Professional Documents
Culture Documents
NEET : Chemistry
Exercise - I
RATE OF REACTION 4. Which of the following statement is correct
1. Consider the chemical reaction : for a reaction X + 2Y → Product (p)
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⎯→ 2NH3(g) (1) The rate of disappearance of X = twice the
rate of disappearance of Y.
The rate of this reaction can be expressed in
1
terms of concentration of N2(g), H2(g) or (2) The rate of disappearance of X = rate of
2
NH3(g). Identify the correct relationship appearance of product (p)
amongst the rate expressions. (3) The rate of appearance of product
d N2 1
1 d H2 1 d NH3 (p) = the rate of disappearance of Y
(1) Rate = − =− = 2
dt 3 dt 2 dt
(4) The rate of appearance of product
d N2 3d H2 2d NH3 1
(2) Rate = − =− = (p) = the rate of disappearance of X
dt dt dt 2
d N2 1 d H2 1 d NH3 5. For the reaction, N2O5 ⎯→ 2NO2 + ½ O2
(3) Rate = = =
dt 3 dt 2 dt d[N2O5 ] d[NO2 ]
Given − = K1[N2O5 ] , = 2[N2O5]
dt dt
d N2 d H2 d NH3
(4) Rate = − =− = d[O2 ]
dt dt dt = K3[N2O5]
dt
2. In the formation of sulphur trioxide by the The relation between K1, K2 and K3 is –
contact process 2SO2 (g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g); (1) 2K1 = K2 = 4K3 (2) K1 = K2 = K3
the rate of reaction is expressed as (3) 2K1 = 4K2 = K3 (4) None
6. Rate of formation of SO3 according to the
d[O2 ]
– =2.5 × 10–4 mol L–1 s–1 reaction 2SO2+O2 → 2SO3 is 1.6 × 10–3 kg L–1
dt
min–1 Hence rate of decomposition of SO2 is :-
The rate of disappearance of (SO2) will be (1) 1.6 × 10–3 kg L–1 min–1
(1) 5 × 10–4 mol L–1 s–1 (2) 8.0 × 10–4 kg L–1 min–1
(2) –2.25 × 10–4 mol L–1 s–1 (3) 3.2 × 10–3 kg L–1 min–1
(4) 1.28 × 10–3 kg L–1 min–1
(3) 3.75 × 10–4 mol L–1 s–1
7. For a general chemical change 2A+3B →
(4) 50.0 × 10–4 mol L–1 s–1
products, the rate of disappearance of A is r1
3. In a catalytic reaction involving the and of B is r2. The rates r1 and r2 are related
formation of ammonia by Haber's process as :–
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3 the rate of appearance of (1) 3r1 = 2r2 (2) r1 = r2
(3) 2r1 = 3r2 (4) r12 = 2r22
NH3 was measured as 2.5 × 10–4 mole L–1 s–1
8. For the reaction 2A + B → 3C + D Which of the
The rate of disappearance of H2 will be – following does not express the reaction rate ?
