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Operation and Maintenance of

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Offshore Cranes

API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D


FIFTH EDITION, JUNE 2003

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
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Operation and Maintenance of
Offshore Cranes

Upstream Segment

API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D


FIFTH EDITION, JUNE 2003
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FOREWORD

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iii

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CONTENTS

#+60

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"##[AQ$_!h R\VV[AE"Wg!\A!\#[W"E$\A !7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7! Oe
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"##[AQ$_!` R\VV[AE"Wg!\A!V"$AE[A"AR[ 7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7! ZO
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Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
!!

#+60

B7d R-10!`+)(&10/!).!W-,+,)-.:W0/)/,+.,!8)10!W-%0!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7! Zd
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B7L W)69,!+.3!81-.6!8+2!,-!V0+/&10!8)10!W-%0!Q)+40,01 7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7! ZL
B7e E1+./5011).6!W-%0!51-4!W00(!,-!Q1&4 7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7!7! Ze
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--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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vi

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- ! !! !! !! !! !! ! ! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !

Recommended Practice for Operation and Maintenance of Offshore Cranes

1 Scope 40.,/!+10!-&,().03!).!30,+)(!).!Z7O7I!+.3!"%%0.3)@!"O;!R-4:
40.,+12!-.!R1+.0!\%01+,-1!E1+).).67
E9)/!W0*-440.303!#1+*,)*0!)/!).,0.303!,-!/01=0!+/!+!6&)30
,-! *1+.0! -<.01/! +.3! -%01+,-1/! ).! 30=0(-%).6! -%01+,).6! +.3 E9)/!10*-440.303!%1+*,)*0!/9-&(3!'0!5-((-<03!,-!?&+()52
4+).,0.+.*0! %1+*,)*0/! +.3! %1-*03&10/! 5-1! &/0! ).! ,90! /+50 -%01+,-1/!-5!,<-!*1+.0!,2%0/a!OK!-%01+,)-.!-5!.-.:40*9+.)*+(
-%01+,)-.! -5! %030/,+(:4-&.,03! 10=-(=).6! *1+.0/! -.! C@03! -1 *1+.0/!+.3j-1!IK!-%01+,)-.!-5!40*9+.)*+(!*1+.0/!H,9-/0!<),9
b-+,).6! -55/9-10! %(+,5-14/;! X+*>&%! 31)(().6! 1)6/;! /04):/&': 5100:5+((!*+%+')(),2K7
401/)'(0!31)(().6!1)6/!+.3!-,901!,2%0/!-5!4-')(0!-55/9-10!31)((: 8),9! ,9)/! 4).)4&4! ,1+).).6;! ?&+()52).6! -%01+,-1/! /9-&(3
).6!&.),/!HV\QF/K7!B&)30().0/!+10!+(/-!6)=0.!5-1!,90!%10:&/0 '0!?&+()C03!,-!/+50(2!-%01+,0!,90!*1+.0H/K!-.!<9)*9!,902!9+=0
)./%0*,)-.!+.3!,0/,).6!-5!,04%-1+12!*1+.0/!H+(/-!*+((03!/0(5: '00.!,1+).037!"(/-;!<),9!,9)/!4).)4&4!,1+).).6;!,90!?&+()52).6
010*,).6;! (0+%51-6! -1! '--,/,1+%! *1+.0/K! ,9+,! +10! 010*,03! -55: -%01+,-1!/9-&(3!+(/-!'0!/&5C*)0.,(2!?&+()C03!,-!%015-14!,90
/9-107!E90/0!4).)4&4!%1+*,)*0/!+10!%10/0.,03!-.!,90!%104)/0 *1+.0!)./%0*,)-./!-&,().03!).!d7O7I;!<),9!,90!0@*0%,)-.!-5!,90
,9+,a ).),)+(;!?&+1,01(2;!+.3!+..&+(!)./%0*,)-./7
+7 $./%0*,)-./! +10! ).,0.303! ,-! )30.,)52! +((! 30C*)0.*)0/! -1 \%01+,-1/! <)((! 104+).! ?&+()C03! ,-! -%01+,0! ,90! *1+.0/! -.
),04/!<9)*9!<-&(3!+550*,!,90!/+50!-%01+,)-.!-1!103&*0!,90!()5,: <9)*9! ,902! 9+=0! '00.! ,1+).03;! %1-=)303! ,902! /&**0//5&((2
).6!*+%+')(),2!-5!,90!*1+.07!$./%0*,)-./!/9-&(3!&,)()T0!40,9-3/ *-4%(0,0! ,90! 10510/901! ,1+).).6! 10?&)1040.,/! -&,().03! ).
+.3!%1-*03&10/!+%%1-%1)+,0!5-1!,90!*1+.0!,2%0!+.3!),/!%+/,!+.3 Z7O7I37
+.,)*)%+,03!&/+60;!+/!30,014).03!'2!,90!-<.017
2.2 qualified inspector:!"! %01/-.! /-! 30/)6.+,03! '2! ,90
'7 "*,)-.! ,+>0.! ,-! *-110*,! +! 30C*)0.*2! /9-&(3! '0! 4+30! +/ 04%(-201!<9-!'2!10+/-.!-5!+%%1-%1)+,0!0@%01)0.*0!+.3!,1+).:
/--.!+/!%1+*,)*+'(07 ).6;! 9+/! /&**0//5&((2! *-4%(0,03! *(+//1--4:,2%0! ,1+).).6! -.
*7 P)4),03!H10/,1)*,03K!/01=)*0!4+2;!).!/-40!*+/0/;!'0!*-.,).: *1+.0!4+).,0.+.*0!+.3!,1-&'(0/9--,).6^!-.!9-)/,!,1-&'(0/9--,:
&03! +5,01! ,90! )30.,)C*+,)-.! +.3! '05-10! *-110*,)-.! -5! + ).6! +.3! -=019+&(^! +.3! -.! ,90! /,1&*,&1+(! +/%0*,/! -5! -55/9-10
30C*)0.*27!$.!/&*9!*+/0/;!),!)/!,90!10/%-./)')(),2!-5!,90! I81#%J *1+.0/;!<9)*9!6)=0/!+!>.-<(0360!-5!/,1&*,&1+((2!*1),)*+(!*-4%-:
G*,! /0*$1(/$! -1! I81#%G*,! %;)0*9(/$! ,-! 3-*&40.,! ,90 .0.,/! +.3! *1),)*+(! )./%0*,)-.! +10+/7! E90/0! 4).)4&4! ,1+).).6
30C*)0.*2;!10%-1,).6!),!,-!,90!-<.017!h+/03!-.!,9)/!).5-14+: 10?&)1040.,/!+10!-&,().03!).!"%%0.3)@!"I7!"33),)-.+((2;!).3):
,)-.;!,90!-<.01!/9-&(3!30C.0!,90!+%%1-%1)+,0!10/,1)*,)-.!+.3 =)3&+(/!10*-6.)T03!'2!106&(+,-12!+&,9-1),)0/!Hm+&,9-1)T03!/&1:
%-/,!.0*0//+12!*+&,)-.+12!.-,)*0/;!+5,01!*-./&(,+,)-.!<),9!,90 =02-1/n!-1!m*01,)52).6!+&,9-1),)0/nK!4+2!*-.3&*,!)./%0*,)-./!-5
*1+.0!4+.&5+*,&101;!+&,9-1)T03!/&1=02-1;!*01,)52).6!+&,9-1),2 *1+.0/!%&1/&+.,!,-!,9)/!03),)-.;!%1-=)303!,902!400,!,90!10?&)10:
-1!-,901!?&+()C03!/-&1*0!H/&*9!+/!+.!"#$!()*0./03!IR!*1+.0 40.,/!-5!"%%0.3)@!"I7!
4+.&5+*,&101;!-1!+.!0.6).001!0@%01)0.*03!).!,90!30/)6.!-5!,90
*1+.0;!+/!30,014).03!'2!,90!-<.01K7 8),9!/&**0//5&(!*-4%(0,)-.!-5!,9)/!4).)4&4!,1+).).6!/&%:
37 R-.5-14+.*0!,-!,90!).,0.,!-5!,90!%1-61+4/!+.3!%1+*,)*0/ %(040.,03!<),9!+%%1-%1)+,0!10510/901!,1+).).6!+,!+!4).)4&4
10*-440.303!9010).!)/!).,0.303!,-!10/&(,!).!*1+.0/!,9+,!-%01: -5!0=012!5-&1!HdK!20+1/;!,90!)./%0*,-1!)/!*-./)30103!?&+()C03!,-
+,0!/+50(2!+.3!05C*)0.,(2!'0,<00.!)./%0*,)-.!%01)-3/7 %015-14! ,90! ).),)+(;! %10:&/0;! 4-.,9(2;! ?&+1,01(2;! +.3! +..&+(
)./%0*,)-./7! E90! /*-%0! -5! ,90/0! )./%0*,)-./! )/! -&,().03! ).
[+*9! -<.01;! I81#%G*,! /0*$1(/$;! I81#%G*,! %;)0*9(/$;! +.3 d7O7I7!$,!)/!.-,!+!10?&)1040.,!5-1!+! I81#%G*,!%;)0*9(/$!,-!+(/-
I81#%G*,!$%&&*$!)/!0.*-&1+603!,-!5-((-<!,90!10*-440.3+,)-./ '0!+!I81#%G*,!/0*$1(/$7!c-<0=01;!+!I81#%G*,!%;)0*9(/$!)/!.-,
-&,().03!9010).;!+.3!,-!4-3)52!-1!/&%%(040.,!,904!<),9!+.2 +! I81#%G*,! /0*$1(/$! &.(0//! ,902! 9+=0! +(/-! *-4%(0,03! ,90
%1+*,)*0/! -1! %1-*03&10/! <9)*9! +10! 4-10! +%%1-%1)+,0! 5-1! ,90 10?&)1040.,/!-5!+!I81#%G*,!/0*$1(/$;!D0*,)-.!Z7O7I;!).*(&3).6
,2%0!+.3!3&,2!*2*(0k'-,9!%+/,!+.3!5&,&10k-5!,90!*1+.0;!%1-: ,90! %92/)*+(! ?&+()C*+,)-./! -&,().03! ).! Z7O7IH'K! +.3! ,90
=)303! ,90! 4).)4&4! 10*-440.3+,)-./! +.3! ,90! ).,0.,! -5! ,90 10?&)1040.,/!-5!"%%0.3)@!"O7
%1-61+4/!/,+,03!9010).!+10!40,7
2.3 qualified rigger:!"!1)6601!)/!+.2-.0!<9-!+,,+*90/!-1
30,+*90/!()5,).6!0?&)%40.,!,-!(-+3/!-1!()5,).6!30=)*0/7!$.!-1301
2 Definitions
,-!'0!*-./)30103!+!I81#%G*,!$%&&*$;!,90!%01/-.!/9+((!9+=0!/&*:
2.1 qualified operator:!"! %01/-.! /-! 30/)6.+,03! '2! ,90 *0//5&((2!*-4%(0,03!+!1)6601:,1+).).6!%1-61+4!).!+**-13+.*0
04%(-201!<9-!9+/!+%%1-%1)+,0!-55/9-10!0@%01)0.*0!+.3!,1+).: <),9!"%%0.3)@!"Z7!E90!4).)4&4!10?&)1040.,/!5-1!+! I81#%J
).67!D&*9!+%%1-%1)+,0!0@%01)0.*0!+.3!,1+).).6!4&/,!*-4%1)/0 G*,!$%&&*$!+10!-&,().03!).!30,+)(!).!Z7O7d!+.3!"%%0.3)@!"Z7!"
4).)4&4!+4-&.,/!-5!*(+//1--4:,2%0!/0//)-./!+.3!9+.3/:-. I81#%G*,! /0*$1(/$! )/! +(/-! +! I81#%G*,! $%&&*$7! W)6601/! <)((
C0(3! ,1+).).6;! -.! *1+.0/! /%0*)C*! ,-! ,90! ,2%0! -5! *1+.0! ,-! '0 104+).! ?&+()C03! %1-=)303! ,902! /&**0//5&((2! *-4%(0,0! ,90
-%01+,03!'2!,90!?&+()52).6!-%01+,-17!E90/0!4).)4&4!10?&)10: 10510/901!,1+).).6!10?&)1040.,/!-&,().03!).!Z7O7d7
1

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
! ! !! ! !! !! ! ! !! ! !! !

2 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D

2.4 shall:! `-1! ,90! %&1%-/0/! -5! ,9)/! %&'()*+,)-.;! ,90! ,014 *1+.0! *-4%-.0.,/a! ,90! -%01+,)-.+(! +.3! 4+).,0.+.*0! %1-*0:
/9+((! ).3)*+,0/! ,9+,! ,90! 10*-440.303! %1+*,)*0! 9+/! &.)=01/+( 3&10/! +%%1-%1)+,0! 5-1! ,90! ,2%0! +.3! *+%+*),2! -5! *1+.0! ,-! '0
+%%()*+')(),2!,-!,9+,!/%0*)C*!+*,)=),27 -%01+,03^! +.3! +((! 4+X-1! )//&0/! +.3! 6&)30().0/! +3310//03! ).
,9)/!W0*-440.303!#1+*,)*0;!+/!<0((!+/!).!"#$!D%0*)C*+,)-.
2.5 should: `-1!,90!%&1%-/0/!-5!,9)/!%&'()*+,)-.;!,90!,014
IR;!(+,0/,!03),)-.7!E90!?&+()52).6!-%01+,-1!/9+((!304-./,1+,0
/9-&(3!30.-,0/!+!10*-440.303!%1+*,)*0!+K!<9010!+!/+50!*-4:
'2! <1),,0.! 0@+4).+,)-.! +.! +%%1-%1)+,0! &.301/,+.3).6! -5! ,90
%+1+'(0! +(,01.+,)=0! %1+*,)*0! )/! +=+)(+'(0^! 'K! ,9+,! 4+2! '0
/)6.)C*+.,! 10?&)1040.,/! -5! ,9)/! W0*-440.303! #1+*,)*0! +.3
)4%1+*,)*+(! &.301! *01,+).! *)1*&4/,+.*0/^! -1! *K! ,9+,! 4+2! '0
"#$!D%0*)C*+,)-.!IR;!(+,0/,!03),)-.7
&..0*0//+12!&.301!*01,+).!*)1*&4/,+.*0/!-1!+%%()*+,)-./7!

