Chapterwise Important Questions 2021-22

Chapter-7
1 1
1. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 − (𝑖) ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (7 − 4𝑥)𝑑𝑥 (ii) ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥(1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 (iii)∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥−𝑎)𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥−𝑏) 𝑑x

1 1 1
2. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 − (𝑖) ∫ √9−25𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 (𝑖𝑖) ∫ √9+25𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√√𝑥 2 −4𝑥+3
1 2𝑥+3 3𝑥+5
(iv)∫ 𝑑𝑥 (𝑣) ∫ √𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 (𝑣𝑖) ∫ √𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
√ √𝑥 2 +4𝑥+5 +4𝑥+1 −4𝑥+1
1 1
(vii) 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 − (viii) 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 −
√√−𝑥2 −4𝑥+3 √√−2𝑥2 −6𝑥+3
𝑥 1 +1 𝑥 1 +1 1 1
(ix) ∫ 𝑥 2 +4𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥 (x) ∫ 2𝑥 2 −4𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥 (xi) ∫ 2𝑥 2 −5𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥 (xii) ∫ 𝑥 2 +4𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 1 +1 1 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥𝑖𝑖𝑖) ∫ −2𝑥 2 −4𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥𝑖𝑣) ∫ −3𝑥 2 +4𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥 (xv) ∫ 9−4𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥.
3. Integral by Partial fraction -
𝑥 2𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
(𝑖) ∫ (𝑥+1)(𝑥+2) 𝑑𝑥. (𝑖𝑖) ∫ 𝑥 2 +3𝑥+2 𝑑𝑥. (𝑖𝑖𝑖) ∫ (𝑥−1)2 (𝑥+2) 𝑑𝑥. (iv) ∫ (𝑥+1)(𝑥+2) 𝑑𝑥.
2𝑥
(v) ∫ 𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2 𝑑𝑥 (vi)

4 Find − (𝒊) ∫ 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥. (ii) ∫ 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 𝑑𝑥. (iii) ∫ 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (iv) ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥. (iv)
𝑥 sin−1 x 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 1 1
∫ √1−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 (v)∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥+. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 (vi) ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 ( 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 ) 𝑑 𝑥. 𝑣𝑖𝑖 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥.
sin−1 √x−cos−1 √x
(𝑣𝑖𝑖𝑖) ∫ sin−1 x+cos−1 xdx
√ √
4 2
5.Definite Integral – (i) ∫1 (|𝑥 − 1| + |𝑥 − 2| + |𝑥 − 4|)𝑑𝑥 (ii) ∫−1|𝑥 3 − 𝑥|𝑑𝑥
8 3/2 𝜋/2
(iii)∫2 |𝑥 − 5 |dx (iv)∫−1 I x sin πx Idx (v) ∫−𝜋/2 𝑠𝑖𝑛7 𝑥 dx
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 𝑎 √𝑥 1
(𝑣𝑖) ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (𝑣𝑖𝑖) ∫0 𝑑𝑥 (𝑣𝑖𝑖𝑖) ∫−1 𝑥17 𝐶𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 dx
√𝑥+ √𝑎−𝑥
𝜋/2 1
(ix)∫0 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥) ∫0 𝑥 ( 1 − 𝑥) dx 𝑛
(xi
𝜋/2 √𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
)∫0 𝑑𝑥
1 + √𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

𝜋/2 3 √4−𝑥
(𝑥𝑖𝑖) ∫−𝜋/2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 dx (xiii)∫1 dx
√4−𝑥+ √𝑥

