor system. Identify and locate the principal Identifies and locates the principal bones, muscles and joints. MST, LTL 21,
bones, muscles and joints. 23–26, 28
Personal security and risk Acquire good habits regarding Acquires good habits regarding risk prevention and personal security. MST, LTL, AUT 22, 27, 29
prevention. risk prevention and personal
security.
Introduction to Scientific Use different sources of Looks for, selects and organises concrete and relevant information; analyses, LTL, LIN 28, 29
activity: sources of information. reaches conclusions, communicates the results; reflects on the process and
information. communicates information orally and in writing.
Consults and uses written documents, images and graphs. LTL 28, 29
Begins to develop adequate strategies to access information from scientific LTL, LIN 23–27
texts.
Work and study Develop work and study Begins to show autonomy in the planning and carrying out of actions and tasks LTL, AUT 28, 29
techniques. techniques, work habits and and begins to take the initiative when taking decisions.
effort and responsibility. Uses the correct vocabulary according to the content block. MST, LIN 20–31
Begins to express orally, clearly and in order, the contents related to the area, MST, LIN 28, 29
displaying understanding of oral and written texts.
Projects and reports. Plan and carry out projects, Carries out simple experiments and investigations. LTL, AUT 28, 29
presentations and reports. Carries out a project, individually or in a group, and present a report, using LTL, SOC 28, 29
paper or digital, collecting information from different sources (direct, books or
the internet), using different media and presenting orally the experience, with
written and visual support.
Presents work in an organised way on paper or digitally either individually or LTL, SOC 28, 29
in groups.
In this unit, pupils will learn about the importance of looking after ourselves when doing any kind of exercise or physical activity.
It also focuses on how to avoid dangerous situations by paying attention, being alert and using our senses.
Throughout the unit, try to encourage pupils to think about:
• What we can do to make sure we are safe.
8
Key Competences: LIN: Competence in linguistic communication; MST: Competence in mathematics, science and technology;
DIG: Digital competence; LTL: Learning to learn; SOC: Social and civic competences; AUT: Sense of initiative and entrepreneurship; CUL: Cultural awareness and expression .
69
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 3 CAM
Make a difference
The Make a difference page asks pupils to consider how they can look after their muscles and bones and why this is important.
MIXED ABILITY
Presentations:
- Unit summary
- Let’s investigate
Activities:
- Memory game
- Wordsearch
70
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 3 CAM
- Spelling
Song lyrics
Posters
Videos
Digital flashcards
Downloadable pdfs
71
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 3 CAM
ASSESSMENT RESOURCES
Formal Assessment:
Unit diagnostic test: provides an overview of the unit and allows you to assess the pupils’ prior knowledge.
End-of-unit test: in addition to the Let’s remember section at the end of each unit, this summative test can be used to evaluate pupils’ progress after studying the
unit content.
Class unit evaluation grid: based on the evaluation criteria and learning standards of the unit.
Informal Assessment:
Let’s remember section at the end of the unit
Self-assessment:
Self-evaluation section at the end of the unit
Rubrics:
ByME Natural Science 2 Rubrics
LANGUAGE
Stretch, jump, move, exercise, stand, hop, walk
It protects, they protect, watch out, be careful
Where are you going? How are you feeling?
It contracts / pulls / relaxes / gets
The muscle contracts / relaxes
Colour, cut out, attach, bend, straighten
Be alert, prevent, protect
Arms, knees, hips, ankles, hands, foot
Hula hoops, sack race, wheelbarrow race, 3-legged race
Arms, knees, hips, ankles, hands, foot, feet, bones
Helmet, knee / elbow pads, trainers
Head, torso, upper limbs, lower limbs
Eyes, ears, nose, mouth, hands, fingers, toes, elbows, knees, tummy
Skeleton, skull, backbone, ribs, pelvis, arm bones, hand bones, leg bones, foot bones
Brain, heart, lungs
Bones, muscles, biceps, triceps, joints
Shorter, fatter, longer, thinner
Neck, wrist, finger, ankle, toes, jaw, shoulder, elbow, hip, knee
Walk, cycle, skateboard, play football, climb, ride, wear, use, cross
72
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Work together to identify and talk about emotions they feel in different situations.
Reflect on recognising others’ feelings and how we can make people feel better.
