IFET COLLEGE OF

ENGINEERING
(AN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION)
VILLUPURAM
BASIC SCIENCE PROJECT
SCIFARI – 2023
Subject Code: 19UGEBP201

Water purification
by

M.IRFAN AHAMATH (ECE/1st yr)

S.AJAY(ECE/1st yr)

K.ELANGO(ECE/1st yr)
 U.MOHAMED ARSHAD(ECE/1st)

under the guidance of

Dr.K.Shanthalakshmi (HOD/S&H)

IFET COLLEGE OF
ENGINEERING
(AN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION)
VILLUPURAM – 605108.

CERTIFICATE

Name :

Register No. :

Certified that the project on

…………………………………………

…………………………………………. is a bonafide record of work

done by the candidate in the Second semester of B.E / B.Tech

……………………………… This project was exhibited and evaluated

during SCIFARI – 2023 on ………………..

Signature of the Guide Head of the Department

Internal Examiner External Examiner

 Introduction:

★ Water purification is the process of removing impurities,

contaminants, and unwanted substances from water to make

it safe for various uses.

★ Clean and safe water is essential for human consumption,

industrial processes, agricultural activities, and the overall

well-being of ecosystems.

Types of devices:
★ Water Filters.

★ Gravity-based Water Purifiers.

★ Ion Exchange Systems.

★ UV Water Purifiers.

water filters:
Water filters are devices or systems designed to remove

impurities, contaminants, or undesirable substances from water,

making it safe and suitable for consumption or specific

applications. They work by employing various filtration

methods to trap or eliminate contaminants and improve the

overall quality of water.

Gravity-based Water Purifiers:

Gravity-based water purifiers are a type of water filtration

system that utilizes the force of gravity to remove impurities and

make water safe for consumption. These purifiers are commonly

used in households, especially in areas where access to clean

drinking water is limited.

Ion Exchange Systems:

Ion exchange systems are water treatment systems that use a process

called ion exchange to remove dissolved ionic contaminants from water.

The ion exchange process involves the exchange of ions between a solid,

insoluble resin material and the water being treated.

UV Water Purifiers:
UV water purifiers, also known as ultraviolet water disinfection systems,

are devices that use ultraviolet (UV) light to eliminate or deactivate

harmful microorganisms present in water. These purifiers are commonly

used in residential, commercial, and industrial settings to ensure the

safety and cleanliness of drinking water.

Applications:

Water purification is essential for ensuring access to clean and safe

drinking water. There are several applications and technologies available

for water purification.

1. Wastewater Treatment: Wastewater treatment plants are

responsible for treating and purifying water before it is

discharged back into the environment.

2.Remote Areas and Developing Countries:In remote

areas and developing countries where access to clean water

infrastructure is limited, point-of-use water purification systems

are used.

3.Industrial water treatement: Water purification systems

are employed to remove contaminants, such as heavy metals,

organic compounds, and suspended solids, to prevent

environmental pollution and maintain the quality of water used

in industrial operations.
Limitation:

While water purification technologies have significantly

advanced over the years, there are still certain limitations and

challenges that need to be addressed. Some of the key

limitations of water purification include:

a.Water Availability and Source Contamination: Water

purification alone cannot address the issue of water scarcity or

ensure a continuous supply of clean water. Access to a reliable

and safe water source is fundamental for effective purification.

b.Waste Generation and Disposal: Some water purification

processes produce waste by-products, such as brine from desalination or

sludge from filtration systems. The proper management and disposal of

these waste streams can be challenging, as they may contain concentrated

pollutants or require specialized treatment methods, adding complexity

and cost to the overall purification process.

Conclusion:
 In conclusion, water purification is vital for safeguarding

human health, protecting the environment, and promoting

sustainable development. By investing in effective purification

methods, we can ensure access to clean and safe water for

present and future generations.