(6)𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 ∫ 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
 Chapter – 8
Applications of Integrals
Important Formulae:
𝑥 𝑎2 𝑥
∫ √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 + 𝐶
2 2 𝑎
Parabola, Circle and Ellipse
1.Find the area of the region bounded by the Parabola y2 = 4ax and Its latus rectum.
2. Find the area of the region bounded by the Parabola y2 = 16x and The line x=5.
3. Find the area of the region bounded by the Parabola x2 = 4ay and The line y =5.
4. Sketch the region bounded by y =2x – x2 and x- axis find its area using itegration.
5. Find the area of the region bounded by the Parabola y2 = -16x and The line x=3.
6.Find the area of the region bounded by the Parabola x2 = -16y and The line y=6.
7. Find the area of the segment cut off from the parabola 𝑦 2 =2x by the line y=4x-1
𝑥2 𝑦2
8.Find the area bounded by the curve + 16 = 1.
25
𝑥2 𝑦2
9. Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the curve + = 1 and the straight line
16 9
𝑥 𝑦
+ 3=1
4
10. Find the area of the region bounded by the circle x2+y2 = 16 and the line y = x in the first
11.Find the area of the circle x2 + y2 = a2
12. Find the area bounded by the curve y=x |x|,x-axis and the ordinates x=-4 and x=4.
13.Find the area bounded by the line y=3x+2 and x = -2 to x=2.
14Find the area bounded by the curve y=1+ |x + 1|, y = 0 and the ordinates x=-4 and x=4.
15.Using integration find the area-bounded by the curve |x| +|y| =1.
4
16. Sketch the graph of y = |x-1| and evaluate ∫−2 |x − 1| dx
𝜋
17. Find the area bounded by the curve y = sinx, x-axis and between x = 0 , x = 2
quadrant.
18.Find the area bounded by the curve y = 2 cosx and the x-axis from x = 0 to x=2𝜋
19.Using integration find the area of the triangle ABC whose vertices are A(3,0), B(4,6) and
C(6,2).
20. Using integration find the area of the triangle ABC where A is (2,3) B(4,7) and C(6,2)
21.Compute the area bounded by the lines x+2y = 2, y-x = 1 and 2x+y = 7.
22. Find the area of the region{(x,y): 0≤y≤x2 + 1, 0≤y≤x + 1, 0≤x≤2 }
23.Find the area bounded by the curve |x| + |y| =1.
Find the area bounded by the curve {(x,y): x2≤y , and y=IxI }
 Chapter - 9
Differential Equations
Type-1
1. Find the general solution: y-x(dy/dx) = a(y² + dy/dx).
2.. Example 13 (NCERT)
3. Example 14 (NCERT
Type-2
1. Find the solution of (xdy - ydx) y sin(y/x) = (ydx + xdy).
2, Solve: xdy - ydx = √(x² + y²) dx.
3. Solve the D.E. [xsin²(y/x) - y ]dx + xdy = 0 ,given y = Π/4 when x=1.
4. Solve the D.E. x²dy + (xy + y²)dx = 0 given y = 1, x = 1.
5. Solve the D.E. dy/dx = y²/(xy - y²).
6. Example 17 (NCERT)
7. Example27, (NCERT)
Type-3

1. Solve: (1+x)²(dy/dx) + 2xy-4x² = 0, given y(0) = 0.

2. Solve the D.E. (dy/dx) - 3y cotx = sin2x , given y=2 when x = Π/2.
3. Find the particular solution of the D.E. (dy/dx) + y - x + xycot x = 0 ,x ≠ 0 given: x = Π/2
y= 0.
4. Solve the D.E. (tan⁻¹y - x)dy = (1 + y²)dx.
5. Solve: (y+3x²)(dx/dy) = x.
6. Find the integrating factor of the differential equation x(dy/dx) - y = 2x².
7. Example 22 (NCERT)
8.Ex. 9.6 Q9,10
9..Misc.9 Q 12

Chapter – 10
VECTORS

1) Write a vector of magnitude 5 units in the direction opposite to2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ − 6𝑘̂ .
2) Find a unit vector parallel to the sum of two vectors 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ andto 2𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂.
3) Find the value of p for which the vectors 3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 9𝑘̂ is parallel to the vector
𝑖̂ − 2𝑝𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂.
 𝜋 𝜋
4) If a unit vector 𝑎⃗makes angle with X axis with Y axis and an acute angle 𝜃 with Z
3 4

axis, then find the value of 𝜃.