Review content from units 1 and 2.
See how the body works and how it moves.
73
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
KEY
EVALUATION PAGE
CONTENT LEARNING OUTCOMES COMPETENCE
CRITERIA S
S9
Personal responsibility. Take responsibility for what they Begins to take responsibility for what they say and do. SOC, AUT 32, 33
say and do.
Identity and personal Develop identity and personal Starts to develop their identity and personal autonomy. SOC 32, 33
autonomy. autonomy.
Introduction to scientific Use different sources of Looks for, selects and organises concrete and relevant information; analyses, reaches LTL, LIN 32, 33
activity: sources of information. conclusions, communicates the results; reflects on the process and communicates
information. information orally and in writing
Consults and uses written documents, images and graphs. LTL 32, 33
Develops adequate strategies to access information from scientific texts. LTL, LIN 32, 33
Work and study Develop work and study Begins to show autonomy in the planning and carrying out of actions and tasks and LTL, AUT 32, 33
techniques. techniques, work habits and effort begins to take the initiative when taking decisions.
and responsibility. Uses the correct vocabulary according to the content block. MST, LIN 32, 33
Begins to express orally, clearly and in order, the contents related to the area, MST, LIN 32, 33
displaying understanding of oral and written texts.
Projects and reports. Plan and carry out projects, Carries out simple experiments and investigations. LTL, AUT 32, 33
presentations and reports. Carries out a project, individually or in a group, and presents a report, using paper or LTL, SOC 32, 33
digital resources, collecting information from different sources (direct, books or the
internet), using different media and presenting the experience orally, with written
and visual support.
Presents work in an organised way, on paper or digitally, either individually or in LTL, SOC 32, 33
groups.
9
Key Competences: LIN: Competence in linguistic communication; MST: Competence in mathematics, science and technology;
DIG: Digital competence; LTL: Learning to learn; SOC: Social and civic competences; AUT: Sense of initiative and entrepreneurship; CUL: Cultural awareness and expression .
74
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
GROUP PROJECT
Searches, selects and organizes concrete and relevant information about emotions and helping others; analyzes it, obtains conclusions, communicates his/her
experience, reflects on the process followed and communicates it orally and in written form.
Consults and uses images on page 32.
Utilizes, in a suitable manner, the appropriate vocabulary for the main concepts: feelings and situations.
States orally, clearly and in an ordered sequence, contents related to how we can make people feel better.
Makes autonomous use of word processing.
Performs simple experiences and small researches: posing problems, enunciating hypothesis, selecting the necessary material, implementing, deducing
conclusions and communicating the results.
Carries out a project, working as part of a team about how the body works and how it move.
Choose a picture, write sentences, watch, listen, check and praise the other students, share their results with the class.
Presents works in an ordered manner as part of a team.
LANGUAGE
happy, sad, worried, angry, scared, excited,
surprised, bored
calm down, tell a joke, don´t worry, help
How can you help them feel better?
senses, organs, brain, lungs, heart, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
respiration, circulation, digestion, teeth • foetus, baby, child, adolescent, teenager, adult
joints, bones, muscles
75
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Show what they already know about animals and living things.
Take a closer look at different groups of animals.
See the characteristics that make animals different from each other.
Learn quite a lot of specific vocabulary related to animals’ physical appearance.
Deal with the quantity of new vocabulary and concepts, through colourful images.
Review animal behaviour, what they eat, and their habitat.
Notice if the animals are viviparous or oviparous.
Classify animals in different ways.
Create a classification key.
76
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
KEY
EVALUATION PAGE
CONTENT LEARNING OUTCOMES COMPETENCE
CRITERIA S
S10
Animal kingdom Explain the characteristics of Explains the characteristics of the different groups of vertebrate animals. MST, LIN 39–43
(vertebrates): characteristics the different groups of
and classification. vertebrate animals.
Animal kingdom Explain the characteristics of Explains the characteristics of the different groups of invertebrate MST, LIN 44, 45
(invertebrates): the different groups of animals.
characteristics and invertebrate animals.
classification.
Animal kingdom: nutrition. Classify animals according to Classifies animals according to what they eat: omnivores, carnivores and MST, LTL 40, 46
what they eat. herbivores.