--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
E1+).).6! /9+((! +(/-! *-=01! (&'1)*+,).6! %-).,/^! +3X&/,40.,/^
%1).*)%(0/!-5!*1+.0!-%01+,)-.;!0/%0*)+((2!'--4!-%01+,).6!%1-:
3 Operation *03&10/^! /+50,2! 30=)*0/! +.3! +.,):,<-! '(-*>).6! /2/,04/^! ,90
3.1 OPERATOR AND RIGGER QUALIFICATIONS %1-%01!&/0!+.3!*+10!-5!+((!1&..).6!*+'(0/!+.3!%0.3+.,/^!+.3
AND OPERATING PRACTICES ,90!%1-%01!10+3).6!+.3!&.301/,+.3).6!-5!*1+.0!()5,).6!*+%+*),2
+.3!100=).6!*9+1,/;!'--4!+.3!).3)*+,-1!*9+1,/!+.3!9+.3!/)6.+(
3.1.1 Operators
*9+1,/7
\.(2!,90!5-((-<).6!%01/-..0(!/9-&(3!-%01+,0!*1+.0/a `&1,901;!,90!?&+()52).6!-%01+,-1!/9+((!+,,0.3!9+.3/:-.!,1+).:
).6!-.!,90!%1-%01!)./%0*,)-.;!&/0!+.3!4+).,0.+.*0!-5!1)66).6
+7 U&+()C03!-%01+,-1/!<9-!9+=0!40,!+.3!%+//03!,90!10?&)10: 60+1! H/().6/;! /9+*>(0/;! 9-->/;! .2(-.! /().6/;! 0,*7K! +.3! '0
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'7 E1+).00/! &.301! ,90! 3)10*,! /&%01=)/)-.! -5! +! I81#%G*,
h05-10!+!%01/-.!*+.!'0!30/)6.+,03!+!I81#%G*,!/0*$1(/$;!,90
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*1+.0!*+'7 =)/)-.!+.3!403)*+(!*-.3),)-.!0=+(&+,)-./!+/!%01!Z7O7I'7

3.1.2 Qualifications for Operators 3.1.3 Riggers


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3.1.5 Operating Practices
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Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
! !!!

RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF OFFSHORE CRANES 3

*-.,).&0!-%01+,)-./!+/!/+50,2!3)*,+,0/7!D00!R7Z7O7Z+!5-1!+33): (7 $5!%-<01!-1!+!.0*0//+12!*-.,1-(!5&.*,)-.!5+)(/!3&1).6!-%01+:
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%10//&107 3.2 HANDLING THE LOAD
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3.2.3 Moving the Load
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Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

4 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D

/9-&(3!'0!,+>0.!<90.!/<).6).6!,90!*1+.0!/-!+/!,-!4).)4)T0 3.3.4 Instructions


,90!%0.3&(&4!+*,)-.!-5!,90!9-->!+.3!/&/%0.303!(-+37
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I81#%G*,! /0*$1(/$! /9-&(3! '0! 10/%-./)'(0! 5-1! ,90! -%01+,)-.7 3.4 PERSONNEL TRANSFER
--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

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9-)/,! +&@)()+12! 9-(3).6! 30=)*0;! <9010! C,,03;! /9-&(3! '0 ,9+,! *+.! '0! %)..03! ,-! %10=0.,! -%0.).67! E90/0! 9-->/! +10
0.6+603;!0/%0*)+((2!).!,90!*+/0!-5!40*9+.)*+(!*1+.0/!-1!,9-/0 30/)6.03!,-!%10=0.,!,90!%01/-..0(!'+/>0,!/().6!51-4!*-4).6
<),9-&,!+&,-4+,)*!%+<(!*-.,1-(7 -55!,90!9-->!+**)30.,+((27!

3.3 SIGNALS 3.4.2 890.!4+>).6!%01/-..0(!()5,/;!,90!(-+3!/9+((!'0!&.301


*-.,1-(!).!'-,9!&%!+.3!3-<.!3)10*,)-./7
3.3.1 Standard Signals
3.4.3 "((! %01/-..0(! ,-! '0! ()5,03! -.! +! %01/-..0(! *+11)01! -1
D)6.+(/!'0,<00.!,90!*1+.0!-%01+,-1!+.3!,90!30/)6.+,03!/)6: '+/>0,! /9+((! &/0! +%%1-=03! %01/-.+(! b-,+,)-.! 30=)*0/! H#`QK
.+(! %01/-.! /9-&(3! '0! 3)/*01.)'(0;! +&3)'(2! -1! =)/&+((2;! +,! +(( <90.! '0).6! ()5,03! -=01! <+,017! #01/-..0(! 1)3).6! -.! .0,! ,2%0
,)40/7! E90! -%01+,-1! /9-&(3! .-,! 10/%-.3! &.(0//! /)6.+(/! +10 %01/-..0(! '+/>0,/! /9-&(3! /,+.3! -.! ,90! -&,01! 1)4! 5+*).6
*(0+1(2!&.301/,--37 ).<+137!`-1!-,901!*+11)01!,2%0/;!%01/-..0(!/9-&(3!5-((-<!(-*+(
)./,1&*,)-./7
3.3.2 Hand Signals
3.4.4 E90!<0)69,!-5!,90!(-+303!%01/-..0(!*+11)01!-1!'+/>0,
W0*-440.303!/,+.3+13!9+.3!/)6.+(/!+10!)30.,)C03!).!`)6: /9-&(3! .-,! 0@*003! ,90! #01/-..0(! W+,03! P-+3! +/! 30C.03! '2
&10!O7!E90!&/0!-5!,90/0!10*-440.303!/,+.3+13!9+.3!/)6.+(/!)/ "#$!D%0*)C*+,)-.!IR;!(+,0/,!03),)-.7
0.*-&1+6037 W0501!,-!/0*,)-.!R7Z7d!5-1!+33),)-.+(!*-440.,/7

3.3.3 Special Signals 3.5 MISCELLANEOUS


`-1!-%01+,)-./!.-,!*-=0103!).!`)6&10!O;!-1!5-1!/%0*)+(!*-.: 3.5.1 Refueling
3),)-./;!+33),)-./!-1!4-3)C*+,)-./!,-!,90!10*-440.303!/,+.:
3+13! /)6.+(/! 4+2! '0! 10?&)1037! $.! /&*9! *+/0/;! ,90/0! /%0*)+( +7 R1+.0/!/9-&(3!.-,!'0!105&0(03!<),9!,90!0.6).0!1&..).67
/)6.+(/!/9-&(3!'0!+61003!&%-.!).!+3=+.*0!'2!,90!-%01+,-1!+.3 '7 `&0(! ,+.>/! /9+((! '0! C((03! ).! +! 4+..01! ,9+,! 5&0(! /%)((/! -1
,90! 30/)6.+,03! /)6.+(! %01/-.! +.3! /9-&(3! .-,! '0! ).! *-.b)*, -=01b-</! <)((! .-,! 1&.! -.,-! 0.6).0;! 0@9+&/,;! -1! 0(0*,1)*+(
<),9;!-1!9+=0!,90!%-,0.,)+(!,-!'0!*-.5&/03!<),9;!/,+.3+13!/)6: 0?&)%40.,;! +.3! /9-&(3! 9+=0! /%)((! *-.,+).40.,! ,-! %1-=)30
.+(/7! 0.=)1-.40.,+(!%1-,0*,)-.7

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF OFFSHORE CRANES 5

Hoist: With forearm vertical, forefinger Lower: With arm extended downward, Move Slowly: Use one hand to give any
pointing up, move hand in small forefinger pointing down, move hand in motion signal and place other hand
horizontal circle. small horizontal circles. motionless in front of hand giving the motion
signal. (Hoist Slowly shown as example.)

Raise Boom: Arm extended, fingers Lower Boom: Arm extended, fingers Swing: Arm extended, point finger in
closed, thumb pointing upward. closed, thumb pointing downward. direction of swing boom.

Emergency Stop: Both arms extended, Dog Everything: Clasp hands in front
pointing down, move arms rapidly up of body.
and down.

Figure 1—Standard Hand Signals for Controlling Crane Operations

--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! !! !! ! !! !! !

6 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D

3.5.2 Fire Extinguishers %01)-3)*!'+/)/!'2!,90!-<.01!,-!0./&10!%1-%01!)./%0*,)-.!).,01:


=+(/7!A-,0a!D%0*)+(!+,,0.,)-.!/9-&(3!'0!6)=0.!,-!<)10!1-%0!-.
+7 `)10!0@,).6&)/901/!/9+((!'0!>0%,!).!,90!*+'!-1!=)*).),2!-5!,90
,90/0!*1+.0/!3&1).6!%10:&/0!)./%0*,)-./7!
*1+.0!+.3!'0!-5!+!/)T0!+.3!,2%0!.-,!(0//!,9+.!/%0*)C03!'2!,90
%1-%01!+&,9-1),)0/7
4.1.1.2 Moderate Usage
'7 #01/-..0(!<9-!+10!0@%0*,03!,-!10/%-.3!,-!C10/!/9-&(3!'0
,1+).03!).!,90!&/0!-5!C10!0@,).6&)/901/!10?&)103!).!Z7S7I+7 V-301+,0! &/+60! +%%()0/! ,-! ,9-/0! *1+.0/! ,9+,! +10! &/03! 5-1
4-10! ,9+.! OJ! 9-&1/! '&,! 5-1! (0//! ,9+.! SJ! 9-&1/! %01! 4-.,9;
3.5.3 Load Test '+/03! -.! ,90! +=01+603! &/0! -=01! +! ?&+1,017! E90/0! *1+.0/! +10
/&'X0*,! ,-! %10:&/0;! ?&+1,01(2;! +.3! +..&+(! )./%0*,)-./7! R1+.0
+7 "! *1+.0! (-+3! ,0/,! )/! 10?&)103! &.301! ,90! 5-((-<).6 &/+60!/9-&(3!'0!10=)0<03!-.!+!%01)-3)*!'+/)/!'2!,90!-<.01!,-
*-.3),)-./a 0./&10!%1-%01!)./%0*,)-.!).,01=+(/7
O7 A0<!*1+.0/!'0).6!%(+*03!).,-!/01=)*07
I7 R1+.0/!,9+,!+10!'0).6!%014+.0.,(2!10(-*+,037 4.1.1.3 Heavy Usage
Z7 E04%-1+12!*1+.0/!+5,01!0+*9!1)6:&%!-1!10(-*+,)-.7
W0501! ,-! "%%0.3)@! [! 5-1! +33),)-.+(! ).5-14+,)-.! -.! (-+3 c0+=2! &/+60! +%%()0/! ,-! ,9-/0! *1+.0/! ,9+,! +10! &/03! 5-1! SJ
,0/,).67 9-&1/!-1!4-10!%01!4-.,97!E90/0!*1+.0/!+10!/&'X0*,!,-!%10:&/0;
4-.,9(2;! ?&+1,01(2;! +.3! +..&+(! )./%0*,)-./7! R1+.0/! +//)6.03
3.5.4 Pull Test ,-!,9)/!*+,06-12!.003!.-,!'0!10=)0<03!,-!30,014).0!,90!.&4:
--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

'01!-5!9-&1/!&/03!0+*9!4-.,9!&.(0//!-,901<)/0!/%0*)C03!'2
+7 "!%&((!,0/,!)/!*-.3&*,03!+,!,90!-<.01!-1!-<.01!10%10/0.,+: ,90!-<.017
,)=0p/!3)/*10,)-.!+.3!)/!.-,!+!10?&)1040.,!-5!,9)/!10*-440.303
%1+*,)*07! 4.1.2 Inspection Categories
'7 "!%&((!,0/,!)/!30C.03!+/!+!(-+3!,9+,!)/!+%%()03!,-!,90!*1+.0
/,1&*,&10!,9+,!<)((!.-,!0@*003!OJJq!-5!,90!*1+.0p/!/,+,)*!1+,03 "((! *1+.0/! /9-&(3! 10*0)=0! )./%0*,)-./! ).! +**-13+.*0! <),9
*+%+*),2!+/!)30.,)C03!-.!,90!*1+.0p/!(-+3!*9+1,7!Ec$D!$D!A\E!" ,90! *+,06-1)0/! 30/*1)'03! '0(-<7! E90/0! )./%0*,)-./! +10! 4-10
P\"Q!E[DE!"D!Q[DRW$h[Q!$A!Z7S7Z!"AQ!"##[AQ$_![7 *(0+1(2!30C.03!).!"%%0.3)@!R!-5!,9)/!W0*-440.303!#1+*,)*07
*7 890.!,90!*1+.0!-<.01!-1!-<.01p/!10%10/0.,+,)=0!0(0*,/!,- E90/0! )./%0*,)-.! 10?&)1040.,/! +%%(2! ,-! +((! *1+.0/! ).*(&3).6
9+=0!+!*1+.0!%&((!,0/,03!+!*+()'1+,03!32.+4-40,01!-1!+!>.-<. ,9-/0!)./,+((03!5-1!,04%-1+12!&/07!E90/0!)./%0*,)-.!6&)30().0/
/&/%0.303!<0)69,!/9-&(3!'0!&/03!+.3!,90!%&((!,0/,!/9-&(3!'0 +10!4).)4&4!10?&)1040.,/7!E90!-<.01!/9-&(3!30,014).0!,90
90(3!5-1!+!4).)4&4!-5!S!4).&,0/7!F%-.!,90!*-4%(0,)-.!-5!,90 +*,&+(!/*-%0!-5!,90!)./%0*,)-./;!<),9!).%&,!51-4!4+.&5+*,&1:
%&((! ,0/,! +! I81#%G*,! /0*$1(/$! -1! I81#%G*,! %;)0*9(/$! /9-&(3 01/!+.3!-,901!10(0=+.,!/-&1*0/;!+/!+%%1-%1)+,07
%015-14!+!%10:&/0!)./%0*,)-.!-5!,90!*1+.0!,-!+//&10!.-!3+4+60
-**&1103!3&1).6!,90!,0/,7 4.1.2.1 Initial Inspection
$.),)+(!)./%0*,)-./!+%%(2!,-!*1+.0/!,9+,!+10!.0<!+.3!+10!'0).6
4 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance %(+*03! ).,-! /01=)*0;! *1+.0/! ,9+,! +10! '0).6! %014+.0.,(2! 10(-:
4.1 USAGE AND INSPECTION *+,03;!+.3!,04%-1+12!*1+.0/7!"! I81#%G*,! %;)0*9(/$!/9+((!%01:
5-14!,90/0!)./%0*,)-./7![=012!).),)+(!)./%0*,)-.!/9+((!).*(&30!+
4.1.1 Crane Usage Categories (-+3!,0/,!%015-1403!%01!,90!%1-*03&10/!6)=0.!).!"%%0.3)@![7
$./%0*,)-.!%1-*03&10/!5-1!*1+.0/!).!/01=)*0!+10!3)=)303!).,-
4.1.2.2 Pre-use Inspection
,9100!60.01+(!*+,06-1)0/!'+/03!&%-.!,90)1!&/+60!-1!3&,2!*2*(0;
<9)*9! ).! ,&1.! 30,014).0/! 3)55010.,;! +%%1-%1)+,0! ).,01=+(/! +, E90!%10:&/0!)./%0*,)-.!/9+((!'0!%015-1403!%1)-1!,-!,90!C1/,
<9)*9!)./%0*,)-./!+10!,-!'0!%015-14037!E90!&/+60!*+,06-1)0/ *1+.0!&/0!-5!,90!3+2;!%1)-1!,-!-1!3&1).6!0+*9!*9+.60!).!-%01+:
/9-&(3! '0! +//)6.03! '2! ,90! &/01/! -.! +! *-./)/,0.,! *1+.0:'2: ,-1;!+.3!,90.!+/!,90!I81#%G*,!/0*$1(/$!3004/!.0*0//+12!3&1).6
*1+.0!'+/)/7!E90!).,0.,!)/!,-!40+/&10!,90)1!3&,2!*2*(0!+/!,90 ,90! 3+2! 5-1! 0@,0.303! -%01+,)-./7!"! I81#%G*,! /0*$1(/$! /9+((
3&1+,)-.!-5!,)40!5-1!<9)*9!,90!*1+.0!)/!).!+*,&+(!&/07!`-1!5&1: %015-14!,9)/!)./%0*,)-.;!+.3!),!+%%()0/!,-!+((!*1+.0/;!106+13(0//
,901!6&)3+.*0;!/00!R7d7O7O7!E90!,9100!*1+.0!&/+60!*+,06-1)0/ -5! &/+60! *+,06-127! "! I81#%G*,! %;)0*9(/$! 4+2! +(/-! %015-14
+10!+/!5-((-</a ,90/0!)./%0*,)-./7

4.1.1.1 Infrequent Usage 4.1.2.3 Monthly Inspection


$.510?&0.,!F/+60!+%%()0/!,-!,9-/0!*1+.0/!,9+,!+10!&/03!5-1 E90! 4-.,9(2! )./%0*,)-.! /9+((! '0! %015-1403! -.*0! %01
OJ!9-&1/!-1!(0//!%01!4-.,9;!'+/03!-.!,90!+=01+603!&/0!-=01!+ 4-.,9;! 5-1! +((! *1+.0/! +//)6.03! +! 90+=2! &/+60! *+,06-127! "
?&+1,017!E90/0!*1+.0/!+10!/&'X0*,!,-!+!%10:&/0!)./%0*,)-.!+.3 I81#%G*,! /0*$1(/$! /9+((! %015-14! ,9)/! )./%0*,)-.7!"! I81#%G*,
+.! +..&+(! )./%0*,)-.7! R1+.0! &/+60! /9-&(3! '0! 10=)0<03! -.! + %;)0*9(/$!4+2!+(/-!%015-14!,90/0!)./%0*,)-./7

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
! !! ! !

RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF OFFSHORE CRANES 7

4.1.2.4 Quarterly Inspection Usage Category


E90! ?&+1,01(2! )./%0*,)-.! /9+((! '0! %015-1403! -.*0! 0=012 Infrequent Moderate Heavy
,9100! 4-.,9/! 5-1! +((! *1+.0/! +//)6.03! +! 4-301+,0! -1! 90+=2

Pre-use
&/+60! *+,06-127! "! I81#%G*,! %;)0*9(/$! /9+((! %015-14! ,9)/
QI or QO QI or QO QI or QO
)./%0*,)-.7

4.1.2.5 Annual Inspection

Monthly
Inspection Category
E90! +..&+(! )./%0*,)-.! /9+((! '0! %015-1403! -.*0! 0=012 QI or QO
,<0(=0! 4-.,9/7! "! I81#%G*,! %;)0*9(/$! /9+((! %015-14! ,9)/
--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

)./%0*,)-.;! +.3! ),! +%%()0/! ,-! +((! *1+.0/;! 106+13(0//! -5! &/+60
*+,06-127

Quarterly
W0*-440.303! 6&)30().0/! 5-1! ,90! /*-%0! -5! 0+*9! -5! ,90/0 QI QI
)./%0*,)-./!*+.!'0!5-&.3!).!R7d7O7I7
+7 "! *1+.0! ,9+,! )/! ,+>0.! -&,! -5! /01=)*0! 5-1! 4-10! ,9+.! OI
4-.,9/!/9-&(3!9+=0!+.!\FE!\`!D[Wl$R[!/)6.!%(+*03!-=01

Annual
,90!%1)4+12!*-.,1-(/7!h05-10!,90!*1+.0!*+.!'0!%(+*03!).,-!/01: QI QI QI
=)*0;!),!/9+((!'0!6)=0.!+.!+..&+(!)./%0*,)-.7
'7 E04%-1+12! *1+.0/! +10! /&'X0*,! ,-! ,90! +%%1-%1)+,0! )./%0*:
,)-./!+/!%01!d7O7I7!"5,01!0+*9!1)6:&%!-1!10(-*+,)-.;!,902!/9+(( Inspection No inspection
required required
+(/-! '0! (-+3! ,0/,03! ).! +**-13+.*0! <),9! ,90! %1-*03&10/! ).
"%%0.3)@![7
*7 h05-10!)./,+((+,)-.!-5!,04%-1+12!*1+.0/;!+!.0<!*1+.0;!-1!+ QI = Inspection to be QO = Inspection to be
performed by performed by
105&1')/903!10%(+*040.,!*1+.0;!,90!/,1&*,&10!+.3!30*>!-5!,90 qualified inspector. qualified operator.
C@03! %(+,5-14! /9-&(3! '0! 0=+(&+,03! ,-! )./&10! ,9+,! ),! *+.
+**-44-3+,0!,90!%1-%-/03!*1+.0!)./,+((+,)-.!+.3!-%01+,)-.7 Figure 2—Usage/Inspection/Inspector Qualification
E90!*1+.0!4+2!'0!301+,03!).!+**-13+.*0!<),9!,90!%(+,5-14]/ Matrix
()4),+,)-.^!+.3!+%%1-%1)+,0!(-+3!1+,).6!*9+1,/!/9+((!'0!)./,+((03
4.3 MAINTENANCE
-.!,90!*1+.0;!10+3)(2!=)/)'(0!,-!,90!*1+.0!-%01+,-17
37 `)6&10!I!/9-</!+!F/+60j$./%0*,)-.j$./%0*,-1!U&+()C*+,)-. 4.3.1 Preventive Maintenance
V+,1)@! ,9+,! /&44+1)T0/! ,90! 10*-440.303! 4).)4&4! *1+.0
4+).,0.+.*0!10?&)1040.,/!3)/*&//03!+'-=07! "! %10=0.,)=0! 4+).,0.+.*0! %1-61+4! /9-&(3! '0! 0/,+'()/903
'2!,90!-<.01;!,+>).6!).,-!*-./)301+,)-.!*1+.0!,2%0;!510?&0.*2
4.2 INSPECTION AND LOAD TEST RECORDS -5!&/+60;!9)/,-12!-5!4+).,0.+.*0;!+.3!4+.&5+*,&101]/!10*-4:
40.3+,)-./7! 81),,0.! +.3! 3+,03! 4+).,0.+.*0! 10*-13/! /9-&(3
4.2.1 "! (-6! -5! %10:&/0! )./%0*,)-./! /9-&(3! '0! 4+).,+).03 '0!10+3)(2!+=+)(+'(0!5-1!+!%01)-3!-5!,<-!20+1/7
%01!Z7O7S%!+.3!R7Z7O7Z-7
4.2.2 81),,0.;!3+,03!+.3!).),)+(03!).),)+(;!4-.,9(2;!?&+1,01(2 4.3.2 Maintenance Procedure
+.3! +..&+(! )./%0*,)-.! 10%-1,/;! +/! <0((! +/! 10*-13/! -5! 10%+)1/
+7 E90! 5-((-<).6! %10*+&,)-./;! <9010! +%%()*+'(0;! /9-&(3! '0
+.3! 4-3)C*+,)-./! *+11)03! -&,! -.! *1+.0/! ).! +**-13+.*0! <),9
,+>0.!'05-10!+3X&/,40.,/;!10%+)1/!+.3!4+).,0.+.*0!+10!/,+1,03
,9)/!W0*-440.303!#1+*,)*0;!/9-&(3!'0!>0%,!10+3)(2!+=+)(+'(0
-.!+!*1+.07
5-1!+!%01)-3!-5!I!20+1/!+,!+.!+%%1-%1)+,0!(-*+,)-.7!E90!%01/-.
O7 V0+./!-5!/,+1,).6!/9-&(3!'0!10.30103!).-%01+,)=07
%015-14).6!,90!)./%0*,)-.!/9-&(3!'0!)30.,)C03!-.!,90!)./%0*:
,)-.!10*-137 I7 "%%1-%1)+,0! -&,:-5:/01=)*0! /)6./! /9-&(3! '0! %(+*03! +,
,90!*-.,1-(!/,+,)-.!+.3j-1!-.!,90!%1)40!4-=017
4.2.3 890.!+!(-+3!,0/,!)/!%015-1403;!<1),,0.!10%-1,/!/9-&(3 Z7 "33),)-.+(!%10*+&,)-./!*+.!'0!5-&.3!).!R7d7Z7I7
'0! 5&1.)/903! ,-! ,90! -<.01! '2! +! I81#%G*,! %;)0*9(/$! /9-<).6
'7 "3X&/,40.,/!/9-&(3!'0!4+30!,-!+//&10!*-110*,!5&.*,)-.).6
(-+3!,0/,!%1-*03&10/!+.3!,90!10/&(,/7!"33),)-.+(!6&)3+.*0!-.
-5!*-4%-.0.,/!%01!,90!4+.&5+*,&101]/!10*-440.3+,)-./7!D00
(-+3!,0/,).6!)/!6)=0.!).!"%%0.3)@![7
+(/-!R7d7Z7I'7

4.3.3 Repairs and Replacements


+7 $5! &./+50! *-.3),)-./! +10! 3)/*(-/03! '2! ,90! )./%0*,)-.
10?&)1040.,/!+/!-&,().03!).!d7O!-5!,9)/!W0*-440.303!#1+*:

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
8 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D

,)*0;! ,90! *1+.0! /9+((! '0! ,+>0.! -&,! -5! /01=)*0! -1! ),/! -%01+,)-. 51-4!<0+1;!+'&/0!+.3!-,901!5-14/!-5!30,01)-1+,)-.7!E90!<)10
10/,1)*,03!,-!0()4).+,0!,90!&./+50!*-.3),)-.7 1-%0! /9+((! '0! *+105&((2! /0(0*,03;! )./%0*,03! +.3! 4+).,+).037
'7 W0%+)1/!-1!10%(+*040.,/!-5!*1),)*+(!*-4%-.0.,/!/9-&(3!'0 W-,+,)-.:10/)/,+.,! <)10! 1-%0! 9+/! /%0*)+(! *9+1+*,01)/,)*/! ,9+,
4+30!+/!/--.!+/!%1+*,)*+(7!D00!+(/-!R7d7Z7Z'7 10?&)10!+33),)-.+(!%10*+&,)-./7!"%%0.3)@!B;!R-440.,+12!-.
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)4%(040.,037 f";! (+,0/,! 03),)-.;! %1-=)30/! 5&1,901! ).5-14+,)-.7! W0501! ,-
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-1)6).+(!0?&)%40.,!4+.&5+*,&101]/!10*-440.3+,)-./7 E90! ?&+()C03! -%01+,-1! -1! )./%0*,-1! <9-! 30,014).0/
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/&*9!+/!'--4/!+.3!/<).6!*)1*(0!+//04'()0/;!<),9-&,!/%0*)C* ,90!)./%0*,)-.!+.3!4+).,0.+.*0!-5!<)10!1-%07
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*1+.0!4+.&5+*,&101;!-1!-,901!?&+()C03!/-&1*0!H/&*9!+/!+.!"#$ 5.1.2 Inspection
()*0./03! IR! *1+.0! 4+.&5+*,&101;! +&,9-1)T03! /&1=02-1;! -1! +.
+7 E90! <)10! 1-%0! )./%0*,)-.! %1-61+4! /9-&(3! '0! 0/,+'()/903
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40.3+,)-./;!+.3!,90!*1+.0!4+.&5+*,&101]/!10*-440.3+,)-./7
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/().6!9-->/7!c-->/!/9-&(3!.-,!'0!0@%-/03!,-!0@*0//)=0!90+,7
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,)-.+(! <)10! 1-%0! )./%0*,)-.;! %01! R7S7O7I';! /9-&(3! '0
4.4 LUBRICATION
%015-1403! '2! I81#%G*,! %;)0*9(/$)! 3&1).6! ?&+1,01(2! +.3
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,&101]/!10*-440.3+,)-./!+/!,-!%-).,/!+.3!510?&0.*2!-5!(&'1)*+: )./%0*,)-./!4+2!<+11+.,7
,)-.;! 4+).,0.+.*0! -5! (&'1)*+.,! (0=0(/;! +.3! *-4%+,)')(),2! -5 *7 )./%0*,)-.! ,--(/! ,-! 30,014).0! ,90! *-.3),)-.! -5! ,90! <)10
(&'1)*+.,/7 1-%0!/9-&(3!).*(&30;!'&,!.-,!'0!()4),03!,-;!,90!5-((-<).6a
O7 D,00(!,+%07
4.5 CRANE RERATING I7 D90+=0!61--=0!6+&60/!5-1!<-1.!/90+=0/!&/03!).!+**-1:
3+.*0!<),9!"#$!W0*-440.303!#1+*,)*0!fh;!(+,0/,!03),)-.7
4.5.1 89010! 101+,).6! -5! +! *1+.0! )/! .0*0//+12;! ),! /9-&(3!'0
Z7 U&+(),2! *+()%01/! +.3j-1! 4)*1-40,01/! <),9! +,! (0+/,! Oj
*-.3&*,03! ).! +**-13+.*0! <),9! ,90! 10*-440.3+,)-./! -5! ,90
O;JJJ,9!-5!+.!).*9!10/-(&,)-.7
*1+.0!4+.&5+*,&101;!-1!-,901!?&+()C03!/-&1*0!H/&*9!+/!+.!"#$
d7 R9+(>!-1!,+%0!40+/&107
()*0./03! IR! *1+.0! 4+.&5+*,&101;! +&,9-1)T03! /&1=02-1;! -1! +.
37 Q&1).6! ?&+1,01(2! +.3! +..&+(! )./%0*,)-./;! -1! <90.! 1-%0/
0.6).001! 0@%01)0.*03! ).! ,90! 30/)6.! -5! ,90! *1+.0;! +/! 30,01:
+10!*9+.603!-.!+!*1+.0;!+!.&4'01!-5!+10+/!+550*,).6!%015-1:
4).03! '2! ,90! -<.01K7! W01+,).6! 10%-1,/! /9-&(3! '0! 10+3)(2
4+.*0!+.3!1-%0!()50!/9-&(3!'0!*90*>03!+.3!*-110*,)=0!+*,)-.
+=+)(+'(07
,+>0.!+/!+%%1-%1)+,07!W0501!,-!R7S7O7I'!+.3!R7S7O7I37
4.5.2 A-!*1+.0/!/9-&(3!'0!101+,03!).!0@*0//!-5!,90!-1)6).+(
(-+3! 1+,).6/! &.(0//! /&*9! 1+,).6! *9+.60/! +10! +%%1-=03! '2! ,90 5.1.3 Rope Replacement
*1+.0!4+.&5+*,&101;!-1!-,901!?&+()C03!/-&1*0!H/&*9!+/!+.!"#$
+7 E90!=+1)-&/!1-%0!*-.3),)-./!.-,03!&%-.!)./%0*,)-.!/9-&(3
()*0./03! IR! *1+.0! 4+.&5+*,&101;! +&,9-1)T03! /&1=02-1;! -1! +.
'0!&/03!,-!30,014).0!*-.,).&03!&/0!-1!10,)1040.,!-5!,90!1-%0
0.6).001!0@%01)0.*03!).!,90!30/)6.!-5!,90!*1+.0;!+/!30,014).03
).!?&0/,)-.7
'2!,90!-<.01K;!+.3!+!.0<!(-+3:1+,).6!*9+1,!)/!+=+)(+'(07
'7 $./%0*,)-.!10*-13/!/9-&(3!'0!4+).,+).03!%01!d7I!,-!30,01:
4).0! ,90! ,)40! ).,01=+(! 5-1! 10,)1040.,! -5! ,90! 1-%07! W0*-13/
5 Wire Rope and Sling Inspection, /9-&(3! '0! 10+3)(2! +=+)(+'(0! &.,)(! ,90! /%0*)C*! <)10! 1-%0! )/
Replacement and Maintenance 10,)1037!"((!-'/01=03!1-%0!30,01)-1+,)-.!+/!()/,03!).!R7S7O7I'
5.1 WIRE ROPE /9-&(3!'0!10*-1303!-.!,90/0!)./%0*,)-.!10*-13/7
*7 8)10!1-%0!&.C,!5-1!&/0!-.!*1+.0/;!/().6/!-1!-,901!(-+3!*+1:
5.1.1 Introduction
12).6!30=)*0/!/9-&(3!'0!104-=03!51-4!/01=)*0!+.3!)30.,)C03
8)10!1-%0!)/!+!/,1&*,&1+(!*-4%-.0.,!-5!,90!*1+.0!10?&)1).6 +/!&.C,!5-1!&/07
%01)-3)*! 10%(+*040.,7! #-//)'(0! (-//! -5! /,10.6,9! *+.! 10/&(, 37 8)10!1-%0!10%(+*040.,!*1),01)+!+10!%1-=)303!).!R7S7O7Z7

