A

Project Report
On

“Municipal Effluent Treatment Plant Visit and Waste

Management”
Submitted to
Amrutvahini Polytechnic, Sangamner
Department of Information Technology
In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the diploma in
Information Technology
Submitted By

Roll no Name of Student Enrollment No

37] Kadlag Siddhi Pramod (2100800931)

38] Kadlag Tejshree Anil (2100800933)
39] Kale Apeksha Yogesh (2100800934)

Under The Guidance Of

Prof. Phapale.D.S

Amrutvahini Polytechnic, Sangamner

(Approved by AICTE, NEW DELHI and affiliated To MSBTE)
2023-2024
 Amrutvahini Polytechnic, Sangamner
Department of Information Technology

CERTIFICATE

This is to that the project report entitled,

“Municipal Effluent Treatment Plant Visit and Waste

Management”
It is benefited work carrier out by,

Roll no Name of Student Enrollment No

37] Kadlag Siddhi Pramod (2100800931)

38] Kadlag Tejshree Anil (2100800933)
39] Kale Apeksha Yogesh (2100800934)

In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the diploma in

Information Technology
During the academic year 2023-2024

Prof. Phapale D.S Prof. Chaudhari N.K

(Project Guide) (H.O.D) IT

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We have taken efforts in this project. However, it would not have been possible without the kind
support and help of many individuals and organization.

We would to kind to extend our sincere thanks to all of them. First and foremost, we
want to thanks Prof.Chaudhari N.K H.O.D (IT) Amrutvahini Polytechnic, Sangamner for giving
us an opportunity to work on this project.

We are highly indebted to Prof.Phapale D.S (Project guide) for his guidance and
constant supervision as well as for providing Necessary information regarding the project & also
for his support in the Project.

We would like to express our gratitude towards our parents & members of Information
Technology department for their kind co-operation and encouragement which help us in
completion of this micro project.

Our thanks and appreciations also go to our colleagues in developing the micro project
and people who have willingly helped us with their abilities.

Roll no Name of Student Enrollment No

37] Kadlag Siddhi Pramod (2100800931)

38] Kadlag Tejshree Anil (2100800933)
39] Kale Apeksha Yogesh (2100800934)
 INDEX

Sr. No Contents

1. Rationale

2. Aims and Benefits

3. Course Outcomes

4. Waste Sources

5. Treatment Processes

6. Solid Waste Management

7. Environmental Compliance

8. Recycling and Reuse:

9. Future Initiatives

10. Conclusion

11. Reference

12. Actual resources used

13. Skill developed/learning outcomes of the micro-project

MICROPROJECT

MUNICIPAL EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT VISIT AND WASTE MANAGEMENT

1. RATIONALE :

The rationale for the implementation of Municipal Effluent Treatment Plant . I had the opportunity to
visit the [STP Plant and Dumping Ground] Municipal Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) to gain insights
into the waste management practices and processes employed by the municipality. This report aims to
provide a comprehensive overview of the facility, its operations, and its role in managing municipal waste.

2. AIMS AND BENEFITS :

Aim:
Study about Municipal Effluent Treatment Plant Visit and Waste Management in detail.
Benefits :

1) Provides clean, safe water processed.

2) Beneficial to the environment .
3) A way to minimise waste. 4) Saving water.

3. COURSE OUTCOMES :
CI 501.1 Develop public awareness about environment.
CI 501.3 Conserve ecosystem and biodiversity.
CI 501.4. Choose techniques to reduce environmental pollution.

Municipal Effluent Treatment Plant Visit and Waste

Management

Welcome to the exciting world of waste management! In

this presentation, we will take a closer look at municipal
effluent treatment plants and the crucial role they play in
managing waste effectively.

Visit to a Municipal Effluent Treatment Plant

• Tour of the plant's facilities.

• Insights into effective waste management techniques.
• Exploration of different treatment processes.
4. WASTE SOURCES:

The ETP primarily receives wastewater and sewage from the following sources:
• Residential areas: Domestic sewage from households.
• Commercial areas: Wastewater generated by businesses and commercial establishments.
• Industrial areas: Effluents from factories and industrial units.
• Stormwater runoff: Rainwater and runoff from streets and other surface

5. TREATMENT PROCESSES:

The facility employs a multi-stage treatment process to ensure the effective removal of pollutants
and contaminants from the incoming wastewater.

The treatment process includes:

• Image 1: Preliminary Treatment – This image shows the preliminary treatment area with
screening equipment and grit removal.
• Image 2: Primary Treatment - Depicts sedimentation and settling tanks in the primary treatment
phase.