Identifies some animals from each of these groups. MST, LTL 40, 46
Introduction to Scientific Use different sources of Looks for, selects and organises concrete and relevant information; LTL, LIN 46, 47
activity: sources of information. analyses, reaches conclusions, communicates the results; reflects on the
information. process and communicates information orally and in writing.
Consults and uses written documents, images and graphs. LTL 39, 46,
47
Begins to develop adequate strategies to access information from LTL, LIN 39–45
scientific texts.
Work and study techniques. Develop work and study Begins to show autonomy in the planning and carrying out of actions and LTL, AUT 46, 47
techniques, work habits and tasks and begins to take the initiative when taking decisions.
effort and responsibility. Uses the correct vocabulary according to the content block. MST, LIN 36–49
Begins to express orally, clearly and in order, the contents related to the MST, LIN 46, 47
area, displaying understanding of oral and written texts.
Projects and reports. Plan and carry out projects, Carries out simple experiments and investigations. LTL, AUT 46, 47
presentations and reports. Carries out a project, individually or in a group, and present a report, LTL, SOC 46, 47
using paper or digital, collecting information from different sources
(direct, books or the internet), using different media and presenting orally
the experience, with written and visual support.
Presents work in an organised way on paper or digitally either LTL, SOC 46, 47
10
individually or in groups.
Key Competences: LIN: Competence in linguistic communication; MST: Competence in mathematics, science and technology;
DIG: Digital competence; LTL: Learning to learn; SOC: Social and civic competences; AUT: Sense of initiative and entrepreneurship; CUL: Cultural awareness and expression .
77
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
78
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Make a difference
This unit’s Make a difference page encourages pupils to think about the work that scientists do and why classifying animals into different groups is useful.
The pair work activity challenges pupils to create their own classification diagram and appreciate how this can be useful.
Pupils will need support on how to structure their diagrams.
MIXED ABILITY
79
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Presentations:
- Unit summary
- Let’s investigate
Activities:
- Memory game
- Wordsearch
- Spelling
Song lyrics
Posters
Videos
Digital flashcards
Downloadable pdfs
80
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
ASSESSMENT RESOURCES
Formal Assessment:
Unit diagnostic test: provides an overview of the unit and allows you to assess the pupils’ prior knowledge.
End-of-unit test: in addition to the Let’s remember section at the end of each unit, this summative test can be used to evaluate pupils’ progress after studying the
unit content.
Class unit evaluation grid: based on the evaluation criteria and learning standards of the unit.
Informal Assessment:
Let’s remember section at the end of the unit
Self-assessment:
Self-evaluation section at the end of the unit
Rubrics:
ByME Natural Science 2 Rubrics
81
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
LANGUAGE
Is it a vertebrate or an invertebrate?
It’s a carnivore / herbivore / omnivore
Living things, non-living things
They lay eggs / breathe
Fish, scales, fins, gills, tail
Scales, gills, dry / moist / soft skin
Draw, cut out, stick, classify
It’s mammal / bird / fish / reptile / amphibian / arthropod / mollusc
It’s oviparous / viviparous
It has fur / moist skin / scales / fins / gills / scales / wings / feathers / a tail / a beak / a shell / antennae / tentacles / segmented body
Blackbird, duck, duckling, kingfisher, heron
Rabbit, deer, fox, hedgehog, squirrel, horse
Dragonfly, grasshopper, ant, fish, frog
Binoculars, camera, tractor, boat, rocks, rubbish
Birds (heron, ducks, ducklings), horse, fish, plants
Tractor, boat, car, road, rock
Vulture, worm, butterfly
Vertebrates, invertebrates, skeleton
Mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, amphibians
Hair, fur, skin
Habitat, herbivore, carnivore, omnivore, viviparous, oviparous
Feathers, wings, beak, tail, legs
Insects, fish, nuts, seeds, small animals
Eggs, shells
Reptile, amphibian, snake, crocodile, lizard, tortoise, salamander, frog, tadpole
Shark, clownfish, dolphin, trout, whale, swordfish
Plankton, insects, water plants, oceans, lakes, rivers
Segmented body, joints, antennae, thin / thick exoskeleton, wings
Spider, butterfly, lobster, beetle, centipede
Soft body, shell, tentacles
Snail, slug, mussel, limpet, squid
Moist places, garden, on/underneath rocks
82
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Explore the variety of the plant kingdom and its role in nature.
