Oral Examination ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING 1 Overview
01 Types of Oral Examination
02 Advantages and Disadvantages of Oral Examination
03 Ways to improve the Construction and Conduct of Oral Examination
Oral Examination Is a practice in many schools and disciplines in which an examiner poses questions to the student in spoken form. An oral examination provides a meaningful procedure in terms of testing for problem-solving ability. A typical oral exam involves one or two students interacting only with the instructors. Why should we assess our students orally? To test students' knowledge at any level, but it may be particularly useful in proving students' levels of understanding and in assessing that understanding in the context of its application. Types of Oral Examination 1. ORAL ASSESSMENT AFTER A DIRECT OBSERVATION ASSESSMENT An oral assessment is often used as part of a de-briefing session after a practical has been observed. The time duration is usually 3-5 minutes. There is usually no formal structure, assessors usually ask questions as they foresee, however, assessors may plan some general questions in which all students will encounter during the practical. Types of Oral Examination 2. ORAL IN THE FORM OF A VIVA VOCE A viva voce is the Latin name for oral examination, often given for a university examination with spoken questions and answers. It is usually used to describe the oral examination at a postgraduate level, conducted after the submission of the thesis for a research degree to ensure that the candidate knows enough about the subject to make it at least plausible that the dissertation is his own work. There is no set time limit for a viva voce, but a full day examination is often normal Types of Oral Examination 3. ORAL/AURAL IN A LANGUAGE SETTING
Oral in a language setting is a direct speaking test
geared at assessing a student's level of speaking proficiency. Aural in a language setting is a listening test, geared at assessing a student's level of hearing proficiency Advantages of Oral Exam 1. TESTS COMMUNICATION SKILLS 2. PREPARATION FOR FUTURE 3. NO SCOPE OF CHEATING Disadvantages of Oral Exam 1. TIME CONSUMING 2. DIFFERENT QUESTIONS TO DIFFERENT CANDIDATES Ways to Improve the Construction and Conduct of Oral Examination Kostik and Nixon suggest the ff. to improve the quality of the oral examination:
1. THE QUESTION SHOULD PRESENT A
SINGLE, CENTRAL POINT. 2. IT SHOULD BE STATED IN POSITIVE FORM. Kostik and Nixon suggest the ff. to improve the quality of the oral examination:
3. IT SHOULD ENABLE THE INFORMED PUPIL
TO SHOW EVIDENCE OF ATTAINMENT. 4. IT SHOULD DEAL WITH AN IMPORTANT ELEMENT Kostik and Nixon suggest the ff. to improve the quality of the oral examination:
5. IT SHOULD PRESENT AN ELEMENT OF
NOVELTY IF IT SEEKS TO MEASURE HIGH LEVEL OUTCOME. 6. PROPER ADVANCED PREPARATION IS MADE BEFORE THE EXAMINATION. Our Group