A MICRO PROJECT REPORT

ON

“Prepare A Report On Household Water

Filtera ons Unit”

SUBMITTED BY

Kurandale Chaitanya Laxaman

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

Prof. Borude A.K.

In partial fulfillment for the award

Of

DIPLOMA IN COMPUTER ENGINEERING

Sanjivani Pratisthan’s

S. P. I. T. POLYTECHNIC, KURUND

2021 – 2022
 Sanjivani Pratisthan’s
S. P. I. T. POLYTECHNIC, KURUND

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that a micro project work entitled

“Prepare A Report On Household Water Filtera ons Unit”

is bonafide work carried out by following students

Name of Student Enrollment Number

Kurandale Chaitanya Laxaman 2211720159

in partial fulfillment for the award of “Diploma in Computer Engineering” during

the year 2023-24 as required by the Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education,
Mumbai. The micro project report has been approved as it satisfies the academic
requirements in respect of micro project work prescribed by MSBTE, Mumbai.

Place: Kurund, Ahmednagar.

Date: / / 2023

Project Guide Head of Department Principal

(Prof. Borude A.K.) (Prof. Pawar T. S.) (Prof. Kapse S. D.)
 CONTENTS

Sr. No. CONTENT

1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
2 CERTIFICATE
3 INTRODUCTION
4 TYPES OF FILTRATIONS
5 ADVANTAGES
6 DISADVANTAGES
7 GOALS OF FILTRATIONS
8 RESULT
9 CONCLUSION
10 REFERENCE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Apart from the efforts of team, the success of any project depends largely
on the encouragement and guidelines of many others. We take this
opportunity to express our gratitude to the people who have been
instrumental in the successful completion of this project.
The completion of any inter-disciplinary project depends upon
cooperation, co-ordination and combined efforts of several sources of
knowledge.
We are eternally grateful to our teacher Prof. Borude A.K.for her even
willingness to give us valuable advice and direction under which we
executed this project. Her constant guidance and willingness to share her
vast knowledge made us understand this project and its manifestations in
great depths and helped us to complete the assigned tasks.
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Software Engineering project report entitled "

Online quiz management using java " is the work carried out

Kurandale Chaitanya Laxaman students of Diploma in Computer

Engineering V Semester, S.P.I.T.Polytechnic,kurund under the

supervision of Prof. Walunj S.S.This report has not been submitted to

any other organization/institution for the award any other degree/diploma.

 INTRODUCTION

Water filtrations is the process of removing undesirable chemicals,

biological contaminants, suspended solids, and gases from water. The goal is to
produce water fit for specific purposes. Most water is purified and disinfected for
human consumption (drinking water), but water purification may also be carried out
for a variety of other purposes, including medical, pharmacological, chemical, and
industrial applications. The methods used include physical processes such as
filtration, sedimentation, and distillation; biological processes such as slow sand
filters or biologically active carbon; chemical processes such as flocculation and
chlorination; and the use of electromagnetic radiation such as ultraviolet light.
Water purification may reduce the concentration of particulate matter including
suspended particles, parasites, bacteria, algae, viruses, and fungi as well as reduce the
concentration of a range of dissolved and particulate matter.
The standards for drinking water quality are typically set by governments or by
international standards. These standards usually include minimum and maximum
concentrations of contaminants, depending on the intended use of the water.
Visual inspection cannot determine if water is of appropriate quality. Simple
procedures such as boiling or the use of a household activated carbon filter are not
sufficient for treating all possible contaminants that may be present in water from an
unknown source. Even natural spring water – considered safe for all practical
purposes in the 19th century – must now be tested before determining what kind of
treatment, if any, is needed. Chemical and microbiological analysis, while expensive,
are the only way to obtain the information necessary for deciding on the appropriate
method of purification.
 TYPES OF WATER FILTERATION

 Activated Carbon

Carbon removes contaminants by chemically bonding to the water that is poured into
the system. Some are only effective at removing chlorine, which only improves taste
and odor, while others remove more harmful contaminants, such as mercury and lead.
It is important to note that carbon filters do not have the ability to remove inorganic
pollutants such as nitrates, fluoride, and arsenic. Carbon filters are usually sold in
block or granulated form to consumers.
  Carbon Block

Carbon block filters are block-shaped filters that are composed of crushed carbon
particles. These filters tend to be more effective than other types of carbon-based
filters since they have a larger surface area. The rate at which water flows through
these filters has a direct impact on their level of effectiveness. Fibredyne carbon block
filters have a greater sediment-holding capacity than other types of block filters.
  Distillation

Distillation is one of the oldest water purification methods. It vaporizes water by

heating it to exceptionally high temperatures. The vapor is then condensed back into
drinkable, liquid water. Distillation removes minerals, microorganisms, and chemicals
that have a high boiling point. These filters cannot remove chlorine and many other
volatile organic chemicals.

ADVANTAGES

1. After the water has been purified it is separated from unwanted substances.
2. It is safe for consumption and also in doing household chores.
3. It does not require a lot of energy to maintain.
4. It is a simple process.
DISADVANTAGES

1. Not all germs and contaminants are removed from filtered water. When the
process is taking place very, small particles can pass through the membranes
used to perform water filtering.

2. Thorough cleaning and care of the equipment are very vital so that they can
carry out the water softening process without any hitch whatsoever.

3. All the cartridges must be disposed of after the water softening process. These
cartridges contain harmful toxins that were purified from the hard water. If
they are thrown anyhow they might end up being pollutants to the
environment.

GOALS OF FILTERATION

The goals of the treatment are to remove unwanted constituents in the water
and to make it safe to drink or fit for a specific purpose in industry or medical
applications. Widely varied techniques are available to remove contaminants like fine
solids, micro-organisms and some dissolved inorganic and organic materials, or
environmental persistent pharmaceutical pollutants. The choice of method will depend
on the quality of the water being treated, the cost of the treatment process and the
quality standards expected of the processed water.
The processes below are the ones commonly used in water purification plants. Some
or most may not be used depending on the scale of the plant and quality of the raw
(source) water.

RESULT

We successfully created report on household water filtrations unit.

CONCLUSION

Thus, we successfully created a report on household water filtrations unit. We have

added some of basic water filtrations techniques in the report.

REFERENCE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_purification#Goals

https://learn.allergyandair.com/water-filters/ https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-

advantages-and-disadvantages-of-filtration

https://www.process-cooling.com/articles/89530-what-are-your-water-treatment-goals