• Image 3: Secondary Treatment - Shows the biological treatment processes like activated sludge
or oxidation pond.

1. WATER TREATMENT PROCESS

A Water Treatment Plant aims to ensure that water is:

• Safe for human consumption

• Pleasant to consumers
• Provided at a reasonable cost
 Different water treatment process
1. Intake
Water is pumped from a water source, such as a lake, river, or ground water, into the
water purification plant via a pump station. As it enters the pump station, the water
is sent through a screen. This helps prevent large debris (such as wood, fish, and
plants) from entering the system and clogging equipment.

2. Coagulation

After water is pumped into the treatment plant, the purification process begins.
Coagulant chemicals are added to the water and mixed at a high rate. The
coagulation causes any fine particulates in the water to stick together, forming larger
clumps of particles (known as floc).

3. Sedimentation

Following the coagulation process, the water and floc particles are sent into a
sedimentation basin. During this time, the floc has the opportunity to settle to the
bottom of the tank, where it can be removed; the clean water at the top of the tank is
sent to be filtered.

4. Filtration

The filtration process allows water to pass through natural filters of variable sizes
and compositions (e.g. sand, gravel, and charcoal). These natural filters help to sift
out any remaining particles in the water.

Solid matter collected in the sedimentation and filtration processes is sent to be used
as fertilizer.

5. Disinfection

To protect against bacteria, viruses, and other microbes, the water must be
disinfected. In most cases, this is done using chemicals such as chlorine or with
ultraviolet light.

6. Storage & Distribution

After the water purification process has been completed, the water is pumped into
water storage tanks. The clean, safe drinking water is then pumped to homes and
businesses when needed.
6. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT:

In addition to treating wastewater, the facility also manages solid waste generated
during the treatment process. This includes screenings, grit, and sludge. The facility has
systems in place for the proper disposal or reuse of these waste materials, which may
include composting, landfill disposal, or incineration, depending on the nature of the waste.

Waste Management Strategies and Challenges

Types of Waste Management

• Organic waste
• Chemical waste
• Biomedical waste
Environmental and Social Challenges

• Climate change impact

• Socioeconomic implications
• Public perception and participation

1. Waste Generation: Solid waste includes various types of materials generated from
households, businesses, industries, construction sites, and other sources. It can be organic
(food waste, yard waste), recyclable (paper, plastic, glass, metal), or nonrecyclable (non-
recyclable plastics, sanitary waste).

2. Collection: The first step in solid waste management is the collection of waste materials from
various sources. This involves the use of waste collection vehicles and containers. Efficient
collection systems help prevent littering and the spread of diseases

3. Transportation: Collected waste is then transported to treatment facilities or disposal sites.

Transportation methods may include trucks, trains, or barges, depending on the location and
volume of waste.

4.Treatment and Recycling: Solid waste treatment involves processes to reduce its volume
and environmental impact. Recycling is a crucial component of this phase, where
recyclable materials are separated and processed for reuse. Common recycling materials
include paper, cardboard, plastics, glass, and metals. Composting is also used for organic
waste.
 5. Disposal: Non-recyclable waste that cannot be treated further is disposed of in landfills or
incinerated. Modern landfills are designed to minimize environmental pollution and are
lined with protective barriers to prevent groundwater contamination. Waste-toenergy
incineration can generate energy from solid waste but must be carefully managed to
control emissions.

Image 4: Solid Waste Management - Depicts the handling and management of solid waste
materials

IMPORTANCE OF WASTE MANAGEMENT

1) Environmental Protection

Proper waste management prevents pollution and reduces the impact on ecosystems.

2) Public Health

Efficient waste management systems minimize health risks associated with uncontrolled
waste disposal.

3) Resource Conservation

Effective waste management promotes recycling and the reuse of valuable resources.

7. ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE:
The [Insert Municipality Name] ETP operates in strict adherence to local and national environmental
regulations. Regular monitoring and testing of effluent quality are conducted to ensure compliance
with discharge limits. Efforts are also made to minimize the environmental impact of the facility's
operations.
8. RECYCLING AND REUSE:
Efforts to recycle and reuse treated wastewater are integral to the municipality's sustainability goals.
Some of the treated effluents are reclaimed for non-potable purposes, such as irrigation, industrial
processes, or groundwater recharge, thereby reducing the strain on freshwater resources.