--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF OFFSHORE CRANES 9

5.1.4 Rope Maintenance 5.1.5 Crane Operation


+7 8)10! 1-%0! )/! +! 4+*9).0! <),9! 4+.2! %+1,/! ,9+,! 4-=0! +.3 \%01+,)-.!-5!,90!*1+.0!<)((!+550*,!1-%0!/01=)*0!()507!B&)3:
).,061+,0! <),9! 0+*9! -,9017! R+10! +.3! 4+).,0.+.*0! -5! ,9)/ +.*0!).!R7S7O7S!/9-&(3!'0!5-((-<03!<90.!-%01+,).6!,90!*1+.07
4+*9).0!)/!+/!)4%-1,+.,!+/!,90!-,901!*-4%-.0.,/!-5!,90!*1+.07
'7 W-%0!/9-&(3!'0!/,-103!+.3!9+.3(03!,-!%10=0.,!3+4+60!+.3 5.1.6 Wire Rope Testing
30,01)-1+,)-.7! W0501! ,-! R7S7O7d';! 5-1! 10*-440.303! /,-1+60 "! <)10! 1-%0! 4+.&5+*,&101]/! '10+>! ,0/,! *01,)C*+,0! /9+((! '0
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*7 F.100().6!-1!&.*-)().6!-5!1-%0!/9-&(3!'0!3-.0!+/!10*-4: 5-1403!+/!-&,().03!).!"#$!D%0*!f";!(+,0/,!03),)-.7
40.303!'2!,90!1-%0!4+.&5+*,&1017!W0501!,-!`)6&10!B7e!5-1!+.
0@+4%(07!890.!&.100().6!-1!&.*-)().6!1-%0;!+,,0.,)-.!/9-&(3 5.1.7 Pendant Lines
'0!6)=0.!,-!+=-)3!,90!).,1-3&*,)-.!-5!>).>/!-1!,<)/,/!).,-!,90
1-%07!W-,+,)-.:10/)/,+.,!1-%0!4+2!'0!4-10!/&/*0%,)'(0!,-!,9)/ +7 [+*9!(06!-5!+!/0,!-5!%0.3+.,!().0/!/9-&(3!'0!%1--5!(-+303
,2%0!-5!3+4+60!,9+.!-,901!1-%0!,2%0/7 '2!,90!%0.3+.,!().0!4+.&5+*,&101!).!+**-13+.*0!<),9!10*-6:
37 8)10!1-%0!).!,90!'--4!9-)/,!+.3!(-+3!9-)/,!/2/,04/!/9-&(3 .)T03!).3&/,12!/,+.3+13/7
'0! )./,+((03! +/! 10*-440.303! '2! ,90! *1+.0! +.3j-1! <)10! 1-%0 '7 #1--5!,0/,!*01,)C*+,)-.!3-*&40.,+,)-.!/9-&(3!'0!/&%%()03
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6&)30().0/7
5.2 SLINGS
07 h05-10!*&,,).6!+!1-%0;!/0)T0!,90!1-%0!+,!0),901!/)30!-5!,90
*&,!(-*+,)-.!,-!%10=0.,!&.(+2).6!-5!,90!/,1+.3/7 Q&0!,-!,90!.&401-&/!,2%0/!-5!4+,01)+(;!*-./,1&*,)-.;!*-4:
57 R+10!/9-&(3!'0!,+>0.!3&1).6!)./,+((+,)-.!,-!+=-)3!*-.,+4): ').+,)-./!+.3!=+1)-&/!,2%0/!-5!9),*90/;!),!)/!'02-.3!,90!/*-%0
.+,).6;! /*1+%).6! -1! .)*>).6! ,90! <)10! 1-%07! Q-! .-,! '0.3! ,90 -5!,9)/!W0*-440.303!#1+*,)*0!,-!()/,!,90!(-+3!1+,).6/!-5!0+*9
1-%0!+'-&,!/4+((!%)%0!-1!*1+.0!*-4%-.0.,/!,9+,!4)69,!).3&*0 ).3)=)3&+(!/().6!,2%07!E90!/().6!4+.&5+*,&101!/9-&(3!'0!*-.:
>).>/!-1!*&1().67 /&(,03! <90.! +! ?&0/,)-.! +1)/0/! *-.*01.).6! /().6! 1+,).6/;! &/0;
67 80360!/-*>0,).6!-1!,014).+,).6!-5!,90!<)10!1-%0!/9-&(3!'0 *+10! +.3j-1! )./%0*,)-.7! D0*,)-.! R7S7I7()/,/! ,2%0/! -5! *-44-.
%015-1403!-1!/&%01=)/03!'2!+!I81#%G*,!/0*$1(/$!-1!I81#%G*, /().6/7
%;)0*9(/$7
97 8)10!1-%0!*()%/!/9+((!'0!31-%:5-1603!/,00(!+.3!/9+((!'0!/).: 5.2.1 Sling Use and Inspection
6(0!/+33(0!HF:'-(,K!-1!3-&'(0!/+33(0!,2%0!*()%/7!V+((0+'(0!*+/, R7S7I7O! %1-=)30/! 6&)30().0/! -.! ,90! %1-%01! &/0! -5! /().6/7
)1-.!*()%/!/9+((!.-,!'0!&/037!`-1!/%+*).6;!.&4'01!-5!*()%/;!+.3 D().6/! /9+((! '0! )./%0*,03! +.3! ,0/,03! ).! +**-13+.*0! <),9! ,90
,-1?&0!=+(&0/;!10501!,-!,90!*()%!4+.&5+*,&101]/!10*-440.3+: 8)10! W-%0! D().6! F/01/! V+.&+(;! W0*-440.303! D,+.3+13
,)-./7!8)10!1-%0!*()%/!+,,+*903!<),9!&:'-(,/!/9+((!9+=0!,90!&: D%0*)C*+,)-./! 5-1! D2.,90,)*! #-(20/,01! W-&.3/().6/;! W0*-4:
'-(,!-=01!,90!30+3!0.3!-5!,90!1-%0!+.3!,90!()=0!1-%0!10/,).6!). 40.303! D,+.3+13! D%0*)C*+,)-./! 5-1! D2.,90,)*! 80'! D().6/;
,90!*()%!/+33(07!R()%/!/9+((!'0!,)69,0.03!0=0.(2!,-!,90!10*-4: "DV[! hZJ7f7;! (+,0/,! 03),)-.;! -1! -,901! +%%()*+'(0! /,+.3+13/7
40.303!,-1?&07!"5,01!,90!).),)+(!(-+3!)/!+%%()03!,-!,90!1-%0;!,90 D00!"%%0.3)@!c7
*()%!.&,/!/9+((!'0!10,)69,0.03!,-!,90!10*-440.303!,-1?&0!,-
*-4%0./+,0!5-1!+.2!30*10+/0!).!1-%0!3)+40,01!*+&/03!'2!,90 +7 "((!/().6/!/9+((!'0!=)/&+((2!*90*>03!%1)-1!,-!&/0!'2!+!I81#%J
(-+37! W-%0! *()%! .&,/! /9-&(3! '0! 10,)69,0.03! %01)-3)*+((2! ,- G*,!/0*$1(/$!-1!I81#%G*,!$%&&*$7
'7 E90!510?&0.*2!-5!/().6!)./%0*,)-./!/9-&(3!'0!30,014).03
--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

*-4%0./+,0!5-1!+.2!5&1,901!30*10+/0!).!1-%0!3)+40,01!3&1).6
&/+607! '2!,90!-<.01!'+/03!-.!,90!5-((-<).6a
O7 `10?&0.*2!-5!/().6!&/07
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6&)30().0/!-5!R7S7O7d)7 I7 D0=01),2!-5!/01=)*0!*-.3),)-./7
Z7 A+,&10!-1!,2%0!-5!()5,/!'0).6!4+307
X7 W-%0!/9-&(3!'0!4+).,+).03!).!+!<0((:(&'1)*+,03!*-.3),)-.
d7 [@%01)0.*0!'+/03!-.!/01=)*0!()50!-5!/().6/!&/03!).!/)4):
,-! 4).)4)T0! ).,01.+(! +.3! 0@,01.+(! *-11-/)-.! -1! 51)*,)-.7!E90
(+1!+%%()*+,)-./7
'0/,!%0.0,1+,)-.!-5!(&'1)*+.,!)/!-',+).03!<90.!,90!(&'1)*+.,!)/
V).)4&4! 6&)30().0/! 5-1! /().6! )./%0*,)-.! 510?&0.*)0/! +10
+%%()03!+/!,90!1-%0!%+//0/!-=01!+!/90+=07!P&'1)*+.,/!+%%()03
).*(&303!<),9).!R7d7O7
).!,90!C0(3!/9-&(3!'0!*-4%+,)'(0!<),9!,90!(&'1)*+.,!+%%()03!'2
,90!1-%0!4+.&5+*,&101!5-((-<).6!,90!10*-440.3+,)-./!-5!,90
5.2.2 Sling Fabrication and Lifting Procedures
1-%0! +.3j-1! +! *1+.0! 4+.&5+*,&1017! Q-! .-,! +%%(2! &/03! -)(
'0*+&/0!-5!*-.,+4).+,)-.7!W0501!,-!R7S7O7dX!5-1!10*-440.303 W0501!,-!/0*,)-.!R7S7I7I!5-1!6&)30().0/!-.!/().6!5+'1)*+,)-.
40,9-3/!-5!(&'1)*+,)-.7 +.3!()5,).6!%1-*03&10/7

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
10 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D

5.2.3 Wire Rope Sling Replacement 5.2.4 Sling Proof Loading and Labeling
Q0,01)-1+,)-.!,9+,!*-.,1)'&,0/!,-!(-//!-5!,90!-1)6).+(!/,10.6,9 +7 D().6/!-5!+((!,2%0/!/9+((!'0!%1--5!(-+303!'2!,90!/().6!4+.&:
/9-&(3! '0! ,+>0.! ).,-! *-./)301+,)-.! +.3! ,90! /().6! 10,)103! +/ 5+*,&101! %01! ).3&/,12! 10*-440.3+,)-./7! D00! R7S7I7d! 5-1
+%%1-%1)+,07!W0501!,-!,90!104-=+(!*1),01)+!-5!"DV[!hZJ7f!+.3 5&1,901!30,+)(/7
R7S7I7Z7!W0+/-./!5-1!10%(+*).6!,90!/().6!/9-&(3!).*(&30;!'&,!.-, '7 "((! /().6/;! 106+13(0//! -5! 61+30! +.3! *-./,1&*,)-.;! /9+((! '0
'0!()4),03!,-;!,90!*-.3),)-./!-&,().03!).!R7S7I7Z7!$5!,9010!)/!+.2
--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

(+'0(03!/9-<).6!/().6!4+.&5+*,&101!+.3!,90!%01,).0.,!<-1>:
?&0/,)-.!10(+,)=0!,-!,90!).,061),2!-5!,90!/().6;!,90!/().6!/9-&(3!'0 ).6! (-+3! ()4),/;! %1--5! ,0/,! *01,)C*+,)-.! .&4'01;! (0.6,9;
104-=03!51-4!/01=)*0!+.3!%1-%01(2!3)/%-/03!-57 3)+40,01;!+.3!3+,0!-5!%1--5!,0/,7
*7 D().6/!-5!-,901!,9+.!<)10!1-%0!*-./,1&*,)-.!/9+((!'0!&/03;
)./%0*,03! +.3! ,0/,03! ).! +**-13+.*0! <),9! ,90! /().6! 4+.&5+*:
,&101!+.3!).3&/,12!10*-440.3+,)-./7

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
APPENDIX A1—COMMENTARY ON CRANE OPERATOR TRAINING

C.2.1 V+.2! *1+.0! +**)30.,/! -1! 5+)(&10/! +10! ,90! 10/&(,! -5 *7 8)10!W-%0!R-./,1&*,)-.!+.3!F/0a
-%01+,)-.+(!011-1/7!E90/0!011-1/!1+.60!51-4!.-,!*90*>).6!*-.: O7 V0*9+.)*/!-5!<)10!1-%07
,1-(!5&.*,)-./!,-!-=01(-+3).6!,90!*1+.07!89)(0!.-!+4-&.,!-5 I7 R(+//0/;!30/)6.+,)-.!+.3!*9+1+*,01)/,)*/!-5!<)10!1-%07
,1+).).6!<)((!%10=0.,!9&4+.!011-1;!,1+).).6!/9-&(3!'0!%1-=)303 Z7 c+.3().6!-5!<)10!1-%07
,-!4).)4)T0!,90!-**&110.*0!-5!-%01+,)-.+(!011-1/7!D0*,)-.!I7O; d7 B&)30().0/!5-1!10%(+*040.,!-5!<)10!1-%07
).!30C.).6!,90!,014!I81#%G*,!/0*$1(/$;!105010.*0/!+!5-14+(: S7 8)10!1-%0!/().6/7
)T03;! <1),,0.! 04%(-201! ,1+).).6! %1-61+47! ".! -&,().0! -5! ,90
--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

37 V-&.,).6!`0+,&10/!-5!,90!W0=-(=).6!F%%01/,1&*,&10a
4+X-1!),04/!,9+,!*-&(3!'0!).*(&303!).!,9)/!,1+).).6!%1-61+4!)/ O7 c-->1-((01/7
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3-*&40.,7 07 h--4!D,1&*,&10a
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C.2.1.1 Training Outline I7 8)10!1-%0!6&)30/7
Z7 h--4!'-(,/7
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Z7 h--4!/,-%/7
'7 R1+.0!R-4%-.0.,/!+.3!P)5,).6!R+%+*),)0/a
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d7 P)4),+,)-./!-5!,90!/)T0!+.3!,2%0!-5!<)10!1-%0/!&/03!). I7 c+.3!/)6.+(/7
'--4!9-)/,!().0/;!%0.3+.,/!+.3!(-+3!9-)/,!().07 Z7 R-.,1-(!4+1>).6/7
S7 P)5,).6!*+%+*),2!-5!,90!+&@)()+12!9-->7 d7 [.6).0!040160.*2!/,-%7
L7 P)5,).6!*+%+*),2!-5!(-+3!+.3!'--4!9-)/,!31&4/7 S7 B+&60/!+.3!).3)*+,-1/7!