Show what they already know about the topic.
Describe the many different ways plants can be classified.
Observe similarities and differences we also share with plants.
Study plant reproduction.
Learn vocabulary specifically related to types of plants and reproduction.
Become familiar thorough colourful images to the new vocabulary and concepts.
Be reviewed as they progress through the unit.
Link new information to the knowledge they already have
83
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
KEY
CONTENT EVALUATION CRITERIA LEARNING OUTCOMES COMPETENCE PAGES
S11
Plant kingdom: Classify plants according to Classifies plants according to different characteristics. MST, LTL 52–54,
characteristics and different characteristics. 57, 58
classification. Identifies and explains the difference between deciduous and evergreen plants. MST, LTL, LIN 54
Plant reproduction. Know how plants reproduce. Knows how plants reproduce: flowers, fruits and seeds. MST 56
Introduction to Scientific Use different sources of Looks for, selects and organises concrete and relevant information; analyses, reaches LTL, LIN 58, 59
activity: sources of information. conclusions, communicates the results; reflects on the process and communicates
information. information orally and in writing.
Consults and uses written documents, images and graphs. LTL 53, 58,
59
Begins to develop adequate strategies to access information from scientific texts. LTL, LIN 53–57
Work and study techniques. Develop work and study Begins to show autonomy in the planning and carrying out of actions and tasks and LTL, AUT 58, 59
techniques, work habits and effort begins to take the initiative when taking decisions.
and responsibility. Uses the correct vocabulary according to the content block. MST, LIN 50–61
Begins to express orally, clearly and in order, the contents related to the area, MST, LIN 58, 59
displaying understanding of oral and written texts.
Projects and reports. Plan and carry out projects, Carries out simple experiments and investigations. LTL, AUT 58, 59
presentations and reports.
Carries out a project, individually or in a group, and present a report, using paper or LTL, SOC 58, 59
digital, collecting information from different sources (direct, books or the internet),
using different media and presenting orally the experience, with written and visual
support.
Presents work in an organised way on paper or digitally either individually or in LTL, SOC 58, 59
groups.
11
Key Competences: LIN: Competence in linguistic communication; MST: Competence in mathematics, science and technology;
DIG: Digital competence; LTL: Learning to learn; SOC: Social and civic competences; AUT: Sense of initiative and entrepreneurship; CUL: Cultural awareness and expression .
84
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
MIXED ABILITY
85
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Presentations:
- Unit summary
- Let’s investigate
Activities:
- Memory game
- Wordsearch
- Spelling
Song lyrics
Posters
Videos
Digital flashcards
Downloadable pdfs
86
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
ASSESSMENT RESOURCES
Formal Assessment:
Unit diagnostic test: provides an overview of the unit and allows you to assess the pupils’ prior knowledge.
End-of-unit test: in addition to the Let’s remember section at the end of each unit, this summative test can be used to evaluate pupils’ progress after studying the
unit content.
Class unit evaluation grid: based on the evaluation criteria and learning standards of the unit.
Informal Assessment:
Let’s remember section at the end of the unit.
Self-assessment:
Self-evaluation section at the end of the unit.
Rubrics:
ByME Natural Science 2 Rubrics.
87
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
LANGUAGE
He / She is buying / selling
Living / non-living things
They form / produce / protect
Plants, trees, bush, grass, flowers, seeds, leaves, fruit, vegetables, trunk, branches
Market, stalls, baker’s, basket fruit, wild flower
Fruit, apple, blackberry, lemon
Vegetables, potato, pea, carrot
Grass, wheat, corn
Tree, chestnut, flowers, rose, poppy
Wild, cultivated
Deciduous, evergreen, conifers
Seasons, spring, summer, autumn, winter
Badger, squirrel, woodpecker, blackbird, centipede, hedgehog
Chestnut, oak, pine, palm
Woods, forests, environment, oxygen
Seeds, fruit, flower
Hard, soft
Flowering, non-flowering
Seeds, spores, capsules, spots, ferns, mosses
Fruit, seeds, lemon, tomato, grapes, apple, kiwi,
bean, red / green pepper, watermelon, avocado,
peach, banana, pumpkin
Discuss, cut, count, divide, draw
Spring, summer, autumn, winter
Deciduous, evergreen, wild, cultivated, flowering,
non-flowering
Fruit, flowers, seeds, cones, moss, fern, spores, capsules
88
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
89
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
KEY
EVALUATION PAGE
CONTENT LEARNING OUTCOMES COMPETENCE
CRITERIA S
S12
Personal responsibility. Take responsibility for what they Begins to take responsibility for what they say and do. SOC, AUT 62, 63
say and do.
