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Offshore Cranes
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Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
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Operation and Maintenance of
Offshore Cranes
Upstream Segment
Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
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Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
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FOREWORD
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iii
Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
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Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
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CONTENTS
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Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
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!!
#+60
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Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- ! !! !! !! !! !! ! ! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !
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2 Definitions
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1
Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
! ! !! ! !! !! ! ! !! ! !! !
2.4 shall:! `-1! ,90! %&1%-/0/! -5! ,9)/! %&'()*+,)-.;! ,90! ,014 *1+.0! *-4%-.0.,/a! ,90! -%01+,)-.+(! +.3! 4+).,0.+.*0! %1-*0:
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AND OPERATING PRACTICES ,90!%1-%01!10+3).6!+.3!&.301/,+.3).6!-5!*1+.0!()5,).6!*+%+*),2
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*1+.0!*+'7 =)/)-.!+.3!403)*+(!*-.3),)-.!0=+(&+,)-./!+/!%01!Z7O7I'7
Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
! !!!
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--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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%10//&107 3.2 HANDLING THE LOAD
57 890.! 9+.3().6! (-+3/;! ,90! -%01+,-1! /9-&(3! .0=01! /,+1, 3.2.1 The Load
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&/07
3.2.3 Moving the Load
>7 E90!-%01+,-1!/9-&(3!'0!+<+10!-5!90+,!/-&1*0/!/&*9!+/!.+,&:
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Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
E90!10/%-./)'(0!-%01+,-1!/9-&(3!+.+(2T0!,90!-%01+,)-./;!+.3
)./,1&*,!+((!%01/-..0(!).=-(=03!).!,90!%1-%01!%-/),)-.).6;!1)6: 3.4.1 "((!9-->/!&/03!5-1!/&%%-1,!-5!%01/-..0(!/9+((!9+=0!+.
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<),9!+!%)..03!-1!%-/),)=0!(-*>).6!30=)*0;!0()4).+,).6!,90!9-->
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<),9-&,!+&,-4+,)*!%+<(!*-.,1-(7 -55!,90!9-->!+**)30.,+((27!
Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF OFFSHORE CRANES 5
Hoist: With forearm vertical, forefinger Lower: With arm extended downward, Move Slowly: Use one hand to give any
pointing up, move hand in small forefinger pointing down, move hand in motion signal and place other hand
horizontal circle. small horizontal circles. motionless in front of hand giving the motion
signal. (Hoist Slowly shown as example.)
Raise Boom: Arm extended, fingers Lower Boom: Arm extended, fingers Swing: Arm extended, point finger in
closed, thumb pointing upward. closed, thumb pointing downward. direction of swing boom.
Emergency Stop: Both arms extended, Dog Everything: Clasp hands in front
pointing down, move arms rapidly up of body.
and down.
--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! !! !! ! !! !! !
'01!-5!9-&1/!&/03!0+*9!4-.,9!&.(0//!-,901<)/0!/%0*)C03!'2
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%1+*,)*07! 4.1.2 Inspection Categories
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%&((! ,0/,! +! I81#%G*,! /0*$1(/$! -1! I81#%G*,! %;)0*9(/$! /9-&(3 01/!+.3!-,901!10(0=+.,!/-&1*0/;!+/!+%%1-%1)+,07
%015-14!+!%10:&/0!)./%0*,)-.!-5!,90!*1+.0!,-!+//&10!.-!3+4+60
-**&1103!3&1).6!,90!,0/,7 4.1.2.1 Initial Inspection
$.),)+(!)./%0*,)-./!+%%(2!,-!*1+.0/!,9+,!+10!.0<!+.3!+10!'0).6
4 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance %(+*03! ).,-! /01=)*0;! *1+.0/! ,9+,! +10! '0).6! %014+.0.,(2! 10(-:
4.1 USAGE AND INSPECTION *+,03;!+.3!,04%-1+12!*1+.0/7!"! I81#%G*,! %;)0*9(/$!/9+((!%01:
5-14!,90/0!)./%0*,)-./7![=012!).),)+(!)./%0*,)-.!/9+((!).*(&30!+
4.1.1 Crane Usage Categories (-+3!,0/,!%015-1403!%01!,90!%1-*03&10/!6)=0.!).!"%%0.3)@![7
$./%0*,)-.!%1-*03&10/!5-1!*1+.0/!).!/01=)*0!+10!3)=)303!).,-
4.1.2.2 Pre-use Inspection
,9100!60.01+(!*+,06-1)0/!'+/03!&%-.!,90)1!&/+60!-1!3&,2!*2*(0;
<9)*9! ).! ,&1.! 30,014).0/! 3)55010.,;! +%%1-%1)+,0! ).,01=+(/! +, E90!%10:&/0!)./%0*,)-.!/9+((!'0!%015-1403!%1)-1!,-!,90!C1/,
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/9-&(3! '0! +//)6.03! '2! ,90! &/01/! -.! +! *-./)/,0.,! *1+.0:'2: ,-1;!+.3!,90.!+/!,90!I81#%G*,!/0*$1(/$!3004/!.0*0//+12!3&1).6
*1+.0!'+/)/7!E90!).,0.,!)/!,-!40+/&10!,90)1!3&,2!*2*(0!+/!,90 ,90! 3+2! 5-1! 0@,0.303! -%01+,)-./7!"! I81#%G*,! /0*$1(/$! /9+((
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+10!+/!5-((-</a ,90/0!)./%0*,)-./7
Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
! !! ! !
Pre-use
&/+60! *+,06-127! "! I81#%G*,! %;)0*9(/$! /9+((! %015-14! ,9)/
QI or QO QI or QO QI or QO
)./%0*,)-.7
Monthly
Inspection Category
E90! +..&+(! )./%0*,)-.! /9+((! '0! %015-1403! -.*0! 0=012 QI or QO
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--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
)./%0*,)-.;! +.3! ),! +%%()0/! ,-! +((! *1+.0/;! 106+13(0//! -5! &/+60
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Quarterly
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)./%0*,)-./!*+.!'0!5-&.3!).!R7d7O7I7
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required required
+(/-! '0! (-+3! ,0/,03! ).! +**-13+.*0! <),9! ,90! %1-*03&10/! ).