9. FUTURE INITIATIVES:
The municipality is actively exploring opportunities to enhance waste management and resource
recovery. This includes the adoption of advanced technologies, greater community engagement in
waste reduction, and increasing the capacity for recycling and reuse.
(1) Smart Waste Management Systems: The integration of technology, including sensors and IoT
(Internet of Things), into waste collection bins and containers will enable real-time monitoring.
This will optimize collection routes, reduce unnecessary pickups, and minimize costs.
(2) Waste-to-Energy Technologies: Enhanced waste-to-energy technologies will become more
efficient and environmentally friendly, generating renewable energy from non-recyclable waste
while reducing emissions.
(3) Circular Economy: A transition toward a circular economy will promote product design with
recycling and reusability in mind, reducing waste generation and promoting the sustainable use of
resources.
(4) Advanced Recycling: Innovative recycling technologies will enable the recycling of a wider
range of materials, including plastics that are currently difficult to recycle. Chemical recycling and
more efficient sorting methods will play a significant role.
(5) Biodegradable Plastics: Development and adoption of biodegradable plastics will reduce the
environmental impact of plastic waste, especially in single-use applications.
(6) Waste Reduction at Source: Increased efforts to minimize waste at the source through
packaging reduction, sustainable product design, and consumer awareness campaigns will be
pursued.
(7) E-Waste Management: As electronic waste continues to grow, specialized e-waste recycling
facilities and regulations for responsible disposal will become more critical.
(8) Construction and Demolition Waste: Better management and recycling of construction and
demolition waste will be essential to reduce landfilling and promote material recovery.
(9) Food Waste Reduction: Initiatives to reduce food waste at the production, distribution, and
consumer levels will continue to gain importance, including innovative packaging and preservation
technologies.
(10)Waste Sorting Robots: Automation and robotics will be increasingly used in waste sorting
facilities to improve accuracy and efficiency in separating recyclable materials from mixed waste.
(11)Zero-Waste Communities: More communities will set ambitious goals to achieve zero waste,
emphasizing waste reduction, recycling, and composting as primary strategies.
 (12)Community Engagement: Public awareness and participation in recycling and waste
reduction efforts will be promoted through education, incentives, and convenient disposal options.

(13)Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR): EPR regulations will expand to hold

manufacturers responsible for the end-of-life management of their products, encouraging product
design for recyclability and reuse.
(14)Waste as a Resource: A shift in perspective will occur where waste is seen as a valuable
resource rather than a problem. This will lead to greater emphasis on waste recovery and conversion
into raw materials for various industries.
(15)Blockchain for Waste Management: Blockchain technology may be used for tracking and
verifying waste materials, improving transparency and traceability in waste management systems.
(16)Government Regulations: Governments worldwide will likely introduce more stringent
waste management regulations and incentives to encourage sustainable practices and discourage
landfilling.
(17)Green Procurement: Organizations and governments will adopt green procurement policies
that prioritize products and services with lower environmental impacts, including reduced
packaging waste.
These future initiatives and trends in waste management reflect a growing awareness of the
environmental challenges posed by waste and the need for innovative solutions to address them. The
shift towards a more sustainable and circular approach to waste management will play a pivotal role
in reducing waste and conserving resources for

10. CONCLUSION:-

The visit to the [STP Plant and Dumping Ground] Municipal Effluent Treatment Plant revealed a
wellstructured and efficiently managed facility. The municipality is committed to sustainable waste
management practices and is continually striving to improve its processes and reduce its environmental
footprint. The ETP's role in treating wastewater, managing solid waste, and ensuring compliance with
environmental regulations is commendable. However, ongoing efforts to further enhance waste
management and promote recycling and reuse will be vital for achieving long-term sustainability goals.
This visit provided valuable insights into the municipality's waste management practices and underscored
the importance of responsible waste treatment and disposal in maintaining environmental and public
health.

11. REFERENCE:-
• www.byjuc.com
• www.wikipedia.com
• www.biologyonline.com
• www.vedantu.com
12. ACTUAL RESOURCES USED:-

Sr. no. Name of resources Specification Quantity Remark

1 Computer system Windows 10 Processor i5 1 -

2 Software Microsoft word 1 -

13. SKILL DEVELOPED/LEARNING OUTCOMES OF THE MICRO-PROJECT:-

A well-designed waste management system, including municipal effluent treatment plants, is essential
for promoting environmental sustainability and public health.

i. Critical Thinking
ii. Leadership
iii. Active listening Skill
iv. Scheduling and Time Management
v. Technical Skill

(Signature Of Teacher)
Prof. Phapale D.S