Literally, it may be rendered, "How long the vision
[concerning] the continuance and the transgression of
desolation?" the word desolation being related to both continuance and transgression, as though it were expressed in full, thus: "The continuance of desolation and the transgression of desolation". By the "continuance of desolation," or the perpetual desolation, we must understand that paganism, through all its long history, is meant; and by "the transgression of desolation" is meant the papacy. The phrase describing this latter power is stronger than that used to describe paganism. It is the transgression (or rebellion, as the word also means) of desolation; as though under this period of the history of the church the desolating power had rebelled against all restraint previously imposed upon it.