Identity and personal Develop identity and personal Starts to develop their identity and personal autonomy. SOC 62, 63
autonomy. autonomy.
Introduction to Scientific Use different sources of Looks for, selects and organises concrete and relevant information; analyses, LTL, LIN 62, 63
activity: sources of information. reaches conclusions, communicates the results; reflects on the process and
information. communicates information orally and in writing.
Consults and uses written documents, images and graphs. LTL 62, 63
Develops adequate strategies to access information from scientific texts. LTL, LIN 62, 63
Work and study Develop work and study Begins to show autonomy in the planning and carrying out of actions and tasks LTL, AUT 62, 63
techniques. techniques, work habits and effort and begins to take the initiative when taking decisions.
and responsibility. Uses the correct vocabulary according to the content block. MST, LIN 62, 63
Begins to express orally, clearly and in order, the contents related to the area, MST, LIN 62, 63
displaying understanding of oral and written texts.
Projects and reports. Plan and carry out projects, Carries out simple experiments and investigations. LTL, AUT 62, 63
presentations and reports. Carries out a project, individually or in a group, and presents a report, using LTL, SOC 62, 63
paper or digital, collecting information from different sources (direct, books or
the Internet), using different media and presenting orally the experience, with
written and visual support.
Presents work in an organised way on paper or digitally either individually or in LTL, SOC 62, 63
groups.
12
Key Competences: LIN: Competence in linguistic communication; MST: Competence in mathematics, science and technology;
DIG: Digital competence; LTL: Learning to learn; SOC: Social and civic competences; AUT: Sense of initiative and entrepreneurship; CUL: Cultural awareness and expression.
90
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
GROUP PROJECT
Searches, selects and organizes concrete and relevant information about protecting the environment; analyzes it, obtains conclusions, communicates his/her
experience, reflects on the process followed and communicates it orally and in written form.
Consults and uses images on page 62.
Utilizes, in a suitable manner, the appropriate vocabulary for the main concepts: Plant kingdom.
States orally, clearly and in an ordered sequence, contents related to look after a plant.
Makes autonomous use of word processing.
Performs simple experiences and small researches: posing problems, enunciating hypothesis, selecting the necessary material, implementing, deducing
conclusions and communicating the results.
Carries out a project, working as part of a team about animal and plant description.
Choose a picture, write sentences, watch, listen, check and praise the other students, share their results with the class.
Presents works in an ordered manner as part of a team.
LANGUAGE
To plant / water / dig / cut / rake / pick / look after
Tree, bush, grass, seed, flower, leaves, stem, roots
Viviparous, oviparous, herbivore, carnivore, omnivore, vertebrate, invertebrate
Fur, scales, tail, fin, wings, beak, feathers, dry / moist skin, joints, segmented body
Arthropod, mollusc, amphibian, reptile
Deciduous, evergreen, flowering, non-flowering, wild, cultivated
Fern, moss, conifer, cone, spores, capsules, seeds, fruit
91
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
UNIT 5. Materials
4. The biosphere
OBJECTIVES OF THE UNIT
Review what everyday objects are made of (wood, plastic, metal, fabric, glass).
Learn where these materials come from and the materials’ properties.
Consider why some materials are more suitable than others for the everyday things we use.
Learn to distinguish between a solid and a liquid.
Notice how solids can change through force (bending, squeezing, stretching), and through heating and cooling.
Manipulate real objects to understand concepts and predictions.
Create a collection of different objects to feel, see, talk about and add to.
Study real objects or images.
Use of images will help pupils with new vocabulary.
Grasp new concepts and ideas.
Do simple experiments.
Recycling new language and concepts as progressing through the unit.