"%%0.3)@![7
*7 h05-10!)./,+((+,)-.!-5!,04%-1+12!*1+.0/;!+!.0<!*1+.0;!-1!+ QI = Inspection to be QO = Inspection to be
performed by performed by
105&1')/903!10%(+*040.,!*1+.0;!,90!/,1&*,&10!+.3!30*>!-5!,90 qualified inspector. qualified operator.
C@03! %(+,5-14! /9-&(3! '0! 0=+(&+,03! ,-! )./&10! ,9+,! ),! *+.
+**-44-3+,0!,90!%1-%-/03!*1+.0!)./,+((+,)-.!+.3!-%01+,)-.7 Figure 2—Usage/Inspection/Inspector Qualification
E90!*1+.0!4+2!'0!301+,03!).!+**-13+.*0!<),9!,90!%(+,5-14]/ Matrix
()4),+,)-.^!+.3!+%%1-%1)+,0!(-+3!1+,).6!*9+1,/!/9+((!'0!)./,+((03
4.3 MAINTENANCE
-.!,90!*1+.0;!10+3)(2!=)/)'(0!,-!,90!*1+.0!-%01+,-17
37 `)6&10!I!/9-</!+!F/+60j$./%0*,)-.j$./%0*,-1!U&+()C*+,)-. 4.3.1 Preventive Maintenance
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'2!,90!-<.01;!,+>).6!).,-!*-./)301+,)-.!*1+.0!,2%0;!510?&0.*2
4.2 INSPECTION AND LOAD TEST RECORDS -5!&/+60;!9)/,-12!-5!4+).,0.+.*0;!+.3!4+.&5+*,&101]/!10*-4:
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%01!Z7O7S%!+.3!R7Z7O7Z-7
4.2.2 81),,0.;!3+,03!+.3!).),)+(03!).),)+(;!4-.,9(2;!?&+1,01(2 4.3.2 Maintenance Procedure
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+(/-!R7d7Z7I'7
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8 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D
,)*0;! ,90! *1+.0! /9+((! '0! ,+>0.! -&,! -5! /01=)*0! -1! ),/! -%01+,)-. 51-4!<0+1;!+'&/0!+.3!-,901!5-14/!-5!30,01)-1+,)-.7!E90!<)10
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5.1.1 Introduction
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--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF OFFSHORE CRANES 9
*-4%0./+,0!5-1!+.2!5&1,901!30*10+/0!).!1-%0!3)+40,01!3&1).6
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5.2.2 Sling Fabrication and Lifting Procedures
1-%0! +.3j-1! +! *1+.0! 4+.&5+*,&1017! Q-! .-,! +%%(2! &/03! -)(
'0*+&/0!-5!*-.,+4).+,)-.7!W0501!,-!R7S7O7dX!5-1!10*-440.303 W0501!,-!/0*,)-.!R7S7I7I!5-1!6&)30().0/!-.!/().6!5+'1)*+,)-.
40,9-3/!-5!(&'1)*+,)-.7 +.3!()5,).6!%1-*03&10/7
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10 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D
5.2.3 Wire Rope Sling Replacement 5.2.4 Sling Proof Loading and Labeling
Q0,01)-1+,)-.!,9+,!*-.,1)'&,0/!,-!(-//!-5!,90!-1)6).+(!/,10.6,9 +7 D().6/!-5!+((!,2%0/!/9+((!'0!%1--5!(-+303!'2!,90!/().6!4+.&:
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--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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,&101!+.3!).3&/,12!10*-440.3+,)-./7
Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
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APPENDIX A1—COMMENTARY ON CRANE OPERATOR TRAINING
C.2.1 V+.2! *1+.0! +**)30.,/! -1! 5+)(&10/! +10! ,90! 10/&(,! -5 *7 8)10!W-%0!R-./,1&*,)-.!+.3!F/0a
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--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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11
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APPENDIX A2—COMMENTARY ON CRANE INSPECTOR TRAINING
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13
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APPENDIX A3—COMMENTARY ON RIGGER TRAINING
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15
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Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
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Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
APPENDIX B—COMMENTARY ON OPERATION
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--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
17
Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
APPENDIX C—COMMENTARY ON USAGE, INSPECTION, TESTING, AND MAINTENANCE
Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
20 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D
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--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF OFFSHORE CRANES 21
Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
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22 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D
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--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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Bearing
Bearing outer
inner race
race
Dial Clearance
indicator indicated
"zeroed" on dial
indicator
Pedestal
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Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF OFFSHORE CRANES 23
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Moment Crane
Machined
surfaces Bearing
Depression measured
with micrometer
Pedestal
Moment Moment
Crane Crane
rotated 180!
Bearing
inner Bearing
race outer
race Machined surface
Dial indicator
Clearance indicated
"zeroed"
on dial indicator
Pedestal
Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
24 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D
I7 R1+.0jh0+1).6!R-..0*,)-.!$.,061),2 4+,01)+(/;!%(+,).6/;!/&15+*0!C.)/90/;!X-).,!30/)6./;!0,*7!5-&.3
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--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
APPENDIX D—COMMENTARY ON SPRING-SET HOIST BRAKES
25
Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
APPENDIX E—COMMENTARY ON LOAD TESTING
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--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
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Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
28 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D
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"7 D&/%0.303!80)69,!V0,9-3kD0(0*,!+!/&),+'(0!,0/,!(-+3!%01!.-,0!e!-5!,9)/!+%%0.3)@7!"//04'(0!,90!(-+3;!()5,!,90!(-+3!+.3!'--4
-&,!,-!,90!30/)103!1+3)&/7!8),9!,90!(-+3!/&/%0.303;!/0,!,90!(-+3!9-)/,!+.3!'--4!9-)/,!'1+>0/!+.3!*90*>!5-1!31&4!1-,+,)-.!HE90
(-+3!,0/,!3-0/!.-,!10?&)10!,9+,!,90!,0/,!(-+3!'0!'--403!-1!/<&.6K7
h7 Q2.+4-40,01!V0,9-3kQ0,014).0!,90!+=+)(+'(0!32.+4-40,01!,)0:3-<.!(-*+,)-./7!V0+/&10!+.3!10*-13!,90!1+3)&/!=+(&07!"()6.
