CHANAKYA CLASSES

𝒙𝟑 −𝒙𝟐 +𝒙−𝟏
1.Evaluate:∫ 𝒅𝒙 [NCERT] [2011 D-C] [1M]
𝒙−𝟏

𝒆𝟓 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 −𝒆𝟒 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙

2.Find:∫ 𝒆𝟑 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙−𝒆𝟐 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 𝒅𝒙. [NCERT]
(𝒙+𝟏)(𝒙+𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙)𝟐
3.Find: ∫ 𝒅𝒙 [NCERT]
𝒙

(𝒙𝟒 −𝒙)𝟏/𝟒
4.Find ∫ 𝒅𝒙. [NCERT] [2019 SP] [2M]
𝒙𝟓

𝒆𝟐𝒙 −𝟏
5.Evaluate ∫ 𝒆𝟐𝒙 +𝟏 𝒅𝒙. [NCERT] [2011 F] [1M]
𝒙
6.Evaluate: ∫ 𝒙𝟒 −𝟏 𝒅𝒙 [NCERT EXEMPLAR]
𝒙𝟑 −𝟏
7.Evaluate:∫ 𝒅𝒙 [NCERT] [2010 D-C] [1M]
𝒙𝟐

𝟏 𝟐
8.Evaluate:∫ (√𝒙 − ) 𝒅𝒙. [NCERT]
√ 𝒙

(𝒙𝟐 +𝟐)
9.Evaluate:∫ 𝒅𝒙 [NCERT EXEMPLAR]
𝒙+𝟏
𝒅 𝟑
10.If 𝒅𝒙 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟒𝒙𝟑 − 𝒙𝟒 such that 𝒇(𝟐) = 𝟎. Then find𝒇(𝒙) is [NCERT]

11.Find:∫ 𝒂𝒙 . 𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙. [2018 B] [1M]

𝒅𝒙
12.Find:∫ 𝒙− [NCERT]
√𝒙

Solutions
𝑥 3−𝑥 2+𝑥−1 𝑥 2 (𝑥−1)+1(𝑥−1) (𝑥 2 +1)(𝑥−1)
1.Sol. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥−1 𝑥−1 𝑥−1

𝑥 2+1 1
= ∫(𝑥 2 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝑥 + 𝑐 = 𝑥3 + 𝑥 + 𝑐
2+1 3
5 4
𝑒 5 log 𝑥 −𝑒 4 log 𝑥 𝑒 log 𝑥 −𝑒 4 log 𝑥 𝑥 5 −𝑥 4 𝑥 4(𝑥−1) 𝑥 2+1 𝑥3
2.Sol. ∫ 𝑒 3 log 𝑥 −𝑒 2 log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 3 2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 3 −𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 2(𝑥−1) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶 = +𝐶
𝑒 log 𝑥 −𝑒 log 𝑥 2+1 3

(𝑥+1)(𝑥+log 𝑥)2 𝑥+1

3.Sol: ∴ ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫(𝑥 + log 𝑥)2 . ( ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
1 𝑥+1
Put 𝑥 + log 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ (1 + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 ⇒ ( ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑥

𝑡 2+1 1
= ∫ 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 = + 𝐶 = (𝑥 + log 𝑥)3 + 𝐶
2+1 3
1 1
(𝑥 4 −𝑥)4 𝑥 4 1 1 1/4 1
4.Sol: Let 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ {𝑥 4 (1 − 𝑥 4 )} 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 (1 − 𝑥 3) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥5 𝑥5 𝑥5

1 1/4 1 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ (1 − 𝑥 3 ) 𝑑𝑥 [𝑃𝑢𝑡 1 − =𝑡⇒ =
𝑥4 𝑥3 𝑥4 3

1 1
1 4 5 4 1 5/4
∴ 𝐼 = 3 ∫ 𝑡 4 𝑑𝑡 = 3 × 5 𝑡 4 + 𝐶 = 15 (1 − 𝑥 3) + 𝐶.

5.Sol: Put 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ (𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 . (−1))𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 ⇒ (𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

 CHANAKYA CLASSES
𝑒 2𝑥 −1 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥 ) 𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥 1 1
Now,∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 +1 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = log|𝑡| + 𝑐 = log|𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 | +

𝑐
𝑥 1
6.Sol: Let 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 Put 𝑥 2 = 𝑡 ⇒ 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 ⇒ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑥 4 −1 2
1 𝑑𝑡 1 1 𝑡−1 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥−𝑎
∴ 𝐼 = 2 ∫ 𝑡 2 −1 = 2 . 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑡+1| + 𝐶 [∵ ∫ = 2𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑥+𝑎 + 𝐶|]
𝑥 2 −𝑎 2

1
= [𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 2 − 1| − 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 2 + 1|] + 𝐶
4
𝑥 3−1 𝑥3 1 𝑥 1+1 𝑥 −2+1 1 1
7.Sol. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫(𝑥 − 𝑥 −2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = − + 𝒄 = 2 𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑥2 1+1 −2+1

1 2 1 1 1
8.Sol. ∫ (√𝑥 − ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (𝑥 + 𝑥 − 2√𝑥. ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (𝑥 + 𝑥 − 2) 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 √𝑥

1 𝑥 1+1 1
= ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥 − 2 ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥 = + log|𝑥 | − 2𝑥 + 𝑐 = 𝑥 2 + log|𝑥 | − 2𝑥 + 𝑘
𝑥 1+1 2
1
9.Sol: Thinking Process: First of all, divided numerator by denominator, then use the formula ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =

𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 | to get the solution.

𝑥 2+2 3 1 𝑥2
Let 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥+1
𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (𝑥 − 1 + 𝑥+1) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫(𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥 + 3 ∫ 𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥 = 2
− 𝑥 + 3 𝑙𝑜𝑔|(𝑥 + 1)| + 𝐶

10.Sol. (A) is correct option.

𝑑 3
Given, 𝑑𝑥 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 4𝑥 3 − 𝑥 4 and 𝑓(2) = 0.

By definition of anti-derivative (I.e., Integral),

3 1
𝑓(𝑥 ) = ∫ (4𝑥 3 − 𝑥 4) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 4𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 − 3 ∫ 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 = 4 ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 − 3 ∫ 𝑥 −4 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 3+1 𝑥 −4+1 1
= 4 ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 − 3 ∫ 𝑥 −4 𝑑𝑥 = 4 − 3 −4+1 + 𝑐 = 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 3 + 𝐶
3+1
1 1 128+1 129 129
Given that, 𝑓 (2) = 0 ⇒ 24 + 23 + 𝐶 = 0 ⇒ 16 + 8 + 𝐶 = 0 ⇒ +𝐶 =0⇒ +𝐶 =0⇒𝐶 =−
8 8 8
1 129
So, the required antiderivative is 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 3 − .
8
(𝑎𝑒)𝑥 (𝑎𝑒)𝑥 𝑎 𝑥.𝑒 𝑥
11.Sol. ∫ 𝑎 𝑥 . 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ∫(𝑎𝑒)𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑎𝑒) + 𝑐 = log 𝑎+log 𝑒 + 𝑐 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑎+1 + 𝑐 [∵ 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑒 = 1.
1 1
12.Sol: Put √𝑥 − 1 = 𝑡 ⇒ 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑑𝑡
√𝑥 √𝑥

𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1
∴∫ =∫ 2 =∫ = ∫ 2𝑑𝑡 = 2 log|𝑡| + 𝐶 = 2 log|√𝑥 − 1| + 𝐶
𝑥 − √𝑥 (√𝑥) − √𝑥 √𝑥(√𝑥 − 1) 𝑡