11

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Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
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Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
APPENDIX A2—COMMENTARY ON CRANE INSPECTOR TRAINING

C.2.2 R1+.0!)./%0*,-1!,1+).).6!)/!+!*1),)*+(!%+1,!-5!,90!%10=0.: C.2.2.1 Training Outline


,)-.!-5!*1+.0!+**)30.,/!3&0!,-!40*9+.)*+(!*-4%-.0.,!5+)(&107
O7 R1+.0!\%01+,-1!E1+).).6!H).!+**-13+.*0!<),9!+%%()*+:
D0*,)-.!I7I;!).!30C.).6!,90!,014!I81#%G*,!%;)0*9(/$;!105010.*0/
'(0!0(040.,/!-5!"%%0.3)@!"OK
+!5-14+()T03;!<1),,0.!,1+).).6!%1-61+47!".!-&,().0!-5!,90!4+X-1
I7 "!10=)0<!-5!"#$!D#[R!IR
),04/!,9+,!/9-&(3!'0!).*(&303!).!,9)/!,1+).).6!%1-61+4!)/!()/,03
Z7 "!10=)0<!-5!"#$!W#!IQ;!<),9!04%9+/)/!-.!"%%0.3)@!R7
5-((-<).6! ,9)/! %+1+61+%97! $.! +33),)-.! ,-! ,90! 10*-440.303
d7 R1+.0!R-4%-.0.,!$./%0*,)-./!H+/!+%%()*+'(0Ka
,1+).).6! 5-1! I81#%G*,! /0*$1(/$)! H"%%0.3)@!"OK! ,90! )./%0*,-1
R1+.0!4+).,0.+.*0!+.3!,1-&'(0/9--,).6
,1+).).6!%1-61+4!/9-&(3!'0!,+)(-103!,-!,90!%+1,)*&(+1!*1+.0H/K!-1
c-)/,!,1-&'(0/9--,).6!+.3!-=019+&(
*1+.0!,2%0H/K!5-1!<9)*9!,90!)./%0*,-1!)/!,-!'0!?&+()C037!
D,1&*,&1+(!+/%0*,/!-5!-55/9-10!*1+.0/
i.-<(0360!-5!/,1&*,&1+((2!*1),)*+(!*-4%-.0.,/
i.-<(0360!-5!*1),)*+(!)./%0*,)-.!+10+/

--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
13

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
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Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
APPENDIX A3—COMMENTARY ON RIGGER TRAINING

C.2.3 ".!)4%-1,+.,!%+1,!-5!*1+.0!/+50,2!)/!%1-%01!,1+).).6!-5 O7 D().6!*-.C6&1+,)-.7


1)6601!%01/-..0(7!"**)30.,/!+.3!).X&1)0/!*+.!-**&1!+/!+!10/&(,!-5 I7 D().6!+.6(07
1)66).6!011-1/7!".!-&,().0!-5!),04/!,9+,!/9-&(3!'0!*-./)30103!5-1 Z7 W+,03!P-+3
+!I81#%G*,!$%&&*$!,1+).).6!%1-61+4!)/!()/,03!).!R7I7Z7O7 d7 D().6!,2%0/!H/2.,90,)*;!<)10;!*9+).;!0,*7K7
S7 R+16-!.0,/;!%01/-..0(!'+/>0,/;!+.3!-,901!'+/>0,!,2%0/7
C.2.3.1 Training Outline *7 #1-*03&10/!+.3!#10*+&,)-./a
O7 P-+3!*-.,1-(j,+6().0/7
+7 W)66).6!c+13<+10a
I7 P)5,!%(+..).6!H(-+3!<0)69,;!*0.,01!-5!61+=),2;!0,*7K7
O7 D90+=0/;!'(-*>/7
Z7 D().6!)./%0*,)-.j10X0*,)-.!*1),01)+7
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d7 F.').3).6!(-+3/7
Z7 W).6/;!().>/;!/<)=0(/7 S7 #01/-..0(!,1+./5017
d7 D9+*>(0/7 L7 D().6!9+.3().6!+.3!/,-1+607
S7 E&1.'&*>(0/7 37 W)66).6!h+/)*/a
L7 D%10+301!+.3!0?&+()T01!'0+4/7 O7 #).*9!%-).,/j'-32!%-/),)-.7
e7 R+'(0!*()%/7 I7 #01/-.+(!#1-,0*,)=0![?&)%40.,!H##[K7
M7 #+3!020/;!020'-(,/;!+.3!-,901!+,,+*940.,!%-).,/7 Z7 D)6.+(/j*-44&.)*+,)-./7
'7 D().6/a d7 P-+3!/,+')(),27

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15

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
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Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
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APPENDIX B—COMMENTARY ON OPERATION

C.3.1.2c mc+.3/!\.n!%1-C*)0.*2!)/!30C.03!+/!+!%92/)*+( E90! I81#%G*,! /0*$1(/$! +.3! ,90! 30/)6.+,03! /)6.+(! %01/-.
40+./!-5!=01)52).6!,90!5-((-<).6a 3)10*,).6!,90!()5,;!)5!&,)()T03;!/9-&(3!30,014).0!,9+,a
O7 E90! (-+3! )/! /0*&103! +.3! %1-%01(2! '+(+.*03! ).! ,90
O7 \%01+,-1]/!30@,01),2!+.3!*--13).+,)-.7
+%%1-%1)+,0!/().6!-1!()5,).6!30=)*0!'05-10!),!)/!()5,037
I7 \%01+,-1]/! 5+4)()+1),2! <),9! -=01+((! 4+*9).0! 5&.*,)-./
+.3!*9+1+*,01)/,)*/7 I7 E90!()5,!+.3!/<).6!%+,9/!+10!*(0+1!-5!-'/,1&*,)-./!+.3
%01/-..0(7
mc+.3/!\.n!%1-C*)0.*2!)/!,90!(+/,!/0640.,!-5!*1+.0!-%01+:
,-1!?&+()C*+,)-.!,1+).).67!$,!/9-&(3!'0!90(3!-.!+!*1+.0!/)4)(+1 h05-10!/,+1,).6!,-!()5,;!,90!5-((-<).6!*-.3),)-./!/9+((!'0!=01:
,-!,90!,2%0!-5!*1+.0!,-!'0!-%01+,03!'2!,90!?&+()52).6!-%01+,-1; )C03a
).!-1301!,-!+((-<!,90!?&+()52).6!-%01+,-1!,-!304-./,1+,0!9)/!-1 O7 E90!*-110*,!/().6/!9+=0!'00.!/0(0*,03!5-1!,90!<0)69,!,-
901!+')(),27 '0!()5,037
I7 E90!(-+3!)/!5100!,-!'0!()5,037
C.3.1.3a Q&1).6!%01)-3/!-5!'+3!<0+,901;!/&*9!+/!()69,.).6
-1!9)69!<).3/;!-1!<9010!,90!\%01+,-1]/!+')(),2!,-!/00!,90!/)6: Z7 V&(,)%(0!%+1,!().0/!+10!.-,!,<)/,03!+1-&.3!0+*9!-,901!).
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+,)-./!/9-&(3!'0!10/,1)*,03;!+,!,90!-%01+,-1]/!3)/*10,)-.7 +%%()*+,)-.!-5!(-+37
d7 E90!9-->!)/!'1-&69,!-=01!,90!(-+3!).!/&*9!+!4+..01!+/
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S7 $5!,9010!)/!+!/(+*>!1-%0!*-.3),)-.;!,90!1-%0!)/!%1-%01(2
(0*,-17!
/0+,03!-.!,90!31&4!+.3!).!,90!/90+=0/7
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4).)4)T0!/9-*>!(-+3).67
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+=-)3037!W-,+,)-.+(!/%003!/9-&(3!'0!/&*9!,9+,!,90!(-+3!3-0/
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O7 D().6/;!,90)1!C,,).6/!+.3!5+/,0.01/;!%1)-1!,-!&/0;!/9-&(3
'0!)./%0*,03!+.3!10,)103!).!+**-13+.*0!<),9!S7I7O7 C.3.4 PERSONNEL TRANSFER
I7 D&),+'(0! %1-,0*,)-.! /9-&(3! '0! %1-=)303! '0,<00.! ,90
E90! *1+.0! -%01+,-1;! <9)(0! ,1+./5011).6! %01/-..0(! '0,<00.
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Z7 #1-%01!/,-1+60!/9-&(3!'0!%1-=)303!5-1!/().6/!<9)(0!.-,
/-..0(! *+11)01! -.(2! 9)69! 0.-&69! -55! ,90! 30*>! ,-! *(0+1! +((
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-'/,1&*,)-./a!/<).6!,90!%01/-..0(!*+11)01!-=01!,90!<+,01^!1+)/0
+10+/!<9010!0(0=+,03!*-11-/)-.!+.3!(-//!-5!(&'1)*+,)-.!*+.
*-.,1)'&,0!,-!103&*03!/01=)*0!()507 -1!(-<01!),!).!/&*9!+!4+..01!+/!,-!4).)4)T0!/<).6).6^!%-/):
,)-.!),!/()69,(2!+'-=0!,90!(+.3).6!+10+^!+.3!60.,(2!(-<01!),!,-
d7 D().6/!/9-&(3!.0=01!'0!*9->03!).!,90!/%()*07
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S7 D9+1%!>).>/!-1!>.-,/!/9-&(3!.-,!'0!%014),,03!).!<)10
"!(-+303!%01/-..0(!*+11)01!/9-&(3!.-,!'0!1+)/03!-1!(-<0103
1-%0!/().6/7
3)10*,(2! -=01! +! =0//0(7! $5! ,90! *1+.0! *+..-,! /<).6! ,90! (-+303
L7 P-+3/!/9-&(3!.-,!'0!()5,03!<),9!-.0!(06!-5!+!4&(,):(06
%01/-..0(! *+11)01! *(0+1! -5! ,90! =0//0(! '0.0+,9;! ,90! =0//0(;
/().6!&.,)(!,90!&.&/03!(06/!+10!/0*&1037
<9010!%1+*,)*+(;!/9-&(3!'0!4-=03!-&,!51-4!&.301!,90!%01/-.:
.0(!*+11)017
C.3.2.3 Moving the Load
#01/-..0(!*+11)01/!/9-&(3!'0!-5!+!30/)6.!+.3!).!+!*-.3),)-.
B&)30().0/!5-1!4-=).6!,90!(-+3!+10!+/!5-((-</a /&),+'(0!5-1!,90!).,0.303!%&1%-/07
--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
17

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
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Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
APPENDIX C—COMMENTARY ON USAGE, INSPECTION, TESTING, AND MAINTENANCE

C.4.1 USAGE AND INSPECTION GUIDELINES L7 #015-14!+!<+(>:+1-&.3!=)/&+(!0@+4).+,)-.!-5!,90!*1+.0


'--4!+.3!/&%%-1,!/,1&*,&10!,-!0./&10!,9+,!.-!=)/)'(0!3+4:
E90! 5-((-<).6! +10! ,90! 4).)4&4! 6&)30().0/! +.3! *-./)301:
+60!0@)/,/7
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e7 [./&10!,90!*-110*,!(-+3:1+,).6!*9+1,!5-1!,90!*-.C6&1+:
5+*,&101]/!10*-440.3+,)-./;!+.3!+.2!-,901!%01,).0.,!*1),01)+7
,)-.!).!&/0!)/!=)/)'(0!,-!,90!*1+.0!-%01+,-1!+,!,90!%1)4+12
$,!)/!,90!10/%-./)')(),2!-5!,90!*1+.0!-<.01!,-!30=0(-%!+!%10=0.:
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M7 l)/&+((2!*90*>!<)10!1-%0!5-1!0=)30.,!30,01)-1+,)-.!+.3
40.303!%1+*,)*07
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--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
19

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
20 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D

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Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF OFFSHORE CRANES 21

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Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
22 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D

r F%%01!,91&/,!'0+1).6 ()69,!9-->!(-+3!)5!.0*0//+127!E90!3)+(!).3)*+,-1!)/!0),901!%-/):
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--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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'--4! )/! %-/),)-.03! ,-! 5&((2! ,)(,! ,90! '0+1).6! 5-1<+13! &/).6! + &10!R7I7K

Moment Boom in down Moment


position Boom in
up position
Crane

Bearing
Bearing outer
inner race
race

Dial Clearance
indicator indicated
"zeroed" on dial
indicator

Pedestal

Figure C.1—Tilt Method

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF OFFSHORE CRANES 23

O/(1(%/;! M*('/,-! 890.! ,90! E)(,! V0,9-3! *+..-,! '0! &/03 ,90!*1+.0!)/!1-,+,03!ZLJs!'+*>!,-!),/!-1)6).+(!%-/),)-.7!HW0501
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(-+37 *+(! )./%0*,)-.! -5! ,90! 610+/07! B10+/0! /+4%(0/! /9-&(3! '0! *-(:
"5,01! ,90! ).3)*+,-1! )/! T01-03;! ,90! *1+.0! )/! /(-<(2! 1-,+,03 (0*,03! 0=012! ,<0(=0! HOIK! 4-.,9/! +/! +! 4).)4&4^! +.3! ,9)/
ZLJs! <),9! ,90! 3)+(! ).3)*+,-1! 10+3).6! 10*-1303! 0=012! dSs! -5 %01)-3!/9-&(3!'0!/9-1,0.03!)5!-'=)-&/!40,+(!-1!*-.,+4).+.,/
*1+.0!1-,+,)-.7!E90!3)+(!).3)*+,-1!/9-&(3!10,&1.!,-!T01-!<90. +10!%10/0.,7

Moment Crane

Machined
surfaces Bearing

Depression measured
with micrometer

Pedestal

Figure C.2—Depression Measurement Method

Moment Moment

Crane Crane
rotated 180!

