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MORALITY

Definition and Key Terms


• Ethics
• Morality
• Ethical
• Unethical
• Moral
• Immoral
• Amoral
• Nonmoral
Ethics and Morality
Ethics and Morality

by definition:

“Ethics is the practical and


philosophical science of the
morality of human acts or human
conduct.”
• ETHICS
as a science
as a practical science
as a philosophical science

• MORALITY
Ethics and Morality

field of study

“Ethics is the practical and


philosophical science of the
morality of human acts or human
conduct.”
the quality of right and
wrong in human acts
WHAT ETHICS IS NOT?
1. Not based on Feelings. Feelings frequently deviate from what is
ethical.
2. Not about religion. Ethics cannot be confined to religion nor is it the
same as religion.
3. Not the same as following the law. Laws can deviate from what is
ethical.
4. Not doing "whatever society accepts." An entire society can
become ethically corrupt.
5. Not doing Culture.
Ethical and Moral
Ethical and Moral

Good and Right


Unethical and Immoral
Unethical and Immoral

Bad and Wrong


Ethics and Morality

by usage:

Eating while talking….

Adultery….

Immora
l
or
Amoral
Amoral means…

“having no moral sense,”


or
being indifferent to right and
wrong…
An amoral person is someone who…

“a person characterized by emotional


instability, lack of sound judgment, perverse
and impulsive (often criminal) behavior,
inability to learn from experience, amoral
and asocial feelings, and other serious
personality defects.”
An amoral person is someone who…

⮚knows what the ethical rules are, at


least he can repeat them parrotlike, but
they are void of meaning to him.”

⮚“No sense of conscience, guilt, or


remorse is present.”
A man of 30 is discovered to have enticed
boys and men to his apartment to have sex
with them. In 15 of these encounters he
killed them, had sex with their corpses, ate
their flesh, and dismembered their bodies,
keeping some body parts in the freezer and
disposing others in a vat of acid.

When caught, he admitted to all of these


actions. Though obviously bizarre and
perverted, he was nevertheless considered
to be legally sane – that is, as being able to
distinguish right from wrong.
Nonmoral
Nonmoral means…

“out of the realm


of morality
altogether”
Examples…

inanimate objects

fields of study

feelings

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