(1) 2.5 × 10–4 mol L–1 s–1 1 d C d B
(1) − (2) −
(2) 1.25 × 10–4 mol L–1 s–1 3 dt dt
(3) 3.75 × 10–4 mol L–1 s–1 d D 1 dA
(3) (4) −
(4) 5 × 10–4 mol L–1 s–1 dt 2 dt
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
(3) 64 times (4) 128 times 93. If the concentration units are reduced by n
87. According to the Arrhenius equation, a times then the value of rate constant of first
straight line is to be obtained by plotting the order will
logarithm of the rate constant of chemical (1) Increases by n times
reaction (log k) against. (2) Decreases by factor of n
(1) T (2) log T
(3) Remain constant
(3) 1 (4) log 1 (4) Decrease 1/n times
T T
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
(b) On doubling the initial concentrations of rate of formation of NO2 and O2 is given
of 8 in the rate of the reaction. (1) 1.25 × 10–2 mol L–1s–1 and
The rate of this reaction is given by :- 6.25 × 10–3 mol L–1s–1
(1) rate = k[A][B] (2) rate = k[A]2[B] (2) 6.25 × 10–3 mol L–1s–1 and
(3) rate = k[A][B]2 (4) rate = k[A]2[B]2 6.25 × 10–3 mol L–1s–1
3. In the reaction (3) 1.25 × 10–2 mol L–1s–1 and
BrO3–(aq) + 5Br–(aq) + 6H+ → 3Br2(ℓ) + 3H2O(l) 3.125 × 10–3 mol L–1s–1
The rate of appearance of bromine (Br2) is (4) 6.25 × 10–3 mol L–1s–1 and
related to rate of disappearance of bromide 3.125 × 10–3 mol L–1s–1
ions as following :- 7. During the kinetic study of the reaction,
d Br2 3 d Br −
2A + B → C + D, following results were
(1) =
dt 5 dt obtained:-
d Br2 3 d Br − Ex. [A](mol L–1) [B](mol L–1) Initial rate of
(2) =− No. formation of
dt 5 dt
d Br2 D(mol L–1min–1)
5 d Br −
(3) =− I 0.1 0.1 6.0 × 10–3
dt 3 dt
II 0.3 0.2 7.2 × 10–2
d Br2 5 d Br −
(4) = III 0.3 0.4 2.88 × 10–1
dt 3 dt
IV 0.4 0.1 2.40 × 10–2
4. Half life period of a first-order reaction is
Based on the above data which one of the
1386 s. The specific rate constant of the
following is correct ?
reaction is :-
(1) rate = k[A][B]2 (2) rate = k[A]2[B]
(1) 5.0 × 10–2 s–1 (2) 5.0 × 10–3 s–1
(3) rate = k[A][B] (4) rate = k[A]2[B]2
(3) 0.5 × 10–2 s–1 (4) 0.5 × 10–3 s–1
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
(2) Order is not influenced by stoichiometric (3) 256 times (4) 512 times
coefficient of the reactants 14. In a reaction A + B → Product, rate is doubled
(3) Order of reaction is sum of power to the when the concentration of B is doubled and
concentration terms of reactants to rate increased by a factor of 8 when the
express the rate of reaction concentrations of both the reactants (A and B)
(4) Order of reaction is always whole number
are doubled, rate law for the reaction can be
AIPMT Mains 2011 written as:
10. The unit of rate constant for a zero order (1) Rate = k[A][B] (2) Rate = k[A]2[B]
reaction is :-
(3) Rate = k[A][B]2 (4) Rate = k[A]2[B]2
(1) s–1 (2) mol L–1 s–1
AIPMT Mains 2012
(3) L mol–1 s–1 (4) L2 mol–2 s–1
11. The half life of a substance in a certain 15. Activation energy (Ea) and rate constants
enzyme-catalysed first order reaction is 138 s. (k1 and k2) of a chemical reaction at two
The time required for the concentration of different temperatures (T1 and T2) are
the substance to fall from 1.28 mg L–1 to related by :
0.04 mg L–1 :- k2 E 1 1
(1) ln =− a +
(1) 276 s (2) 414 s (3) 552 s (4) 690 s k1 R T2 T1
12. The rate of the reaction 2N2O5 → 4NO2 + O2
k 2 Ea 1 1
can be written in three ways (2) ln = −
k 1 R T1 T2
−d[N2O5 ]
= k[N2O5]
dt k2 E 1 1
(3) ln =− a −
d[NO2 ] k1 R T1 T2
= k' [N2O5]
dt
k2 E 1 1
d[O2 ] (4) ln =− a −
= k" [N2O5] k1 R T2 T1
dt
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
for forward and reverse reactions has :- 0.04 mol L–1s–1 at 10 s and 0.03 mol L–1 s–1 at
20 s after initiation of the reaction. The half-
(1) H = G = S = 0 (2) S = 0
life period of the reaction is :
(3) G = 0 (4) H = 0
(1) 24.1 s (2) 34.1 s (3) 44.1 s (4) 54.1 s
17. What is the activation energy of a reaction if its
22. The addition of a catalyst during a chemical
rate doubles when the temperature is raised reaction alters which of the following
from 20°C to 35°C ? (R = 8.314 J mol K ) –1 –1
quantities ?