,90!'--4!%-).,!<),9!,90!,)0:3-<.!+.3!+,,+*9!,90!32.+4-40,017!l01)52!,9+,!,90!(-+3!9-)/,!().0!)/!=01,)*+(;!%&((!<),9!,90!(-+3!9-)/,
&.,)(!,90!30/)103!,0/,!(-+3!)/!).3)*+,03!-.!,90!32.+4-40,017!D0,!,90!(-+3!9-)/,!'1+>0!+.3!*90*>!5-1!31&4!1-,+,)-.7
OO7 E90!(-+3!,0/,!10%-1,!/9-&(3!).*(&30;!'&,!.-,!'0!()4),03!,-;!,90!5-((-<).6!).5-14+,)-.7
"7 "&@)()+12!P).0;!/0(0*,!+%%1-%1)+,0!(-+3!5-1!*-4%-.0.,H/K!'0).6!,0/,037
HOK "*,&+(!E0/,!P-+3 tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
HIK "*,&+(!E0/,!W+3)&/ tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
HZK $.3)*+,03!P-+3 tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
HdK c231+&()*!c-)/,!#10//&10 tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
h7 V+).!c-)/,!P).0;!/0(0*,!+%%1-%1)+,0!(-+3!5-1!*-4%-.0.,H/K!'0).6!,0/,037
HOK "*,&+(!E0/,!P-+3 tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
HIK "*,&+(!E0/,!W+3)&/ tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
HZK $.3)*+,03!P-+3 tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
HdK c231+&()*!c-)/,!#10//&10 tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
OI7 R90*>!W+3)&/!-1!h--4!".6(0!$.3)*+,-1!+,!5-&1!HdK!=+(&0/!).*(&3).6!4+@)4&4!+.3!4).)4&47
"7 "*,&+(!W+3)&/;!40+/&103 $.3)*+,03!W+3)&/
V).)4&4; ttttttttttttttttttttttt 5,7 tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
$.,01403)+,0; ttttttttttttttttttttt 5,7 tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
$.,01403)+,0; ttttttttttttttttttttt 5,7 tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
V+@)4&4;ttttttttttttttttttttttt 5,7 tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
h7 "*,&+(!h--4!".6(0;!V0+/&103 $.3)*+,03!h--4!".6(0
V+@)4&4;ttttttttttttttttttttttt s tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
$.,01403)+,0; ttttttttttttttttttttt s tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF OFFSHORE CRANES 29
30
Main line (4 parts)
25
Boom
O.T.M. suspension
20
Capacity x1000 Pounds
,,,
,,,
,,,
15
10
5
Main line
Aux line
(2 parts)
Radius 20 30 40 50 60 70
B
in feet
A
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APPENDIX F—COMMENTARY ON MAINTENANCE
C.4.3.2 Maintenance Procedure "5,01! +3X&/,40.,/;! 10%+)1/! +.3! 4+).,0.+.*0! 9+=0! '00.
*-4%(0,03;! ,90! *1+.0! /9-&(3! .-,! '0! %&,! ).! /01=)*0! &.,)(! +((
+7 E90! 5-((-<).6! +33),)-.+(! %10*+&,)-./;! <9010! +%%()*+'(0;
6&+13/! 9+=0! '00.! 10)./,+((03;! ()4),! 30=)*0/! 10+*,)=+,03! +.3
/9-&(3!'0!,+>0.;!'05-10!+3X&/,40.,/;!10%+)1/!+.3!4+).,0.+.*0
4+).,0.+.*0!0?&)%40.,!104-=037
+10!/,+1,03!-.!+!*1+.07
O7 h--4!/9+((!'0!(-<0103!,-!,90!30*>!-1!'--4!10/,!-1!-,9:
C.4.3.3 Repairs and Replacements
01<)/0!/0*&103!+6+)./,!31-%%).6!+.3!/<).6).67
I7 h(-*>/! /9+((! '0! (-<0103! ,-! ,90! 30*>! -1! -,901<)/0 +7 h--4/!<9)*9!+10!'0).6!+//04'(03!-1!3)/+//04'(03!-.!,90
/0*&103!+6+)./,!31-%%).6!+.3!/<).6).67 30*>;!<),9!-1!<),9-&,!/&%%-1,!-5!,90!'--4!9+1.0//;!/9+((!'0
Z7 "((!*-.,1-(/!/9+((!'0!).!,90!-55!-1!.0&,1+(!%-/),)-.7 /0*&10(2! '(-*>03! ,-! %10=0.,! 31-%%).6! -5! ,90! '--4! +.3j-1
'7 "3X&/,40.,/!/9-&(3!).*(&30!,90!5-((-<).6a '--4!/0*,)-./7
O7 "((!-%01+,).6!40*9+.)/4/!+.3!*-.,1-(!/2/,04/7 '7 A-!<0(3).6!10%+)1/!/9+((!'0!4+30!,-!*1),)*+(!*-4%-.0.,/;
I7 P)4),!30=)*0/7 /&*9!+/!'--4/!+.3!/<).6!*)1*(0!+//04'()0/;!<),9-&,!/%0*)C*
Z7 D<).6!*)1*(0!+//04'(27 10%+)1! %1-*03&10/! +.3! 10*-440.3+,)-./! 51-4! ,90! -1)6).+(
d7 #1)40!4-=017 *1+.0!4+.&5+*,&101;!-1!-,901!?&+()C03!/-&1*0!H/&*9!+/!+.!"#$
S7 A-.:40*9+.)*+(! D2/,04k"%%1-%1)+,0! -&,! -5! /01=)*0 ()*0./03! IR! *1+.0! 4+.&5+*,&101;! +&,9-1)T03! /&1=02-1;! -1! +.
