Second floor

Space arrangements Area (m2)

Shopping area (shoe, cosmetics) 128.2
Shopping area (textiles) 238
Washrooms 59.76
Store 59.33
Plant trough 29.64
Cinemas per each 310

Small shops sales area need to be less than 280m2 and the wide should be in between 5.3 to
6.0m

https://www.scribd.com/document/352967258/Standards-for-Shopping-Mall-Ppt

Small lobby should not less than 6x6 ft2.So we have chosen 6.56ft lobby in the 2nd floor.

https://squeegeesquad.com/commercial/how-to-design-a-building

Cinema

 Then according to the guideline 1st row of the seat is 5.64m from the screen.
 Seat width consider as 500 mm then it will be 20” approximately.
 Raw width in a side is 11.9 m in max then in feet its 39’.
 22 seats can accommodate in max length raw.
 Riser should be 12” minimum for a better view. (300mm)
https://www.preferred-seating.com/blog/theater-seating-layouts/
  Width of the screen should be 1/3 times the max width of the viewing area.
 Screen size is dependent on light source, screen luminance picture quality,
method of projection, viewing conditions and seating capacity.
 Max view range is 25.2722 m. then minimum screen should be w = 8.42m wide.
 The maximum widths of 0.9 m for 8 mm film, 4 m for 16 mm and 6 m for 35 mm
are accepted above must go for 70 mm. (Therefore, selecting 70mm)
 Then screen height should be 1:2.2. (The ratio of 70 mm film is 1:2.2. Foreign
language films call for 1:1.65 to allow for sub-titles). Therefore, screen height -
8.42/1.65 = 5.1 m.
 Distance of the projection screen from the wall and floor should be 1/8w = 1.05.
But Minimum distance of the projection screen from the wall and floor is 1.2.

Raw Raw length in ft & inches

No. of Hall Hall
Raw Minus length Raw
Chairs 01 02
length Passageway in a side ft ft inch Number
17 15 7.5 24.6 24 7 14 28 28 1
17.6 15.6 7.8 25.5 25 6 15 30 30 2
18.1 16.1 8.05 26.4 26 4 15 30 30 3
18.7 16.7 8.35 27.3 27 3 16 32 32 4
19.2 17.2 8.6 28.2 28 2 16 32 32 5
19.8 17.8 8.9 29.2 29 2 17 34 34 6
20 18 9 29.5 29 6 17 34 34 7
21 19 9.5 31.1 31 1 18 36 36 8
256 256
512

Projection room
Projection room should be 2m above the last raw of seating. And at the centre of the hall.
Projector is 70mm since it can also accommodate 35 mm.

 The maximum widths of 0.9 m for 8 mm film, 4 m for 16 mm and 6 m for 35 mm

are accepted above must go for 70 mm. (Therefore, selecting 70mm)
 Max view range is 25.2722 m. then minimum screen should be 8.42m wide (w
=8.42m). must go for 70 mm.

A suite may include the following spaces. Manual operation has been mainly replaced by
automatic or remote control in commercial cinemas. New developments will require
changes in the layout of equipment and this needs to be considered in the design.
A projection room is not required for 8 mm film but is a statutory requirement for 16 mm,
35 mm and 70 mm film.
The projectionist:
• Controls the film timing, focusing and direction
• Regulates the volume and tone of sound reproduction
• Adjusts the masking
• Plays music from records or tapes during intervals
• Controls house lights and screen curtains
• Repairs, replaces, and rewinds film, and
• Takes charge of all technical equipment.
The minimum sizes of projection rooms are:
• Minimum equipment: 3.9 - 4 m,
• With effects lantern and spotlight: 3.9 - 7.5 m,
• Typical commercial cinema: 6.6 - 7.3 m. (Avg. = 7m)
Floor-to-ceiling height should be not less than 6.4 m.
Associated accommodation
• Staff room: a separate room for projectionist adjacent to projection room, with sink and
tea- and coffee-making provision.
• Toilet with convenient access for projectionist
• Workroom and store: a separate room for repair and maintenance of films and equipment
adjacent to projection room
• Lobby: sound and light lock between projection suite and access corridor

Screen selection
1. Shape

8 mm and 16 mm film are projected with a screen ratio of 1:1.375and 1:3.135 respectively.
With 35 mm the screen ratio is also 1:3.375 but may vary between 1:1.65 and 1:1.85: the
international standard is 1:1.75. The ratio of 70 mm film is 1:2.2. Foreign language films call
for 1:1.65 to allow for sub-titles.

2. Size

Screen size is dependent on light source, screen luminance picture quality, method of
projection, viewing conditions and seating capacity. The maximum widths of 0.9 m for 8 mm
film, 4 m for 16 mm and 6 m for 35 mm are accepted. Otherwise have to go for 70 mm.

3. Curvature

For uniform focus a large screen should be curved to keep its surface equidistant from the
centre of the lens.
 4. Luminance

As a matt-white surface of A large screen cannot achieve an adequate picture luminance,

screen surfaces have been developed with a partial specular reflection to increase
luminance.

5. Position

The centre of the screen should be on the central axis of the auditorium seating, but it may
be tilted from the vertical plane and set forward from the structural wall to provide a clear
space of at least 3.4 m the loudspeakers.

6. Masking

Mechanically adjustable black masking to the sides and top of the screen is normally
provided to contain the picture surface and obtain maximum apparent brightness. The
masking is usually wool serge on metal rails, and the gear should be fixed at floor level for
ease of maintenance. Movement is remotely controlled from the projection room.

7. Construction

Screen material is either PVC or metallised fabric, held by cord lacing to hooks on a metal
lattice frame 460 to 920 mm larger than the maximum picture surface. The material needs
to be flame-resistant and is replaced at intervals. Sufficient space for manoeuvring a rolled
replacement which could be 1 m in diameter will be necessary.

8. Speaker installation

The speakers need to be located behind the screen, firmly fixed to the platform or screen
frame. One speaker is needed for monophonic sound; for multi-channel and stereophonic
sound from 35 mm film, three speaker units are necessary: one centrally placed and the
others equidistant from it. 70 mm sound production requires five symmetrically placed
about the central speaker.

9. Platform

The back of the screen frame, including the speaker, needs to be covered with heavy felt to
absorb sound. The screen is set over a platform with a forestage, carpeted with black carpet
to prevent reflection of sound and light. The forestage edge can be vertical, splayed or
stepped.

Washroom
Assume, unless otherwise indicated, equal numbers of male and female
customers. In cinema, multiplexes etc. where use is spread over all the time
the building is open, assume 75% of total capacity, otherwise use 100%.
Total number of people that can accommodate at a time for both holes = 512
Must assume equal number of ale and females. Then,
Male = 256
Female = 256

Type Calculation Male Calculation Female (135)

 (135)
1 for 250 2 for 40
males 3 for 41 – 70
4 for 71 – 100
WC 1 8
+
Every
additional 40
2 for 100
+
Urinals 4 -
1 for every
80 after
1 for 1 WC 1
+ +
WB 2 5
1 for 5 1 per 2 WCs
urinals
1 1
Unisex - 1
minimum minimum