Bearing
inner Bearing
race outer
race Machined surface
Dial indicator
Clearance indicated
"zeroed"
on dial indicator
Pedestal

Pedestal Magnetic base

Figure C.3—Rotation Method


--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
24 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D

I7 R1+.0jh0+1).6!R-..0*,)-.!$.,061),2 4+,01)+(/;!%(+,).6/;!/&15+*0!C.)/90/;!X-).,!30/)6./;!0,*7!5-&.3
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--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
APPENDIX D—COMMENTARY ON SPRING-SET HOIST BRAKES

Spring-Set Hoist Brake Test Procedures O7 "%%(2!,-1?&0!<),9!+!/&),+'(0!,-1?&0!<10.*9!+,!,90!0.3


-5!,90!/9+5,!5-1!9-)/,/!<),9!+.!).,061+(!4-,-1!+.3!'1+>07
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--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

25

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
APPENDIX E—COMMENTARY ON LOAD TESTING

"!*1+.0!(-+3!,0/,!)/!10?&)103!&.301!,90!5-((-<).6!*-.3),)-./a /9-&(3!*9--/0!,0/,!(-+3/!,9+,!/%0*)C*+((2!/,10//!,90!10%+)103!-1
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*+105&((2!*9-/0.!'2!,90!30/)6.+,03!I81#%G*,!%;)0*9(/$7!D).*0 F/).6!`)6&10![7O!+/!+.!0@+4%(0;!,90!1+,03!(-+3!5-1!+!5-&1:
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%;)0*9(/$! 4&/,! '0! 5+4)()+1! <),9! ,90! +%%()*+'(0! (-+3:1+,).6 500,7!E-!,90!1)69,!-5!%-).,!";!+!,<-:%+1,!().0!)/!*+%+'(0!-5!-=01:
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--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

*1+.07!E90!1+,).6!5-1!,90!*1+.0!)/!+(<+2/!()4),03!'2!,90!(-<0/, *1+.0!+,!+.2!1+3)&/7!E90!I81#%G*,!%;)0*9(/$!/9-&(3!'0!+<+10
%-).,!-5!+((!,90!*&1=0/!+/!/9-<.!).!`)6&10![7O7!E90!(-+3:1+,).6 ,9+,!().0!%&((!-.!4+.2!.-.40*9+.)*+(!+.3!0(0*,1)*!9-)/,/!4+2
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A-,0!,90!/9+303!+10+!5-1!,90!,2%)*+(!*1+.0!1)6603!<),9!,<-: <90.!/0(5:()4),).6!()5,!+,!(0+/,!OJJq!-5!1+,03!(-+37
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<)10!1-%0!/,10.6,97!h0,<00.!%-).,/!"!+.3!h;!,90!1+,03!(-+3!)/ 04%(-203!).!4+,01)+(!,1+./501!-=01!,90!/)30!-5!,90!&.),7!R-.:
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-5!%-).,!h;!,90!1+,03!(-+3!)/!()4),03!'2!,90!'--4!/&/%0./)-. ,90!*1+.0!<-&(3!10+/-.+'(2!'0!0@%0*,03!,-!&/07!`-1!0@+4%(0;
/2/,047!E9)/!61+%9!9+/!'00.!610+,(2!/)4%()C03!5-1!,9)/!)((&/: +!,0/,!*-.3&*,03!<),9!+!,<-:%+1,!4+).!().0!4+2!'0!=+()3!5-1
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5-1!,90!'--4;!6+.,12;!/<).6!'0+1).6;!0,*7;!9+=0!'00.!-4),,03 /90+=0!/9+5,7!$,!)/!,90105-10!,90!10/%-./)')(),2!-5!,90!I81#%G*,
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Recommended Load Test Procedures


Q+,0a! ttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
R1+.0!\<.01a!ttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
#(+,5-14!-1!l0//0(!A+40a! ttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
R1+.0!V+.&5+*,&101a! ttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
R1+.0!V-30(a! ttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
R1+.0!D01)+(!A&4'01a! tttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
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$./%0*,-1]/!R-4%+.2j"60.*2a! ttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
A-,0/a
O7 R1+.0!/9+((!'0!-%01+,03!3&1).6!,0/,!).!+**-13+.*0!<),9!"#$!W0*-440.303!#1+*,)*0!IQ;!(+,0/,!03),)-.7
I7 R1+.0!/9+((!'0!,9-1-&69(2!)./%0*,03!%01!"#$!W0*-440.303!#1+*,)*0!IQ;!d7O7I!m"..&+(!$./%0*,)-.;n!'05-10!+.3!+5,01!,90!,0/,7
",,0.,)-.!/9-&(3!'0!6)=0.!,-!1)66).6!&/03!,-!+,,+*9!(-+3/7!E+6!().0/!/9-&(3!'0!&/03!-.!,0/,!(-+3/7
Z7 E0/,!<0)69,/!-1!32.+4-40,01!/9-&(3!'0!=01)C03!5-1!+**&1+*2!'2!?&+()C03!)./%0*,-17
d7 "((!()5,/!/9-&(3!'0!%(+..03!).!+3=+.*0!,+>).6!).,-!+**-&.,!,90!*1+.0]/!%92/)*+(!(-*+,)-.;!,90!+=+)(+'(0!/%+*0!5-1!/,+6).6!+.3!+//04:
'().6!,90!,0/,!(-+3/!+.3!,90!9+T+13-&/!+10+/!,-!'0!+=-)3037
S7 R1+.0!(-+3!).3)*+,-1/!/9+((!.-,!'0!&/03!,-!,0/,!*1+.0/;!'&,!,90!10+3).6/!/9-&(3!'0!10*-1303!-.!0+*9!()5,!<9010!(-+3!).3)*+,-1/!+10
)./,+((03!-.!,90!*1+.07
u!V+2!'0!-.0!).3)=)3&+(7
27

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
28 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D

L7 W0()05! =+(=0/! -.! 9231+&()*! *1+.0/! /9-&(3! .-,! '0! +3X&/,03! +'-=0! 4+.&5+*,&101]/! 10*-440.303! %10//&10/! +.3! *&110.,! ()4),).6
30=)*0/!-.!0(0*,1)*!*1+.0/!/9-&(3!.-,!'0!'2%+//03!-1!+3X&/,03!,-!).*10+/0!+=+)(+'(0!9-)/,!().0!%&((7!E90!,0/,!*+.!'0!*-.3&*,03!<),9
,90!9)690/,!(-+3!,90!9-)/,!*+.!()5,!+/!(-.6!+/!),!)/!).!0@*0//!-5!,90!/,+,)*!1+,03!(-+37
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().07!E90!/,+,)*!,0/,!(-+3!+.3!,90!,0/,!1+3)&/!/9-&(3!'0!*+(*&(+,03!,-!(-+3!,90!*1+.0!+/!5-((-</a
D,+,)*!W+,03!P-+3!).!#-&.3/ E0/,!P-+3/!).![@*0//!-5!D,+,)*!W+,03!P-+3
+,!+!D%0*)C*!W+3)&/ +,!+!D%0*)C*!W+3)&/
F%!,-!dJ;JJJ ISq
dJ;JJJ!,-!OJJ;JJJ OJ;JJJ!%-&.3/
-=01!OJJ;JJJ OJq
M7 "((!*1+.0/!/9-&(3!'0!,0/,03!+/!,902!+10!.-14+((2!1)66037!R1+.0/!/9-&(3!.-,!'0!1)6603!<),9!0@,1+!%+1,/!-5!().0!-1!9+=0!,90)1!9231+&()*
%10//&10/;!0(0*,1)*!*&110.,/;!-1!0.6).0!-&,%&,!).*10+/03!&.(0//!,90!,0/,!1+3)&/!)/!10/,1)*,03!'2!%92/)*+(!(-*+,)-.7!E90!*-110*,!,0/,!(-+3
/9-&(3!.-,!.0*0//+1)(2!'0!'+/03!-.!,90!9)690/,!(-+3!/9-<.!-.!,90!1+,).6!*9+1,7
f7 $.!,90!*+/0!-5!*1+.0/!,9+,!3-!.-,!*-.5-14!,-!"#$!D%0*)C*+,)-.!IR;!E9)13!-1!(+,01![3),)-.;!,90!*1+.0!4+.&5+*,&101!/9-&(3!'0!*-.:
/&(,03;!+/!10?&)103;!,-!30,014).0!,0/,!(-+3/!'+/03!-.!,90!*1+.0]/!.-14+(!1)66).6!+11+.6040.,7
OJ7 E90!,0/,!(-+3!/9-&(3!'0!+%%()03!'2!-.0!-5!,90!5-((-<).6!40,9-3/a
"7 D&/%0.303!80)69,!V0,9-3kD0(0*,!+!/&),+'(0!,0/,!(-+3!%01!.-,0!e!-5!,9)/!+%%0.3)@7!"//04'(0!,90!(-+3;!()5,!,90!(-+3!+.3!'--4
-&,!,-!,90!30/)103!1+3)&/7!8),9!,90!(-+3!/&/%0.303;!/0,!,90!(-+3!9-)/,!+.3!'--4!9-)/,!'1+>0/!+.3!*90*>!5-1!31&4!1-,+,)-.!HE90
(-+3!,0/,!3-0/!.-,!10?&)10!,9+,!,90!,0/,!(-+3!'0!'--403!-1!/<&.6K7
h7 Q2.+4-40,01!V0,9-3kQ0,014).0!,90!+=+)(+'(0!32.+4-40,01!,)0:3-<.!(-*+,)-./7!V0+/&10!+.3!10*-13!,90!1+3)&/!=+(&07!"()6.
,90!'--4!%-).,!<),9!,90!,)0:3-<.!+.3!+,,+*9!,90!32.+4-40,017!l01)52!,9+,!,90!(-+3!9-)/,!().0!)/!=01,)*+(;!%&((!<),9!,90!(-+3!9-)/,
&.,)(!,90!30/)103!,0/,!(-+3!)/!).3)*+,03!-.!,90!32.+4-40,017!D0,!,90!(-+3!9-)/,!'1+>0!+.3!*90*>!5-1!31&4!1-,+,)-.7
OO7 E90!(-+3!,0/,!10%-1,!/9-&(3!).*(&30;!'&,!.-,!'0!()4),03!,-;!,90!5-((-<).6!).5-14+,)-.7
"7 "&@)()+12!P).0;!/0(0*,!+%%1-%1)+,0!(-+3!5-1!*-4%-.0.,H/K!'0).6!,0/,037
HOK "*,&+(!E0/,!P-+3 tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
HIK "*,&+(!E0/,!W+3)&/ tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
HZK $.3)*+,03!P-+3 tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
HdK c231+&()*!c-)/,!#10//&10 tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
h7 V+).!c-)/,!P).0;!/0(0*,!+%%1-%1)+,0!(-+3!5-1!*-4%-.0.,H/K!'0).6!,0/,037
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HIK "*,&+(!E0/,!W+3)&/ tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
HZK $.3)*+,03!P-+3 tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
HdK c231+&()*!c-)/,!#10//&10 tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
OI7 R90*>!W+3)&/!-1!h--4!".6(0!$.3)*+,-1!+,!5-&1!HdK!=+(&0/!).*(&3).6!4+@)4&4!+.3!4).)4&47
"7 "*,&+(!W+3)&/;!40+/&103 $.3)*+,03!W+3)&/
V).)4&4; ttttttttttttttttttttttt 5,7 tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
$.,01403)+,0; ttttttttttttttttttttt 5,7 tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
$.,01403)+,0; ttttttttttttttttttttt 5,7 tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
V+@)4&4;ttttttttttttttttttttttt 5,7 tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
h7 "*,&+(!h--4!".6(0;!V0+/&103 $.3)*+,03!h--4!".6(0
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--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

$.,01403)+,0; ttttttttttttttttttttt s tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt


V+@)4&4;ttttttttttttttttttttttt s tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
OZ7 `&.*,)-.+((2!,0/,!,90!5-((-<).6^!10*-13!,0/,!10/&(,/7
"7 V+).!9-)/,!+.,):,<-!'(-*> tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
h7 "&@)()+12!9-)/,!+.,):,<-!'(-*> tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
R7 c)69!'--4!+.6(0!()4), tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
Q7 P-<!'--4!+.6(0!()4), tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
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"7 c-)/,!*)1*&),/ tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
h7 h--4!*)1*&),/ tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
R7 D<).6!*)1*&),/ tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF OFFSHORE CRANES 29

30
Main line (4 parts)

25

Boom
O.T.M. suspension
20
Capacity x1000 Pounds
,,,
,,,
,,,
  15

10

5
Main line

Aux line
(2 parts)

Radius 20 30 40 50 60 70
B
in feet
A

Figure E.1—Capacity versus Radius for a Typical Crane


--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
APPENDIX F—COMMENTARY ON MAINTENANCE

C.4.3.2 Maintenance Procedure "5,01! +3X&/,40.,/;! 10%+)1/! +.3! 4+).,0.+.*0! 9+=0! '00.
*-4%(0,03;! ,90! *1+.0! /9-&(3! .-,! '0! %&,! ).! /01=)*0! &.,)(! +((
+7 E90! 5-((-<).6! +33),)-.+(! %10*+&,)-./;! <9010! +%%()*+'(0;
6&+13/! 9+=0! '00.! 10)./,+((03;! ()4),! 30=)*0/! 10+*,)=+,03! +.3
/9-&(3!'0!,+>0.;!'05-10!+3X&/,40.,/;!10%+)1/!+.3!4+).,0.+.*0
4+).,0.+.*0!0?&)%40.,!104-=037
+10!/,+1,03!-.!+!*1+.07
O7 h--4!/9+((!'0!(-<0103!,-!,90!30*>!-1!'--4!10/,!-1!-,9:
C.4.3.3 Repairs and Replacements
01<)/0!/0*&103!+6+)./,!31-%%).6!+.3!/<).6).67
I7 h(-*>/! /9+((! '0! (-<0103! ,-! ,90! 30*>! -1! -,901<)/0 +7 h--4/!<9)*9!+10!'0).6!+//04'(03!-1!3)/+//04'(03!-.!,90
/0*&103!+6+)./,!31-%%).6!+.3!/<).6).67 30*>;!<),9!-1!<),9-&,!/&%%-1,!-5!,90!'--4!9+1.0//;!/9+((!'0
Z7 "((!*-.,1-(/!/9+((!'0!).!,90!-55!-1!.0&,1+(!%-/),)-.7 /0*&10(2! '(-*>03! ,-! %10=0.,! 31-%%).6! -5! ,90! '--4! +.3j-1
'7 "3X&/,40.,/!/9-&(3!).*(&30!,90!5-((-<).6a '--4!/0*,)-./7
O7 "((!-%01+,).6!40*9+.)/4/!+.3!*-.,1-(!/2/,04/7 '7 A-!<0(3).6!10%+)1/!/9+((!'0!4+30!,-!*1),)*+(!*-4%-.0.,/;
I7 P)4),!30=)*0/7 /&*9!+/!'--4/!+.3!/<).6!*)1*(0!+//04'()0/;!<),9-&,!/%0*)C*
Z7 D<).6!*)1*(0!+//04'(27 10%+)1! %1-*03&10/! +.3! 10*-440.3+,)-./! 51-4! ,90! -1)6).+(
d7 #1)40!4-=017 *1+.0!4+.&5+*,&101;!-1!-,901!?&+()C03!/-&1*0!H/&*9!+/!+.!"#$
S7 A-.:40*9+.)*+(! D2/,04k"%%1-%1)+,0! -&,! -5! /01=)*0 ()*0./03! IR! *1+.0! 4+.&5+*,&101;! +&,9-1)T03! /&1=02-1;! -1! +.
/)6./!/9-&(3!'0!%(+*03!+,!,90!*-.,1-(!/,+,)-.!+.3j-1!%1)40 0.6).001! 0@%01)0.*03! ).! ,90! 30/)6.! -5! ,90! *1+.0;! +/! 30,01:
4-=01!'2!+!I81#%G*,!/0*$1(/$!-1!I81#%G*,!%;)0*9(/$7!R-1: 4).03!'2!,90!-<.01K7
10*,)=0!+*,)-.!/9-&(3!'0!,+>0.!'2!,90!-<.017