/)6./!/9-&(3!'0!%(+*03!+,!,90!*-.,1-(!/,+,)-.!+.3j-1!%1)40 0.6).001! 0@%01)0.*03! ).! ,90! 30/)6.! -5! ,90! *1+.0;! +/! 30,01:
4-=01!'2!+!I81#%G*,!/0*$1(/$!-1!I81#%G*,!%;)0*9(/$7!R-1: 4).03!'2!,90!-<.01K7
10*,)=0!+*,)-.!/9-&(3!'0!,+>0.!'2!,90!-<.017
--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
31
Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
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Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
APPENDIX G—COMMENTARY ON WIRE ROPE AND SLING INSPECTION, REPLACEMENT
AND MAINTENANCE
e7!c0+=2!<0+1!+.3j-1!'1->0.!<)10/!-**&1!).!1-%0!/0*,)-./!).
*-.,+*,!<),9!*01,+).!*-4%-.0.,/!-5!,90!*1+.07!R+10!/9+((!'0
0@01*)/03! ).! )./%0*,).6! ,90! 1-%0! +,! ,90/0! %-).,/7! $./%0*,)-.
/9+((!).*(&30;!'&,!.-,!'0!()4),03!,-;!,90!5-((-<).6!+10+/a
+7 [?&+()T01!/90+=0/!-1!/+33(0/;!+(/-!10501103!,-!+/!C@03 Figure G.1—The Three Basic Components of Wire
6&)30/;!-1!-,901!/90+=0/7 Rope
'7 [.3!*-..0*,)-./!).*(&3).6!/-*>0,!-1!0.3!+,,+*940.,/!,-
1&..).6!1-%0/;!'--4!%0.3+.,/!+.3!-,901!/,+.3).6!1-%0/7 +.3!(-+3!'(-*>!*9+.60/!+10!510?&0.,!+.3!()4),03!,-!/9-1,
*7 D0*,)-./!-5!,90!1-%0!<9010!,90!1-%0!)/!*-.,).&+((2!1&.: 3)/,+.*0/7!
.).6! -=01! /90+=0/! <),9).! ,90! =+1)-&/! 9-)/,! /2/,04/7!E9)/ 37 ",!*1-//-=01!+.3!b+.60!%-).,/!-5!,90!1-%0!-.!,90!9-)/,
)./%0*,)-.!)/!-5!%+1,)*&(+1!)4%-1,+.*0!<9010!'--4!+.6(0 31&4/7!!
33
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34 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D
--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Measurement—Diameter
(Can be detected by inspection and measurement)
Core not Broken Core Broken
Note the measurement of a 3/4" rotation-resistant rope under Note the measurement of the same 3/4" rotation-resistant rope
10,000-lb load away from the break measures 0.762". under 10,000-lb load at the core failure measures 0.695".
Figure G.3—Measurement—Diameter
Note the top wire rope has the core failure and shows a definite increase in lay length.
Figure G.4—Core Failures in Rotation-Resistant Wire Rope
Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
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RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF OFFSHORE CRANES 35
Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
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36 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D
Actual diameter
1 2 3 1 2 3
A
B. Correct C. Incorrect
hW["i!P\"QK!+/!-1)6).+((2!5&1.)/903!-1!+/!10*-440.303!'2 Z7 R+10!/9+((!'0!,+>0.!,-!+//&10!,9+,!,90!'--4;!4+).!+.3!+&@:
,90!*1+.0!-1!1-%0!4+.&5+*,&1017![.3!*-..0*,)-./!/9-&(3!'0!,90 )()+12! 9-)/,! /2/,04/! +10! 100=03! 5-1! ,90! /%0*)C*! *1+.0
/+40!+/!-1)6).+((2!5&1.)/903!-1!+/!10*-440.303!'2!,90!*1+.0 *-.C6&1+,)-.!).!&/07
4+.&5+*,&101!-1!-,901!?&+()C03!/-&1*0/!H/00!),04!dK7 d7 890.!100=).6!,91-&69!,90!/90+=0!/2/,04;!+=-)3!>).>/!-1
Z7 P-+3!9-)/,!1-%0/!10%(+*03!<),9!1-%0!-5!,90!/+40!3)+40,01; (--%).6!<9)*9!*-&(3!3+4+60!,90!1-%07
(0.6,9;! *-./,1&*,)-.;! 61+30! H[$Ec[W! B"Pl"A$v[Q! \W S7 D-40! <)10! 1-%0! 4+.&5+*,&101/! 10*-440.3! ,9+,! <0(303
hW$BcE!8$Ec!Ec[!D"V[!V$A$VFV!hW["i!P\"QK <)10!1-%0!0.3/!'0!(05,!).,+*,;!<9)(0!-,901/!10*-440.3!,9+,!+((
+/!-1)6).+((2!5&1.)/903!-1!+/!10*-440.303!'2!,90!*1+.0!4+.: <0(303! 0.3/! '0! %1-%01(2! *&,! -557! R-./&(,! <),9! ,90! *1+.0! -1
&5+*,&101!-1!-,901!?&+()C03!/-&1*0/!H/00!),04!dK7 <)10! 1-%0! 4+.&5+*,&101! -.! 10*-440.303! %1-*03&10/7! c)69
d7 890.! ,90! 10%(+*040.,! 1-%0! )/! -,901! ,9+.! ,90! ,2%0! +.3 %015-14+.*0!<)10!1-%0;!%+1,)*&(+1(2!*-4%+*,03!1-,+,)-.:10/)/:
61+30! ,9+,! <+/! -1)6).+((2! 5&1.)/903;! +((! (-+3! 1+,).6! *9+1,/ ,+.,! <)10! 1-%0;! 4+2! 9+=0! /%0*)+(! 4+.&5+*,&101! 10*-4:
/9-&(3! '0! 10=)0<03! '2! ,90! -1)6).+(! *1+.0! 4+.&5+*,&101;! +. 40.3+,)-./!5-1!0.3!%10%+1+,)-.!%1)-1!,-!*&,,).6!<9)*9!/9-&(3
"#$!D%0*)C*+,)-.!IR!()*0./03!*1+.0!4+.&5+*,&101;!+&,9-1)T03 '0!5-((-<037!
