List of Useful Equations:

n!
Probability of x successes in n trials: P x   p x 1  p 
n x

x!n  x !

e  x
Probability of x events per unit time: P ( x) 
x!

(Oi  Ei ) 2
k
Chi-square value:   
2
0
i 1 Ei

1
Average time in the system: T  Tq 


Average number of customers in the queue: N q  Tq


Average number of customers in queuing system: N  or N  T
1 

Probability of n entities in the system: Pn   n 1   

CI
Consistency Ratio: CR 
RI

 max  n
Consistency Index: CI 
n 1