--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

31

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
APPENDIX G—COMMENTARY ON WIRE ROPE AND SLING INSPECTION, REPLACEMENT
AND MAINTENANCE

C.5.1.1 8)10!1-%0;!+(/-!*+((03!1-%0;!*-./)/,/!-5!,9100!'+/)* Core


*-4%-.0.,/a!HOK!,90!*-10;!HIK!,90!).3)=)3&+(!<)10/!,9+,!5-14
,90! /,1+.3/! +.3! HZK! ,90! 4&(,):<)10! /,1+.3/! ,9+,! +10! 90()*+((2
(+)3!+1-&.3!,90!*-107!D00!`)6&10!B7O7!`-1!5&1,901!).5-14+,)-.;
10501!,-!"#$!D%0*)C*+,)-.!f";!(+,0/,!03),)-.7
"!1-%0!(+2!-1!(+2!(0.6,9!)/!,90!3)/,+.*0!40+/&103!%+1+((0(!,- Wire
,90! +@)/! -5! ,90! 1-%0! ).! <9)*9! +! /,1+.3! 4+>0/! -.0! *-4%(0,0
90()*+(!10=-(&,)-.!+'-&,!,90!*-107!D00!`)6&10!B7I7
Center
wire
C.5.1.2b Wire Rope Inspection Criteria
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3&0!,-!<0+1!-5!-&,/)30!<)10/;!(-//!-5!*-10!/&%%-1,!-1!).,01.+(
-1! 0@,01.+(! *-11-/)-.7! R-10! 5+)(&10! ).! 1-,+,)-.:10/)/,+.,! 1-%0
4+2! '0! 3)5C*&(,! ,-! -'/01=07! E2%)*+(! 40,9-3/! ,-! *90*>! *-10
5+)(&10!+10a
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30,01)-1+,)-.7!D00!`)6&10!B7Z7
'7 P0.6,9! -5! (+2! 40+/&1040.,^! *-10! 5+)(&10! 10/&(,/! ).! +.
).*10+/0!).!,90!(+2!(0.6,97!D00!`)6&10!B7d7
I7 E90!.&4'01!-5!'1->0.!-&,/)30!<)10/!+.3!,90!*-.*0.,1+,)-.
-5! ,90! '1->0.! <)10/7! ",,0.,)-.! /9-&(3! '0! 6)=0.! ,-! =+((02
'10+>/! <9010! ,90! '10+>/! +10! +,! ,90! /,1+.3! ,-! *-.,+*,! %-).,/7
D00!`)6&10!B7S7
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1-303;! *1+*>03;! '0.,;! <-1.! -1! )4%1-%01(2! +%%()03! 0.3
*-..0*,)-./7
S7 i).>).6;!*1&/9).6;!*&,,).6!-1!&./,1+.3).67
L7 $4%1-%01!/%--().6!-.!9-)/,!31&4!/&*9!+/a
r D,1+.3!R1&/9).6
r R-10!#1-,1&/)-.
r "'1+/)-.
r [@*0//)=0!D,1+.3!B+%/
r P--/0!+.3!F.0=0.!D%--().6! Wire rope

e7!c0+=2!<0+1!+.3j-1!'1->0.!<)10/!-**&1!).!1-%0!/0*,)-./!).
*-.,+*,!<),9!*01,+).!*-4%-.0.,/!-5!,90!*1+.07!R+10!/9+((!'0
0@01*)/03! ).! )./%0*,).6! ,90! 1-%0! +,! ,90/0! %-).,/7! $./%0*,)-.
/9+((!).*(&30;!'&,!.-,!'0!()4),03!,-;!,90!5-((-<).6!+10+/a
+7 [?&+()T01!/90+=0/!-1!/+33(0/;!+(/-!10501103!,-!+/!C@03 Figure G.1—The Three Basic Components of Wire
6&)30/;!-1!-,901!/90+=0/7 Rope
'7 [.3!*-..0*,)-./!).*(&3).6!/-*>0,!-1!0.3!+,,+*940.,/!,-
1&..).6!1-%0/;!'--4!%0.3+.,/!+.3!-,901!/,+.3).6!1-%0/7 +.3!(-+3!'(-*>!*9+.60/!+10!510?&0.,!+.3!()4),03!,-!/9-1,
*7 D0*,)-./!-5!,90!1-%0!<9010!,90!1-%0!)/!*-.,).&+((2!1&.: 3)/,+.*0/7!
.).6! -=01! /90+=0/! <),9).! ,90! =+1)-&/! 9-)/,! /2/,04/7!E9)/ 37 ",!*1-//-=01!+.3!b+.60!%-).,/!-5!,90!1-%0!-.!,90!9-)/,
)./%0*,)-.!)/!-5!%+1,)*&(+1!)4%-1,+.*0!<9010!'--4!+.6(0 31&4/7!!

33
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34 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D
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One rope lay

Figure G.2—Showing Distance of One Rope Lay

Measurement—Diameter
(Can be detected by inspection and measurement)
Core not Broken Core Broken

Note the measurement of a 3/4" rotation-resistant rope under Note the measurement of the same 3/4" rotation-resistant rope
10,000-lb load away from the break measures 0.762". under 10,000-lb load at the core failure measures 0.695".
Figure G.3—Measurement—Diameter

Note the top wire rope has the core failure and shows a definite increase in lay length.
Figure G.4—Core Failures in Rotation-Resistant Wire Rope

Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.
RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF OFFSHORE CRANES 35

C.5.1.2d Sheave Inspection Criteria


The wires break in the
O7 D90+=0/! *90*>03! <),9! +! 61--=0! 6+&60! 5-1! <0+1! +.3 valley where strand-to-
*90*>03! 5-1! *-11&6+,)-.;! ,90! 1-%0! )4%1).,! ).! ,90! 61--=0 strand contact occurs.
/&15+*07
I7 D90+=0/!*90*>03!5-1!'1->0.!-1!*9)%%03!b+.60/7
Z7 D90+=0/!*90*>03!5-1!*1+*>/!).!,90!9&'7
d7 D90+=0/!*90*>03!5-1!51003-4!-5!1-,+,)-.!<),9-&,!31+67
S7 D90+=0/!*90*>03!5-1!'0+1).6!<0+17
L7 Q1&4! b+.60! *90*>03! 5-1! *1+*>/;! *9)%/! -1! -,901
30,01)-1+,)-.7

C.5.1.3 Wire Rope Replacement Criteria


$.! 60.01+(;! ,90! 5-((-<).6! *1),01)+! +10! '+/03! -.! &/).6! ,90
<)10! 1-%0! &.301! 4+@)4&4! (-+3! *-.3),)-./7!89)(0! ,90! <)10
1-%0!/9-&(3!'0!10,)103!)5!+.2!-5!,90!*-.3),)-./!+10!5-&.3!()4:
),03!&/+60!4+2!*-.,).&0!&.,)(!,90!10%(+*040.,!1-%0!)/!+=+)(:
+'(07! E9)/! 30,014).+,)-.! /9+((! '0! 4+30! '2! +! I81#%G*,
/0*$1(/$!-1!+!I81#%G*,!%;)0*9(/$7
890.! '1->0.! <)10/! +%%0+1;! ,90! )./%0*,)-./! /9-&(3! '0! +,
4-10! 510?&0.,! ).,01=+(/! +/! +33),)-.+(! '1->0.! <)10/! *+.! '0 Check for internal damage after discovering broken
wires between strands.
+.,)*)%+,03!).!+!/9-1,!%01)-3!-5!,)407!l+((02!'10+>/!+10!4-10
30,1)40.,+(!,9+.!/&15+*0!'1->0.!<)10/7 Figure G.5—Valley Breaks
O7 W&..).6!1-%0/!&/03!).!,90!'--4!9-)/,a
M7 W03&*,)-./!5-1!,90!1-%0!3)+40,01!).!+!.-.<-1>).6!+10+!H+.
+7 D)@! HLK! 1+.3-4(2! 3)/,1)'&,03! '1->0.! <)10/! <),9).! -.0 +10+!+<+2!51-4!,90!/90+=0/K!*-4%+103!,-!,90!(-<0/,!3)+40,01
HOK!(+2!(0.6,97 -5!1-%0!40+/&103!).!,9100!HZK!<-1>).6!+10+/!H+10+/!<9010!,90
'7 E9100!HZK!'1->0.!<)10/!).!-.0!/,1+.3!<),9).!-.0!HOK!(+2 1-%0!106&(+1(2!6-0/!-=01!+!/90+=0K!-5!4-10!,9+.!,90!5-((-<).6
(0.6,97! )/!-'/01=03a
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,90!4+).!-1!+&@)()+12!9-)/,a ).*97
+7 `-&1!HdK!1+.3-4(2!3)/,1)'&,03!'1->0.!<)10/!<),9).!-.0 r OjOL!H7JLIK!).*9!5-1!3)+40,01/!-5!ejM!,91-&69!OOjM!).*97
HOK!(+2!(0.6,97 r ZjZI!H7JfZK!).*9!5-1!3)+40,01!-5!OOjd!,91-&69!OOjI!).*97
'7 E<-!HIK!'1->0.!<)10/!).!-.0!/,1+.3!<),9).!-.0!HOK!(+2 D00!`)6&10!B7L!5-1!%1-%01!40,9-3!-5!40+/&1).6!1-%0!3)+4:
(0.6,97 0,01/7
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+7 E9100!HZK!'1->0.!<)10/!<),9).!-.0!HOK!(+2!(0.6,97 103&*,)-.! ).! 3)+40,01! *+.! '0! *+&/03! '2! 5+)(&10! -5! ,90! *-107
'7 E<-!HIK!'1->0.!<)10/!+,!,90!0.3!*-..0*,)-.7 E9)/! 4+2! -**&1! 4-10! 10+3)(2! ).! 1-%0/! -1! 1-,+,)-.:10/)/,+.,
*-./,1&*,)-.7!D00!`)6&10!B7d7
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*1&/9).6;!')13*+6).6!-1!-,901!3)/,-1,)-.+(!3+4+607 5+*,&101! -1! -,901! ?&+()C03! /-&1*0/! H/00! ),04! dK7! W-,+,)-.
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*+.!'0!60.01+,03!'2!%+//).6!+!1-%0!-=01!+!51-T0.!-1!.-.,&1.: I7 #0.3+.,/!-1!/,+.3).6!1-%0/!10%(+*03!<),9!1-%0!-5!,90!/+40
).6! /90+=0;! *-.,+*,! <),9! /,1&*,&1+(! 404'01/! -5! ,90! *1+.0; 3)+40,01;! (0.6,9;! *-./,1&*,)-.;! 61+30;! H[$Ec[W! B"Pl":
)4%1-%01(2!61-&.303!<0(3).6!(0+3/!-1!()69,.).6!/,1)>0/7 A$v[Q! \W! hW$BcE! 8$Ec! Ec[! D"V[! V$A$VFV
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36 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D