/&1=02-1;! -1! +.! 0.6).001! 0@%01)0.*03! ).! *1+.0! <)10! 1-%0
L7 D<)=0(/! /9+((! .-,! '0! &/03! +,! ,90! 30+3! 0.3! -5! 4&(,):%+1,
+%%()*+,)-./7
9-)/,!/2/,04/!<),9!1-,+,)-.:10/)/,+.,!1-%07
C.5.1.4b Recommended Storage and Handling e7 D<)=0(/! /9+((! '0! )./,+((03! +,! ,90! 30+3! 0.3! -5! /).6(0! %+1,
Procedures /2/,04/! 5-((-<).6! ,90! 10*-440.3+,)-.! -5! ,90! *1+.0! +.3j-1
<)10! 1-%0! 4+.&5+*,&1017! E90! /<)=0(! )/! ,2%)*+((2! +.! ).,061+(
O7 D,-103!1-%0!/9+((!'0!*-=0103!).!+!<0((:=0.,)(+,03!+10+!+.3 %+1,!-5!,90!-=019+&(!'+((!+.3!4+2!'0!-5!+!,-%!-1!'-,,-4!/<)=0(
+<+2!51-4!0@*0//)=0!90+,7 30/)6.7
I7 89010!*-=0103!/,-1+60!)/!.-,!+=+)(+'(0;!,90!1-%0!+.3!100( M7 A0<! 1-%0;! <90.! C1/,! )./,+((03;! /9+((! '0! '1->0.! ).! '2
/9+((!'0!*-=0103!<),9!<+,01%1--5!4+,01)+(7!`-1!(-.6!%01)-3/!-5 /(-<(2! ()5,).6! +.3! (-<01).6! +! ()69,! (-+3! ! /0=01+(! *2*(0/
/,-1+60;!+%%(2!+!(&'1)*+.,!*-+,).6!,-!,90!-&,/)30!(+201!-5!1-%0 ,91-&69! ,90! 0.,)10! 9-)/,! 4-307! HD00! /0*,)-.! Z7I7Z5K! h[B$A
-.!,90!100(7 RgRP$AB! Ec[! W\#[! "E! J! Q[BW[[D! h\\V! "ABP[
Z7 \.!+!*1+.0!,9+,!)/!,-!'0!-&,!-5!/01=)*0!5-1!(-.6!%01)-3/!-5 E\! V$A$V$v[! E8$DED! R"FD[Q! hg! Dc["l[
,)40;!+%%(2!,90!%1-%01!(&'1)*+.,!,-!+((!<)10!1-%07 W[D$DE"AR[7
d7 R+10! /9+((! '0! ,+>0.! 3&1).6! /9)%%).6! +.3! 9+.3().6! -5! ,90
100(!+.3!1-%0!,-!%10=0.,!3+4+60!,-!,90!1-%07!E90!(--/0!0.3!-5
C.5.1.4i Wedge Type Socket Installation
,90!1-%0!-.!,90!100(!/9+((!'0!/0*&103!%1-%01(2!,-!,90!100(7!Q-
Guidelines
.-,!31)=0!+!.+)(!,91-&69!,90!*0.,01!-5!,90!<)10!1-%07
S7 D%0*)+(!*-./)301+,)-./!/9-&(3!'0!6)=0.!).!9)69!90+,!+10+/ O7 l01)52!,9+,!,90!/-*>0,!+.3!<0360!+10!,90!*-110*,!/)T0! 5-1
<9010!0(0=+,03!*-11-/)-.!+.3!(-//!-5!(&'1)*+,)-.!*+.!*-.,1)': ,90!1-%0!).!&/07!D-*>0,/!4+2!'0!+3+%,+'(0!,-!,<-!/)T0/!-5!1-%0
&,0!,-!103&*03!/90(5!()507 '&,!,90!<0360!)/!5-1!-.0!/)T0!-5!1-%0!-.(27!E90!1-%0!/)T0!)/
*+/,! -1! /,+4%03! ).! '-,9! ,90! /-*>0,! +.3! <03607! R90*>! ,90
C.5.1.4d Installation Guidelines /-*>0,!020!+.3!%).!5-1!1-&.3.0//!+.3!<0+17!"!%).!>00%01!/9+((
O7 E-!+=-)3!).,1-3&*,)-.!-5!,<)/,!).,-!,90!1-%0!<9)(0!100=).6; +(<+2/!'0!&/03!<),9!,90!%).7
104-=0!,90!1-%0!51-4!,90!/+40!/)30!-5!,90!100(!+/!),!<)((!'0 I7 R90*>!/-*>0,!+.3!<0360!5-1!1-&69!0360/!-1!'&11/^!104-=0
-%01+,03! -.! ,90! 31&4;! ,-%:,-:,-%! -1! '-,,-4:,-:'-,,-47! D00 '05-10!&/07
`)6&10!B7e7 Z7 R&,!-55!+.2!<0(303!1-%0!0.3!'05-10!+%%()*+,)-.!-5!/-*>0,
I7 D%--(!1-%0!&.301!,0./)-.!,-!%1-%01(2!/0+,!,90!1-%0!-.!,90 +.3! <0360;! &.(0//! ,90! <)10! 1-%0! 4+.&5+*,&101! 10?&)10/! ,90
31&47!#+1,)*&(+1!*+10!/9+((!'0!,+>0.!).!/%--().6!,90!C1/,!(+2017 <0(303!0.3!,-!104+).7!
--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF OFFSHORE CRANES 37
Wrong Wrong
Reel Reel
Drum Drum
Brake
Brake
Right Right
Reel Reel
Drum Drum
Brake Brake
When transferring rope from a storage reel to a drum, the rope should travel from the TOP of the reel to the TOP of the drum; or from the BOT-
TOM of the reel to the BOTTOM of the drum. This will avoid a reverse bend in the rope as it is being installed. Installing a rope so that a reverse
bend is put into it causes the rope to become “twisty,” difficult to handle and spool smoothly on the drum. This is especially true for large diame-
ter wire ropes. A breaking action should be applied to the reel at all times—use a block or timber against the reel flange—in order to get a good
smooth wrap on the drum.
