Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ethics
CULTURE: a major topic for a multi-
disciplinary discussion
One can never truly separate MORALITY from
CULTURE.
MORAL view/framework/philosophy:
• MORAL NIHILISM
believes that nothing is morally right or
wrong.
MORAL NIHILISM = ETHICAL RELATIVISM
ARGUMENTS FOR ETHICAL RELATIVISM
REASON/S:
• Throughout history many societies have held
beliefs and practices about morality that are
strikingly different from our own.
• No culture has the right to impose its own ethical views and
practices on anyone else. Least of all on people in different
cultures and traditions
REASON/S:
• Our (moral) values are simply the result of our
having been conditioned to behave in a certain
way.
REASON/S:
• Whatever a society believes to be right is right for that
particular society.
Fallacy of misrepresentation
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ARGUMENT
• Genetic Fallacy
(just because something comes from a
dubious source does not necessarily follow that
it is false or erroneous)
• How one acquires one’s belief does not
necessarily undermine its truthfulness or
validity.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ARGUMENT
• Fallacy of misrepresentation.
Reality of subgroups.
How can one define the boundary or scope of what really
constitutes a group?
• CONFORMITY = TRUTH/REALITY
CRITICAL EVALUATION OF ETHICAL RELATIVISM
• PROVABILITY = TRUTH
ETHICAL RELATIVISM
• Discuss the theory of ethical relativism