contact no:7744026161

Kshitij Academy Mob. No. :-7385065111

INTEGRATION
• Type-1
1. General Type Problems
2. Problem based on ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 . 𝑑𝑥
➢ Questions:
1
1. ∫ 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)2 𝑑𝑥 2.∫(𝑥 + 𝑥)2

1+𝑥−𝑥 2 1 1
3. ∫( ) dx 4. ∫ (1 + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 √𝑥

(𝑎 𝑥 +𝑏𝑥 )2
5. ∫ 𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑥

• Type-2
Integation of rational function .This exa solved by two methods.
1. Adjustment
2. Actual division

• Incase of adjustment
𝑥+1 𝑥−1+2
1. 𝑥−1
𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠 𝑥−1 … . 𝑎𝑑𝑑 & 𝑠𝑢𝑏 (1)
𝑥−1+2 𝑥−1 2 2
= + =1+
𝑥−1 𝑥−1 𝑥−1 𝑥−1
2. Actual division -used when coefficient of x are different and it is used when adjustment
3𝑥+3
is not possible for exa 2𝑥−1 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑑.
𝑟
𝑎𝑠𝑄 + 𝑑 then integrate.
➢ Questions:
𝑥 𝑥+1 2𝑥+3
1. 2. 3.
𝑥+1 𝑥−1 2𝑥−1

3𝑥+5 𝑥 2 −1
4.2𝑥−1 5. ∫ 𝑥 2 +1 dx

• Type-3
Integration by Trignometric Transformation
Here we have to used Trignometric Formulaes to simplify & then integrate
➢ Questions:
1
1. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3. ∫ 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

4. ∫ √1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 dx 5. ∫ √1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 dx 6. ∫ √1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 dx

1
7. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 dx 8. ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 9. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 dx
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
10. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥dx 11. ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
dx

1
 contact no:7744026161

Kshitij Academy Mob. No. :-7385065111

• Type-4
Integaration By Substitution
Here Mostly More than one function are Present.
Then Substitute t=f(x) where f’(x) is also Present Then Convert Exa in the form of t & dt
&integrated.
𝑓′(𝑥)
∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥=Log f(x)+c
𝑓′(𝑥)
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 2√𝑓(𝑥) +c
√𝑓(𝑥)
Integrand Substitution

1 . f(𝑥 𝑛 ) . 𝑥 𝑛−1 1. T=𝑥 𝑛

2 . [𝑓(𝑥)𝑛 ] 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) 2. T=f(x)

𝑓′(𝑥)
3. 3. T=f(x)
[𝑓(𝑥)]𝑛

𝑓′(𝑥)
4. 𝑓(𝑥)
4. T=f(x)

𝑓′(𝑥)
5. 5. T=f(x)
√𝑓(𝑥)

1
6 . 𝑓 (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) 𝑥 6. T=log x

7 . f (sin x) cos x 7. T=sin x

8 . f (cos x) sin x 8. T=cos x

9 . f (tan x) 𝑠𝑒𝑥 2 𝑥 9. T=tan x

Where f (x)=Function

F’(x)=Derivative of f(x)

Note :
1
Log (Function), 𝑆𝑖𝑛2 (𝑓(𝑥)),𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑓(𝑥)

Put t=f(x)

➢ Questions:
(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)2 2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
1. ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 dx
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 (1+𝑥)
4. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 (𝑒 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 5. ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝑥 dx 6. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑥.𝑒 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
log (𝑡𝑎𝑛 ) (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥
2
7. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 8. ∫ dx 9. ∫ dx
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1+𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)

𝑥 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
10.∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 [log 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2] 𝑑𝑥 11. ∫ 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 12. ∫ 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥[𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 ]

(𝑥−1)𝑒 𝑥 𝑒𝑥
13 ∫ 𝑒𝑥
dx 14. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑒 𝑥 −1)(𝑒 𝑥 +1)
𝑥

2
 contact no:7744026161

Kshitij Academy Mob. No. :-7385065111

• Type-5
Problems based on formulae in the form of 𝑎2 , 𝑥 2
1.Make coefficient of 𝑥 2 , 1. 2 . use appropriate formulae.
➢ Questions:
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1.∫ 4−9𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2. ∫ 4𝑥 2 −9 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑥
3. ∫ 3𝑥2 +4 𝑑𝑥 4. ∫ 16+9𝑥4 𝑑𝑥

• Type-6
𝑓(𝑥)
Integrals of the form ∫ 𝑓(𝑥). √𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 dx,∫ 𝑎𝑥+𝑏 𝑑𝑥
√

1. Here put t=ax+b

Ex t=x+1 x=t-1
2. Convert exa in the form of t, then integrates
➢ Questions:

1. ∫ 𝑥 2 √𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥 2. ∫(2𝑥 + 1)√𝑥 − 1 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2
3. ∫ dx
√𝑥+1
• Type-7
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Integration of the form∫ , ∫
𝑎𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐 √𝑎𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐
2
1. First Make coefficient of 𝑥 , 1
By taking coefficient of 𝑥 2 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
1
2. Calculate third term=[ 𝑋𝐶𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑥]2
2
3. Add and sub third term in denominator to make complete perfect square in x
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4. This Simplifies to ∫ 𝑥 2 ±𝑎2 , ∫
√𝑥 2 ±𝑎2
5. Integrate using 6 formulaes.
➢ Questions:
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1. ∫ 2. ∫ 𝑥 2 +4𝑥+5 3. ∫ 𝑥 2 −𝑥+1
√4𝑥−𝑥 2
1 1
4. ∫ 5. ∫ 𝑥 2 +5𝑥+9
√𝑥 2 −5𝑥+6

