PROJECT REPORT

ON

WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION

Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirement for the
award of
Bachelor in Technology
In
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

UNIVERSAL
GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS

Submitted To : Submitted By :
Ms. Shaveta Bala Ajay Kumar
2108562
 AKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to thank the Project guide, Head of

Department and Dean of Department, for Providing all the
material possible and encouraging throughout the course
of project. It is Great pleasure for us to acknowledgement
his assistance and contributions for his prompt And timely
help in the official clearances and valuable suggestions
during the development Of this project.
I would also like to express my profound gratitude to my
faculty members and all my team Members for their
efforts and collaboration in doing this project work.
 ABSTRACT

The main emphasis in this thesis is given to the study and

implementation constraints related to the wireless power
transfer. This technology is a burning issue these days. In
this thesis we have discussed in detail the techniques
which could be used for the wireless power transfer and
also the merits and demerits associated with each
technique. We have also produced a working prototype of
wireless power transfer in which we have enlightened a
group of led’s using the technique of resonant induction
with a distance of at least up to 2 inches and a power
delivered at the receiver side was sufficient to charge a
mobile by using some enhanced circuitry.
Need and Significance of the Project

One of the major drawbacks in wired power system is the

losses taking place during the transmission and
distribution of electrical power. The approximated
amount of power loss during distribution and
transmission is 26%. The main reason for this power loss
is the resistance of wires that are used for grid.
We can improve the efficiency of power distribution and
transmission to a little extent by using underground
• Cables and high strength overhead conductors
(composite overhead conductors) that employ high
temperature super conductor. However, the
transmission efficiency is still less (inefficient). As per
the World Resources Institution (WRI), the
percentage power loss during transmission and
distribution.
• In India because of electricity grid is around
27%.According to some Indian Government Agencies
the percentage power loss is 30%-40% and more than
40%. This attributes to theft and technical losses.
Power transmission using wired way doesn’t provide
portability for the devices or instruments consuming.
 • Power Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) allows us to
use air as a medium for the transmission of electricity
without
• Using any kind of current carrying conductors. It can
deliver electricity or power from an AC source to
compatible devices or batteries without using wire or
any kind of physical connectors. It can also used to
charge mobile cell phones, tablets, electric cars or
bikes, drones, and transportation equipment’s. It
might also allow us to transmit the power gathered
by arrays of solar panels wirelessly.

Wireless transmission of power is emerging as a trend to

transmit power and charge various devices without any
wired medium.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Sr.
Components Name Quantity
No.
1 220V to 12 V Transformer 1 Nos.

2 1N4007 Diodes 8 Nos.

50V/2200 Micro Farad
3 1 Nos.
Capacitor
4 TTC5200 Transistor 1 Nos.
As per
5 24 Gauge Copper Wire
Required
6 7812 Voltage Regulator 1 Nos.

7 1.5k Ohm Resistor 5 Nos.

8 LED Diodes 5 Nos.

9 5w5k6j Resistor 1 Nos.

As per
10 Copper Wire
Required
11 General Circuit Board 4 Nos.
220V/12V Transformer
It is designed to reduce the voltage (220v) from the
primary winding to 12v in the secondary winding. As a
step-down unit, the transformer converts high-voltage,
low-current power into low-voltage, high-current power.
The larger-gauge wire used in the secondary winding is
necessary due to the increase in current.
Description
• Power Source: AC 220-240 V 50 HZ
• RoHS Compliant
• Material: Copper
• Type: Step down
• Current rating 500 mA.
• Outputs Voltage: 12-0-12 V AC.
1N4007 Diode
1N4007 is a rectifier diode, designed specifically for
circuits that need to convert alternating current to direct
current. It can pass currents of up to 1 A, and have peak
inverse voltage (PIV) rating of 1,000 V.
1N4007 Characteristics
• Maximum Recurrent Peak Reverse Voltage 1000V
• Maximum RMS Voltage 700V
• Maximum DC Blocking Voltage 1000V
• Average Forward Current: 1.0A
• Peak Forward Surge Current: 30A
• Maximum Instantaneous Forward Voltage: 1.0V
• Maximum DC Reverse Current At Rated DC Blocking
Voltage: 5.0µA @ 25°C
• Typical Junction Capacitance: 15pF
• Typical Reverse Recovery Time: 2.0us
• Mounting Type: Through Hole
• Operating Temperature: -55°C ~ 150°C
Capacitor
A capacitor is a device that stores electrical energy in
an electric field by virtue of accumulating electric charges
on two close surfaces insulated from each other. It is a
passive electronic component with two terminals. The
effect of a capacitor is known as capacitance.

Unlike the battery, a capacitor is a circuit component that

temporarily stores electrical energy through distributing
charged particles on (generally two) plates to create a
potential difference. A capacitor can take a shorter time
than a battery to charge up and it can release all the
energy very quickly.
50V/2200 micro Farad Capacitor
Electrolytic capacitors are a type of capacitor widely
used in electronic circuits due to their high capacitance
values and relatively small size. They are commonly used
for surge suppressing, transient voltages, and filtering out
noise at the ~1KHz or less. This specific capacitor is rated
for 220uF and 25V with a +/- 20% tolerance.