5) Find the projection of 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ on 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂.
6) Find |𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗| if 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

1) Find the area of parallelogram whose adjacent sides are determined by the vector 𝑎⃗ =
𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ .
2) If |𝑎⃗| = 3, |𝑏⃗⃗| = 9 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ =3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂, find the angle between 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ .
3) Using vectors, find the area of triangle ABC with vertices A(1,2,3), B(2,-1,4) and
C(4,5,-1).
4) The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 2𝑖̂ − 4𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂ and 2𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ .Find the
two unit vectors parallel to its diagonals. Using the diagonal vectors, find the area of
parallelogram.
5) If 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂, then find a vector 𝑐⃗, such that 𝑎⃗ × 𝑐⃗ = 𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑎⃗ ∙
𝑐⃗ = 4.
6) If 𝑎⃗ ,𝑏⃗⃗and 𝑐⃗ are three vectors such that |𝑎⃗| = 3, |𝑏⃗⃗| = 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 |𝑐⃗| = 5 and each one of

them is perpendicular to the sum of the other two, then find |𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗|.

7) If 𝑎⃗ ,𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗are mutually perpendicular vectors of equal magnitude, show that the
vector 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗⃗⃗is equally inclined to 𝑎⃗ ,𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗.Also find the angle which 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ +
𝑐⃗ makes with 𝑎⃗ or 𝑏⃗⃗ or 𝑐⃗.
8) If 𝑎⃗ ,𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗ are mutually perpendicular vectors of equal magnitudes, find the angles
which the vector 2𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 2𝑐⃗ makes with the vectors 𝑎⃗ ,𝑏⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗.
 Chapter – 11
TOPIC – THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

Line
1. If a line makes angle 900 , 60o and ∅ with x , y and z axes respectively , where ∅ is acute
angle find ∅ .

3−𝑥 𝑦+4 2𝑧−6

2. If the cartesian equation of a line is = = write the vector equation for the
5 7 4

given line.

3. Find the cartesian equation of a line passing through the point (-2,4,-5) and is parallel to
𝑥+3 4−𝑦 𝑧+8
the line = = .
3 5 6

4. write the direction cosine of the line parallel to x -axis.

𝑦−4 2−𝑧
5. write the direction ratios of the line x=-3 , = .
2 1

6. write the vector of the line passing through the points (3,5,4) and (5,8,11) .

7. Find the equation of the line passing through the point (-1,3,-2) and perpendicular to two
.
𝑦 𝑧 𝑥+2 𝑦−1 𝑧+1
lines 𝑥1 = = 3 and = =
2 −3 2 5

𝑥+1 𝑦+1 𝑧+1 3−𝑥 𝑦−5 𝑧−7

8. Find the shortest distance between the lines = = and = = .
7 −6 1 −1 −2 1

𝑥−2
9. Find the distance of the point (-1,-5 ,-10) from the point of intersection of the line =
3
𝑦+1 𝑧−2
= and the plane x- y + z =5 . 6. Show that the lines 𝑟⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂ + 𝜆(𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ +
4 12

2𝑘̂) and 𝑟⃗ = 5𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 𝜇(3𝑖

̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 6𝑘̂) are intersecting . hence also find their point of
intersection.

1−𝑥 7𝑦−14 𝑧−3 7−7𝑥 𝑦−5

10. Find the value of p so that the lines – L1: = = and line L2: = =
3 𝑝 2 3𝑝 1
6−𝑧
are perpendicular to each other . Also find the equation of line passing through the point
5

(3,2,-4) and parallel to L1 .

11. Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular and the length of the perpendicular

drawn from the point P( 5 ,4,2) to the line 𝑟⃗ = −𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ + 𝜇(2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂) . Also find the

image of the point P in the line .

Plane

1. Find the distance between the parallel planes 𝑟⃗.(2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂) = 6 and 𝑟⃗.(2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂) =
27 .

2. find the distance of a point (2,5,-3) from the plane 𝑟⃗.(6𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂)= 4 .

3. Write the vector equation of the plane with intercept 3 ,-4, 2 on x-axis,y-axis and z-axis
respectively.

4. write the coordinate of the point which is the reflection of the point (𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾) in the xz-
plane.