• Type 8
Integrals of the form.
𝑝𝑥+𝑞 𝑝𝑥+𝑞
∫ 𝑞𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐 𝑑𝑥 , ∫ dx
√𝑞𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐
1. In this case substitute t=𝑎𝑥 2 +bx +c
2. On differentiating w.r.to.t
(2ax+b) dx=dt
3. To find out A&B by comparing coefficient Px+q=A(2ax+b)+B
4. Substitute Values of A&B and then integrate.
➢ Questions:

3
 contact no:7744026161

Kshitij Academy Mob. No. :-7385065111

4𝑥+1 𝑥−3 2𝑥+1

1.∫ 𝑥 2 +3𝑥+2 𝑑𝑥 2.∫ 𝑥 2 −6𝑥+2 𝑑𝑥 3.∫ 𝑥 2 +3𝑥+5 dx

• Type9
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
A. Integrals of the form∫ 𝑎±𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 , ∫ 𝑎±𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 , ∫ 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥±𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥±𝑐
In this case, use formulae
𝑥 𝑥
2𝑡𝑎𝑛 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2
2 2
Sinx= 𝑥 cosx= 𝑥
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2
2 2
𝑥
Put t=tan 2
2𝑡 1−𝑡 2
Sinx=1+𝑡 2 cosx=1+𝑡 2
𝑥
T=tan 2
Diff.w.r.to.x
𝑑𝑡 𝑥 𝑑 𝑥
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑥 1
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2
2 2
𝑥
2dt = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑑𝑥
2
𝑥
2dt = (1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 ) dx
2
2dt = 1+𝑡 2 𝑑𝑥
2𝑑𝑡
= 𝑑𝑥
1 + 𝑡2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐵. ∫ 𝑎±𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 , ∫ 𝑎±𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 , ∫ 𝑎 sin 2𝑥±𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥+𝑐

2𝑡 1−𝑡 2
sin 2𝑥 1+𝑡 2 cos 2𝑥 = 1+𝑡 2

Diff. w. r. to .x
𝑑𝑡
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥
= (1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥)

𝑑𝑡 = 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑡
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
= dx
𝑑𝑡
1+𝑡 2
= dx

1. According to type that is A/B Substitute formulaes

2. Simplify equation it simplifies to above forms.
3. Integrate it
➢ Questions:
1 1 1
1. ∫ 2. ∫ 3. ∫
3−2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 3+2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 5−4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
1 𝑑𝑥
4. ∫ 5+3𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 6. ∫ 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

4
 contact no:7744026161

Kshitij Academy Mob. No. :-7385065111

• Type – 10
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Integrals of the form∫ 𝑎+𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 , ∫ 𝑎+𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 , ∫ 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛2 +𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠2 +𝑐
1. Divide numerator and denominator by 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥.
2. Convert Denominator in the form of 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 . 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 = 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
3. 𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑡 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥. 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟
4. 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑑𝑠
➢ Questions:
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1
1. ∫ 2. ∫ 3. ∫
3−2𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 4𝑐𝑜𝑠2 +9𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 3+2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
1 1
4. ∫ 4+5𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 5. ∫ 2−3𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
• 𝑇𝑦𝑝𝑒 11
❖ 𝐿 𝐼𝐴𝑇𝐸
Logarithmic function – log (x+1),log(2x+3)
inverse function – sin−1 𝑥, cos−1 𝑥
Algebraic Function -2x+3,x-1
Trignometric Function-sin(2x+1),𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑓(𝑥)
Exponential Function-𝑒 𝑥 , 𝑎 𝑥
∫ 𝑢. 𝑣𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢 ∫ 𝑣. 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑣. 𝑑𝑥
1. Decide u & v
𝑑𝑢
2. Find 𝑑𝑥 & ∫ 𝑣. 𝑑𝑥
3. Substitute values in formulae
➢ Questions:
1. ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2. ∫ 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3. ∫ 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

4. ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 5. ∫ 𝑥 2 . 𝑒 𝑥 dx 6.∫ 𝑥. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

𝑥 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑥 2 )
7. ∫ 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 8. ∫ 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 9. ∫
√1−𝑥 4

• Type-12
𝑝(𝑥)
Partial Fraction In the form 𝑞(𝑥)
Case:1
Q(x) has distinct non repeated factors.
𝑝(𝑥) 𝐴 𝐵
𝑞(𝑥)
= (𝑎𝑥+𝑏)1 + (𝑎𝑥+𝑏)2

Case:2

Q(x) has repeated factors.

𝑝(𝑥) 𝐴 𝐵
𝑞(𝑥)
= (𝑎𝑥+𝑏)1 + (𝑎𝑥+𝑏)2
+…….

Case:3
𝐵𝑥+𝑐
Q(x) has non-repeated quadratic factor which are irreducible in the form of 𝑎𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥+𝑐

➢ Questions:

5
 contact no:7744026161

Kshitij Academy Mob. No. :-7385065111

1 (𝑥+1)𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1. ∫ 𝑥 2 +4𝑥−5 𝑑𝑥 2. ∫ (𝑥+2)(𝑥+3) 3. ∫ 2𝑥 2 −5𝑥+2

2𝑥+1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥

4. ∫ (𝑥+1)(2𝑥−1) 𝑑𝑥 5. ∫ (1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)(2+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 6. ∫ (1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)(2+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 +6𝑥−8
7.∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥(1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)(2+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) 8. ∫ 𝑥(2−𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)(2𝑙𝑜𝑔−1) 9. ∫ (𝑥 3 −4𝑥)
𝑑𝑥

𝑥 2 +1 𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑥
10. ∫ (𝑥+1)(𝑥+2)(𝑥−3) 𝑑𝑥 11.∫ (𝑥+1)(𝑥2 +4) 12. ∫ (𝑥+1)2 𝑑𝑥