92
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
KEY
EVALUATION PAGE
CONTENT LEARNING OUTCOMES COMPETENCE
CRITERIA S
S13
Materials: properties and Observe some materials and Observes some materials and describes their characteristics such as their origin, MST, LTL, LIN 67–74
characteristics. describe their characteristics. colour, use, flexibility, hardness, etc.
Uses of some materials and products for the advancement of society. MST, CUL, SOC 69
Introduction to scientific Use different sources of Looks for, selects and organises concrete and relevant information; analyses, LTL, LIN 74, 75
activity: sources of information. reaches conclusions, communicates the results; reflects on the process and
information. communicates information orally and in writing.
Consults and uses written documents, images and graphs. LTL 74, 75
Begins to develop adequate strategies to access information from scientific texts. LTL, LIN 69–73
Work and study techniques. Develop work and study Begins to show autonomy in the planning and carrying out of actions and tasks LTL, AUT 74, 75
techniques, work habits and effort and begins to take the initiative when taking decisions.
and responsibility. Uses the correct vocabulary according to the content block. MST, LIN 66–77
Begins to express orally, clearly and in order, the contents related to the area, MST, LIN 74, 75
displaying understanding of oral and written texts.
Projects and reports. Plan and carry out projects, Carries out simple experiments and investigations. LTL, AUT 74, 75
presentations and reports. Carries out a project, individually or in a group, and presents a report, using paper LTL, SOC 74, 75
or digital, collecting information from different sources (direct, books or the
Internet), using different media and presenting orally the experience, with written
and visual support.
Presents work in an organised way on paper or digitally either individually or in LTL, SOC 74, 75
groups.
13
Key Competences: LIN: Competence in linguistic communication; MST: Competence in mathematics, science and technology;
DIG: Digital competence; LTL: Learning to learn; SOC: Social and civic competences; AUT: Sense of initiative and entrepreneurship; CUL: Cultural awareness and expression.
93
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Linked to the topic of materials is how we can reuse and recycle them.
Pupils should be made aware that everyday products come from natural resources and that these resources are precious.
Throughout the unit, try to encourage pupils to think about:
• How we can look after the things we have.
• How items can be reused or recycled.
• Why reusing and recycling are important.
Make a difference
The Make a difference page in this unit encourages pupils to look at very easy and practical ways we can make things last longer and how they can be reused or
recycled.
The page aims to make pupils aware that, by being careful with the things we use, we are in fact helping to look after our planet.
The pair-work activity allows pupils to actively reuse plastic bottles to create something new. It also encourages collaborative work and initiative.
Pupils are encouraged to use books and the Internet as a resource for different ideas and inspiration.
MIXED ABILITY
94
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Presentations:
- Unit summary
- Let’s investigate
Activities:
- Memory game
- Wordsearch
- Spelling
Song lyrics
Posters
Videos
Digital flashcards
Downloadable pdfs
95
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
ASSESSMENT RESOURCES
Formal Assessment:
Unit diagnostic test: provides an overview of the unit and allows you to assess the pupils’ prior knowledge.
End-of-unit test: in addition to the Let’s remember section at the end of each unit, this summative test can be used to evaluate pupils’ progress after studying the
unit content.
Class unit evaluation grid: based on the evaluation criteria and learning standards of the unit.
Informal Assessment:
Let’s remember section at the end of the unit.
Self-assessment:
Self-evaluation section at the end of the unit.
Rubrics:
ByME Natural Science 2 Rubrics.
LANGUAGE
What’s it made of? Where does it come from?
How does it feel / look?
Fixed shape, no shape
Force, cut, bend, stretch, squeeze, melt
Reversible, irreversible, change
Garage, toys, clothes, bottle, jar, pot, cushion, pan, vacuum cleaner, books, piano, newspapers, tennis racket, mirror, radio-cassette player, trophies, candles
Recycling point, container, charity shop
Cardboard, toys, robot, old clothes, jars, bottles
Natural materials, manufactured materials
Sand, rocks, wool, cotton, petroleum, wood
Metal, paper, fabric, glass
Materials, liquids properties
Rough, smooth, soft, hard, transparent, opaque, rigid, flexible, waterproof, absorbent
Rubber, wood, clay, wool, paper, metal, plastic
Solids, liquids
Heat, cool
Solids, force, heat
Metal, glass, wood, plastic, fabric, rubber, wool, clay,
Soft, hard, waterproof, absorbent, rough, smooth, rigid, flexible, opaque, transparent
96
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
UNIT 6. Machines
4. The biosphere
OBJECTIVES OF THE UNIT
Take a closer look at the machines we use every day at home and at work.