5. Find the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the plane 2x+y-
𝑥−1 𝑦−3 5−𝑧
z=3 and 5x-3y+4z+9 = 0 and is parallel to the line = = .
2 4 −5

6. Find the equation of the plane which is passes through the point (3 ,2,0) and contain the

𝑥−3 𝑦−6 𝑧−4

line = = .
1 5 4

7. Find the equation of the plane through the points (2,1,-1) and (-1 ,3,4) and perpendicular to
the plane

x – 2y +4z = 10.
8. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point P (6,5,9) and parallel to the plane

determined by the points A(3,-1,2) , B(5,2,4) and c(-1,-1,6) . Also find the distance of this

plane from point A .

9. Show that the lines 𝑟⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ + 𝜆(𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂)𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑟⃗ = 4𝑖̂ + 2𝑘̂ + 𝜇(2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂) are

coplanar. Also find the equation of the plane containing these lines .

10. Find the vector and cartesian equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the

plane

𝑟⃗.(𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ )= 6 and 𝑟⃗.(2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ )= -5 and the point (1,1,1).

11.Find the distance of the point ( 1,-2,3) from the plane measured parallel to the line whose

direction cosine are proportional to (2 , 3,-6 ) .

12.Find the distance of the point (-1 ,-5 , -10) from the point of intersection of the line

𝑟⃗ = 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ + 𝜇(3𝑖̂ + 4𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂) and the plane 𝑟⃗.(𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂)= 5 .

13. Find the equation of the plane contains the point (1 ,-1,2) and is perpendicular to both the

planes 2x +3y -2z = 5 and x + 2y -3z = 8 . hence find the distance of the point P( -2,5,5) from

the plane above .

𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3 𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3
14. If the lines = −2𝑘 = and = = are perpendicular ,find the value of k
−3 2 𝑘 1 5

,also find the equation of the plane containing these lines .

15. Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular and perpendicular distance of the

point P(4 ,3,2) to the plane x +2y +3z = 2 . Also find the image of the point in the plane.

16. Find the equation of the plane through the points (-1,2,0) and (2,2,-1) and parallel to the

line
𝑥−1 2𝑦+1 𝑧+1
= = .
1 2 −1
 Chapter – 13
PROBABILITY

1.If P (A) = 6/11, P (B) = 5/11and P (AB) =7/11 , find P (B/A).

2. If P (A) = 4/5 and P (B) = 2/3, find P (AB), if A and B are independent events.

3. An urn contains 4 red and 7 black balls. Two balls are drawn at random with replacement.

Find the probability of getting (i) 2 red balls (ii) 2 black balls (iii) 1 red and 1 black.

4. If A and B are two events associated with a random experiment such that:

P (A) = 0.8, P (B) = 0.5, P (B/A) = 0.4, find (i) P (AB) (ii) P (AB) (iii) P (B/A).

5. If P (A) = 0.4, P (B) = p, P (AB) = 0.6 and A and B are given to be independent events

find the value of p.

3 MARKS QUESTIONS

6. Bag A contains 4 red and 5 black balls and bag B contains 3 red and 7 black balls. One ball

Is drawn from bag A and two from bag B. Find the probability that out of 3 balls drawn,
two are black and one is red.
1 1 1
7. A problem in mathematics is given to 3 students whose chances of solving it are2 , 3 , 4.

What is the probability that the problem is solved?

4 MARKS QUESTIONS

8. In a factory, machine A produces 30% of the total output, machine B produces 25% and
machine C produces the remaining output. If defective items produced by machines A,B&C
are 1%,1.2%,2% respectively. Three machines working together produce 10000 items in a
day. An item is drawn at random from a day’s from an output and found to be defective. Find
the probability that it was produced by machine B.

9. Given three identical boxes I, II&III, each containing two coins. In box first both coins are
gold coins, in box II both are silver coins and in box III there is one gold and one silver coin,
a person chooses a box at random and takes out a coin. If the coin is of gold, what is
probability that the other coin in box is also of gold?
10. In a bolt factory, machines A, B & C manufactures respectively 25%, 35% and 40% of
the total bolts.

Of there is output 5, 4 and 2 persons are respectively defectives bolts. A bolt is drawn at
random from the product. If the bolt drawn is found to be defective, what is the probability
that it is manufactured by the machine B?

11. Example 17 to 21 (NCERT) And Exercise 13.3

12. Ex13.4 Q8,9