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38 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D
20 Times
rope dia.
(minimum)
10 Times
rope dia.
(minimum)
3 Times
rope dia.
(maximum)
Live Live
line line
Live Live
line line
Dead Dead
end end
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RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF OFFSHORE CRANES 39
d7 7W04-=0!,90!<0360!51-4!,90!/-*>0,;!)./01,!,90!1-%0!).,- Z7 D().6/!/9+((!.0=01!'0!*9->03!).!,90!/%()*07
,90! /-*>0,;! 5-14! +! (+160! (--%;! )./01,! ,90! 1-%0! '+*>! ).,-! ,90 d7 D9+1%!>).>/!-1!>.-,/!/9+((!.-,!'0!%014),,03!).!<)10!1-%0
/-*>0,7! /().6/7
S7 P-+3/!/9+((!.-,!'0!()5,03!<),9!-.0!(06!-5!+!4&(,):(06!'1)3(0
A-,0a![./&10!,9+,!,90!()=0!0.3!-5!,90!1-%0!)/!-.!,90!/,1+)69,!/)30!-5!,90
/-*>0,!+.3!,90!30+3!0.3!-.!,90!,+%0103!/)30!-5!,90!/-*>0,7 /().6!&.,)(!,90!&.&/03!(06/!+10!/0*&1037
L7 ".2! +.6(0! -,901! ,9+.! =01,)*+(! +,! <9)*9! +! /().6! )/! 1)6603
S7 D0*&10!,90!/-*>0,;!%(+*0!,90!<0360!).!,90!/-*>0,!+.3!,+>0!+ ).*10+/0/!,90!(-+3).6!-.!,90!/().67
%&((!-.!,90!()=0!/)30!1-%07!#&((!,90!<0360!+.3!1-%0!).,-!%-/): e7 890.0=01!+!/().6!)/!5-&.3!,-!'0!30C*)0.,;!,90!020/!/9-&(3
,)-.!).!,90!/-*>0,7!E9010!/9-&(3!'0!+!/&5C*)0.,!(0.6,9!-5!,90 '0!*&,;!-1!-,901!0.3!+,,+*940.,/!-1!C,,).6/!104-=03!,-!%10=0.,
30+3!0.3!/)30!1-%0!-&,!-5!,90!/-*>0,!,-!%014),!*-4%(0,)-.!-5 5&1,901!&/0;!+.3!,90!/().6!'-32!3)/*+13037
-.0!-5!,90!+**0%,03!10/,1+).).6!40,9-3/7!D00!`)6&10!B7M7 M7 "!/().6!020!/9-&(3!.0=01!'0!&/03!-=01!+!9-->!-1!%).!<),9!+
L7 890.! C1/,! %&,! ).,-! /01=)*0;! +%%(2! +.! ).*10+/).6! (-+3! ,- '-32!3)+40,01!(+1601!,9+.!,90!.+,&1+(!<)3,9!-5!,90!0207!A0=01
0./&10! ,9+,! ,90! <0360! )/! %1-%01(2! /0+,037! Q-! ,9)/! 61+3&+((2 5-1*0!+.!020!-.!+!9-->7!E90!020!/9-&(3!+(<+2/!'0!&/03!-.!+
+.3!+=-)3!/9-*>!(-+3/7!E90!<)10!1-%0!+.3!/-*>0,!+10!10+32!5-1 9-->!-1!%).!<),9!+,!(0+/,!,90!3)+40,01!-5!,90!1-%07
/01=)*07 f7 "!/().6!/9+((!'0!=)/&+((2!)./%0*,03!'05-10!&/0!,-!30,014).0
)5!),!)/!*+%+'(0!-5!/+50(2!4+>).6!,90!).,0.303!()5,7
C.5.1.4j Recommended Methods of Lubrication OJ7 W+,03!(-+3/!-5!+!/().6!+10!3)55010.,!5-1!0+*9!-5!,90!,9100
O7 #-&1).6!-5!(&'1)*+.,!-.,-!1-%0!+/!),!%+//0/!-=01!+!/90+=07 '+/)*! 40,9-3/! -5! 1)66).6! H=01,)*+(;! *9->01;! '+/>0,;! 0,*7K! +.3
8)%0!-55!0@*0//7 ,90!1+,03!(-+3/!-5!+!/().6!+10!3)55010.,!5-1!0+*9!-5!,90!40,9-3/
I7 D<+'!,90!1-%0!<90.!.-,!).!4-,)-.!<),9!(&'1)*+.,!/-+>03 -5!1)66).6!'+/03!&%-.!,90!+.6(0!-5!9),*9;!-.!*-./,1&*,)-.!-5
1+6/7 ,90!<)10!1-%0;!<0'!4+,01)+(!+.3!<)3,9;!0,*7!E90/0!1+,03!(-+3/
Z7 h1&/9!-1!/%1+2!<),9!(&'1)*+.,7 +10!+=+)(+'(0!51-4!,90!4+.&5+*,&1017!E90/0!1+,03!(-+3/!/9-&(3
d7 #10//&10!(&'1)*+,)-.7 '0!).3)*+,03!-.!,90!90+=2!3&,2!,+6/!+,,+*903!,-!0+*9!,2%0!-5
/().6!+,!,90!,)40!),!)/!5+'1)*+,037
C.5.1.5 Operations
C.5.2.2 Guidelines for Fabrication and Lifting
E90!5-((-<).6!/9-&(3!'0!-'/01=03!<90.!-%01+,).6!+!*1+.0a Procedures
O7 Q-!.-,!+((-<!,90!1-%0!,-!'0*-40!/(+*>!+.3!(--/0!-.!,90
31&47!890.! ,90! '--4! )/! +,! 10/,! <),9! .-! (-+3! -.! ,90! 9-->; 8)10!1-%0!/().6/!/9-&(3!60.01+((2!.-,!'0!C0(3!5+'1)*+,037!$5