Actual diameter
1 2 3 1 2 3

A
B. Correct C. Incorrect

Figure G.6—Right and Wrong Way to Measure Wire Rope Diameter

hW["i!P\"QK!+/!-1)6).+((2!5&1.)/903!-1!+/!10*-440.303!'2 Z7 R+10!/9+((!'0!,+>0.!,-!+//&10!,9+,!,90!'--4;!4+).!+.3!+&@:
,90!*1+.0!-1!1-%0!4+.&5+*,&1017![.3!*-..0*,)-./!/9-&(3!'0!,90 )()+12! 9-)/,! /2/,04/! +10! 100=03! 5-1! ,90! /%0*)C*! *1+.0
/+40!+/!-1)6).+((2!5&1.)/903!-1!+/!10*-440.303!'2!,90!*1+.0 *-.C6&1+,)-.!).!&/07
4+.&5+*,&101!-1!-,901!?&+()C03!/-&1*0/!H/00!),04!dK7 d7 890.!100=).6!,91-&69!,90!/90+=0!/2/,04;!+=-)3!>).>/!-1
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(0.6,9;! *-./,1&*,)-.;! 61+30! H[$Ec[W! B"Pl"A$v[Q! \W S7 D-40! <)10! 1-%0! 4+.&5+*,&101/! 10*-440.3! ,9+,! <0(303
hW$BcE!8$Ec!Ec[!D"V[!V$A$VFV!hW["i!P\"QK <)10!1-%0!0.3/!'0!(05,!).,+*,;!<9)(0!-,901/!10*-440.3!,9+,!+((
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&5+*,&101!-1!-,901!?&+()C03!/-&1*0/!H/00!),04!dK7 <)10! 1-%0! 4+.&5+*,&101! -.! 10*-440.303! %1-*03&10/7! c)69
d7 890.! ,90! 10%(+*040.,! 1-%0! )/! -,901! ,9+.! ,90! ,2%0! +.3 %015-14+.*0!<)10!1-%0;!%+1,)*&(+1(2!*-4%+*,03!1-,+,)-.:10/)/:
61+30! ,9+,! <+/! -1)6).+((2! 5&1.)/903;! +((! (-+3! 1+,).6! *9+1,/ ,+.,! <)10! 1-%0;! 4+2! 9+=0! /%0*)+(! 4+.&5+*,&101! 10*-4:
/9-&(3! '0! 10=)0<03! '2! ,90! -1)6).+(! *1+.0! 4+.&5+*,&101;! +. 40.3+,)-./!5-1!0.3!%10%+1+,)-.!%1)-1!,-!*&,,).6!<9)*9!/9-&(3
"#$!D%0*)C*+,)-.!IR!()*0./03!*1+.0!4+.&5+*,&101;!+&,9-1)T03 '0!5-((-<037!
/&1=02-1;! -1! +.! 0.6).001! 0@%01)0.*03! ).! *1+.0! <)10! 1-%0
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+%%()*+,)-./7
9-)/,!/2/,04/!<),9!1-,+,)-.:10/)/,+.,!1-%07
C.5.1.4b Recommended Storage and Handling e7 D<)=0(/! /9+((! '0! )./,+((03! +,! ,90! 30+3! 0.3! -5! /).6(0! %+1,
Procedures /2/,04/! 5-((-<).6! ,90! 10*-440.3+,)-.! -5! ,90! *1+.0! +.3j-1
<)10! 1-%0! 4+.&5+*,&1017! E90! /<)=0(! )/! ,2%)*+((2! +.! ).,061+(
O7 D,-103!1-%0!/9+((!'0!*-=0103!).!+!<0((:=0.,)(+,03!+10+!+.3 %+1,!-5!,90!-=019+&(!'+((!+.3!4+2!'0!-5!+!,-%!-1!'-,,-4!/<)=0(
+<+2!51-4!0@*0//)=0!90+,7 30/)6.7
I7 89010!*-=0103!/,-1+60!)/!.-,!+=+)(+'(0;!,90!1-%0!+.3!100( M7 A0<! 1-%0;! <90.! C1/,! )./,+((03;! /9+((! '0! '1->0.! ).! '2
/9+((!'0!*-=0103!<),9!<+,01%1--5!4+,01)+(7!`-1!(-.6!%01)-3/!-5 /(-<(2! ()5,).6! +.3! (-<01).6! +! ()69,! (-+3! ! /0=01+(! *2*(0/
/,-1+60;!+%%(2!+!(&'1)*+.,!*-+,).6!,-!,90!-&,/)30!(+201!-5!1-%0 ,91-&69! ,90! 0.,)10! 9-)/,! 4-307! HD00! /0*,)-.! Z7I7Z5K! h[B$A
-.!,90!100(7 RgRP$AB! Ec[! W\#[! "E! J! Q[BW[[D! h\\V! "ABP[
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,)40;!+%%(2!,90!%1-%01!(&'1)*+.,!,-!+((!<)10!1-%07 W[D$DE"AR[7
d7 R+10! /9+((! '0! ,+>0.! 3&1).6! /9)%%).6! +.3! 9+.3().6! -5! ,90
100(!+.3!1-%0!,-!%10=0.,!3+4+60!,-!,90!1-%07!E90!(--/0!0.3!-5
C.5.1.4i Wedge Type Socket Installation
,90!1-%0!-.!,90!100(!/9+((!'0!/0*&103!%1-%01(2!,-!,90!100(7!Q-
Guidelines
.-,!31)=0!+!.+)(!,91-&69!,90!*0.,01!-5!,90!<)10!1-%07
S7 D%0*)+(!*-./)301+,)-./!/9-&(3!'0!6)=0.!).!9)69!90+,!+10+/ O7 l01)52!,9+,!,90!/-*>0,!+.3!<0360!+10!,90!*-110*,!/)T0! 5-1
<9010!0(0=+,03!*-11-/)-.!+.3!(-//!-5!(&'1)*+,)-.!*+.!*-.,1)': ,90!1-%0!).!&/07!D-*>0,/!4+2!'0!+3+%,+'(0!,-!,<-!/)T0/!-5!1-%0
&,0!,-!103&*03!/90(5!()507 '&,!,90!<0360!)/!5-1!-.0!/)T0!-5!1-%0!-.(27!E90!1-%0!/)T0!)/
*+/,! -1! /,+4%03! ).! '-,9! ,90! /-*>0,! +.3! <03607! R90*>! ,90
C.5.1.4d Installation Guidelines /-*>0,!020!+.3!%).!5-1!1-&.3.0//!+.3!<0+17!"!%).!>00%01!/9+((
O7 E-!+=-)3!).,1-3&*,)-.!-5!,<)/,!).,-!,90!1-%0!<9)(0!100=).6; +(<+2/!'0!&/03!<),9!,90!%).7
104-=0!,90!1-%0!51-4!,90!/+40!/)30!-5!,90!100(!+/!),!<)((!'0 I7 R90*>!/-*>0,!+.3!<0360!5-1!1-&69!0360/!-1!'&11/^!104-=0
-%01+,03! -.! ,90! 31&4;! ,-%:,-:,-%! -1! '-,,-4:,-:'-,,-47! D00 '05-10!&/07
`)6&10!B7e7 Z7 R&,!-55!+.2!<0(303!1-%0!0.3!'05-10!+%%()*+,)-.!-5!/-*>0,
I7 D%--(!1-%0!&.301!,0./)-.!,-!%1-%01(2!/0+,!,90!1-%0!-.!,90 +.3! <0360;! &.(0//! ,90! <)10! 1-%0! 4+.&5+*,&101! 10?&)10/! ,90
31&47!#+1,)*&(+1!*+10!/9+((!'0!,+>0.!).!/%--().6!,90!C1/,!(+2017 <0(303!0.3!,-!104+).7!

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Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
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RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF OFFSHORE CRANES 37

Wrong Wrong

Reel Reel
Drum Drum
Brake
Brake

Never reel from top to bottom or from bottom to top.

Right Right

Reel Reel
Drum Drum
Brake Brake

Always reel from top to top or from bottom to bottom.

When transferring rope from a storage reel to a drum, the rope should travel from the TOP of the reel to the TOP of the drum; or from the BOT-
TOM of the reel to the BOTTOM of the drum. This will avoid a reverse bend in the rope as it is being installed. Installing a rope so that a reverse
bend is put into it causes the rope to become “twisty,” difficult to handle and spool smoothly on the drum. This is especially true for large diame-
ter wire ropes. A breaking action should be applied to the reel at all times—use a block or timber against the reel flange—in order to get a good
smooth wrap on the drum.

Figure G.7—Transferring Rope from Reel to Drum

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Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
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38 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D

20 Times
rope dia.
(minimum)
10 Times
rope dia.
(minimum)

3 Times
rope dia.
(maximum)

Allowable methods for securing


dead ends of wedge sockets attachments

Live Live
line line

Live Live
line line

Dead Dead
end end

Right Wrong Right Wrong

Location of live line and dead end in the wedge socket

Figure G.8—Method of Installing Wedge-Socket Attachment

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RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF OFFSHORE CRANES 39

d7 7W04-=0!,90!<0360!51-4!,90!/-*>0,;!)./01,!,90!1-%0!).,- Z7 D().6/!/9+((!.0=01!'0!*9->03!).!,90!/%()*07
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,)-.!).!,90!/-*>0,7!E9010!/9-&(3!'0!+!/&5C*)0.,!(0.6,9!-5!,90 '0!*&,;!-1!-,901!0.3!+,,+*940.,/!-1!C,,).6/!104-=03!,-!%10=0.,
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-.0!-5!,90!+**0%,03!10/,1+).).6!40,9-3/7!D00!`)6&10!B7M7 M7 "!/().6!020!/9-&(3!.0=01!'0!&/03!-=01!+!9-->!-1!%).!<),9!+
L7 890.! C1/,! %&,! ).,-! /01=)*0;! +%%(2! +.! ).*10+/).6! (-+3! ,- '-32!3)+40,01!(+1601!,9+.!,90!.+,&1+(!<)3,9!-5!,90!0207!A0=01
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+.3!+=-)3!/9-*>!(-+3/7!E90!<)10!1-%0!+.3!/-*>0,!+10!10+32!5-1 9-->!-1!%).!<),9!+,!(0+/,!,90!3)+40,01!-5!,90!1-%07
/01=)*07 f7 "!/().6!/9+((!'0!=)/&+((2!)./%0*,03!'05-10!&/0!,-!30,014).0
)5!),!)/!*+%+'(0!-5!/+50(2!4+>).6!,90!).,0.303!()5,7
C.5.1.4j Recommended Methods of Lubrication OJ7 W+,03!(-+3/!-5!+!/().6!+10!3)55010.,!5-1!0+*9!-5!,90!,9100
O7 #-&1).6!-5!(&'1)*+.,!-.,-!1-%0!+/!),!%+//0/!-=01!+!/90+=07 '+/)*! 40,9-3/! -5! 1)66).6! H=01,)*+(;! *9->01;! '+/>0,;! 0,*7K! +.3
8)%0!-55!0@*0//7 ,90!1+,03!(-+3/!-5!+!/().6!+10!3)55010.,!5-1!0+*9!-5!,90!40,9-3/
I7 D<+'!,90!1-%0!<90.!.-,!).!4-,)-.!<),9!(&'1)*+.,!/-+>03 -5!1)66).6!'+/03!&%-.!,90!+.6(0!-5!9),*9;!-.!*-./,1&*,)-.!-5
1+6/7 ,90!<)10!1-%0;!<0'!4+,01)+(!+.3!<)3,9;!0,*7!E90/0!1+,03!(-+3/
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d7 #10//&10!(&'1)*+,)-.7 '0!).3)*+,03!-.!,90!90+=2!3&,2!,+6/!+,,+*903!,-!0+*9!,2%0!-5
/().6!+,!,90!,)40!),!)/!5+'1)*+,037
C.5.1.5 Operations
C.5.2.2 Guidelines for Fabrication and Lifting
E90!5-((-<).6!/9-&(3!'0!-'/01=03!<90.!-%01+,).6!+!*1+.0a Procedures
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31&47!890.! ,90! '--4! )/! +,! 10/,! <),9! .-! (-+3! -.! ,90! 9-->; 8)10!1-%0!/().6/!/9-&(3!60.01+((2!.-,!'0!C0(3!5+'1)*+,037!$5
4+).,+).!+!/()69,!,0./)-.!).!,90!'--4!9-)/,!/2/,047 *)1*&4/,+.*0/! 10?&)10! C0(3! 5+'1)*+,)-.! %1-%01! 0?&)%40.,
I7 890.!9-)/,).6!-1!(-<01).6!+.!04%,2!9-->!'(-*>!-1!-=01: /9-&(3!'0!+=+)(+'(0!+.3!I81#%G*,!%;)0*9(/$)!/9-&(3!/&%01=)/0
9+&(! '+((;! 103&*0! 31&4! /%003! <9010! +%%()*+'(0! '05-10! ,90 -1! %015-14! ,9)/! 5&.*,)-.! &/).6! +**0%,03! /,+.3+13! %1+*,)*0/7
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=)/&+(!)./%0*,)-.!-5!,90!1-%07!",!+((!)./%0*,)-./!-,901!,9+.!,90 *+..-,!'0!*-.,1-((037!"(<+2/!1)6!,90!/().6!+.3!(-+3!/-!+/!.-,
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/,10//! -.! ,90! +,,+*940.,! *-..0*,)-.! +.3! 103&*0! ,90! /().6]/
C.5.2 SLINGS *+%+*),2!-1!%&((!-&,7
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E90!,2%0/!-5!/().6/!,2%)*+((2!&/03!+10a -5!eJq!-5!=01,)*+(!(-+3!()4),!-5!+!/).6(0!(06!/().6!)5!,90!*9->0
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40 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2D

,1)'&,03! '1->0.! <)10/! ).! -.0! (+2! (0.6,9! -1! C=0! HSK! '1->0. e7 c-->/!,9+,!9+=0!'00.!-%0.03!4-10!,9+.!OSq!-5!,90)1!.-1:
<)10/!).!-.0!/,1+.3!).!-.0!(+2!(0.6,97!`-1!-,901!*-./,1&*,)-./; 4+(!,91-+,!-%0.).6!-1!,<)/,03!4-10!,9+.!OJs!51-4!,90!%(+.0!-5
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VFPE$:#"WE!DP$ABD;!FD[!Ec[!`\PP\8$AB7!DP$AB!
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hW"$Q!R"hP[!P"$Q!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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8$W[!W\#[!DP$AB!FD[WD!V"AF"P!"AQj\W!"DV[! (-+303!,-!,90!=01,)*+(!1+,03!*+%+*),27
hZJ7f7 I7 E90! %1--5! (-+3! 5-1! 4&(,)%(0:(06! '1)3(0! /().6/! /9+((! '0
Z7 D0=010!(-*+()T03!+'1+/)-.!-1!/*1+%).67 +%%()03!,-!0+*9!-5!,90!).3)=)3&+(!(06/7
d7 i).>).6;!*1&/9).6;!')13*+6).6!-1!+.2!-,901!3+4+60!10/&(,:
).6!).!3)/,-1,)-.!-5!,90!1-%0!/,1+.3;!<)10/;!*-10!*-.C6&1+,)-.;
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--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Table G.1—Rated Sling Capacity Calculation
".6(0!" R-/).0!-5!".6(0!" >120!
OSs J7fLL
" "
ZJs J7MLL
dSs J7eJe
LJs J7SJJ
[@+4%(0a!E<-:(06603!'1)3(0!-5!O!).*9!$#D;!$8WR!<)10!1-%0!<),9!
T).*!%-&103!/-*>0,!+,,+*940.,/;!+,!dSx7

W+,03!R+%+*),2!w!f7J!,-./!x!I! x!J7eJe Load

R-/).0!-5!".6(0!"
A&4'01!-5!P06/
R+%+*),2!51-4!E+'(0!B7O

W+,03!R+%+*),2!w!OI7eZ!,-./ Figure G.9—Choker Configuration

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APPENDIX H—REFERENCES

"#$!D%0*)C*+,)-.!IR!H22)'/$*!<$1;*) 80/,!R-./9-9-*>0.;!#"!OfdIM:IfSf
"#$!D%0*)C*+,)-.!f"!D%$*!O/0*
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"#$! W0*-440.303! #1+*,)*0! fh! "00#%91(%/;:! <1$*:! 1;,
F7!D7!B-=01.40.,!#1).,).6!\5C*0
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8+/9).6,-.;!QR!IJdJI
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"DV[!hZJ7f!?#%;&) 3)10*,(2!5-1!/().6/;!'&,!10(+,03!,-!()5,).67
E90!"401)*+.!D-*)0,2!-5!V0*9+.)*+(![.6).001/!H"DV[K
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A0<!g-1>;!A0<!g-1>!OJJOL:SffJ "DV[!hZJ7S!M/7%#*!1;,!C/9/5/(%+*!L60*!<$1;*)
"DV[!hZJ7OJ!T//4)
8)10!W-%0!D().6!F/01/!V+.&+( "DV[!hZJ7IJ!U*#/3J('*JT//4!C%2(%;&!E*+%9*)
8)10!W-%0!E0*9.)*+(!h-+13!H8WEhK "DV[!hZJ7IL!O%&&%;&!T1$,31$*!VN;,*$!E*+*#/05*;(W
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"(0@+.31)+;!l"!IIZOd:OeSe `1-4!8WEh

--``,``,`,`````,`,,`,,`,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
D%$*!O/0*!N)*$)!M1;81#
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?#%;&) #7!\7!h-@!IJOIL
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h+(,)4-10;!VQ!IOIZL A+,)-.+(!"//-*)+,)-.!-5!R9+).!V+.&5+*,&101/!HA"RVK
#7!\7!h-@!IILMO
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"401)*+.!D-*)0,2!5-1!E0/,).6!+.3!V+,01)+(/!H"DEVK #7!\7!h-@!LOSMf
#7!\7!h-@!ReJJ l+.*-&=01;!8"!fMLLL:OSMf

41

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Fax: 202-962-4739

• Engine Oil Licensing and Certification System Phone: 202-682-8233


(EOLCS) Fax: 202-962-4739

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Fax: 202-682-8070

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Copyright American Petroleum Institute


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Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
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Copyright American Petroleum Institute Document provided by IHS Licensee=Kellogg Borwn & Root/3262700001, 06/29/2004
Reproduced by IHS under license with API 21:29:28 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document
Policy Group at 303-397-2295.

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