50V/2200 micro Farad

Features
• Capacitance: 2200µF
• Rated Voltage: 50.0V
• Diameter: 10.0mm
• Tolerance: ±20%
• Lead Spacing: 5.0mm
• Height (above board): 22.0mm
TTC 5200 NPN Transistor
TTC5200 power Transistor is the newer and better
version of the famous 2SC5200 power transistor. It is a
through-hole NPN silicon transistor and comes only in a
TO-3P package.
TTC5200 is an NPN Power transistor used in Audio
frequency amplifiers and High power audio circuits. It was
originally manufactured by TOSHIBA in JAPAN and soon
became one of the most popular power transistors. Its
complementary transistor is the TTA1943 PNP transistor.
 Pin Pin
Description
No. Name
Control the biasing of transistor, used to turn ON or OFF the
1 Base
transistor

2 Collector Current flow through the collector, normally connected to load

3 Emitter Current drain out through emitter, normally connected to ground

TTC5200 Features
• Type: NPN
• Collector-Emitter Voltage, max: 230 V
• Collector-Base Voltage, max: 230 V
• Emitter-Base Voltage, max: 5 V
• Collector Current − Continuous, max: 15 A
• Collector Dissipation: 150 W
• DC Current Gain : 80 to 160
• Transition Frequency, min: 30 MHz
• Operating and Storage Junction Temperature
Range: -55 to +150 °C
• Package: TO-3P
• Electrically Similar to the Popular
TTC5200 Applications
Since TTC5200 is just a better replacement for
2SC5200, it can be used in any application where the latter
is used. Some of the applications are listed below:
• Signal Processing
• Power Management
• Portable Devices
• Consumer Electronics
• Industrial
• Switch-mode power supplies (SMPS)
• Relays
• Used with its complementary transistor in a
push-pull configuration
• Power supply
• Switching a load of high current rating
• Power amplifiers
• Inverters
• Converters
• Power control circuits
• DC to AC converters

It can be used to drive DC motors, LEDs, relays, bulbs

and also at the output of Arduino, raspberry pi and other
platforms.
Also the Transistor can be driven directly from PWM signal
since the Emitter-Base voltage is less, however the PWM
should source enough current for complete saturation of
the Transistor. The current through the base pin has to be
limited; you can use even a 1K resistor if your collector
current requirement is less.
24 Gauge Copper Wire
24 Gauge copper wire is used for making primary
and secondary coil. Primary coil is working as transmitter
and secondary coil working as receiver coil.

Primary coil having 160 turns and secondary coil have 150
turns. And its diameter is 5 inches
7812 Voltage Regulator
The 7812 is a three-terminal voltage regulator that
provides a fixed 12V output voltage. It is commonly used
in electronic circuits to provide a stable +12V power
supply for various components, such as microcontrollers,
sensors, and other electronic devices.
Specifications
• The operating output voltage is 12V
• The maximum input voltage is 35V
• The maximum output current is 1.5A
• The quiescent current of this IC is 5mA
• The weight of this IC is 2g
• The dimensions is 5×4×3cms

Applications
• Electronic Communications.
• LEDs and Flashlights.
• Load Switches.
• Electrical Power Supplies.
Resistor
1.5K ohm Carbon Film Resistors are typical axial-lead
resistors, which have much better temperature stability
and provide lower noise, and are generally better for high
frequency or radiofrequency applications.

This resistor is used in LED diodes for limiting the current.

LED Diodes

DC 2V LED Diodes are used as a load. 1.5k ohm

resistance used across each led which is used for limiting
the current.
Copper Wire
Copper wire is used as a connection wires. The wire is
used of different sizes.
General Circuit Board
This board is generally used for soldering and provide
space for the components like relays, resistors, capacitors,
transistors etc.
Working
Wireless power transmission work on the principle of
inductive coupling between the coils. In this technique
two copper coils are arranged one at transmitting end and
another at the receiving end, the transmitting coil is
connected to the power source (230volts, 50Hz AC) while
the receiving coil is connected to the appliance/device at
the receiving end.
When the power is turned on, the transmitting coil
converts the supplied input power to magnetic flux, which
oscillates at specific frequency. This magnetic flux gets
induced into the coil at the receiver in the proximity to the
transmitting coil, which in turn induces E.M.F. in the
receiving coil. This induced E.M.F. can be used to supply
power to electrical and electronic equipment.
230 volts, 50Hz AC power is supplied to The input of step
down transformer at primary circuit which then gives
output to Rectifier which gives pulsating DC and finally it
is supplied to the oscillator circuit After purifying it using
filter and regulating it using the voltage regulator.

The oscillator used here is an astable multivibrator This

oscillator Is used to generate oscillations in primary coil.
Secondary coil at a distance Resonates at the frequency
similar to as that of the primary coil due to which the
power transfer takes place. Signal received at the
receiving end is rectified and Smoothened using rectifier
and filter. Desired DC voltage can be produced by using
Differed voltage regulator or a single variable voltage
regulator.
Advantages And Limitations
Advantages
• Lower frequency operation

• Low cost

• Practical for short distance

Limitations
• Non-directionality
• Inefficient for longer distances

Applications
• Transport

• Heating and ventilation

• Industrial engineering

• Model engineering
Conclusion And Future development
In This project we show how to transmit power with
mutual induction we make this project and show
successful working of project so by our project successful
work our conclusion is power can transfer without wires.
This project also made in future for high voltage
transmission with new technology, efficient and reliable
sensors and relays with better results.
Note
• Transmitting Coil have 160 Turns
• Receiving Coil have 150 Turns
• Coils have 5 Inch Diameter