Learn to distinguish between simple and complex machines.
Observe in more detail how machines work.
Observe whether they use force, batteries or mains electricity.
Consider how to use machines carefully and safely.
Share their ideas with the rest of the class.
Learn vocabulary for various everyday machines.
Learn vocabulary associated with the use of electricity.
Have experience of using different types of machines.
Contribute with examples and experience.
Use the classroom and school environment for specific examples.
Be checked as they progress.
Recycle new vocabulary.
97
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
KEY
PAGE
CONTENT EVALUATION CRITERIA LEARNING OUTCOMES COMPETENCE
S
S14
Tools and machines. Identify some tools and machines from Identifies some tools and machines from daily life and explains their use and MST, LIN, 79–85
daily life and explain their use and how they work.
how they work. Makes a simple machine and explains how it works. MST, LTL, AUT, LIN 86
Inventions and Explain the changes that the invention Explains the changes that the invention of the wheel introduced into the lives of MST, CUL, SOC 87
discoveries. of the wheel introduced into the lives human beings.
of human beings.
Introduction to scientific Use different sources of information. Looks for, selects and organises concrete and relevant information; analyses, LTL, LIN 86, 87
activity: sources of reaches conclusions, communicates the results; reflects on the process and
information. communicates information orally and in writing.
Consults and uses written documents, images and graphs. LTL 84, 86, 87
Develops adequate strategies to access information from scientific texts. LTL, LIN 81–85
Work and study Develop work and study techniques, Begins to show autonomy in the planning and carrying out of actions and tasks LTL, AUT 86, 87
techniques. work habits and effort and and begins to take the initiative when taking decisions.
responsibility. Uses the correct vocabulary according to the content block. MST, LIN 78–89
Begins to express orally, clearly and in order, the contents related to the area, MST, LIN 86, 87
displaying understanding of oral and written texts.
Projects and reports. Plan and carry out projects, Carries out simple experiments and investigations. LTL, AUT 86, 87
presentations and reports. Carries out a project, individually or in a group, and presents a report, using LTL, SOC 86, 87
paper or digital, collecting information from different sources (direct, books or
the Internet), using different media and presenting orally the experience, with
written and visual support.
Presents work in an organised way on paper or digitally either individually or in LTL, SOC 86, 87
groups.
14
Key Competences: LIN: Competence in linguistic communication; MST: Competence in mathematics, science and technology;
DIG: Digital competence; LTL: Learning to learn; SOC: Social and civic competences; AUT: Sense of initiative and entrepreneurship; CUL: Cultural awareness and expression.
98
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
In this unit, your pupils will learn to appreciate how tools and machines make our lives a lot easier.
Pupils should also understand how machines have changed our lives over time.
Throughout the unit, try to encourage pupils to think about:
• How machines make our lives easier.
• How life is now different from before because of machines.
• How to behave appropriately around machines.
Make a difference
The Make a difference page in this unit encourages pupils to observe how machines have changed and developed over time.
They will learn how the wheel has had a big impact on our lives and appreciate how life was much more difficult in the past without this invention.
MIXED ABILITY
99
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
Presentations:
- Unit summary
- Let’s investigate
Activities:
- Memory game
- Wordsearch
- Spelling
Song lyrics
Posters
Videos
Digital flashcards
Downloadable pdfs
100
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
ASSESSMENT RESOURCES
Formal Assessment:
Unit diagnostic test: provides an overview of the unit and allows you to assess the pupils’ prior knowledge.
End-of-unit test: in addition to the Let’s remember section at the end of each unit, this summative test can be used to evaluate pupils’ progress after studying the
unit content.
Class unit evaluation grid: based on the evaluation criteria and learning standards of the unit.
Informal Assessment:
Let’s remember section at the end of the unit.
Self-assessment:
Self-evaluation section at the end of the unit.
Rubrics:
ByME Natural Science 2 Rubrics.
LANGUAGE
What’s this tool called? What do you use it for?