4+).,+).!+!/()69,!,0./)-.!).!,90!'--4!9-)/,!/2/,047 *)1*&4/,+.*0/! 10?&)10! C0(3! 5+'1)*+,)-.! %1-%01! 0?&)%40.,
I7 890.!9-)/,).6!-1!(-<01).6!+.!04%,2!9-->!'(-*>!-1!-=01: /9-&(3!'0!+=+)(+'(0!+.3!I81#%G*,!%;)0*9(/$)!/9-&(3!/&%01=)/0
9+&(! '+((;! 103&*0! 31&4! /%003! <9010! +%%()*+'(0! '05-10! ,90 -1! %015-14! ,9)/! 5&.*,)-.! &/).6! +**0%,03! /,+.3+13! %1+*,)*0/7
'1+>0!)/!+%%()03!,-!%10=0.,!(--/0.).6!-5!,90!1-%0!-.!,90!31&47 v).*!-1!10/).!%-&103!/-*>0,/!/9+((!'0!5+'1)*+,03!).!+**-13+.*0
Z7 890.!+!1-%0!)/!5-&.3!,-!'0!(--/0!-.!,90!31&4;!10:/%--(!,90 <),9!"#$!W0*-440.303!#1+*,)*0!fh!H(+,0/,!03),)-.K7
1-%0! &.301! ,0./)-.! +/! /--.! +/! %1+*,)*+(! <9)(0! %015-14).6! + O7 A-!/).6(0:(06!9),*9!/9+((!'0!&/03!-.!/().6/!<),9!+!(-+3!,9+,
=)/&+(!)./%0*,)-.!-5!,90!1-%07!",!+((!)./%0*,)-./!-,901!,9+.!,90 *+..-,!'0!*-.,1-((037!"(<+2/!1)6!,90!/().6!+.3!(-+3!/-!+/!.-,
#10:&/0! $./%0*,)-.;! 10:/%--(! ,90! 31&4! &.301! ,0./)-.! <9010 ,-!+((-<!,90!(-+3!-1!()5,).6!30=)*0!,-!1-,+,0!+.3!&.(+2!,90!/().6
10?&)103!+.3!%1+*,)*+(7 1-%07! W-,+,)-.! -1! ,<)/,).6! -5! ,90! (-+3! *+.! *+&/0! 0@*0//)=0
/,10//! -.! ,90! +,,+*940.,! *-..0*,)-.! +.3! 103&*0! ,90! /().6]/
C.5.2 SLINGS *+%+*),2!-1!%&((!-&,7
I7 D().6/!&/03!).!*9->01!*-.C6&1+,)-./!9+=0!+!1+,03!*+%+*),2
E90!,2%0/!-5!/().6/!,2%)*+((2!&/03!+10a -5!eJq!-5!=01,)*+(!(-+3!()4),!-5!+!/).6(0!(06!/().6!)5!,90!*9->0
O7 8)10!1-%0!/().6/ +.6(0!)/!OIJs!-1!610+,017!D00!`)6&10!B7f7
I7 D2.,90,)*!<0'').6!/().6/ Z7 `-1! '1)3(0! /().6/! +.3! '+/>0,! 9),*90/! <9010! '-,9! (06/! +10
Z7 "((-2!/,00(!*9+).!/().6/ .-,!=01,)*+(!&/0!-5!,90!5-((-<).6!0?&+,)-.!5-1!*-4%&,+,)-.!-5
d7 D2.,90,)*!1-&.3/().6/! ,90!/().6!+11+.6040.,!1+,03!*+%+*),27!W+,03!R+%+*),2!w!D).:
6(0:(06! *+%+*),2! H/00! E+'(0! B7OK! ,)40/! ,90! .&4'01! -5! (06/
C.5.2.1 Use of Slings ,)40/!,90!*-/).0!-5!+.6(0!"7!
d7 D().6/!/9+((!.-,!'0!4+30!&/).6!<)10!1-%0!*()%/7
E90! 6&)30().0/! '0(-<! /9-&(3! '0! 5-((-<03! <90.! &/).6
/().6/a
C.5.2.3 Sling Replacement
O7 D&),+'(0! %1-,0*,)-.! /9+((! '0! %1-=)303! '0,<00.! ,90! /().6
+.3!+((!/9+1%!/&15+*0/!-5!,90!(-+3!,-!'0!()5,037 W0+/-./!5-1!10%(+*).6!/().6/!+10!+/!5-((-</a
I7 #1-%01! /,-1+60! /9+((! '0! %1-=)303! 5-1! /().6/! <9)(0! .-,! ). O7 $.!/).6(0!%+1,!/().6/!*-./,1&*,03!-5!L_Of!*(+//!+.3!L_Ze
&/07 *(+//! <)10! 1-%0! ).! /).6(0:%+1,! /().6/;! ,0.! HOJK! 1+.3-4(2! 3)/:
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40 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D
,1)'&,03! '1->0.! <)10/! ).! -.0! (+2! (0.6,9! -1! C=0! HSK! '1->0. e7 c-->/!,9+,!9+=0!'00.!-%0.03!4-10!,9+.!OSq!-5!,90)1!.-1:
<)10/!).!-.0!/,1+.3!).!-.0!(+2!(0.6,97!`-1!-,901!*-./,1&*,)-./; 4+(!,91-+,!-%0.).6!-1!,<)/,03!4-10!,9+.!OJs!51-4!,90!%(+.0!-5
10501! ,-! ,90! 8)10! W-%0! D().6! F/01/! V+.&+(! +.3j-1! "DV[ ,90!&.'0.,!9-->7
hZJ7f7 M7 D0=010!*-11-/)-.!-5!,90!1-%0!-1!0.3!+,,+*940.,/7
I7 `\W!R"hP[!P"$Q;!R"hP[!P"$Q!BW\VV[ED!"AQ! f7 W03&*,)-.!).!3)+40,01!-5!,90!1-%07
VFPE$:#"WE!DP$ABD;!FD[!Ec[!`\PP\8$AB7!DP$AB!