(1) 15.1 kJ mol –1
(2) 342 kJ mol –1
(1) Entropy (2) Internal energy
(3) 269 kJ mol–1 (4) 34.7 kJ mol–1 (3) Enthalpy (4) Activation energy
NEET-II 2016
AIPMT 2015 23. The decomposition of phosphine (PH3) on
18. The activation energy of a reaction can be tungsten at low pressure is a first-order
determined from the slope of which of the reaction. It is because the
following graphs ? (1) Rate is independent of the surface
In k l coverage
(1) v / s.T (2) In k v/s.
T T (2) Rate of decomposition is very slow
20. The rate constant of the reaction A → B is (1) 2 (2) 0 (3) 1.5 (4) 1
25. A first order reaction has a specific reaction
0.6 × 10–3 M sec–1. If the concentration of A is
rate of 10–2 s–1. How much time will it take for
5 M, then concentration of B after 20 min is :-
20 g of the reactant to reduce to 5 g ?
(1) 0.36 M (2) 0.72 M
(1) 138.6 s (2) 346.5 s
(3) 1.08 M (4) 3.60 M (3) 693.0 s (4) 238.6 s
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
x
(2)
The y and x axes for zero and first order
reactions, respectively are
(1) Zero order (y = concentration and
x = time), first order (y = rate constant
and x = concentration)
(2) Zero order (y = rate and
x = concentration), first order
(y = t1/2 and x = concentration)
(3) (3) Zero order (y = rate and
x = concentration), first order
(y = rate and x = t1/2)
(4) Zero order (y = concentration and
x = time), first order (y = t1/2 and
x = concentration)
39. For a first order reaction A → Products, initial
concentration of A is 0.1 M, which becomes
(4) 0.001 M after 5 minutes. Rate constant for the
reaction in min–1 is
(1) 0.9212 (2) 0.4606
(3) 0.2303 (4) 1.3818
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Answer 2 3 2 4 3 3 1 4 4 2 4 3 4 2 2,4
Question 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Answer 4 4 2 1 2 1 4 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 4
Question 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
Answer 2 4 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
Exercise – III
1. Given below are two statements: 3. Consider the following statements :
Statement-I : Rate of zero order reactions is (a) Time required for 93.75% completion is
independent of temperature. twice the time required for 75%
Statement-II : Half-life of zero order completion for a Ist order reaction.
reactions is independent of concentration. [A]0
In the light of the above statements, choose (b) In a Ist order reaction; [A]t = .
e2
the most appropriate answer from the (c) Rate of exothermic reactions increases
options given below:
with rise in temperature.
(1) Both Statement-I & Statement-II are
(d) Lower is the activation energy of a
correct and the Statement-II is a correct
reaction, higher is its temperature
explanation of Statement-I.
coefficient.
(2) Both Statement-I & Statement-II are
Which of the statements are incorrect ?
correct but Statement-II is not a correct
explanation of Statement-I. (1) (b), (c), (d) (2) (a), (b), (d)
(3) Statement I is correct and Statement II is (3) (b), (d) (4) (c), (d)
incorrect. 4. Given below are two statements; one is
(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is
incorrect. labelled as Reason(R).
2. Match the following Assertion (A) : For a reaction A → P, Rate and
Rate constant are numerically equal when
[A]t Vs time for
(a) (p) [A] = 1M.
zero order
Reason (R) : Rate and rate constant are equal
Half -life Vs for zero order reaction involving single
Initial reactant.
(b) (q)
concentration In the light of the above statements, choose
for zero order the most appropriate answer from the
options given below :
Rate Vs time
(c) (r) (1) Both Assertion & Reason are correct and
for zero order
the Reason is a correct explanation of
Assertion.
Rate constant
(2) Both Assertion & Reason are correct but
(d) Vs (s)
Temperature Reason is not a correct explanation of
Assertion.
(1) (a) → (r), (b) → (s), (c) → (p), (d) → (q)
(2) (a) → (s), (b) → (r), (c) → (p), (d) → (q) (3) Assertion is correct and Reason is
(3) (a) → (r), (b) → (s), (c) → (q), (d) → (p) incorrect.
(4) (a) → (s), (b) → (r), (c) → (q), (d) → (p) (4) Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Answer 4 1 3 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1
TG: @Chalnaayaaar