It cleans / cooks / washes / opens / grates / cuts / toasts / heats
Turn, twist, push, pull
It uses…
Cut, lift, move
It has few parts / many parts
Tighten, loosen, cut, stir
Investigate, build, decorate, add
It’s simple / complex, it uses batteries / mains electricity
Knife, spoon, fork
Spanner, screwdriver, hammer, nut, screw, nail, scissors, hammer, pliers, saw,
Mechanics, car, engine, tyre, toolbox, oil can, paint
Nuts, screws, nails
Tools, simple machine, complex machine
Mop, grater, microwave, kettle, tin opener, dishwasher
Hairdryer, broom, computer, tractor, cooker, crane, camera, telephone
Simple, complex, energy, batteries, mains electricity
Plug, socket, battery, switch, cable
Computer, TV, fridge, cooker, toaster, hairdryer, vacuum cleaner, calculator, scissors
Electrical machines, sharp tools, hot machines, dangerous cables
101
Syllabus ByME Natural Science 2 CAM
102
TERM 3. Work together
OBJECTIVES OF THE REVIEW
103
EVALUATION KEY PAGE
CONTENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
CRITERIA COMPETENCES15 S
Personal responsibility. Take responsibility for what they Begins to take responsibility for what they say and do. SOC, AUT 90, 91
say and do.
Identity and personal Develop identity and personal Starts to develop their identity and personal autonomy. SOC 90, 91
autonomy. autonomy.
Introduction to Scientific Use different sources of Looks for, selects and organises concrete and relevant information; analyses, reaches LTL, LIN 90, 91
activity: sources of information. conclusions, communicates the results; reflects on the process and communicates
information. information orally and in writing.
Consults and uses written documents, images and graphs. LTL 90, 91
Begins to develop adequate strategies to access information from scientific texts. LTL, LIN 90, 91
Work and study Develop work and study Begins to show autonomy in the planning and carrying out of actions and tasks and LTL, AUT 90, 91
techniques. techniques, work habits and effort begins to take the initiative when taking decisions.
and responsibility. Uses the correct vocabulary according to the content block. MST, LIN 90, 91
Begins to express orally, clearly and in order, the contents related to the area, MST, LIN 90, 91
displaying understanding of oral and written texts.
Projects and reports. Plan and carry out projects, Carries out simple experiments and investigations. LTL, AUT 90, 91
presentations and reports. Carries out a project, individually or in a group, and presents a report, using paper or LTL, SOC 90, 91
digital, collecting information from different sources (direct, books or the Internet),
using different media and presenting orally the experience, with written and visual
support.
Presents work in an organised way on paper or digitally either individually or in LTL, SOC 90, 91
groups.
15
Key Competences: LIN: Competence in linguistic communication; MST: Competence in mathematics, science and technology;
DIG: Digital competence; LTL: Learning to learn; SOC: Social and civic competences; AUT: Sense of initiative and entrepreneurship; CUL: Cultural awareness and expression.
104
GROUP PROJECT
Searches, selects and organizes concrete and relevant information about inventions; analyzes it, obtains conclusions, communicates his/her experience, reflects
on the process followed and communicates it orally and in written form.
Consults and uses images on page 90.
Utilizes, in a suitable manner, the appropriate vocabulary for the main concepts: machines and uses.
States orally, clearly and in an ordered sequence the contents.
Makes autonomous use of word processing.
Performs simple experiences and small researches: posing problems, enunciating hypothesis, selecting the necessary material, implementing, deducing
conclusions and communicating the results.
Carries out a project, working as part of a team about materials and machines.
Choose a picture, write sentences, watch, listen, check and praise the other students, share their results with the class.
Presents works in an ordered manner as part of a team.
LANGUAGE
Paper, pencil, blackboard, digital whiteboard, tablet
Scissors, lamp, watch, chainsaw, forklift truck, spade, oven
Plane, train, boat, car
Cut, lift, clean, cook
Metal, plastic, wood, fabric, glass, rubber, clay, paper
Rough, smooth, hard, soft, flexible, rigid, waterproof, absorbent, transparent, opaque
Solid, liquid, reversible / irreversible change
Spanner, screwdriver, hammer, knife, broom, saw, trolley, torch
Batteries, mains electricity, switch, cable, plug, socket
105