h\Qg!"PP\8"hP[!hW\i[A!8$W[D!#[W!P"g!#[W! C.5.2.4 Proof Load of Slings
hW"$Q!R"hP[!P"$Q!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
IJ!P[DD!Ec"A!M!#"WE!hW"$Q!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! O7 E90! %1--5! (-+3! 5-1! /).6(0:(06! /().6/! <),9! 40*9+.)*+(! -1
IJ!M!#"WE!hW"$Q!\W!V\W[!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! %-&103!+,,+*940.,/!/9+((!'0!,<)*0!,90!=01,)*+(!1+,03!*+%+*),27
dJ!`\W!\Ec[W!R\ADEWFRE$\AD;!W[`[W!E\!Ec[! D().6/!<),9!9+.3:,&*>03!/%()*0!+,,+*940.,/!/9+((!'0!%1--503
8$W[!W\#[!DP$AB!FD[WD!V"AF"P!"AQj\W!"DV[! (-+303!,-!,90!=01,)*+(!1+,03!*+%+*),27
hZJ7f7 I7 E90! %1--5! (-+3! 5-1! 4&(,)%(0:(06! '1)3(0! /().6/! /9+((! '0
Z7 D0=010!(-*+()T03!+'1+/)-.!-1!/*1+%).67 +%%()03!,-!0+*9!-5!,90!).3)=)3&+(!(06/7
d7 i).>).6;!*1&/9).6;!')13*+6).6!-1!+.2!-,901!3+4+60!10/&(,:
).6!).!3)/,-1,)-.!-5!,90!1-%0!/,1+.3;!<)10/;!*-10!*-.C6&1+,)-.;
020/!+.3!/%()*0/7
S7 [=)30.*0!-5!90+,!3+4+60!-1!0@%-/&10!,-!/0=010!90+,7
L7 R1+*>03;!305-1403;!-1!<-1.!0.3!+,,+*940.,/7
--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Table G.1—Rated Sling Capacity Calculation
".6(0!" R-/).0!-5!".6(0!" >120!
OSs J7fLL
" "
ZJs J7MLL
dSs J7eJe
LJs J7SJJ
[@+4%(0a!E<-:(06603!'1)3(0!-5!O!).*9!$#D;!$8WR!<)10!1-%0!<),9!
T).*!%-&103!/-*>0,!+,,+*940.,/;!+,!dSx7
R-/).0!-5!".6(0!"
A&4'01!-5!P06/
R+%+*),2!51-4!E+'(0!B7O
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APPENDIX H—REFERENCES
"#$!D%0*)C*+,)-.!IR!H22)'/$*!<$1;*) 80/,!R-./9-9-*>0.;!#"!OfdIM:IfSf
"#$!D%0*)C*+,)-.!f"!D%$*!O/0*
Q*,*$1#!?0*9%G91(%/;!OOJDJS@B!D%$*!O/0*!1;,!?($1;,
"#$! W0*-440.303! #1+*,)*0! fh! "00#%91(%/;:! <1$*:! 1;,
F7!D7!B-=01.40.,!#1).,).6!\5C*0
N)*!/2!D%$*!O/0*!2/$!H%#!Q%*#,!?*$+%9*
8+/9).6,-.;!QR!IJdJI
"401)*+.!#0,1-(0&4!$./,),&,0
E90! 5-((-<).6! +10! -,901! /,+.3+13/! +.3! /%0*)C*+,)-./! .-,
"DV[!hZJ7f!?#%;&) 3)10*,(2!5-1!/().6/;!'&,!10(+,03!,-!()5,).67
E90!"401)*+.!D-*)0,2!-5!V0*9+.)*+(![.6).001/!H"DV[K
Z!#+1>!"=0.&0 `1-4!"DV[
A0<!g-1>;!A0<!g-1>!OJJOL:SffJ "DV[!hZJ7S!M/7%#*!1;,!C/9/5/(%+*!L60*!<$1;*)
"DV[!hZJ7OJ!T//4)
8)10!W-%0!D().6!F/01/!V+.&+( "DV[!hZJ7IJ!U*#/3J('*JT//4!C%2(%;&!E*+%9*)
8)10!W-%0!E0*9.)*+(!h-+13!H8WEhK "DV[!hZJ7IL!O%&&%;&!T1$,31$*!VN;,*$!E*+*#/05*;(W
MJO!A-1,9!`+)15+@!D,100,;!D&),0!IOO
"(0@+.31)+;!l"!IIZOd:OeSe `1-4!8WEh
--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
D%$*!O/0*!N)*$)!M1;81#
O*9/55*;,*,!?(1;,1$,!?0*9%G91(%/;)!2/$!?6;('*(%9!=/#6J
*)(*$!O/8;,)#%;&)!1;, \,901!"//-*)+,)-./!,9+,!+10!10(+,03!,-!,90!D().6!$.3&/,12a
O*9/55*;,*,! ?(1;,1$,! ?0*9%G91(%/;)! 2/$! ?6;('*(%9! D*7 "//-*)+,03!8)10!W-%0!`+'1)*+,-1/!H"8W`K
?#%;&) #7!\7!h-@!IJOIL
80'!D().6!y!E)0!Q-<.!"//-*)+,)-.;!$.*7!H8DEQ"K P09)69!l+((02;!#"!OMJJI:JOIL
SJId:W!R+4%'0((!h-&(0=+13
h+(,)4-10;!VQ!IOIZL A+,)-.+(!"//-*)+,)-.!-5!R9+).!V+.&5+*,&101/!HA"RVK
#7!\7!h-@!IILMO
"DEV!"!fJLj"!fJLV!?(1;,1$,!?0*9%G91(%/;!2/$!Q/$&*,
P09)69!l+((02;!#"!OMJJI:ILMO
P$1,*!RB!1;,!P$1,*!@BB!"##/6!?(**#!<'1%;!?#%;&)!2/$!H+*$J
'*1,!C%2(%;& "//-*)+,)-.!-5!R1+.0!+.3!W)66).6!#1-50//)-.+(/!H"RW#K
"401)*+.!D-*)0,2!5-1!E0/,).6!+.3!V+,01)+(/!H"DEVK #7!\7!h-@!LOSMf
#7!\7!h-@!ReJJ l+.*-&=01;!8"!fMLLL:OSMf
41
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